CN106437720A - Mining method - Google Patents
Mining method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106437720A CN106437720A CN201611027576.2A CN201611027576A CN106437720A CN 106437720 A CN106437720 A CN 106437720A CN 201611027576 A CN201611027576 A CN 201611027576A CN 106437720 A CN106437720 A CN 106437720A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mining
- coal
- winning machine
- active line
- drag conveyor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C51/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, winning materials from extraterrestrial sources
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
- B65G19/04—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors for moving bulk material in open troughs or channels
Abstract
An embodiment of the invention discloses a mining method and relates to the field of mining engineering. The mining method includes arranging each open-cast mining front according to an underground mining wall-type working face mode, simultaneously advancing the fronts towards two sides from an opening segment ditch, arranging the fronts to be parallel to the opening segment ditch and to be symmetric relative to the opening segment ditch, and arranging crossheadings on two sides of each front; mounting a coal cutter on the chute of a scraper conveyer, wherein the coal cutter can move relative to the scraper conveyer; using the coal cutter to cut lunar soil in a reciprocating manner, and using a push device to allow the scraper conveyer to move transversely; continuously conveying the lunar soil out of a mine pit through the scraper conveyer and a belt conveyer in each crossheading. The mining method is capable of effectively solving the problem that an existing mining method is not applicable to low-gravity lunar mining, and the method is applicable to the mining fields such as mining and lunar mining.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining engineering field, more particularly, to a kind of mining methods.
Background technology
In lunar soil, the surprising helium of reserves 3 is as important nuclear reaction material can together to participate in fusion reactor anti-with deuterium
Big energy should be discharged, with the continuous maturation of moonfall technology, the solid of substantial amounts of enrichment helium 3 has been detected on the moon
Mineral, in following 20-30, moon mining, the plunder of the outer space energy will be trends of the times, but because moonscape is low
The feature of gravity is so that existing recovery method is not applied for moon mining.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mining methods, is not applied for solving existing recovery method
The problem of the moon mining of low gravitation, thus can be suitably used in moon mining engineering.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mining methods, comprises the following steps：
Opencast active line is pressed the wall type work surface form arrangement of pit mining, active line is from pioneer cut to both sides
Simultaneously advance, active line is arranged in parallel with pioneer cut, symmetrical with regard to pioneer cut, and arrange crossheading in active line both sides；
Coal-winning machine is arranged on drag conveyor chute, and being capable of relative movement；
Cutting lunar soil is come and gone using coal-winning machine, relies on push unit to realize drag conveyor laterally from shifting；
Lunar soil is continuously transferred out by pit using ribbon conveyer in drag conveyor, crossheading.
In conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, in the first embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, also include：Arrange multiple levels
Active line, when on one-level step, active line carries out the trench work of next stage step after being advanced over suitable distance, in one-level step
On upper double work line, multi-stage stairs, many active lines are exploited simultaneously.
In conjunction with the first embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention, in the second embodiment party of the present invention
In formula, the described wall type work surface form arrangement that opencast active line is pressed pit mining includes：The selection of pit form,
Described pit adopts stepped rectangle pit form.
In conjunction with the first or second embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention
The third embodiment in, described employing coal-winning machine comes and goes cutting lunar soil, and relying on push unit, to realize drag conveyor horizontal
Include from moving：Respectively configure a push unit at described repacking coal-winning machine time interval a certain distance, make described passage dress
Put and keep same speed syndrome to move with coal-winning machine；
When a push unit positioned at coal-winning machine traffic direction rear is with coal-winning machine cutting lunar soil two-way process, described
When push unit moves in the middle part of each section drag conveyor, described push unit will stretch out hydraulic stem and support ground that scraper plate is defeated
Machine is sent to push active line to.
In conjunction with the first to the 3rd any embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention
The 4th kind of embodiment in, described coal-winning machine, push unit and drag conveyor, all automatization's control is carried out using radio
System.
A kind of mining methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by pressing the wall type of pit mining by opencast active line
Work surface form is arranged, active line simultaneously advances from pioneer cut to both sides, and active line is arranged in parallel with pioneer cut, with regard to pioneer cut
Symmetrically, and in active line both sides arrange crossheading；Coal-winning machine is arranged on drag conveyor chute, and being capable of relative movement；Adopt
Come and go cutting lunar soil with coal-winning machine, rely on push unit to realize drag conveyor laterally from shifting；Using in drag conveyor, crossheading
Lunar soil is continuously transferred out pit by ribbon conveyer；Methods described is mounted in drag conveyor due to repacking coal-winning machine
Cutting lunar soil is moved back and forth on chute, only does transverse horizontal and move, vertical direction acceleration can't be produced, push unit utilizes
Earth-grasping force transverse horizontal passage drag conveyor does not produce vertical acceleration yet；The These characteristics energy that the inventive method has
Enough effectively evade the impact to winning equipment kinetic stability for the moonscape low-gravity environment such that it is able to solve existing exploitation
Method is not applied for the problem of mining on the moon of low gravitation, to be suitable in moon mining engineering.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of mining methods of embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 2 is first order stair working line arrangement and second level step pick ditch knot in a kind of mining methods of the embodiment of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is first order step pick ditch schematic diagram in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is first order step crossheading schematic diagram in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is second level stair working line arrangement and third level step pick ditch knot in a kind of mining methods of the embodiment of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram.
In figure：First order step pioneer cut 1；First crossheading 2；Second crossheading 3；Main access 4；First order step unworked country domain
5；Second level step pioneer cut 6；Repacking coal-winning machine 7；Passage fills 8；Drag conveyor 9；Handpiece of scraper conveyer 10；Belt conveying
Machine 11；Second level step Belt transport crossheading 12；Second level step equipment crossheading 13；Second level step unworked country domain 14；3rd
Level step pioneer cut 15.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
It will be appreciated that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of not making creative work all its
Its embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiments of the invention mining methods schematic flow sheet, referring to shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention
Method includes：
Step 101, opencast active line is pressed the wall type work surface form arrangement of pit mining, active line is from opening section
Ditch simultaneously advances to upper and lower both sides, and active line is arranged in parallel with pioneer cut, symmetrical with regard to pioneer cut, and in the active line left and right sides
Arrangement crossheading；
Step 102, coal-winning machine is arranged on drag conveyor chute, and being capable of relative movement；
Step 103, using coal-winning machine come and go cutting lunar soil, rely on push unit realize drag conveyor laterally from move；
Step 104, lunar soil is continuously transferred out by pit using ribbon conveyer in drag conveyor, crossheading.
In the present embodiment, in practical application, accompanying method also includes：Arrange multiple horizontal operation lines in minery, when
On one-level step, active line carries out the trench work of next stage step, double work on one-level step after being advanced over suitable distance
On line, multi-stage stairs, many active lines are exploited simultaneously.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, step 101 in practical application, according to lunar soil special attached deposit situation excavate stepped
The pit of rectangular in form, and wall type work surface is set according to the mode of pit mining, after pit is dug, in production zone from left-hand
Right pick main access 4 and first order step pioneer cut 1, main access 4 is used for setting up transport channel, and pioneer cut 1 is used for setting up the first order
Stair working line,
Referring to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, after main access 4 and first order step pioneer cut 1 are dug into, active line exists
Its both sides is arranged symmetrically, and realizes the exploitation of one-level step double work line, tunnels the first crossheading 2 and the upward at ditch section two ends simultaneously
Two crossheadings 3, after the completion of driving, an arrangement ribbon conveyer keeping right, keeping left is used for access device.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, step 102, in practical application, arranges active line in production zone, lays drag conveyor 9,
Handpiece of scraper conveyer 10 is arranged in second crossheading 3 in left side, and tail is overlapped on the ribbon conveyer in first crossheading 2 on right side
On 11, repacking coal-winning machine 7 and push unit 8 all ride and are arranged on drag conveyor 9；
In the present embodiment, in practical application, push unit 8 is each before and after repacking coal-winning machine 7 to be installed step 103 and 104
One, and with moving with it；In its work, repacking coal-winning machine 7 bilateral reciprocation carries out cutting the moon by the planing tool of itself
Earth, after drag conveyor and ribbon conveyer constantly will cut, loose lunar soil sends pit, same in cutting lunar soil
When, the push unit 8 at coal-winning machine direction of motion rear, when moving in the middle part of each section drag conveyor, stretches out hydraulic push rod and props up
Ground with promote drag conveyor 9 to shift to active line so that drag conveyor keep contact with lunar soil to be cut at any time, to carry out
The reciprocal exploitation of next stage；
Referring to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, after active line boosts a segment distance, ditch dug by second level step
Work proceeds by, and realizes production zone multilevel active line arrangement, the multi-thread purpose simultaneously exploited of multi-stage stairs.
Referring to shown in Fig. 5, in this enforcement, in actual applications, second level step and third level step or even N level platform
Rank active line recovery method just repeats no more similar to aforementioned first order step recovery method, here.
In the present embodiment, in actual applications, coal-winning machine 7, push unit 8 and drag conveyor 9, are all entered using radio
Row Automated condtrol, described equipment electricity consumption all using solar powered, fully achieves unmanned full-automatic exploitation.
In the present embodiment, after arranging mining activity line, start mining apparatus, described mining apparatus include：Coal-winning machine 7,
Push unit 8, drag conveyor 9 and ribbon conveyer 11, coal-winning machine 7 and push unit 8 are arranged on the chute of drag conveyor
On, coal-winning machine 7 cuts lunar soil by the planing tool that itself stretches out setting to both sides, and drag conveyor one end is arranged in the suitable of active line
On groove, the other end is overlapped on ribbon conveyer 11, and loose lunar soil after cutting is constantly scraped and dropped into conveying by drag conveyor
On band, and lunar soil is delivered on connected ribbon conveyer, lunar soil is sent pit by ribbon conveyer, in cutting lunar soil
While, push unit 8 is reciprocated together with coal-winning machine, while in coal-winning machine cutting lunar soil, as push unit 8 companion
With move to each section drag conveyor 9 middle part when, described push unit stretches out hydraulic stem one end and puts ground, and the other end is by putting
Ground fulcrum promotes drag conveyor 9, so that drag conveyor 9 is moved to and contacts with lunar soil to be cut, carries out next and comes and goes exploitation work
Make.
The embodiment of the present invention is directed to the special space environment of moon low gravitation, arranges the pit of stepped rectangular in form, comprehensive
Close the advantage using surface mining and well work mining technology, using dew well hybrid access formula recovery method, coal-winning machine is ridden peace
It is contained on the chute of drag conveyor and moves back and forth cutting lunar soil, only do transverse horizontal and move, vertical direction will not be produced and accelerate
Degree, further through adding push unit, the earth-grasping force transverse horizontal using push unit elapses drag conveyor, it is to avoid produce vertical
Acceleration, thus effectively evade the impact to winning equipment kinetic stability for the moonscape low-gravity environment.
The These characteristics that the present invention has can efficiently solve existing mining methods and not be suitable for moon low gravitation
Mining environment, thus being applied to moon mining engineering field.
It should be noted that herein, such as term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Comprising of nonexcludability, wants so that including a series of process of key elements, method, article or equipment and not only including those
Element, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element that limited by sentence " include ... " it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or the equipment including described key element.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, all answer
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of mining methods are it is characterised in that include：
Opencast active line is pressed the wall type work surface form arrangement of pit mining, active line is from pioneer cut to both sides simultaneously
Propulsion, active line is arranged in parallel with pioneer cut, symmetrical with regard to pioneer cut, and arranges crossheading in active line both sides；
Coal-winning machine is arranged on drag conveyor chute, and being capable of relative movement；
Cutting lunar soil is come and gone using coal-winning machine, relies on push unit to realize drag conveyor laterally from shifting；
Lunar soil is continuously transferred out by pit using ribbon conveyer in drag conveyor, crossheading.
2. mining methods according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that methods described also includes：Arrange multiple horizontal operations
Line, when on one-level step, active line carries out the trench work of next stage step after advancing suitable distance, duplex on one-level step
Make line, many active lines are exploited simultaneously on multi-stage stairs.
3. mining methods according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described press pit mining by opencast active line
Wall type work surface form arrangement include：The selection of pit form, described pit adopts stepped rectangle pit form.
4. mining methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described employing coal-winning machine comes and goes cutting lunar soil, rely on
Push unit is realized drag conveyor and is laterally included from shifting：Respectively configure at described repacking coal-winning machine time interval a certain distance
One push unit, makes described push unit and coal-winning machine keep same speed syndrome to move；
When a push unit positioned at coal-winning machine traffic direction rear cuts in lunar soil two-way process with coal-winning machine, described passage
When device moves in the middle part of each section drag conveyor, described push unit will stretch out hydraulic stem and support ground by drag conveyor
Push active line to.
