CN106416945A - A kind of grassland irrigation equipment - Google Patents

A kind of grassland irrigation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106416945A
CN106416945A CN201611076264.0A CN201611076264A CN106416945A CN 106416945 A CN106416945 A CN 106416945A CN 201611076264 A CN201611076264 A CN 201611076264A CN 106416945 A CN106416945 A CN 106416945A
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Prior art keywords
irrigation
water
humidity sensor
controller
spout
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CN201611076264.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢林玲
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Priority to CN201611076264.0A priority Critical patent/CN106416945A/en
Publication of CN106416945A publication Critical patent/CN106416945A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • A01G25/167Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种草地灌溉设备,包括进水管、调节水阀、灌溉水管、灌溉喷头、湿度传感器和控制器,进水管和灌溉水管之间设置有调节水阀,灌溉水管上设置有灌溉喷头;所述的调节水阀为电磁水阀;湿度传感器与控制器连接,控制器上连接有调节水阀;所述的灌溉喷头在水压的作用下可自动的旋转;所述的调节水阀单独控制一个灌溉喷头并连接有单独的湿度传感器;灌溉喷头上设置有长扬长喷口和短扬长喷口。本发明的各个灌溉喷头可以相互独立的工作,有效的节约水的用量;智能化控制,可根据灌溉的情况可以自行的停止灌溉,避免出现灌溉过量或灌溉不足等情况的发生。

The invention discloses a grassland irrigation equipment, which comprises a water inlet pipe, a regulating water valve, an irrigation water pipe, an irrigation nozzle, a humidity sensor and a controller. A regulating water valve is arranged between the water inlet pipe and the irrigation water pipe, and an irrigation nozzle is arranged on the irrigation water pipe. ; The regulating water valve is an electromagnetic water valve; the humidity sensor is connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with a regulating water valve; the described irrigation nozzle can automatically rotate under the action of water pressure; the described regulating water valve An irrigation sprinkler head is independently controlled and connected with a separate humidity sensor; the irrigation sprinkler head is provided with a long spout and a short spout. The irrigation nozzles of the present invention can work independently of each other to effectively save water consumption; intelligent control can automatically stop irrigation according to irrigation conditions to avoid excessive irrigation or insufficient irrigation.

Description

一种草地灌溉设备A kind of grassland irrigation equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明属于灌溉设备技术领域,具体的涉及一种草地灌溉设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation equipment, and in particular relates to a grassland irrigation equipment.

背景技术Background technique

由于我国的人口众多以及水资源的分布不均,部分地区仍然存在水源供给困难,即使是水资源丰富的地区,由于污染问题,水处理的成本增加直接堆高了自来水的价格,因此节约用水一直是全国人民需要关心的问题。Due to my country's large population and uneven distribution of water resources, some areas still have difficulties in water supply. Even in areas with abundant water resources, due to pollution problems, the increase in water treatment costs directly increases the price of tap water. Therefore, water conservation has always been It is an issue that the people of the whole country need to care about.

为了美化城市,城市里需要铺设较多的绿化草坪,而绿化草坪需要人工进行灌溉,消耗大量的人工成本,而且人工进行灌溉对水资源的消耗大,洒水灌溉的过程中部分水流到了马路上,浪费严重。目前的草坪灌溉中经常会使用喷雾式灌溉和喷水式灌溉,喷雾式灌溉会使水在喷出时大量的挥发,非常浪费水资源;而喷水式灌溉由于水压比较高,距离灌溉水管近的地方灌溉得不够彻底也不能根据需要选择性的灌溉。In order to beautify the city, more green lawns need to be laid in the city, and the green lawns need to be irrigated manually, which consumes a lot of labor costs, and manual irrigation consumes a lot of water resources. During the sprinkling irrigation process, part of the water flows to the road. Serious waste. Spray irrigation and water spray irrigation are often used in current lawn irrigation. Spray irrigation will cause a large amount of water to volatilize when sprayed, which is a waste of water resources; Nearby areas are not irrigated thoroughly enough and selectively irrigated as needed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的墓地在于提供一种草地灌溉设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The cemetery of the present invention is to provide a grassland irrigation equipment to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The present invention achieves the above object through the following technical solutions:

一种草地灌溉设备,包括进水管、调节水阀、灌溉水管、灌溉喷头、湿度传感器和控制器,所述的进水管和灌溉水管之间设置有调节水阀,所述的灌溉水管上设置有灌溉喷头;所述的调节水阀为电磁水阀;所述的湿度传感器与控制器连接,所述的控制器上连接有调节水阀;所述的灌溉喷头在水压的作用下可自动的旋转;所述的调节水阀单独控制一个灌溉喷头并连接有单独的湿度传感器;所述的灌溉喷头上设置有长扬长喷口和短扬长喷口;所述的湿度传感器埋藏的距离为短扬长喷口扬长的一半。A grassland irrigation equipment, comprising a water inlet pipe, a regulating water valve, an irrigation water pipe, an irrigation nozzle, a humidity sensor and a controller, a regulating water valve is arranged between the water inlet pipe and the irrigation water pipe, and the irrigation water pipe is provided with irrigation nozzle; the regulating water valve is an electromagnetic water valve; the humidity sensor is connected to a controller, and the controller is connected with a regulating water valve; the irrigation nozzle can automatically Rotate; the regulating water valve independently controls an irrigation nozzle and is connected with a separate humidity sensor; the irrigation nozzle is provided with a long spout and a short spout; the buried distance of the humidity sensor is short, long, and long half of.

本发明的草地灌溉设备采用了各个相对独立模式的设计,在控制器和湿度传感器的作用下灌溉喷头可以选择性的开始或停止工作,灌溉喷头上还设置有两种扬长不同的喷口,可以使扬长覆盖范围内的草地都可以均匀的灌溉到。The grassland irrigation equipment of the present invention adopts the design of each relatively independent mode, and the irrigation nozzle can selectively start or stop working under the action of the controller and the humidity sensor. The grassland within the range of the grower can be evenly irrigated.

进一步,所述的短扬长喷口倾斜向下设置,用于覆盖长扬长喷口由于喷出水时速度过快而不能灌溉到的区域。Further, the short and long spouts are arranged obliquely downwards to cover the areas that cannot be irrigated by the long and long spouts due to the high speed of spraying water.

进一步,所述的短扬长喷口的倾斜角度为3°,这样短扬长喷口的覆盖范围刚好和长扬长喷口覆盖的范围互补。Further, the inclination angle of the short and long spouts is 3°, so that the coverage of the short and long spouts is just complementary to the coverage of the long and long spouts.

进一步,所述的短扬长喷口上设置有阻栏部,用于减缓水的流速。Further, the said short and long spout is provided with a barrier part, which is used to slow down the flow velocity of the water.

进一步,所述的湿度传感器埋在草地下15~20cm处,这个深度处于草坪根系的成熟区,是植物吸水的主要部位,根据这一深度的湿度可以更有效的进行灌溉。Further, the humidity sensor is buried at 15-20 cm below the grass. This depth is in the mature area of the root system of the lawn and is the main part of the plant absorbing water. According to the humidity at this depth, irrigation can be performed more effectively.

本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:

1.本发明的各个灌溉喷头可以相互独立的工作,互不影响,有效的节约水的用量;1. Each irrigation nozzle of the present invention can work independently of each other without affecting each other, effectively saving water consumption;

2.灌溉效果好,在灌溉喷头覆盖的范围内各个位置都可以得到很好的灌溉;2. The irrigation effect is good, and all positions within the coverage of the irrigation nozzle can be well irrigated;

3.智能化控制,根据需要进行灌溉,并根据灌溉的情况可以自行的停止灌溉,避免出现灌溉过量或灌溉不足等情况的发生。3. Intelligent control, irrigate according to needs, and can stop irrigation automatically according to the irrigation situation, so as to avoid the occurrence of excessive irrigation or insufficient irrigation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1本发明一种草地灌溉设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of grassland irrigation equipment of the present invention;

图2本发明一种草地灌溉设备的中灌溉喷头的结构图。Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a middle irrigation nozzle of a grassland irrigation equipment according to the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施案例详细说明本发明:The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific implementation example:

如图1所示,一种草地灌溉设备,包括进水管1、调节水阀2、灌溉水管3、灌溉喷头4、湿度传感器5和控制器6,所述的进水管1上连接有若干根灌溉水管2,进水管1与每一根灌溉水管3之间都连接有调节水阀2,所述的调节水阀2为电磁水阀;所述的灌溉水管3的端头部设置有在水压的作用下可自动旋转的灌溉喷头4。如图2所示,所述的灌溉喷头4上设置有长扬长喷口41和短扬长喷口42,所述的长扬长喷口41和短扬长喷口42设置在同一水平线上,每个灌溉喷头4都设置有一个长扬长喷口41和一个短扬长喷口42;所述的短扬长喷口42倾斜向下设置,倾斜角为3°,在短扬长喷口42的喷口出设置有圆柱形的阻拦杆43,用于阻挡流水的流速,使喷出的水流速度减小,这样在长扬长喷口41和短扬长喷口42共同作用下,灌溉喷头4所覆盖的范围内的草坪都可以充分的得到灌溉。As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of grassland irrigation equipment comprises water inlet pipe 1, regulating water valve 2, irrigation water pipe 3, irrigation nozzle 4, humidity sensor 5 and controller 6, and described water inlet pipe 1 is connected with several irrigation Water pipe 2, water inlet pipe 1 and each irrigation water pipe 3 are connected with regulating water valve 2, and described regulating water valve 2 is an electromagnetic water valve; The irrigation sprinkler head 4 that can rotate automatically under the action. As shown in Figure 2, the irrigation sprinkler 4 is provided with a long spout 41 and a short spout 42, the long spout 41 and the short spout 42 are arranged on the same horizontal line, each irrigation sprinkler 4 is set There is a long and long spout 41 and a short and long spout 42; the short and long spout 42 is arranged obliquely downward with an inclination angle of 3°, and a cylindrical blocking rod 43 is arranged at the spout of the short and long spout 42 for Block the flow velocity of the water, so that the ejected water flow velocity is reduced, so that under the joint action of the long and long spouts 41 and the short and long spouts 42, the lawn in the area covered by the irrigation nozzle 4 can be fully irrigated.

所述的湿度传感器5与控制器6电性连接,控制器6上连接有调节水阀2;调节水阀2单独控制一个灌溉喷头4并连接有单独的湿度传感器5,在调节水阀2在控制器6的控制下可以根据湿度传感器5反馈的信息进行打开或关闭。The humidity sensor 5 is electrically connected with the controller 6, and the controller 6 is connected with a regulating water valve 2; the regulating water valve 2 independently controls an irrigation nozzle 4 and is connected with a separate humidity sensor 5, and the regulating water valve 2 is Under the control of the controller 6, it can be opened or closed according to the information fed back by the humidity sensor 5.

