CN106396895A - Tree growth promotion fertilizer, and preparation method and sprinkling device thereof - Google Patents
Tree growth promotion fertilizer, and preparation method and sprinkling device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003617 indole-3-acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940089639 cornsilk Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001231 zea mays silk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WQJFIWXYPKYBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-1-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(=O)O)C=CC2=C1 WQJFIWXYPKYBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 corncob Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 4
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000892564 Ulmus parvifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/04—Fertiliser distributors using blowers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
促进树木生长肥料、制备方法及喷洒装置。一种促进树木生长肥料，其组成包括:牛粪粉、鸡粪粉、黑土粉、秸秆粉、玉米芯、稻草粉、野草粉、硼、锰、钥、锌、铜、吲哚乙酸、玉米须粉，所述的牛粪粉的重量份数为30‑40，所述的鸡粪粉的重量份数为10‑20，所述的黑土粉的重量份数为20‑30，所述的秸秆粉的重量份数为15‑25，所述的玉米芯的重量份数为5‑10，所述的稻草粉的重量份数为10‑20，所述的硼的重量份数为1‑1.2，所述的锰的重量份数为1‑1.3，所述的钥的重量份数为1‑1.1，所述的锌的重量份数为1‑1.8，所述的铜的重量份数为1‑1.2，所述的野草粉的重量份数为5‑10，所述的野草粉的重量份数为吲哚乙酸1‑1.2，所述的野草粉的重量份数为5‑10。本发明用于促进树木生长。
Fertilizer for promoting tree growth, preparation method and spraying device. A kind of tree growth promoting fertilizer, its composition comprises: cow dung powder, chicken dung powder, black soil powder, straw powder, corncob, straw powder, weed powder, boron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper, indole acetic acid, corn silk Powder, the parts by weight of the cow dung powder is 30-40, the parts by weight of the chicken manure powder is 10-20, the parts by weight of the black soil powder is 20-30, and the parts by weight of the straw The parts by weight of the powder are 15-25, the parts by weight of the corncob are 5-10, the parts by weight of the straw powder are 10-20, and the parts by weight of the boron are 1-1.2 , the parts by weight of the manganese are 1-1.3, the parts by weight of the molybdenum are 1-1.1, the parts by weight of the zinc are 1-1.8, and the parts by weight of the copper are 1 -1.2, the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 5-10, the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 1-1.2 of indole acetic acid, and the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 5-10. The present invention is used to promote tree growth.
Description
技术领域：Technical field:
本发明涉及一种促进树木生长肥料、制备方法及喷洒装置。The invention relates to a fertilizer for promoting tree growth, a preparation method and a spraying device.
背景技术：Background technique:
城市在种植景观树木时，由于城市中的土地养分少，在城市中的土地上栽植植树木生长慢，成活率低，在种植的过程中既浪费了人力，也浪费了物力，经济效益还低，不利于种植树木的发展。When the city is planting landscape trees, due to the lack of nutrients in the land in the city, the trees planted on the land in the city grow slowly and have a low survival rate. In the process of planting, both manpower and material resources are wasted, and the economic benefits are still low. , is not conducive to the development of planted trees.
发明内容：Invention content:
本发明的目的是提供一种能够促进树木生长的促进树木生长肥料、制备方法及喷洒装置。The object of the present invention is to provide a tree growth promoting fertilizer capable of promoting tree growth, a preparation method and a spraying device.
上述的目的通过以下的技术方案实现：Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
一种促进树木生长肥料，其组成包括:牛粪粉、鸡粪粉、黑土粉、秸秆粉、玉米芯、稻草粉、野草粉、硼、锰、钥、锌、铜、吲哚乙酸、玉米须粉，所述的牛粪粉的重量份数为30-40，所述的鸡粪粉的重量份数为10-20，所述的黑土粉的重量份数为20-30，所述的秸秆粉的重量份数为15-25，所述的玉米芯的重量份数为5-10，所述的稻草粉的重量份数为10-20，所述的硼的重量份数为1-1.2，所述的锰的重量份数为1-1.3，所述的钥的重量份数为1-1.1，所述的锌的重量份数为1-1.8，所述的铜的重量份数为1-1.2，所述的野草粉的重量份数为5-10，所述的野草粉的重量份数为吲哚乙酸1-1.2，所述的野草粉的重量份数为5-10。A kind of tree growth promoting fertilizer, its composition comprises: cow dung powder, chicken dung powder, black soil powder, straw powder, corncob, straw powder, weed powder, boron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper, indole acetic acid, corn silk Powder, the parts by weight of the cow dung powder is 30-40, the parts by weight of the chicken manure powder is 10-20, the parts by weight of the black soil powder is 20-30, and the parts by weight of the straw The parts by weight of the powder are 15-25, the parts by weight of the corncob are 5-10, the parts by weight of the rice straw powder are 10-20, and the parts by weight of the boron are 1-1.2 , the parts by weight of the manganese are 1-1.3, the parts by weight of the molybdenum are 1-1.1, the parts by weight of the zinc are 1-1.8, and the parts by weight of the copper are 1 -1.2, the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 5-10, the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 1-1.2 of indole acetic acid, and the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 5-10.
所述的促进树木生长肥料，其特征是: 所述的牛粪粉的重量份数为30，所述的鸡粪粉的重量份数为10，所述的黑土粉的重量份数为20，所述的秸秆粉的重量份数为15，所述的玉米芯的重量份数为5，所述的稻草粉的重量份数为10，所述的硼的重量份数为1，所述的锰的重量份数为1，所述的钥的重量份数为1，所述的锌的重量份数为1，所述的铜的重量份数为1，所述的野草粉的重量份数为5，所述的野草粉的重量份数为吲哚乙酸1，所述的野草粉的重量份数为5。The described fertilizer for promoting tree growth is characterized in that: the parts by weight of the cow dung powder is 30, the parts by weight of the chicken manure powder is 10, and the parts by weight of the black soil powder are 20, The parts by weight of the straw powder is 15, the parts by weight of the corn cob is 5, the parts by weight of the rice straw powder is 10, the parts by weight of the boron is 1, the parts by weight of the The parts by weight of manganese is 1, the parts by weight of the molybdenum is 1, the parts by weight of the zinc is 1, the parts by weight of the copper is 1, the parts by weight of the weed powder is 5, the parts by weight of the wild grass powder is 1 indole acetic acid, and the parts by weight of the wild grass powder is 5.
所述的促进树木生长肥料，所述的牛粪粉的重量份数为40，所述的鸡粪粉的重量份数为20，所述的黑土粉的重量份数为30，所述的秸秆粉的重量份数为25，所述的玉米芯的重量份数为10，所述的稻草粉的重量份数为20，所述的硼的重量份数为1.2，所述的锰的重量份数为1.3，所述的钥的重量份数为1.1，所述的锌的重量份数为1.8，所述的铜的重量份数为1.2，所述的野草粉的重量份数为10，所述的野草粉的重量份数为吲哚乙酸1.2，所述的野草粉的重量份数为10。For the tree growth promoting fertilizer, the parts by weight of the cow dung powder are 40, the parts by weight of the chicken manure powder are 20, the parts by weight of the black soil powder are 30, and the parts by weight of the straw The parts by weight of the powder is 25, the parts by weight of the corn cob is 10, the parts by weight of the rice straw powder is 20, the parts by weight of the boron are 1.2, and the parts by weight of the manganese The number is 1.3, the parts by weight of the molybdenum is 1.1, the parts by weight of the zinc is 1.8, the parts by weight of the copper is 1.2, and the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 10, so The parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 1.2 parts by weight of indole acetic acid, and the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 10.
一种促进树木生长肥料的制备方法，第一步按重量份数称取秸秆、玉米芯、稻草、野草进行粉碎，粉碎长度小于0.1cm，第二步称取其余物质的重量份数，第三步充分混合，第四步堆成堆，覆盖塑料布，在阳光下发酵，第五步发酵7-15日，将堆成堆的肥料翻转，将上部的倒到下面，然后再覆盖塑料布发酵1-2月，晾干、压碎、待用。A method for preparing a tree growth-promoting fertilizer. The first step is to weigh straw, corncobs, rice straw, and weeds according to parts by weight and crush them. The crushed length is less than 0.1 cm. The second step is to weigh the parts by weight of other materials. The first step is to fully mix, the fourth step is to pile up, cover the plastic sheet, and ferment in the sun, the fifth step is to ferment for 7-15 days, turn over the piled fertilizer, pour the upper part to the bottom, and then cover the plastic sheet to ferment 1-2 months, dry, crush and set aside.
所述的促进树木生长肥料的制备方法，第一步按重量份数称取秸秆、玉米芯、稻草、野草进行粉碎，粉碎长度小于0.1cm，第二步称取其余物质的重量份数，第三步充分混合，第四步堆成堆，覆盖塑料布，在阳光下发酵，第五步发酵7日，将堆成堆的肥料翻转，将上部的倒到下面，然后再覆盖塑料布发酵1-2月，晾干、压碎、待用。In the preparation method of the tree growth promoting fertilizer, the first step is to weigh straw, corncobs, rice straw, and weeds according to parts by weight and crush them, and the crushed length is less than 0.1 cm; The three steps are fully mixed, the fourth step is piled up, covered with plastic cloth, and fermented in the sun, the fifth step is fermented for 7 days, the piled manure is turned over, the upper part is poured to the bottom, and then covered with plastic cloth to ferment 1 -February, dried, crushed, ready to use.
所述的促进树木生长肥料的制备方法，第一步按重量份数称取秸秆、玉米芯、稻草、野草进行粉碎，粉碎长度小于0.1cm，第二步称取其余物质的重量份数，第三步充分混合，第四步堆成堆，覆盖塑料布，在阳光下发酵，第五步发酵15日，将堆成堆的肥料翻转，将上部的倒到下面，然后再覆盖塑料布发酵2月，晾干、压碎、待用。In the preparation method of the tree growth promoting fertilizer, the first step is to weigh straw, corncobs, rice straw, and weeds according to parts by weight and crush them, and the crushed length is less than 0.1 cm; The three steps are fully mixed, the fourth step is piled up, covered with plastic cloth, and fermented in the sun, the fifth step is fermented for 15 days, the piled manure is turned over, the upper part is poured down, and then covered with plastic cloth to ferment 2 1 month, dry, crush and set aside.
一种促进树木生长肥料的喷洒装置，其组成包括: 箱体，所述的箱体的前端开有出料口，所述的出料口连接出料管，所述的箱体的后部开有进风口，所述的进风口连接外环圈和内环圈，所述的外环圈与所述的内环圈之间通过圆环板连接，所述的圆环板开有一组插孔，所述的插孔插入两个向背设置的弧顶弹性插片，所述的弧顶弹性插片连接圆环圈，所述的圆环圈连接软体连接管，所述的软体连接管连接风机，所述的风机连接电瓶。A spraying device for promoting tree growth fertilizer, which consists of: a box body, the front end of the box body has a discharge port, the discharge port is connected to the discharge pipe, and the rear portion of the box body is opened There is an air inlet, and the air inlet connects the outer ring and the inner ring, and the outer ring and the inner ring are connected through a circular plate, and the circular plate has a set of jacks , the jack is inserted into two arc-top elastic inserts arranged backwards, the arc-top elastic inserts are connected to a circular ring, the circular ring is connected to a soft connecting pipe, and the soft connecting pipe is connected to a fan , the fan is connected to the storage battery.
所述的促进树木生长肥料的喷洒装置，所述的箱体的顶部通过合页连接上盖，所述的箱体的底部连接推车底板，所述的推车底板连接把手，所述的推车底板连接轴承座，所述的轴承座连接轴承，所述的轴承连接通轴，所述的通轴连接车轮，所述的把手连接橡胶把套。In the spraying device for promoting tree growth fertilizer, the top of the box is connected to the upper cover through a hinge, the bottom of the box is connected to the bottom plate of the trolley, the bottom plate of the trolley is connected to the handle, and the bottom of the box is connected to the handle. The bottom plate is connected with the bearing seat, the bearing seat is connected with the bearing, the bearing is connected with the through shaft, the through shaft is connected with the wheel, and the handle is connected with the rubber handle.
有益效果：Beneficial effect:
1.本发明采用的牛粪粉、鸡粪粉、黑土粉、秸秆粉、玉米芯、稻草粉、野草粉、玉米须粉都是废弃物，成本低，材料易得，加工之后效果好。1. The cow dung powder, chicken dung powder, black soil powder, straw powder, corn cob, rice straw powder, weed powder, and corn silk powder used in the present invention are all waste, with low cost, easy to obtain materials, and good effect after processing.
本发明配方独特：牛粪粉、鸡粪粉、黑土粉、秸秆粉、玉米芯、稻草粉、野草粉、硼、锰、钥、锌、铜、吲哚乙酸、玉米须粉等发酵后协同作用不但能提高肥料中的蛋白质含量，增加肥料的效力，促进树木根部的萌发，促进树木的根部扎入泥土快速的生长，促进树木的成活率，同时采用的微量元素硼、锰、钥、锌、铜、吲哚乙酸、玉米须粉对植物的新陈代谢和酶的活性影响很大，微量元素能够提高合成过程、光合作用、蛋白质的形成等的强度，改善原生质的胶体性质以及调节植物的水分状况，能够促进植物生长和提高对不良环境条件的抵抗力；而且为树木提供营养促进树叶吸收根部提供的养分，提高了根系活力，减缓土壤水分消耗的作用，尤其是促进树木根部快速生长，效果很明显，使树木的成活率大大的提高。The formula of the invention is unique: cow dung powder, chicken dung powder, black soil powder, straw powder, corn cob, rice straw powder, weed powder, boron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper, indole acetic acid, corn silk powder, etc. It can not only increase the protein content in the fertilizer, increase the effectiveness of the fertilizer, promote the germination of the roots of the trees, promote the rapid growth of the roots of the trees into the soil, and promote the survival rate of the trees. At the same time, the trace elements boron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, Copper, indole acetic acid, and corn silk powder have a great influence on plant metabolism and enzyme activity. Trace elements can increase the intensity of synthesis, photosynthesis, protein formation, etc., improve the colloidal properties of protoplasm and regulate the water status of plants. It can promote plant growth and improve resistance to adverse environmental conditions; and provide nutrients for trees to promote the absorption of nutrients provided by the roots, improve root vitality, slow down the role of soil water consumption, especially promote the rapid growth of tree roots, the effect is obvious , so that the survival rate of trees is greatly improved.
本发明采用的制备方法简单、容易制作和控制，发酵之后的肥料的效果增加了，本发明具有形成生长激素和叶绿素所必需的物质，各原料协同作用明显，能够促进种子发芽，细胞分裂、叶片扩大、茎伸长、促进根的形成，能够大大的提高树木的生长速度及成活率，提高了经济效益。The preparation method adopted in the present invention is simple, easy to make and control, and the effect of the fermented fertilizer is increased. The present invention has the substances necessary for the formation of growth hormone and chlorophyll, and the synergistic effect of each raw material is obvious, which can promote seed germination, cell division, leaf growth Expanding, elongating the stem, and promoting the formation of roots can greatly improve the growth rate and survival rate of trees, and improve economic benefits.
本发明采用的外环圈、内环圈、圆环板、插孔、弧顶弹性插片、圆环圈配合使用，能够使进风口与软体连接管之间的连接牢固、稳定，方便转动风机，能够将风送到箱体的每一个位置，使肥料喷洒的均匀、彻底，轴承、通轴、车轮配合使用，使本喷洒装置移动时省力、轻松、方便。The outer ring, inner ring, ring plate, socket, arc-top elastic insert, and ring used in the present invention are used together to make the connection between the air inlet and the soft connecting pipe firm and stable, and to facilitate the rotation of the fan. , can send the wind to every position of the box, so that the fertilizer can be sprayed evenly and thoroughly, and the bearings, through shafts and wheels are used together to make the movement of the spraying device labor-saving, easy and convenient.
本发明促进树木生长肥料经过栽植实验，实验组紫叶李成活率98.00%，没有回芽发生，实验组榆树成活率100.00%，没有回芽发生，对照组紫叶李成活率86.00%，回芽10株，对照组榆树成活率87.00%，回芽9株，本发明实验组的成活率明显高于对照组且没有回芽发生，同时具有很好的抗虫害效果。The tree growth-promoting fertilizer of the present invention has been planted through the planting experiment. The survival rate of the purple leaf plum in the experimental group was 98.00%, and there was no bud reversion. 10 strains, the survival rate of elm trees in the control group was 87.00%, and 9 strains returned buds. The survival rate of the experimental group of the present invention was significantly higher than that of the control group, and there was no return buds, and it had a good insect resistance effect.
使用本发明的促进树木生长肥料栽植树木为实验组，选择正常栽植方法栽植树木为对照组，进行栽植实验，对比实验表明，使用本发明的促进树木生长肥料明显提高树木的成活率，经过统计，实验组平均比对照组早出芽1-3天，实验组比对照组成活率明显提高，同时树苗长势好无回芽发生，配方整体协同作用明显，实现在提高成活率的同时出芽早，针对树苗种植中经常出现的回芽，对比实验表明，使用本发明的促进树木生长肥料树苗长势好无回芽发生，具有很好效果。Use the tree growth promoting fertilizer of the present invention to plant trees as the experimental group, select the normal planting method to plant trees as the control group, and carry out the planting experiment. The comparative experiment shows that using the tree growth promoting fertilizer of the present invention obviously improves the survival rate of trees. Through statistics, On average, the experimental group germinated 1-3 days earlier than the control group, and the survival rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. At the same time, the saplings grew well without budding. The back bud that often occurs in planting, contrast experiment shows, use tree growth promoting fertilizer sapling of the present invention to grow well without back bud to take place, has very good effect.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
附图1是本产品的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of this product.
具体实施方式：detailed description:
实施例1：Example 1:
一种促进树木生长肥料，其组成包括:牛粪粉、鸡粪粉、黑土粉、秸秆粉、玉米芯、稻草粉、野草粉、硼、锰、钥、锌、铜、吲哚乙酸、玉米须粉，所述的牛粪粉的重量份数为30-40，所述的鸡粪粉的重量份数为10-20，所述的黑土粉的重量份数为20-30，所述的秸秆粉的重量份数为15-25，所述的玉米芯的重量份数为5-10，所述的稻草粉的重量份数为10-20，所述的硼的重量份数为1-1.2，所述的锰的重量份数为1-1.3，所述的钥的重量份数为1-1.1，所述的锌的重量份数为1-1.8，所述的铜的重量份数为1-1.2，所述的野草粉的重量份数为5-10，所述的野草粉的重量份数为吲哚乙酸1-1.2，所述的野草粉的重量份数为5-10。A kind of tree growth promoting fertilizer, its composition comprises: cow dung powder, chicken dung powder, black soil powder, straw powder, corncob, straw powder, weed powder, boron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper, indole acetic acid, corn silk Powder, the parts by weight of the cow dung powder is 30-40, the parts by weight of the chicken manure powder is 10-20, the parts by weight of the black soil powder is 20-30, and the parts by weight of the straw The parts by weight of the powder are 15-25, the parts by weight of the corncob are 5-10, the parts by weight of the rice straw powder are 10-20, and the parts by weight of the boron are 1-1.2 , the parts by weight of the manganese are 1-1.3, the parts by weight of the molybdenum are 1-1.1, the parts by weight of the zinc are 1-1.8, and the parts by weight of the copper are 1 -1.2, the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 5-10, the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 1-1.2 of indole acetic acid, and the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 5-10.
实施例2：Example 2:
实施例1所述的促进树木生长肥料，所述的牛粪粉的重量份数为30，所述的鸡粪粉的重量份数为10，所述的黑土粉的重量份数为20，所述的秸秆粉的重量份数为15，所述的玉米芯的重量份数为5，所述的稻草粉的重量份数为10，所述的硼的重量份数为1，所述的锰的重量份数为1，所述的钥的重量份数为1，所述的锌的重量份数为1，所述的铜的重量份数为1，所述的野草粉的重量份数为5，所述的野草粉的重量份数为吲哚乙酸1，所述的野草粉的重量份数为5。The tree growth promoting fertilizer described in embodiment 1, the parts by weight of the cow dung powder is 30, the parts by weight of the chicken manure powder is 10, and the parts by weight of the black soil powder is 20, so The parts by weight of the straw powder is 15, the parts by weight of the corn cob is 5, the parts by weight of the rice straw powder is 10, the parts by weight of the boron is 1, and the parts by weight of the manganese The parts by weight of the described molybdenum is 1, the parts by weight of the described zinc is 1, the parts by weight of the described copper is 1, and the parts by weight of the described weed powder are 5. The number of parts by weight of the wild grass powder is 1 indole acetic acid, and the number of parts by weight of the wild grass powder is 5.
实施例3：Example 3:
实施例1所述的促进树木生长肥料，所述的牛粪粉的重量份数为40，所述的鸡粪粉的重量份数为20，所述的黑土粉的重量份数为30，所述的秸秆粉的重量份数为25，所述的玉米芯的重量份数为10，所述的稻草粉的重量份数为20，所述的硼的重量份数为1.2，所述的锰的重量份数为1.3，所述的钥的重量份数为1.1，所述的锌的重量份数为1.8，所述的铜的重量份数为1.2，所述的野草粉的重量份数为10，所述的野草粉的重量份数为吲哚乙酸1.2，所述的野草粉的重量份数为10。The tree growth promoting fertilizer described in embodiment 1, the parts by weight of the cow dung powder is 40, the parts by weight of the chicken manure powder is 20, and the parts by weight of the black soil powder are 30, so The parts by weight of the straw powder is 25, the parts by weight of the corn cob is 10, the parts by weight of the rice straw powder is 20, the parts by weight of the boron is 1.2, and the parts by weight of the manganese The parts by weight of the molybdenum are 1.3, the parts by weight of the molybdenum are 1.1, the parts by weight of the zinc are 1.8, the parts by weight of the copper are 1.2, and the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 10. The parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 1.2 parts by weight of indole acetic acid, and the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 10.
实施例4：Example 4:
实施例1所述的促进树木生长肥料，所述的牛粪粉的重量份数为34，所述的鸡粪粉的重量份数为14，所述的黑土粉的重量份数为24，所述的秸秆粉的重量份数为17，所述的玉米芯的重量份数为7，所述的稻草粉的重量份数为14，所述的硼的重量份数为1，所述的锰的重量份数为1，所述的钥的重量份数为1，所述的锌的重量份数为1，所述的铜的重量份数为1，所述的野草粉的重量份数为7，所述的野草粉的重量份数为吲哚乙酸1，所述的野草粉的重量份数为6。The tree growth promoting fertilizer described in embodiment 1, the parts by weight of the cow dung powder is 34, the parts by weight of the chicken manure powder is 14, and the parts by weight of the black soil powder is 24, so The parts by weight of the straw powder is 17, the parts by weight of the corn cob is 7, the parts by weight of the rice straw powder is 14, the parts by weight of the boron is 1, and the parts by weight of the manganese The parts by weight of the described molybdenum is 1, the parts by weight of the described zinc is 1, the parts by weight of the described copper is 1, and the parts by weight of the described weed powder are 7. The number of parts by weight of the wild grass powder is 1 indole acetic acid, and the number of parts by weight of the wild grass powder is 6.
实施例5：Example 5:
实施例1所述的促进树木生长肥料，所述的牛粪粉的重量份数为38，所述的鸡粪粉的重量份数为18，所述的黑土粉的重量份数为28，所述的秸秆粉的重量份数为20，所述的玉米芯的重量份数为8，所述的稻草粉的重量份数为18，所述的硼的重量份数为1.1，所述的锰的重量份数为1.2，所述的钥的重量份数为1.1，所述的锌的重量份数为1.6，所述的铜的重量份数为1.1，所述的野草粉的重量份数为8，所述的野草粉的重量份数为吲哚乙酸1.2，所述的野草粉的重量份数为8。所述的玉米芯为玉米芯粉，本发明采用的微量元素硼、锰、钥、锌、铜、吲哚乙酸、玉米须粉对植物的新陈代谢和酶的活性影响很大，微量元素能够提高合成过程、光合作用、蛋白质的形成等的强度，改善原生质的胶体性质以及调节梢物的水分状况，能够促进植物生长和提高对不良环境条件的抵抗力；锌是形成生长激素和叶绿素所必需的物质，能够提高树木的生长速度及成活率。吲哚乙酸可促进雌花形成、单性结实、子房壁生长、细胞分裂、维管束分化、光合产物分配、叶片扩大、茎伸长、叶片脱落、形成层活动、伤口愈合、种子发芽，能促进顶端优势，提高坐果率和果实生长，促进根的形成。The tree growth promoting fertilizer described in embodiment 1, the parts by weight of the cow dung powder is 38, the parts by weight of the chicken manure powder is 18, and the parts by weight of the black soil powder is 28, so The parts by weight of the straw powder is 20, the parts by weight of the corn cob is 8, the parts by weight of the rice straw powder is 18, the parts by weight of the boron is 1.1, and the parts by weight of the manganese The parts by weight of the molybdenum are 1.2, the parts by weight of the molybdenum are 1.1, the parts by weight of the zinc are 1.6, the parts by weight of the copper are 1.1, and the parts by weight of the wild grass powder are 8. The number of parts by weight of the wild grass powder is 1.2 parts by weight of indole acetic acid, and the number of parts by weight of the wild grass powder is 8. The corn cob is corn cob powder, and the trace elements boron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper, indole acetic acid and corn silk powder used in the present invention have a great influence on the metabolism of plants and the activity of enzymes, and the trace elements can improve the synthesis process, photosynthesis, protein formation, etc., improve the colloidal properties of protoplasts and adjust the water status of shoots, which can promote plant growth and improve resistance to adverse environmental conditions; zinc is an essential substance for the formation of growth hormone and chlorophyll , can increase the growth rate and survival rate of trees. Indole acetic acid can promote female flower formation, parthenocarpy, ovary wall growth, cell division, vascular bundle differentiation, photosynthetic product distribution, leaf enlargement, stem elongation, leaf shedding, cambium activity, wound healing, seed germination, can promote Apical dominance improves fruit set and fruit growth and promotes root formation.
实施例6：Embodiment 6:
一种促进树木生长肥料的制备方法，第一步按重量份数称取秸秆、玉米芯、稻草、野草进行粉碎，粉碎长度小于0.1cm，第二步称取其余物质的重量份数，第三步充分混合，第四步堆成堆，覆盖塑料布，在阳光下发酵，第五步发酵7-15日，将堆成堆的肥料翻转，将上部的倒到下面，然后再覆盖塑料布发酵1-2月，晾干、压碎、待用。A method for preparing a tree growth-promoting fertilizer. The first step is to weigh straw, corncobs, rice straw, and weeds according to parts by weight and crush them. The crushed length is less than 0.1 cm. The second step is to weigh the parts by weight of other materials. The first step is to fully mix, the fourth step is to pile up, cover the plastic sheet, and ferment in the sun, the fifth step is to ferment for 7-15 days, turn over the piled fertilizer, pour the upper part to the bottom, and then cover the plastic sheet to ferment 1-2 months, dry, crush and set aside.
实施例7：Embodiment 7:
实施例6所述的促进树木生长肥料的制备方法，第一步按重量份数称取秸秆、玉米芯、稻草、野草进行粉碎，粉碎长度小于0.1cm，第二步称取其余物质的重量份数，第三步充分混合，第四步堆成堆，覆盖塑料布，在阳光下发酵，第五步发酵7日，将堆成堆的肥料翻转，将上部的倒到下面，然后再覆盖塑料布发酵1-2月，晾干、压碎、待用。In the preparation method of the tree growth promoting fertilizer described in Example 6, the first step is to weigh straw, corncobs, rice straw, and weeds according to parts by weight for crushing, and the crushed length is less than 0.1 cm, and the second step is to weigh parts by weight of the remaining Counting, the third step is fully mixed, the fourth step is piled up, covered with plastic sheeting, and fermented in the sun, the fifth step is fermented for 7 days, the piled manure is turned over, the upper part is poured to the bottom, and then covered with plastic The cloth is fermented for 1-2 months, dried, crushed and set aside.
实施例8：Embodiment 8:
实施例6所述的促进树木生长肥料的制备方法，第一步按重量份数称取秸秆、玉米芯、稻草、野草进行粉碎，粉碎长度小于0.1cm，第二步称取其余物质的重量份数，第三步充分混合，第四步堆成堆，覆盖塑料布，在阳光下发酵，第五步发酵15日，将堆成堆的肥料翻转，将上部的倒到下面，然后再覆盖塑料布发酵2月，晾干、压碎、待用。In the preparation method of the tree growth promoting fertilizer described in Example 6, the first step is to weigh straw, corncobs, rice straw, and weeds according to parts by weight for crushing, and the crushed length is less than 0.1 cm, and the second step is to weigh parts by weight of the remaining Counting, the third step is fully mixed, the fourth step is piled up, covered with plastic sheeting, and fermented in the sun, the fifth step is fermented for 15 days, the piled manure is turned over, the upper part is poured down, and then covered with plastic The cloth is fermented for two months, dried, crushed and set aside.
实施例9：Embodiment 9:
一种促进树木生长肥料的喷洒装置，其组成包括: 箱体1，所述的箱体的前端开有出料口2，所述的出料口连接出料管3，所述的箱体的后部开有进风口4，所述的进风口连接外环圈5和内环圈6，所述的外环圈与所述的内环圈之间通过圆环板7连接，所述的圆环板开有一组插孔8，所述的插孔插入两个向背设置的弧顶弹性插片9，所述的弧顶弹性插片连接圆环圈10，所述的圆环圈连接软体连接管11，所述的软体连接管连接风机12，所述的风机连接电瓶13。A kind of sprinkling device that promotes tree growth fertilizer, its composition comprises: casing 1, the front end of described casing has discharge port 2, and described discharge port is connected discharge pipe 3, and the front end of described casing has There is an air inlet 4 at the rear, and the air inlet connects the outer ring 5 and the inner ring 6, and the outer ring and the inner ring are connected by a ring plate 7, and the ring The ring plate is provided with a set of sockets 8, and the sockets are inserted into two arc-top elastic inserts 9 arranged on the back, and the arc-top elastic inserts are connected to the ring 10, and the ring is connected to the software connection Pipe 11, the soft connecting pipe is connected to fan 12, and the fan is connected to battery 13.
实施例10：Example 10:
实施例9所述的促进树木生长肥料的喷洒装置，所述的箱体的顶部通过合页连接上盖14，所述的箱体的底部连接推车底板15，所述的推车底板连接把手16，所述的推车底板连接轴承座17，所述的轴承座连接轴承18，所述的轴承连接通轴19，所述的通轴连接车轮20，所述的把手连接橡胶把套21。The spraying device for promoting tree growth fertilizer described in embodiment 9, the top of the box body is connected to the loam cake 14 through a hinge, the bottom of the box body is connected to the trolley bottom plate 15, and the trolley bottom plate is connected to the handle 16. The bottom plate of the trolley is connected to the bearing seat 17, the bearing seat is connected to the bearing 18, the bearing is connected to the through shaft 19, the through shaft is connected to the wheel 20, and the handle is connected to the rubber grip 21.
实施例11：Example 11:
促进树木生长肥料栽植方法：树穴1m×1m×1m，苗高1-1.5 m，地径2-3m，树木发芽前剪冠栽植，剪口全部以油漆涂抹防止剪口抽干；栽植裸根树木根系必须舒展，剪去劈裂断根，剪口要平滑；Planting method of tree growth-promoting fertilizer: tree hole 1m×1m×1m, seedling height 1-1.5m, ground diameter 2-3m, tree crowns are planted before germination, all the notches are painted with paint to prevent the notches from drying out; plant bare roots The root system of the tree must be stretched, and the broken roots should be cut off, and the cut should be smooth;
树穴内先使用本发明的促进树木生长肥料均匀的撒入底部，厚度3-5cm，再将栽植的裸根树木放入树穴，再撒入促进树木生长肥料厚度2-3cm，也可使用喷洒装置喷洒，填土栽植后踏实，大水漫灌，栽后2天完成第二遍水、7天完成第三遍水，此两遍水的水量充足。In the tree hole, first use the tree growth-promoting fertilizer of the present invention to sprinkle evenly into the bottom, with a thickness of 3-5cm, then put the planted bare-root trees into the tree hole, and then sprinkle in the tree-growth-promoting fertilizer with a thickness of 2-3cm. Spraying can also be used Sprinkle the device, fill the soil firmly after planting, flood with flood water, complete the second watering 2 days after planting, and complete the third watering 7 days after planting. The water volume of the two waterings is sufficient.