5. according to the arbitrary described mining methods of Claims 1-4 it is characterised in that methods described in the process of implementation, adopts
Radio automation controls.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611027576.2A CN106437720A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Mining method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611027576.2A CN106437720A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Mining method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106437720A true CN106437720A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58220886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611027576.2A Pending CN106437720A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Mining method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106437720A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108386194A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-10 | 新疆金能矿业有限公司 | A kind of continuous coal mining system of open coal mine modularization big cross section and method |
| CN112267886A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-26 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司哈尔乌素露天煤矿 | Method for mining and transporting strip mine |
| CN113820168A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-21 | 复旦大学 | Anchoring device of asteroid mining sampling machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4290651A (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1981-09-22 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Surface mining method |
| CN202467835U (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-10-03 | 山东先河悦新机电股份有限公司 | Chain-free alternating-current traction coal mining machine |
| CN204371398U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-06-03 | 齐浩 | A kind of novel precise protection fully-mechanized mining working |
| CN104727821A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2015-06-24 | 乔伊·姆·特拉华公司 | Conveyor system for continuous surface mining |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201611027576.2A patent/CN106437720A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4290651A (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1981-09-22 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Surface mining method |
| CN104727821A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2015-06-24 | 乔伊·姆·特拉华公司 | Conveyor system for continuous surface mining |
| CN202467835U (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-10-03 | 山东先河悦新机电股份有限公司 | Chain-free alternating-current traction coal mining machine |
| CN204371398U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-06-03 | 齐浩 | A kind of novel precise protection fully-mechanized mining working |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 罗梅等: "《矿产资源勘查与开发概论》", 31 January 2011 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108386194A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-10 | 新疆金能矿业有限公司 | A kind of continuous coal mining system of open coal mine modularization big cross section and method |
| CN108386194B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-29 | 新疆金能矿业有限公司 | A kind of continuous coal mining system of open coal mine modularization big cross section and method |
| CN112267886A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-26 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司哈尔乌素露天煤矿 | Method for mining and transporting strip mine |
| CN113820168A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-21 | 复旦大学 | Anchoring device of asteroid mining sampling machine |
| CN113820168B (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-11-15 | 复旦大学 | Anchoring device of asteroid mining and sampling machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101586460B (en) | Coal mining solid filling method | |
| CN103306720B (en) | Inclined separated layer solid filling coal mining method for super thick coal seam | |
| CN103527196B (en) | Method for recovery of room-type coal pillar through loess filling | |
| CN102493806B (en) | Mechanized continuous mining method for wall-type gentle-inclined thin ore body | |
| CN104863592B (en) | A kind of big structure sublevel drill and benching ore removal afterwards filling mining method | |
| CN106437720A (en) | Mining method | |
| US10876403B2 (en) | Method for mining ultra-thick coal seam by utilizing goaf solid backfilling technique | |
| CN105464700B (en) | Fully mechanized mining filling mixed mining working face filling segment length determines method | |
| CN102996131A (en) | Solid-filling coal mining method with two pre-excavating tunnels for advancing | |
| CN108825237B (en) | A kind of special thick coal continuous milling machine divides excavating technology with the layering combined is filled | |
| AU2013354613A1 (en) | Method of local filling to control surface subsidence in worked-out area | |
| CN103485786B (en) | A kind of half-edge coal seam moves towards longwall machinery and melts mining method | |
| RU2635927C1 (en) | Method of laying open face with eolian sand in shallow coal seam in western desert mining areas | |
| CN103184870A (en) | Open backfilling mining method during borehole drilling period | |
| CN109458181A (en) | A kind of filling mining method of metallic ore across pitch full-seam mining | |
| CN104612693B (en) | Continuous coal-mining technology for strip mine | |
| CN204098910U (en) | Novelly fell and transport coal all-in-one | |
| CN104612690A (en) | Strip-shaped drilling type coal mining method for steep inclined thin coal seam | |
| CN108756875A (en) | The continuous quarrying apparatus of row's open coal mine medium-thickness seam and method in a kind of | |
| CN110273686B (en) | Large-mining-height fully-mechanized mining and stoping process for large-dip-angle structure complex thick coal seam | |
| CN110005412B (en) | Mining method for stoping inclined extremely-thin ore vein | |
| CN103615251B (en) | Thin type ore body bar shaped mining methods | |
| AU2018208634B2 (en) | Clean and efficient coal mining method | |
| RU2224107C1 (en) | Process of opencast-underground mining of mineral resources | |
| CN110067559A (en) | A kind of gently inclined thin seam does not stay the unmanned coal-mining method and complete set of equipments of coal column |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |