CN1064396C - 卵黄油的提取工艺 - Google Patents
卵黄油的提取工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1064396C CN1064396C CN97108205A CN97108205A CN1064396C CN 1064396 C CN1064396 C CN 1064396C CN 97108205 A CN97108205 A CN 97108205A CN 97108205 A CN97108205 A CN 97108205A CN 1064396 C CN1064396 C CN 1064396C
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- yolk
- extraction
- egg
- elgen
- ethanol
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- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了卵黄油的提取工艺，是将离心分离出蛋白后的蛋黄干燥，再用醇作一次萃取后，减压蒸出醇，即为产品卵黄油。卵黄油具有降血脂，降低胆固醇，增加细胞活力，防治衰老，健脑、美容等特殊功能，故除工业用途以外，可以用于人类保健的良药。
Description
本发明涉及卵黄油的提取工艺。
现已有不少研究表明新鲜蛋类中所含的卵黄油是一种极好的保健良药。它有降血脂，降低胆固醇，促进血液循环的特殊功效，有“血管的清道夫”之称，对高血压、心脏病、动脉硬化等心血管疾病有惊人的疗效；还有增加细胞活力，防治衰老、健脑、美容、回春等特殊功效。但卵黄油仅存在于3-5天的新鲜蛋中，因此开发和利用卵黄油是人类健康的福音。现有资料报导从卵黄中提取卵黄油采用丙酮萃取法，但需要进行多次萃取，工艺复杂，成本高，且在产品中混入了有毒的丙酮，对产品的保鲜和应用有很大影响，故仅限于实验室研究，未形成工业化生产。
本发明的目的在于提供一种只需要一次萃取、工艺流程简单、产率高、成本低，对设备要求不高，可以形成工业化生产的从蛋类中提取卵黄油的提取工艺。
本发明的工艺包括以下步骤：
(1)蛋类的选择：选择出生7天以内的鸭蛋、鸡蛋或其他蛋类；
(2)破壳，将蛋液在＜100转/分速度下离心20-40分钟以分离卵黄和蛋白；
(3)在30℃～50℃温度下恒温干燥卵黄；
(4)用醇(加助剂酮)一次萃取卵黄油：萃取比为干卵黄∶醇(加1％～2％助剂酮)＝1∶4～7，萃取温度为30℃～50℃，萃取时间1～2小时；
(5)真空抽滤分离萃取液；
(6)在真空度为700～730mmHg、温度30℃～50℃范围以内，减压蒸出萃取液后，获产品卵黄油，产率为40％左右。
本发明的工艺流程简单，只需要一次萃取，产率高，对设备要求不高，投资少，完全可以实现工业化生产。
实施例：
(1)选择出生7天以内的土鸡蛋1kg；
(2)破壳，将蛋液在50转/分离心20分钟，倒出上清蛋白液，留下卵黄；
(3)在45℃恒温干燥卵黄2小时，得干燥卵黄0.36kg；
(4)在0.36kg干卵黄中加入1.6kg乙醇+0.2kg丙酮在40℃萃取1.5小时；
(5)真空抽滤、分离卵黄及醇；
(6)在720mmHg、40℃减压蒸馏醇，得卵黄油0.14kg。
Claims (1)
1.卵黄油的提取工艺，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
(1)蛋类的选择：选择出生7天以内鸭蛋、鸡蛋或其他蛋类；
(2)破壳，将蛋液在＜100转/分速度下离心20-40分钟以分离卵黄和卵白；
(3)在30℃--50℃温度下恒温干燥卵黄；
(4)用乙醇加乙醇重1-2％的助剂丙酮一次性萃取卵黄油，萃取比为干卵黄∶乙醇+丙酮＝1∶4-7；
(5)真空抽滤、分离萃取液；
(6)在真空度为700-730mmHg，温度30℃-50℃范围以内，减压蒸出萃取液后，获产品卵黄油。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97108205A CN1064396C (zh) | 1997-09-04 | 1997-09-04 | 卵黄油的提取工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97108205A CN1064396C (zh) | 1997-09-04 | 1997-09-04 | 卵黄油的提取工艺 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1210138A CN1210138A (zh) | 1999-03-10 |
| CN1064396C true CN1064396C (zh) | 2001-04-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97108205A Expired - Fee Related CN1064396C (zh) | 1997-09-04 | 1997-09-04 | 卵黄油的提取工艺 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1064396C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI741469B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-10-01 | 淡江大學 | 蛋黃油脫色脫味之製備方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1701737A1 (ru) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-12-30 | Научно-производственное объединение птицеперерабатывающей промышленности "Комплекс" | Способ получени желткового масла |
| JPH07238293A (ja) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-12 | Bizen Kasei Kk | ドコサヘキサエン酸含有卵黄油の製造方法 |
| CN1123557A (zh) * | 1994-02-21 | 1996-05-29 | 沃纳·C·诺罗基 | 超纯蛋黄油的制法及其应用 |
-
1997
- 1997-09-04 CN CN97108205A patent/CN1064396C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1701737A1 (ru) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-12-30 | Научно-производственное объединение птицеперерабатывающей промышленности "Комплекс" | Способ получени желткового масла |
| CN1123557A (zh) * | 1994-02-21 | 1996-05-29 | 沃纳·C·诺罗基 | 超纯蛋黄油的制法及其应用 |
| JPH07238293A (ja) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-12 | Bizen Kasei Kk | ドコサヘキサエン酸含有卵黄油の製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1210138A (zh) | 1999-03-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20040702 Address after: 410082 Mount Yuelu, Hunan, Changsha Patentee after: Hunan University Address before: 410082 School of chemical engineering, Hunan University, Hunan Patentee before: Lin Wansi |
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