实施例12：Example 12:
使用本发明的促进树木生长肥料栽植树木为实验组，选择正常栽植方法栽植树木为对照组，进行栽植实验。Use the fertilizer for promoting tree growth of the present invention to plant trees as the experimental group, select normal planting methods to plant trees as the control group, and carry out the planting experiment.
栽植时间：春季3月15-20日，选择山东省德州市进行种植实验，树木发芽前剪冠栽植，剪口全部以油漆涂抹防止剪口抽干；Planting time: From March 15th to 20th in spring, Dezhou City, Shandong Province was selected for planting experiments. Before the trees germinated, the crowns were planted, and all the notches were painted with paint to prevent the notches from drying out;
栽植方法：树穴1m×1m×1m，苗高1-1.5 m，地径2-3m，紫叶李、榆树各100株，半冠栽植，栽植裸根树木根系必须舒展，剪去劈裂断根，剪口要平滑。Planting method: tree hole 1m×1m×1m, seedling height 1-1.5m, ground diameter 2-3m, 100 purple-leaved plums and elm trees each, half-capped planting, the root system of bare-rooted trees must be stretched, cut off split roots , the notch should be smooth.
组为紫叶李，T2组为榆树，实验组、对照组各100株；The group is purple leaf plum, the T2 group is elm, and the experimental group and the control group have 100 plants each;
对照组：将栽植的裸根树木放入树穴，填土栽植后踏实，大水漫灌，栽后2天完成第二遍水、7天完成第三遍水，此两遍水的水量充足。Control group: Put the planted bare-root trees into the tree hole, fill the soil and plant it firmly, flood it with flood water, complete the second watering 2 days after planting, and complete the third watering 7 days after planting. The water volume of the two waterings is sufficient.
实验组：树穴内先使用本发明的促进树木生长肥料均匀的撒入底部，厚度3-5cm，再将栽植的裸根树木放入树穴，再撒入促进树木生长肥料厚度2-3cm，也可使用喷洒装置喷洒，填土栽植后踏实，大水漫灌，栽后2天完成第二遍水、7天完成第三遍水，此两遍水的水量充足。Experimental group: in the tree hole, use the tree growth promoting fertilizer of the present invention to spread evenly into the bottom, with a thickness of 3-5cm, then put the bare root trees planted into the tree hole, and then sprinkle the tree growth promoting fertilizer with a thickness of 2-3cm. Sprinklers can be used to spray, fill the soil firmly after planting, flood with water, complete the second watering 2 days after planting, and complete the third watering 7 days after planting. The water volume of the two waterings is sufficient.
成活率统计表如下：Survival rate statistics are as follows:
表1Table 1
注：实验组平均比对照组早出芽1-3天，树苗长势好无回芽发生；Note: The experimental group germinated 1-3 days earlier than the control group on average, and the saplings grew well without budding;
本发明促进树木生长肥料经过栽植实验，实验组紫叶李成活率98.00%，没有回芽发生，实验组榆树成活率100.00%，没有回芽发生，对照组紫叶李成活率86.00%，回芽10株，对照组榆树成活率87.00%，回芽9株；同时在实验中发现，T2组（榆树）实验组没有发现榆紫金花虫虫害，榆紫金花虫发虫率0.00%，对照组发现榆紫金花虫共28株，榆紫金花虫发虫率28.00%，本发明T2组（榆树）实验组的榆紫金花虫发虫率明显优于对照组，具有很好的抗虫害效果。The tree growth-promoting fertilizer of the present invention has been through planting experiments, and the survival rate of the purple leaf plum in the experimental group was 98.00%, and no re-bud occurred. The survival rate of the elm in the experimental group was 100.00%, and no re-bud occurred. 10 plants, the survival rate of the elm tree in the control group was 87.00%, and 9 plants returned buds; at the same time, it was found in the experiment that the T2 group (elm) experimental group did not find the elm worm infestation, and the elm worm infestation rate was 0.00%, while the control group found There are 28 strains of Ulmus chinensis in total, and the infestation rate of Ulmus japonica is 28.00%. The rate of infestation of Ulmus chinensis in the T2 group (elm tree) experimental group of the present invention is obviously better than that of the control group, and has a good insect resistance effect.
试验结果表明：本发明实验组的成活率明显高于对照组且树苗长势好无回芽发生，具有很好的抗虫害效果。The test results show that: the survival rate of the experimental group of the present invention is obviously higher than that of the control group, and the saplings grow well without budding, and have good insect resistance effect.
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| CN119059853A (en) * | 2024-08-08 | 2024-12-03 | 青海大学 | Compound fertilizer for propagating alpine desert shrubs and application thereof, and propagation method for alpine desert shrubs |
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| CN105254452A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer |
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| CN108892590A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-27 | 吉林省智成农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN119059853A (en) * | 2024-08-08 | 2024-12-03 | 青海大学 | Compound fertilizer for propagating alpine desert shrubs and application thereof, and propagation method for alpine desert shrubs |
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