CN106400549A - 一种高强度耐磨型组合绳缆 - Google Patents
一种高强度耐磨型组合绳缆 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106400549A CN106400549A CN201611041869.6A CN201611041869A CN106400549A CN 106400549 A CN106400549 A CN 106400549A CN 201611041869 A CN201611041869 A CN 201611041869A CN 106400549 A CN106400549 A CN 106400549A
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- Prior art keywords
- rope
- clasp
- sling
- steel wire
- cable
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- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound 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- D07B1/005—Composite ropes, i.e. ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material and metal wires
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/18—Grommets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2021—Polyvinyl halides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
- D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
- D07B2401/2005—Elongation or elasticity
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
- D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
- D07B2401/2065—Reducing wear
Abstract
本发明公开了一种高强度耐磨型组合绳缆，包括绳缆本体、第一绳扣和第二绳扣，所述绳缆本体分为绳心、加强筋、钢丝层和硅胶层，所述加强筋设置为四根，且四根加强筋以绳心的截面圆心为中心均匀设置在绳心的外侧，所述钢丝层包裹在四根加强筋的外侧，所述硅胶层包裹在钢丝层的外侧，所述绳缆本体两端分别设有第一扣环和第二扣环，所述第一绳扣两端设有第三扣环，所述第二绳扣两端设有第四扣环。本发明结构设计合理，在绳心的周围分布有四个加强筋设计，能够增强了复合绳缆的抗拉强度，同时，绳心能够使绳缆本体在挤压变形后复位更加容易，从而延长了绳缆的使用寿命，且PVC材料的弹性优于绳缆，这就提高了绳缆本体的伸长率。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及绳缆的制造技术领域，具体为一种高强度耐磨型组合绳缆。
背景技术
[0002]随着船舶制造、远洋运输的船型及装载量大型化的趋势，船舶对绳缆的配套要求随之进入差别化新阶段，特别是超大型船舶、特种行业船舶、海洋工程重点项目等均需求一种新型结构。现有的化纤绳缆是由若干化纤单丝、复丝捻合成绳纱，再由绳纱拧绞成绳股后，再拧绞成绳缆，故绳缆产品性能单一，其强力指标较低，耐磨性较差，伸长率高，不适用于我国船舶、海工的配套产品需求，而钢丝绳有操作和收卷不方便的缺陷，同时绳缆经常与海水接触这样就要对绳缆提出更高的要求。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的在于提供一种高强度耐磨型组合绳缆，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
[0004] 为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案:一种高强度耐磨型组合绳缆，包括绳缆本体、第一绳扣和第二绳扣，所述绳缆本体分为绳心、加强筋、钢丝层和硅胶层，所述加强筋设置为四根，且四根加强筋以绳心的截面圆心为中心均匀设置在绳心的外侧，所述钢丝层包裹在四根加强筋的外侧，所述硅胶层包裹在钢丝层的外侧，所述绳缆本体两端分别设有第一扣环和第二扣环，所述第一绳扣两端设有第三扣环，所述第二绳扣两端设有第四扣环，所述第一绳扣上的第三扣环与绳缆本体上的第一扣环连接，所述第二绳扣上的第四扣环与绳缆本体上的第二扣环连接。
[0005] 优选的，所述加强筋与绳心接触的一侧设置为内凹弧形，所述加强筋为PVC材质制成。
[0006] 优选的，所述钢丝层为多根细钢丝为S向捻制而成。
[0007] 优选的，所述第三扣环与第一扣环连接处和第四扣环与第二扣环连接处设有弧形垫片。
[0008] 优选的，所述第一绳扣和第二绳扣为高强度化纤绳。
[0009]与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下:
1、本发明结构设计合理，在绳心的周围分布有四个加强筋设计，能够增强了复合绳缆的抗拉强度，同时，绳心能够使绳缆本体在挤压变形后复位更加容易，从而延长了绳缆的使用寿命，且PVC材料的弹性优于绳缆，这就提高了绳缆本体的伸长率；
2、在钢丝层外的硅胶层设计，可以增加绳缆本体的耐磨性；
3、第三扣环与第一扣环连接处和第四扣环与第二扣环连接处的弧形垫片设计，可以提高第一绳扣和第二绳扣的使用寿命。
附图说明
[0010]图1为本发明一种高强度耐磨型组合绳缆的结构示意图；
图2为本发明绳缆本体的内部结构示意图。
[0011] 图中:1-绳缆本体，2-第一绳扣，3-第二绳扣，4-绳心，5-加强筋，6-钢丝层，7_硅胶层，8-第一扣环，9-第二扣环，10-第三扣环，11-第四扣环，12-弧形垫片。
具体实施方式
[0012]下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
[0013] 请参阅图1-2，本发明提供一种技术方案:一种高强度耐磨型组合绳缆，包括绳缆本体1、第一绳扣2和第二绳扣3，所述绳缆本体I分为绳心4、加强筋5、钢丝层6和硅胶层7，所述加强筋5设置为四根，且四根加强筋5以绳心4的截面圆心为中心均匀设置在绳心4的外侧，所述加强筋5与绳心4接触的一侧设置为内凹弧形，所述加强筋5为PVC材质制成，所述钢丝层6包裹在四根加强筋5的外侧，所述钢丝层6为多根细钢丝为S向捻制而成，所述硅胶层7包裹在钢丝层6的外侧，所述绳缆本体I两端分别设有第一扣环8和第二扣环9，所述第一绳扣2两端设有第三扣环10，所述第二绳扣3两端设有第四扣环11，所述第一绳扣2上的第三扣环10与绳缆本体I上的第一扣环8连接，所述第二绳扣3上的第四扣环11与绳缆本体I上的第二扣环9连接，所述第三扣环10与第一扣环8连接处和第四扣环11与第二扣环9连接处设有弧形垫片12，所述第一绳扣2和第二绳扣3为高强度化纤绳。
[0014] 工作原理:首先在绳心4的周围分布有四个加强筋5，能够增强了绳缆本体I的抗拉强度，同时，绳心4能够使绳缆本体I在挤压变形后复位更加容易，从而延长了绳缆的使用寿命，且PVC材料的弹性优于绳缆，这就提高了绳缆本体I的伸长率，同时在钢丝层6外的硅胶层7，可以增加绳缆本体I的耐磨性，提高绳缆本体I的使用寿命，第三扣环10与第一扣环8连接处和第四扣环11与第二扣环9连接处的弧形垫片12，可以提高第一绳扣2和第二绳扣3的使用寿命。
[0015]尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (5)
1.一种高强度耐磨型组合绳缆，包括绳缆本体(I)、第一绳扣(2)和第二绳扣(3)，其特征在于:所述绳缆本体(I)分为绳心⑷、加强筋(5)、钢丝层(6)和硅胶层(7)，所述加强筋(5)设置为四根，且四根加强筋(5)以绳心⑷的截面圆心为中心均匀设置在绳心⑷的外侧，所述钢丝层(6)包裹在四根加强筋(5)的外侧，所述硅胶层(7)包裹在钢丝层(6)的外侧，所述绳缆本体(I)两端分别设有第一扣环(8)和第二扣环(9)，所述第一绳扣(2)两端设有第三扣环(10)，所述第二绳扣(3)两端设有第四扣环(11)，所述第一绳扣(2)上的第三扣环(10)与绳缆本体(I)上的第一扣环(8)连接，所述第二绳扣(3)上的第四扣环(11)与绳缆本体(I)上的第二扣环(9)连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度耐磨型组合绳缆，其特征在于:所述加强筋(5)与绳心(4)接触的一侧设置为内凹弧形，所述加强筋(5)为PVC材质制成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度耐磨型组合绳缆，其特征在于:所述钢丝层(6)为多根细钢丝为S向捻制而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度耐磨型组合绳缆，其特征在于:所述第三扣环(10)与第一扣环(8)连接处和第四扣环(11)与第二扣环(9)连接处设有弧形垫片(12)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度耐磨型组合绳缆，其特征在于:所述第一绳扣(2)和第二绳扣(3)为高强度化纤绳。
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