CN106417293A - Method for preventing and treating scale insects - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating scale insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN106417293A CN106417293A CN201610853440.0A CN201610853440A CN106417293A CN 106417293 A CN106417293 A CN 106417293A CN 201610853440 A CN201610853440 A CN 201610853440A CN 106417293 A CN106417293 A CN 106417293A
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- preventing
- scale insect
- treating
- scale insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating scale insects. A peach tree is clipped from the time after leaves fall down to the time before the peach tree is germinated; butane gas is sprayed to branches with the scale insects to burn insect bodies after the peach tree is clipped. The method is easy to use, low in cost and environment-friendly; the method is outstanding in prevention and treatment effect on the scale insects. The prevention and treatment rate of the method for preventing and treating the winter-crossing female scale insects on the peach tree is 100 percent, and the prevention and treatment effect is outstanding. The method is high in generalization performance and application performance; the peach scale insects are harmful to the peach tree as well as plums, apricots, cherries, apples, grapes, walnuts, prunes, persimmons, loquats, oranges and kiwi fruits. The method is easy to use and outstanding in prevention and treatment effect. Therefore, the method is high in generalization performance and application performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field is and in particular to a kind of method of preventing and treating scale insect.
Background technology
Scale insect is Homoptera, the insecticide of Diaspididae.Paraffin paper secretions are had on most of polypides, and shell.Scale insect
It is modal insect on flowers and fruit tree, be often clustered in branch, leaf, on fruit, draw water and make a living, branch when serious, can be caused
Bar is wilting or Herb is dead.The secretions of scale insect can also induce sooty mould, very harmful.Common are icerya purchasi, Camphor tree freshwater mussel circle
6 kinds of armored scale, bran piece a red-spotted lizard, Didesmococcus koreanus Borchs, white peach scale, Kang Shi mealybug etc..Scale insect system plant-feed insect, wherein many species danger
Evil grain, cotton, oil, fiber crops, cigarette, tea, dish, sugar, silk, really, the crops such as medicine；Or the plant that jeopardizes forests, hedgerow, shade tree and view and admire plant
Thing, have causes CR Critical disaster；Some species or important quarantine object, such as Kang Shi mealybug Pseudococcus
comstocki（Kuwana）, San Jose scale Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Comstock etc..Scale insect is to pierce suction
Formula mouthpart inserts in plant tissue throughout one's life to be sucked.Not only rob water in a large number, destroy plant tissue, cause tissue to fade,
Dead；But also secrete some particular matters, make local organization deformity or form tumor wart；Some species still propagate plant viruses
The important medium of disease.When scale insect occurs in a large number, by branch and leaf, waxiness of shell and secretion etc. covers branch and leaf table to Chang Mi
Face, has a strong impact on breathing and the photosynthesis of plant.Some species are also drained " honeydew ", induce black pointss, and harm is very big.
This worm is in generation 3-5 generation China's year, and the method for tradition preventing and treating is chemical control, prevents for low instar nymphs phase medicament
Control effectively, but, enter adult stage preventing and treating difficulty after shell is formed, through retrieval, there is presently no effective preventing and treating shell
The method of worm adult.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the shortcoming of prior art, provide a kind of method of preventing and treating scale insect, the method is grasped
Make that simple, prevention effect is good, low cost, be applied to large-scale promotion.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of preventing and treating scale insect method, peach tree fallen leaves
Pruned to rudiment afterwards, using the polypide that survives the winter on Portable butane gas body torch firing labelling branch after having pruned.
Further, the concrete operations of described pruning are：
S1. the branch of excessive growth with sublateral shoot, the length ＞ 70cm of the described branch of excessive growth are removed；Remove branch on the weak side and the disease pest of length ＜ 30cm
Branch；Retain the healthy and strong branch in 50～70cm for the length；
S2. in skeleton branch and large-scale branch group, every 15～20cm retains 1 long fruit branch, keep the distance between homonymy branch >=
40cm, every mu of ground stays 4000～6000 long fruit branches；
S3. the branch having female adult of surviving the winter that can not cut is marked, after having pruned, use Portable butane gas body torch firing polypide.
Further, described set as peach tree.
Further, described butane carries out torch firing using cassette spray gun.
Further, described branch same point position polypide uses the torch firing time of butane gas is 3～5s.
The present invention has advantages below：
（1）Using method of the present invention is simple, inexpensive, environmental protection.The present invention directly uses the bottled upper cassette spray gun of Portable butane gas
Torch firing polypide, operational approach is simple.Conventional winter chemical control needs 50 yuan/mu；Need 30 yuan/mu using the method, prevent
Control effect good, cost reduces, decrease Pesticide use simultaneously；
（2）The present invention is notable to the prevention effect of scale insect.This method prevents and treats female scale insect of surviving the winter, and control rate is 100%, preventing and treating
Effect is significant.