所述的湿度传感器5埋藏的距离为短扬长喷口42扬长的一半,这个位置上灌溉的水无规律的落到这个区域的可能性最小,所以把湿度传感器埋藏在这个位置上可以起到代表的作用,所述的湿度传感器5埋在草地下15~20cm处,这个深度处于草坪根系的成熟区,是植物吸水的主要部位,当这个位置的水分充足时即可停止灌溉,由于灌溉过程中会有部分的水未来得及渗入到地下所以当停止灌溉时处于湿度传感器5以下的地方也会有水渗入到,这样草坪就可以得到有效的灌溉,不会出现灌溉过量或灌溉不足的情况的发生。The buried distance of the humidity sensor 5 is half of the length of the short and long spout 42. The possibility of the irrigation water falling into this area irregularly at this position is the least, so burying the humidity sensor at this position can play a representative role. Function, the humidity sensor 5 is buried at 15 to 20 cm below the grass. This depth is in the mature area of the lawn root system, which is the main part of the plant’s water absorption. When the water in this position is sufficient, the irrigation can be stopped. Part of the water will have time to infiltrate into the ground in the future, so when the irrigation is stopped, water will also infiltrate in the place below the humidity sensor 5, so that the lawn can be effectively irrigated, and the situation of excessive irrigation or insufficient irrigation will not occur.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实例的限制,上述实例和说明书中的描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned examples, and what the above-mentioned examples and the description in the description are only the principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have various Variations and improvements, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of meadow irrigation equipment, including water inlet pipe (1), water adjusting valve (2), irrigation pipe (3), Irrigation shower head (4), humidity Sensor (5) and controller (6), are provided with water adjusting valve (2) between described water inlet pipe (1) and irrigation pipe (3), described Irrigation shower head (4) is provided with irrigation pipe (3);Described water adjusting valve (2) is electromagnetic water valve;Described humidity sensor (5) it is connected with controller (6), described controller (6) is connected with water adjusting valve (2);Described Irrigation shower head (4) is in hydraulic pressure In the presence of can automatically rotate;
It is characterized in that, described water adjusting valve (2) individually controls an Irrigation shower head (4) and is connected with single humidity sensor Device (5);
Long make the best use of the advantages spout (41) and short spout of making the best use of the advantages (42) are provided with described Irrigation shower head (4);
The half that the distance that described humidity sensor (5) buries is made the best use of the advantages for short spout of making the best use of the advantages (42).
2. a kind of meadow irrigation equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described short spout of making the best use of the advantages (42) tilts Down-set.
3. a kind of meadow irrigation equipment according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that the inclining of described short spout of making the best use of the advantages (42) Rake angle is 3 °.
4. a kind of meadow irrigation equipment according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that set on described short spout of making the best use of the advantages (42) It is equipped with resistance hurdle portion (43).
5. a kind of meadow irrigation equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described humidity sensor (5) is embedded in At 15~20cm under meadow.
CN201611076264.0A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of grassland irrigation equipment Pending CN106416945A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106954523A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-18 济南元发信息科技有限公司 Rainer
CN108094136A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-01 刘振波 Agronomy earth's surface sprinkler
CN111990222A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-27 中冶天工集团天津有限公司 Landscaping irrigation device and application method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201192668Y (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-02-11 王乙博 Automatic waterjets for lawn
CN202285731U (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-07-04 许骅 Positioning irrigation system
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CN203219778U (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-10-02 姚莉萍 Novel irrigation equipment for trees
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CN104686293A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-06-10 南通理工学院 Unattended plant watering device
CN204816959U (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-02 黄瀚锐 Landscape lamp formula lawn irrigation equipment
CN205071808U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-03-09 山东凯泊特生态科技有限公司 Farmland is with portable device that waters of spraying
CN205658128U (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-10-26 河南科技学院 Equipment of using is irrigated to wheat

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201192668Y (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-02-11 王乙博 Automatic waterjets for lawn
CN202285731U (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-07-04 许骅 Positioning irrigation system
CN203219778U (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-10-02 姚莉萍 Novel irrigation equipment for trees
CN203209228U (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-09-25 新乡职业技术学院 Spray irrigation rotary nozzle
CN104549811A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-04-29 刘燕 Self-rotating type anti-blockage farmland water conservancy irrigation nozzle
CN104686293A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-06-10 南通理工学院 Unattended plant watering device
CN204816959U (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-02 黄瀚锐 Landscape lamp formula lawn irrigation equipment
CN205071808U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-03-09 山东凯泊特生态科技有限公司 Farmland is with portable device that waters of spraying
CN205658128U (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-10-26 河南科技学院 Equipment of using is irrigated to wheat

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106954523A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-18 济南元发信息科技有限公司 Rainer
CN108094136A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-01 刘振波 Agronomy earth's surface sprinkler
CN111990222A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-27 中冶天工集团天津有限公司 Landscaping irrigation device and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170222