CN106408920A - Low-voltage grid meter reading data collecting method based on HomePlug AV - Google Patents

Low-voltage grid meter reading data collecting method based on HomePlug AV Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106408920A
CN106408920A CN201610917537.3A CN201610917537A CN106408920A CN 106408920 A CN106408920 A CN 106408920A CN 201610917537 A CN201610917537 A CN 201610917537A CN 106408920 A CN106408920 A CN 106408920A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ammeter
homeplug
concentrator
plc chip
broadband plc
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610917537.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶俊
孙进
施勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Risecomm Communication Technology Co Ltd
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Beijing Risecomm Communication Technology Co Ltd
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Risecomm Communication Technology Co Ltd, State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Risecomm Communication Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610917537.3A priority Critical patent/CN106408920A/en
Publication of CN106408920A publication Critical patent/CN106408920A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00Electric signal transmission systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B3/00Line transmission systems
    • H04B3/54Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
    • H04B3/544Setting up communications; Call and signalling arrangements

Abstract

The invention relates to a low-voltage grid meter reading data collecting method based on HomePlug AV. A system is powered on, carrier node ammeters send signals A for requiring to be endowed with terminal device identification to a broadband PLC chip of a concentrator, the broadband PLC chip sends terminal device identification information, the carrier node ammeters send signals B for requiring to obtain an encryption secret key to the broadband PLC chip, the broadband PLC chip sends member secret key information, the carrier node ammeters successfully log in and get online, a HomePlug AV local area network is formed, the concentrator uplinks through the HomePlug AV local area network to collect parallel meter reading data of the carrier node ammeters, and the concentrator uplinks through a GPRS or CDMA or Ethernet to convey parallel meter reading data to a master station. By means of an internet access and a broadband PLC, the uplink and downlink of an end module of the concentrator are enlarged, parallel meter reading becomes possible, and the meter reading speed is greatly increased.

Description

Low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method based on HomePlug AV
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method, particularly to a kind of based on HomePlug AV's Low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method, belongs to power monitoring field.
Background technology
Broadband over power line BPL (Broadband over power l ines) is a kind of permission internet data in electric power The technology being transmitted on line.People are often referred to as power line communication PLC BPL.Broadband power line communication (Broadband Over Power Line), abbreviation BPL, refer to limited bandwidth between 2-30MHz, traffic rate is generally more than 1Mbps's Power line carrier communication.Power line communication technology, by the use of existing strong and reliable electric lines of force as the medium of information transfer, passes through Carrier system transmits analog or digital signal.Electric lines of force can directly be utilized, without rewiring, networking simple and fast, cost are relatively Cheap, applied range, ensure information safety simultaneously.
Broadband PLC product is the proprietary protocol of extension in the HomePlug AV specification using, and works in 1.8-28MHz, HomePlug AV lower floor is based on 802.11b Ethernet protocol, using CSMA collision detection.HomePlug AV is that America and Europe extensively makes Power carrier line local area network technology, is mainly used in family multi-media LAN, and HomePlug V2.0 speed can reach 1Gb/s, the current bandwidth carrier scheme speed released is 10Mbps, and actual speed rate is in 2-3Mbps.Broadband plc communication side Case has inborn technology and application advantage, is described in detail below:(1) antidamping ability is strong, with arrowband power line communication technology phase Relatively, broadband PLC has stronger antidamping ability, and arrowband antidamping is generally 60~75dB, and broadband PLC can reach 95dB;(2) traffic rate is high, and general arrowband power line communication speed is 1k~4kbps, and broadband PLC can reach The PHY traffic rate of 200Mbps, application layer communication speed highest can reach 10Mbps, live operating rate also at least 2~ 3Mbps about, it is thus possible to carry more, more complicated power line data application;(3) automatic network-building, relaying series is high, typically Arrowband power line communication relaying series is 7 grades, and is easily subject to the environmental effect such as electric lines of force transition impedance, noise, point-to-point interactive number According to reasons such as deficiencies, point-to-point communication is unstable.Broadband PLC relies on point-to-point stronger communication capacity, such that it is able to accomplish Most 16 grades of dynamic trunkings, and trunking traffic can be repaired in real time and be safeguarded it is ensured that reliable data communication.
Content of the invention
The present invention discloses new scheme based on the low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method of HomePlug AV, using net Mouth and broadband PLC make the up (the network interface communication with concentrator) and descending (logical with the PLC of table end module of concentrator side module News) all widen so that checking meter parallel become possibility, solve that narrowband carrier communication means is long-standing to check meter the cycle A difficult problem long, that success rate of checking meter is not high.
The present invention includes procedure below based on the low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method of HomePlug AV:System electrification, Carrier Node ammeter sends the signal A that request gives Terminal Equipment Identifier, broadband PLC chip to the broadband PLC chip of concentrator Terminal Equipment Identifier information is sent to Carrier Node ammeter, Carrier Node ammeter receives Terminal Equipment Identifier letter after receiving signal A Send, to broadband PLC chip, the signal B that acquisition request encrypts key, broadband PLC chip receives after signal B to Carrier Node after breath Ammeter sends member's key information, and after Carrier Node ammeter receives member's key information, successful registration is reached the standard grade, and is formed and includes broadband The HomePlug AV LAN of PLC chip and Carrier Node ammeter, it is descending and many that concentrator passes through HomePlug AV LAN Individual Carrier Node ammeter is checked meter gathered data parallel, and concentrator is surfed the net by GPRS or CDMA or ether and carried out to main website Concurrently check meter transmission data.
Further, send to broadband PLC chip during registration is reached the standard grade after electricity on the Carrier Node ammeter of this programme Carrier Node electric meter address information, broadband PLC chip sends the Carrier Node receiving electric meter address information reporting to concentrator, The Carrier Node receiving electric meter address information is carried out contrast to investigate ammeter by concentrator with the ammeter assets document from main website Unusual condition.
Further, the HomePlug AV LAN of this programme is according to electric power networks during electricity registration on Carrier Node ammeter Carrier Node ammeter is directly communicated to connect by environment with broadband PLC chip, or by Carrier Node ammeter through via node ammeter Indirectly communicate to connect with broadband PLC chip.
Further, the HomePlug AV LAN of this programme will direct and broadband PLC core according to real-time electric power network environment The Carrier Node ammeter of piece communication connection is changed over and is indirectly communicated to connect with broadband PLC chip through via node ammeter, or will Indirect through via node ammeter and the communication connection of broadband PLC chip Carrier Node ammeter changes over direct and broadband PLC core Piece communicates to connect, or indirectly will change over the Carrier Node ammeter of broadband PLC chip communication connection through via node ammeter Indirectly communicate to connect with broadband PLC chip through other via node ammeters.
Further, obtain member's key information during registration is reached the standard grade after electricity on the Carrier Node ammeter of this programme Process adopts the aes algorithm encryption of 128bi t, and all data communications after the registration of Carrier Node ammeter is reached the standard grade all are passed through into Member's key encryption.
Further, this programme external PC equipment on concentrator, carries out data reading by external PC equipment to specified ammeter Extract operation.
Further, the concentrator of this programme is concurrently checked meter transmission to main website by GPRS or CDMA is up through fire wall Data.
The present invention is made using network interface and broadband PLC based on the low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method of HomePlug AV The uplink and downlink of concentrator side module have all been widened so that checking meter parallel become possibility, drastically increase speed of checking meter.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is this programme electrical network meter register method broadband PLC networking principle schematic.
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of Carrier Node and CCo communication connection.
Fig. 3 is the concrete networking principle schematic of this programme electrical network meter register method.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
For ease of scheme is described, following table illustrates the term and definition of some this programme.
HomePlugAV adopts a point-to-multipoint two-way tree network, and " a bit " refers to CCo, and " multiple spot " refers to many Individual STA, CCo and multiple STA can carry out two-way concurrent carrier communication.Generally, STA directly can be led to CCo News, and at some in particular cases, such as power line noise bad environments or nodal distance too far when, STA cannot be with CCo directly sets up communication, and these STA are referred to as HSTA.It needs the relay function of PSTA indirectly to communicate with CCo.Additionally, Give tacit consent between STA and STA and do not allow to set up communication, unless be relaying and the relation being relayed between two STA.In each registration The STA of line distributes one unique No. ID by CCo, TEI.In the AVLN that CCo safeguards, TEI can uniquely indicate this STA.Certainly, STA can also be identified using MAC Address, in HomePlugAV, simply only use TEI mark source STA and purpose STA.So appointing What message is required for arranging corresponding source TEI and purpose according to source MAC and target MAC (Media Access Control) address before being forwarded to power network TEI.Some PSTA and HSTA present in the AVLN of this programme, 1 HSTA is possibly through in 1 or multiple PSTA Continue and could be communicated with CCo.As shown in Fig. 2 HSTA needs the relay function of 2 PSTA could interact with CCo, wherein, PSTA-2 is also a HSTA in itself, and it needs the relay function of PSTA-1 could interact with CCo.
As shown in figure 1, broadband PLC group-network construction model.Broadband plc communication technological borrowing current arrowband PLC intelligence electricity The various schemes that table is checked meter, have similar tree-like communication architecture, are again based on Homeplug AV technology simultaneously, have high bandwidth, Registration is reached the standard grade, automatic network-building, automatic relay, electric meter address report automatically, safety the features such as.Its concrete function can be found in down Table.
MME form message compatibility ethernet mac frame format message in HomePlugAV agreement, that is, specify ethernet frame lattice When type in formula is 0x88e1, this ethernet frame is considered as MME message, and so, this MME message both can be over ethernet Transmission, can transmit so that the communication under heterogeneous networks medium becomes very simple on the PLC meeting HomePlugAV standard again Single.Additionally, using the message meeting 645 agreements as MME message privately owned extension (will 645 agreements as privately owned MME type Load) it is achieved that 645 messages are in concentrator module, QCA6411 (the CCo chip in concentrator module), QCA7000 (table end mould Chip in block), the transparent transmission between ammeter.When specified MAC_Type is 0x88e1, this frame is regarded as MME message in HomePlugAV agreement.MAC_Payload below will be parsed by MME message format.
HomePlugAV standard defines MME message, logical for safeguarding the management between AVLN network and CCo and STA News, its compatible ethernet mac frame format is so that MME message can transmit under ethernet environment again.HomePlugAV standard defines Standard set MME, all manufacturers must use identical MME form and processing method.Additionally, for the ease of extension, Allow to create the privately owned message of the distinctive MME of manufacturer.In order to be able to allow 645 protocol massages smoothly to transmit between concentrator and ammeter, This programme defines privately owned MME type, and for carrying 645 protocol massages, 645 are transmitted as the load of privately owned MME.
The maximum advantage of this programme is exactly speed advantage.Network interface and broadband PLC make concentrator side module thereon row (with The network interface communication of concentrator) and descending (communicating with the PLC of table end module) all " widened " so that checking meter that become can parallel Can, speed of checking meter can be greatly enhanced.The communication modes of traditional serial ports arrowband PLC are such:Concentrator is sent out by serial ports Wall scroll is sent to check meter message to concentrator module (routing procedure omitting concentrator module here is not stated), concentrator module is downward Row is sent to PLC and checks meter up, waits ammeter to respond, and has ammeter to wait for the reading of ammeter if responding, just goes to copy after reading Next block table;Just wait time-out as do not read.Due to the characteristic of serial ports and arrowband PLC, every time can only one piece of table of copy reading.And broadband PLC, the frequency band of support is widened, have thereon multiple channels can with parallel transmission so that concentrator module descending (with table end module PLC communicates) check meter parallel and be possibly realized.And network interface communication, by network layer protocol and speed, multiple amr frames can be had same simultaneously When transmission so that up concurrently the checking meter of (with the communication of the network interface of concentrator) of concentrator module is possibly realized.Software and hardware is mutual Cooperation, co- controlling and is checked meter parallel.Drastically increase the speed checked meter, there is traditional narrow communication incomparable Speed advantage.
This programme adopts the product based on broadband plc communication technology of this Kanggong department auspicious, leads to including concentrator, concentrator side Letter module and II type harvester, for the practical operation situation under testing broad-band plc communication technology at home power grid environment.Automatically Day of every piece of ammeter in collecting test system, freeze table code data the moon, and main station system is transferred to by data feedback channel.Communication is logical Road aspect, concentrator data feedback channel adopts GPRS or Ethernet, and down going channel uses broadband PLC.Between meter and concentrator Stipulations adopt DL/T 645, adopt Q/GDW376.1 between concentrator and main station system.
As shown in figure 3, designed system is mainly made up of main station system, concentrator, ammeter, the communication of concentrator and ammeter Communication module by concentrator side communication module and ammeter end completes, and the ammeter on the diagram being inserted with carrier communication module is denoted as " carrier power meter ".Main station system completes collection to concentrator data, the function such as browses, analyzes and count, and to user's meter, The management of the equipment such as concentrator and maintenance.Concentrator data feedback channel selects wireless mode or the wired sides of Ethernet such as GPRS or CDMA Formula, the up stipulations of concentrator adopt state electricity Q/GDW376.1.Concentrator downlink communication adopts broadband plc communication mode, lower professional etiquette About adopt DL/T 645 agreement, ammeter side adopts broadband plc communication mode, supports DL/T 645 communication protocol.
System is made up of concentrator, single-phase electric energy meter, II type harvester.Wherein, single-phase electric energy meter is collection power information Equipment.According to general system proposal, single-phase electric energy meter will provide the electrical network parameters such as voltage, electric current, power, power factor, There are RS485 and two kinds of communication modes of carrier wave simultaneously, and require the hot-swappable replacing of carrier module.This programme is carried using insertion The carrier communication mode of wave communication module.The major function of concentrator includes data acquisition and storage, parameter setting and inquiry, thing The maintenance function of part record, data transfer and terminal.Concentrator leans on concentrator side module and table end module to communicate with ammeter.Collection Middle device can pass through GPRS or CDMA or Ethernet by the data transfer obtaining at ammeter to main station system.Module has concentrator side Module and II type harvester block.Concentrator side module is inserted in the position of concentrator downstream module, for concentrator and carrier wave meter Direction communication.II type harvester is up to carry out carrier communication with concentrator, and descending and electric energy meter carries out 485 communications.
The communication network of broadband plc communication technology to be completed by concentrator module.After electricity in concentrator module, mould 3 CCo in block each set up and safeguard an AVLN.First send out the frame of a request TEI in STA registration process, obtain TEI Afterwards, STA just can be identified by CCo, and can send data by CSMA mechanism using channel.STA have received CCo confirmation After obtaining the frame of TEI, send, to CCo, the frame obtaining encryption key (NEK), if CCo allows its registration to reach the standard grade, can be by NEK Key is sent to STA.The CCo that successful registration is reached the standard grade has display lamp instruction of reaching the standard grade in module.The process of exiting is divided into STA actively Exit and require what it exited passively to exit two ways with CCo.STA active exit by STA send request exit MME message to CCo.This it may be the case that STA power-off or need actively leave AVLN.Passive mode is to issue STA by CCo to require it to move back The instruction going out.
This programme also discloses broadband plc communication on-the-spot test content.Bandwidth carrier narrowband carrier different from the past, its It is distributed in relative high-frequency band, affecting of the easy factor affecting high-frequency signal can be subject to.For the factor at scene, circuit pair Less, carrier communication in theory can be to 300 meters of effective ranges, and main impact signal of communication is switch for the decay of signal of communication At wiring.So, during construction, main principle is to try to reduce concentrator to the switch number between communication node.
This programme has online display lamp, can be conveniently used for the investigation at scene.The online display lamp Chang Liang (mesh of table end module Front version is the lamp on the right is that TXD often gives a green light) represent that the communication of this STA and CCo has no problem.The new platform area installed, protect Card node can be reached the standard grade, and check meter returning of just can copying.Do not work if there is online display lamp or unstable situation about reaching the standard grade, can join Examine herein below investigation:
(1) concentrator carries detecting voltage by three phase function, and whether the three phase mains of detection concentrator is normal, if exists and connects Head loosen be not connected with and electric wire break situations such as.
(2) whether can be able to be reached the standard grade using unknown unifunctional concentrator module Observation Blocks, then using with list work( Can concentrator module, see whether there is archives mistake, such as there is archives mistake, modification archives Observation Blocks whether can more than Line.
(3) consider whether it is ammeter or module problem itself, replace new observation.
Observe circuit whether long, or pass through switch and can deamplification equipment excessive.Consider on suitable ground Side plus relaying are attempted.
The concentrator in each area is separately mounted in the electricity box on transformator side.Following table is WFET-610S harvester The key technical indexes.
Harvester provides a road RS485 meter reading interface, using principal and subordinate's polling mode, copy reading each ammeter electric flux, and adopt for one Storage maximum checks meter capacity for 32, and harvester is equivalent to all RS485 electric energy meters of virtual lower extension, for system command, adopts Storage is processed using order transparent transmission mode.Support low voltage power line carrier.Harvester after mounting, guarantee to connect correct before Put, be not required to do any setting operation, just can normal work.By carrier channel, harvester Software thread can be upgraded.Following table It is its concrete function.
Electrical equipment, circuit, module and the electronic devices and components being related in such scheme, in addition to special instruction, are realized according to it Concrete function can select design generally in the art and scheme it is also possible to select according to actual needs other design and side Case.
Being made using network interface and broadband PLC based on the low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method of HomePlug AV of this programme Row (the network interface communication with concentrator) and descending (the PLC communication with table end module) all " are widened " thereon to obtain concentrator side module So that checking meter parallel become possibility, speed of checking meter can be greatly enhanced, solve narrowband carrier communication system long-term existence Cycle length of checking meter, the not high difficult problem of success rate of checking meter.This programme is drawn by low voltage electric network by setting up on-site test system, research Play the key element of narrowband carrier communication failure, in terms of topological structure of electric, electric network influencing measure examination and household electrical appliance characteristic quantity etc. Propose technical cue, improve live capacity of resisting disturbance, improve collection success rate, effective Feedback site problems, and can reduce Line loss.Based on above feature, this programme is compared existing narrowband carrier communication means and is had prominent substantive distinguishing features and notable Progress.
This programme specific embodiment is not limited to based on the low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method of HomePlug AV Disclosed in content, in embodiment occur technical scheme can be with individualism it is also possible to mutually comprise, those skilled in the art Fall within the scope of this programme according to this programme with reference to the simple alternative that common knowledge is made.

Claims (7)

1. the low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method based on HomePlug AV, is characterized in that including procedure below:
System electrification, Carrier Node ammeter sends, to the broadband PLC chip of concentrator, the signal that request gives Terminal Equipment Identifier A, broadband PLC chip sends Terminal Equipment Identifier information to Carrier Node ammeter after receiving signal A, and Carrier Node ammeter receives end Send, to broadband PLC chip, the signal B that acquisition request encrypts key, broadband PLC chip receives signal B after end equipment identification information Send member's key information to Carrier Node ammeter afterwards, after Carrier Node ammeter receives member's key information, successful registration is reached the standard grade, Form the HomePlug AV LAN including broadband PLC chip and Carrier Node ammeter, concentrator passes through HomePlug AV office Domain row off the net and multiple Carrier Node ammeters are checked meter gathered data parallel, and concentrator passes through on GPRS or CDMA or Ethernet Row is concurrently checked meter transmission data to main website.
2. the low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method based on HomePlug AV according to claim 1, its feature exists In, send Carrier Node electric meter address information to broadband PLC chip during registration is reached the standard grade after electricity on Carrier Node ammeter, Broadband PLC chip sends the Carrier Node receiving electric meter address information reporting to concentrator, and concentrator is by the carrier wave receiving section Point electric meter address information and the ammeter assets document from main website carry out contrasting the unusual condition to investigate ammeter.
3. the low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method based on HomePlug AV according to claim 1, its feature exists In HomePlug AV LAN will be straight for Carrier Node ammeter according to electric power networks environment during electricity registration on Carrier Node ammeter Connect and the communication connection of broadband PLC chip, or Carrier Node ammeter is communicated with broadband PLC chip indirectly through via node ammeter Connect.
4. the low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method based on HomePlug AV according to claim 3, its feature exists In the Carrier Node that direct and broadband PLC chip are communicated to connect by HomePlug AV LAN according to real-time electric power network environment Ammeter is changed over and is indirectly communicated to connect with broadband PLC chip through via node ammeter, or will be indirect through via node ammeter Change over the Carrier Node ammeter of broadband PLC chip communication connection and directly communicate to connect with broadband PLC chip, or will pass through The node ammeter that continues indirectly is changed over through between other via node ammeters with the Carrier Node ammeter of broadband PLC chip communication connection Connect and the communication connection of broadband PLC chip.
5. the low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method based on HomePlug AV according to claim 1, its feature exists In the process obtaining member's key information after electricity on Carrier Node ammeter during registration is reached the standard grade adopts the AES of 128bit Algorithm for encryption, all data communications after the registration of Carrier Node ammeter is reached the standard grade all are encrypted by member's key.
6. the low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method based on HomePlug AV according to claim 1, its feature exists In, external PC equipment on concentrator, data read operation is carried out to specified ammeter by external PC equipment.
7. the low voltage electric network meter reading data acquisition method based on HomePlug AV according to claim 1, its feature exists Concurrently checked meter transmission data to main website by GPRS or CDMA is up through fire wall in, concentrator.
CN201610917537.3A 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 Low-voltage grid meter reading data collecting method based on HomePlug AV Pending CN106408920A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107146395A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-08 珠海慧信微电子有限公司 The kilowatt meter reading-out system and meter register method communicated based on bandwidth carrier
CN108732977A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-02 四川中电启明星信息技术有限公司 A kind of collecting method and system
CN115134389A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-09-30 施维智能计量系统服务(长沙)有限公司 Parallel meter reading method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107146395A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-08 珠海慧信微电子有限公司 The kilowatt meter reading-out system and meter register method communicated based on bandwidth carrier
CN108732977A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-02 四川中电启明星信息技术有限公司 A kind of collecting method and system
CN115134389A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-09-30 施维智能计量系统服务(长沙)有限公司 Parallel meter reading method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN115134389B (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-27 施维智能计量系统服务(长沙)有限公司 Parallel meter reading method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium

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