（3）The generalization of the present invention and application are strong.Fructus Persicae scale insect, in addition to peach tree of causing harm, also endangers Lee, Fructus Pruni, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae
Really, Fructus Vitis viniferae, Semen Juglandiss, prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc., Fructus Kaki, Folium Eriobotryae, Citrus, Fructus actinidiae chinensiss etc..Using method of the present invention is simple, and prevention effect is notable, therefore, this
The generalization of invention, application are strong.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute
State.
A kind of preventing and treating peach tree scale insect method, peach tree fallen leaves after to rudiment before pruned, to mark after having pruned
Note branch uses Portable butane gas body torch firing polypide 3-5 second.
The concrete operations of described pruning are：
S1. the branch of excessive growth with sublateral shoot, the length ＞ 70cm of the described branch of excessive growth are removed；Remove branch on the weak side and the disease pest of length ＜ 30cm
Branch；Retain the healthy and strong branch in 50～70cm for the length；
S2. in skeleton branch and large-scale branch group, every 15～20cm retains 1 long fruit branch, keep the distance between homonymy branch >=
40cm, every mu of ground stays 4000～6000 long fruit branches；
S3. the branch having female adult of surviving the winter that can not cut is made marks, got over using butane gas torch firing labelling branch after having pruned
Winter polypide.
Below by way of test explanation beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, experiment place and object
Sichuan Province Longquanyi District mountain spring town giant Buddha village
30 mu of test garden area；Material to be tested is ball Fructus Persicae and Beijing 24.
2nd, material requested
Portable butane gas bottle, cassette spray gun.
3rd, implementation steps
（1）The pruning time
To being pruned between coming year rudiment early stage after peach tree fallen leaves.
（2）Prune：Prune concrete operations be：
S1. the branch of excessive growth with sublateral shoot, the length ＞ 70cm of the described branch of excessive growth are removed；Remove branch on the weak side and the disease pest of length ＜ 30cm
Branch；Retain the healthy and strong branch in 50～70cm for the length；
S2. in skeleton branch and large-scale branch group, every 15～20cm retains 1 long fruit branch, keep the distance between homonymy branch >=
40cm, every mu of ground stays 4000～6000 long fruit branches；
S3. the branch having female adult of surviving the winter that can not cut is marked, after having pruned, use butane gas torch firing labelling branch worm
Body.
（3）Jet-burning device is installed
The protection cap of Portable butane gas bottle is taken off, loads onto cassette spray gun.
（4）Scale insect is prevented and treated
Torch firing has made marks the female adult of surviving the winter on branch, torch firing hear within 3-5 second have polypide to be burnt sound.
4th, implementation result
The present invention continuous 6 years test, prevents and treats Fructus Persicae by this method and survives the winter female scale insect, control rate is 100%（Effect of chemical control
It is extremely difficult to 100%）, every mu of cost accounting reduces 40%, simultaneously using the method compared with conventional control, it is to avoid pesticide makes
With improving peach garden ecological environment to a certain extent.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preventing and treating scale insect method it is characterised in that tree fallen leaves after to rudiment before pruned, to attached after pruning
The branch scale insect uses butane gas torch firing polypide.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of preventing and treating scale insect method it is characterised in that described tree be peach tree.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of preventing and treating scale insect method it is characterised in that the concrete operations of described pruning are：
S1. the branch of excessive growth with sublateral shoot, the length ＞ 70cm of the described branch of excessive growth are removed；Remove branch on the weak side and the disease pest of length ＜ 30cm
Branch；Retain the healthy and strong branch in 50～70cm for the length；
S2. in skeleton branch and large-scale branch group, every 15～20cm retains 1 long fruit branch, keep the distance between homonymy branch >=
40cm, every mu of ground stays 4000～6000 long fruit branches；
S3. the branch having female adult of surviving the winter that can not cut is marked, after having pruned, use Portable butane gas body torch firing polypide.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of preventing and treating scale insect method it is characterised in that described butane is entered using cassette spray gun
Row torch firing.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of preventing and treating scale insect method it is characterised in that described branch same point position polypide makes
It is 3～5s with the butane gas torch firing time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610853440.0A CN106417293A (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Method for preventing and treating scale insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610853440.0A CN106417293A (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Method for preventing and treating scale insects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106417293A true CN106417293A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58170400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610853440.0A Pending CN106417293A (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Method for preventing and treating scale insects |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011135828A1 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Pesticidal composition and its use |
-
2016
- 2016-09-27 CN CN201610853440.0A patent/CN106417293A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011135828A1 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Pesticidal composition and its use |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 《果树园艺工》编委会: "《果树园艺工》", 31 March 2013, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 佚名: "《http://www.guoshuweb.cn/Pear/bingchonghaifangzhi/8003.html》", 15 December 2009 * |
| 侯桂兰: "温室花卉发生的害虫及防治技术", 《农村科技开发》 * |
| 宗学普 等: "《柿树栽培技术》", 31 August 2005, 金盾出版社 * |
| 王少敏 等: "套袋苹果果实主要病虫害及其防治技术", 《落叶果树》 * |
| 陈宗良: "杨梅柏牡蛎蚧第二代若虫和雌成虫防治试验初报", 《上海农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |