CN106394845A - Seaborne detection robot driven by both wave energy and wind energy - Google Patents

Seaborne detection robot driven by both wave energy and wind energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106394845A
CN106394845A CN201611022392.7A CN201611022392A CN106394845A CN 106394845 A CN106394845 A CN 106394845A CN 201611022392 A CN201611022392 A CN 201611022392A CN 106394845 A CN106394845 A CN 106394845A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy
wind energy
rudder
blade
float
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Pending
Application number
CN201611022392.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常宗瑜
卢桂桥
郑中强
于振江
杜光超
韩苗苗
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Ocean University of China
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Ocean University of China
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Publication date
Application filed by Ocean University of China filed Critical Ocean University of China
Priority to CN201611022392.7A priority Critical patent/CN106394845A/en
Publication of CN106394845A publication Critical patent/CN106394845A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H9/00Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
    • B63H9/04Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H19/00Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for
    • B63H19/02Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for by using energy derived from movement of ambient water, e.g. from rolling or pitching of vessels
    • B63H19/04Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for by using energy derived from movement of ambient water, e.g. from rolling or pitching of vessels propelled by water current
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/50Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
    • Y02T70/5218Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels
    • Y02T70/5236Renewable or hybrid-electric solutions

Abstract

The invention relates to a seaborne detection robot which comprises a waterborne floating body device, a middle connecting device and a power driving device. The waterborne floating body device adopts a ship-shaped structure, stabilization bodies, an airtight cabin, a solar cell panel, a GPS, a communication antenna and a sensor are arranged on the waterborne floating body device, and the airtight cabin is internally provided with a storage battery and a communication controller; the middle connecting device is a flexible cable made from special materials and can transmit electric energy, signals and kinetic energy; and the power driving device comprises a wind energy driving assembly and a wave energy driving assembly. According to the seaborne detection robot driven by both wave energy and wind energy, the purpose of making the seaborne detection robot to sail along a preset track is achieved by jointly utilizing renewable sources of wave energy and wind energy as direct driving force, an underwater glider driven by wave energy as active power to pull the waterborne floating body device to move forward underwater and thrust generated by a propeller driven by wind energy as auxiliary power and automatic cruise control of the communication controller.

Description

A kind of marine sniffing robot combining driving using wave energy and wind energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea robot, more particularly to a kind of sea combining driving using wave energy and wind energy Sniffing robot.
Background technology
Ocean accounts for the surface area of the earth 71% and 97% water yield, and the vast oceans not only have impact on global climate and become Change, contain abundant mineral resources, food resource and energy etc. simultaneously, be the warehouse of human future.In recent years, people are sight The research and development of the various oceanographic equipments of marine resources development and marine environmental monitoring are invested.At present, grinding for these aspects Study carefully and focus primarily upon as sniffing robot waterborne etc..Sniffing robot waterborne is mainly used in executing dangerous and uncomfortable tenant in common's ship Only carrying out of task, is mainly used in scientific research, detection, search and rescue, navigation and prospecting etc..The thrust power of tradition sniffing robot waterborne The multiplex hydraulic pressure of system, motor etc. it would be desirable to be able to source supply, endurance limited it is impossible to realize continuously permanent operation.In recent years, went out Show the marine robot that many utilization regenerative resources drive, such as using the motor-driven buoy of powered by wave energy.But, using many The marine robot that kind of regenerative resource combines driving is more rare, novelty of the present invention design a kind of utilize wave energy and Wind energy combines the marine sniffing robot of driving.
Content of the invention
The deficiency existing in order to avoid prior art, overcomes energy recharge hardly possible, endurance is limited, it is continuously long to realize Operation long and the low problem of renewable energy comprehensive utilization rate.The present invention provides one kind to combine driving using wave energy and wind energy Marine sniffing robot, and this marine robot has stronger mobility and continuous operational capabilities.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of combine driving using wave energy and wind energy Marine sniffing robot, including water floating body device, intermediate junction device, Power Drive Unit.
Described water floating body device includes float matrix, communication antenna, subtracts and shake body I, battery, communication controller, the sun Can cell panel, sealing strip, sealed compartment, sealed compartment dividing plate, sensor, subtract and shake body II, GPS.Float matrix is using similar hull knot Structure, material is fiberglass, can reduce ship resistance;It is respectively mounted to subtract in float matrix both sides and shake body I and subtract and shake body II, permissible So that it is more steady during whole upper float navigation;There is a sealed compartment in the front of float matrix, by sealed compartment dividing plate Sealed compartment is divided into two cabins and is installed into battery and communication controller respectively, wherein battery for rudder motor and can lead to The power electronic equipment such as news controller, and in communication controller, it is integrated with STM32 development board, can be with control flaps motor and place The signal that reason GPS, sensor record;Sealed compartment is sealed by solar panel and sealing strip by trip bolt, keeps in cabin It is dried, and solar panel can be by the electrical power storage producing in the middle of battery;Sensor is ADCP sensor, permissible Record the data such as flow velocity, the flow of ocean current;GPS and communication antenna are arranged on the middle part of float matrix by trip bolt, Wherein GPS can record real time position, realizes being accurately positioned, and communication antenna can make communication controller and ground base station carry out reality When data transfer.
Described intermediate junction device refers to flexible cable, and flexible cable upper end is connected with the bottom surface of float matrix, under End is connected with the upper lift ring of aerodone.Flexible cable is made using special elastomeric material, and inside is inlaid with steering wheel power supply Line and steering wheel holding wire, by electric energy and signal transmission to rudder motor.During navigation, flexible cable can be by float matrix The up and down motion being produced by action of wave force passes to underwater glider.
Described Power Drive Unit includes wind energy drive component and powered by wave energy assembly.
Described wind energy drive component includes big rotary shaft, blade group I, blade group II, rolling bearing units I, rolling bearing units II, big Fixed plate, bevel pinion, bevel gear wheel, little fixed mount, screw, little rotary shaft.Big fixed plate is arranged on by trip bolt On float matrix, in big fixed plate upper shed and install rolling bearing units I;Big rotary shaft and rolling bearing units I assemble, and key is passed through in lower end Connect and bevel pinion is installed;Blade group I and blade group II are fixed on the upper end of big rotary shaft using interference fit, and blade group has There are fairshaped blade and bracing frame, and 60 ° of angles of two groups of differences when installing, can preferably receive the wind from all directions Can, the thick special construction of the thin other end in blade one end is it is ensured that only rotate in one direction, it is to avoid screw inverts Impact propulsion effect;Rolling bearing units II is connected by little fixed mount with big fixed plate, is equipped with little rotary shaft in rolling bearing units II;Little The front end of rotary shaft is connected with bevel gear wheel by key, and rear end is connected with screw by key;Bevel pinion is nibbled with bevel gear wheel Close.In motion process, wind energy is converted to kinetic energy by blade group, then by Bevel Gear Transmission, kinetic energy is passed to screw, Produce propulsive force forward eventually.
Described powered by wave energy assembly includes upper lift ring, left side flap, fin fix bar, aerodone pedestal, rudder blade, rudder drive Dynamic motor rack, rudder motor, right side flap, fin gag lever post.Aerodone pedestal is using a bolted sub-assembly, Top is bolted upper lift ring, and afterbody is provided with rudder motor frame;Rudder motor is arranged in rudder motor frame Face, and receive the power supply from upper float and signal, drive rudder blade to rotate, realize controlling the purpose in underwater glider direction;Left Side flap and right side flap are fixed on above fin fix bar and fin gag lever post by soket head cap screw, and then are fixed on gliding On machine pedestal.In motion process, the up and down motion of underwater glider makes 6 groups of fins that rotation clockwise and counterclockwise occurs, The rotation of fin is interacted with current and produces a propulsive force forward, and rudder blade rotates control direction, thus jointly realizing sliding The motion of Xiang machine.
A kind of using wave energy and wind energy combine driving marine sniffing robot utilize regenerative resource wave energy and wind Can be used as direct drive power, the underwater glider of powered by wave energy draws water floating body under water as active force and advances, wind energy The thrust that the screw driving produces is as auxiliary power, and by the auto-cruising control of communication controller, jointly reaches and allow The purpose that marine sniffing robot navigates by water along desired trajectory.
Brief description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the wind energy drive component schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the powered by wave energy component diagram of the present invention.
In figure 1. float matrix, 2. communication antenna, 3. subtract and shake body I, 4. battery, 5. communication controller, 6. solar-electricity Pond plate, 7. sealing strip, 8. sealed compartment, 9.GPS, 10. subtract and shake body II, 11. sensors, 12. sealed compartment dividing plates, 13. flexible cables, 14. big rotary shafts, 15. blade groups I, 16. blade groups II, 17. rolling bearing units I, 18. big fixed plates, 19. bevel pinions, 20. bands Seat bearing I I, 21. bevel gear wheels, 22. little fixed mounts, 23. little rotary shafts, 24. screws, 25. upper lift rings, 26. left side flap, 27. fin fix bars, 28. aerodone pedestals, 29. rudder blades, 30. rudder motor frames, 31. rudder motors, 32. right side flap Piece, 33. fin gag lever posts.
Specific embodiment
Refering to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of marine sniffing robot combining driving using wave energy and wind energy of the present embodiment, including Water floating body device, intermediate junction device, Power Drive Unit.
Described water floating body device includes float matrix (1), communication antenna (2), subtracts and shake body I (3), battery (4), communication Controller (5), solar panel (6), sealing strip (7), sealed compartment (8), sealed compartment dividing plate (12), sensor (11), subtract and shake Body II (10), GPS (9).Float matrix (1) is fiberglass using similar Ship Structure, material, can reduce ship resistance;? Float matrix (1) both sides are respectively mounted to subtract and shake body I (3) and subtract and shake body II (10), so that during whole upper float navigation More steady;There is a sealed compartment (8) in the front of float matrix (1), by sealed compartment dividing plate (12), sealed compartment (8) is divided into Two cabins are simultaneously installed into battery (4) and communication controller (5) respectively, wherein battery (4) can for rudder motor (31) and The power electronic equipment such as communication controller (5), and in communication controller (5), it is integrated with STM32 development board, can be driven with control flaps Motor (31) and process GPS (9), the signal that records of sensor (11);Solar panel (6) and sealing strip (7) pass through fastening Sealed compartment (8) is sealed by screw, keeps being dried in cabin, and solar panel (6) can be by the electrical power storage producing to storage In the middle of battery (4);Sensor (11) is ADCP sensor, can record the data such as flow velocity, the flow of ocean current;GPS (9) and communication Antenna (2) is arranged on the middle part of float matrix (1) by trip bolt, and wherein GPS (9) can record real time position, real Now it is accurately positioned, communication antenna (2) can make communication controller (5) and ground base station carry out real-time Data Transmission.
Described intermediate junction device refers under flexible cable (13), flexible cable (13) upper end and float matrix (1) Bottom surface connects, and lower end is connected with the upper lift ring (25) of aerodone.Flexible cable is made using special elastomeric material, internal It is inlaid with steering wheel power line and steering wheel holding wire, by electric energy and signal transmission to rudder motor (31).During navigation, soft The up and down motion that float matrix (1) is produced by action of wave force can be passed to underwater glider by property hawser.
Described Power Drive Unit includes wind energy drive component and powered by wave energy assembly.
Described wind energy drive component includes big rotary shaft (14), blade group I (15), blade group II (16), rolling bearing units I (17), rolling bearing units II (20), big fixed plate (18), bevel pinion (19), bevel gear wheel (21), little fixed mount (22), spiral Oar (24), little rotary shaft (23).Big fixed plate (18) is arranged on float matrix (1) by trip bolt, in big fixed plate (18) upper shed install rolling bearing units I (17);Big rotary shaft (14) and rolling bearing units I (17) assemble, and lower end is passed through bonded Bevel pinion (19) is installed;Blade group I (15) and blade group II (16) are fixed on the upper of big rotary shaft (14) using interference fit End, blade group has fairshaped blade and bracing frame, and 60 ° of angles of two groups of differences when installing, and can preferably receive From the wind energy of all directions, the thick special construction of the thin other end in blade one end is it is ensured that only rotate in one direction, it is to avoid There is reversion impact propulsion effect in screw (24);Little fixed mount (22) is by rolling bearing units II (20) with big fixed plate (18) even Connect, in rolling bearing units II (20), be equipped with little rotary shaft (23);Key and bevel gear wheel (21) are passed through in the front end of little rotary shaft (23) Connect, rear end is connected with screw (24) by key;Bevel pinion (19) is engaged with bevel gear wheel (21).In motion process, leaf Wind energy is converted to kinetic energy by piece group, then by Bevel Gear Transmission, kinetic energy is passed to screw (24), finally produces forward Propulsive force.
Described powered by wave energy assembly includes upper lift ring (25), left side flap (26), fin fix bar (27), aerodone base Frame (28), rudder blade (29), rudder motor frame (30), rudder motor (31), right side flap (32), fin gag lever post (33). Aerodone pedestal (28) is using a bolted sub-assembly, and top is bolted upper lift ring (25), and afterbody is installed There is rudder motor frame (30);Rudder motor (31) is arranged on rudder motor frame (30) above, and receives from upper float Power supply and signal, drive rudder blade (29) rotate, realize control underwater glider direction purpose;Left side flap (26) and right side Fin (32) is fixed on fin fix bar (27) and fin gag lever post (33) above by soket head cap screw, and then is fixed on gliding On machine pedestal (28).In motion process, the up and down motion of underwater glider makes 6 groups of fins that rotation clockwise and counterclockwise occurs Turn, the rotation of fin is interacted with current and produces a propulsive force forward, rudder blade (29) rotates control direction, thus jointly Realize the motion of aerodone.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of using wave energy and wind energy combine driving marine sniffing robot it is characterised in that:One kind utilizes wave energy And wind energy combines the marine sniffing robot of driving, including water floating body device, intermediate junction device, Power Drive Unit.
2. water floating body device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that including float matrix, communication antenna, subtract shake body I, Battery, communication controller, solar panel, sealing strip, sealed compartment, sealed compartment dividing plate, sensor, subtract and shake body II, GPS. Float matrix is fiberglass using similar Ship Structure, material, can reduce ship resistance;It is respectively mounted in float matrix both sides Subtract and shake body I and subtract and shake body II, so that more steady during whole upper float navigation;There is one in the front of float matrix Sealed compartment is divided into two cabins by sealed compartment dividing plate and is installed into battery and communication controller, wherein electric power storage respectively by sealed compartment Pond can be the power electronic equipment such as rudder motor and communication controller, and is integrated with STM32 development board in communication controller, The signal that can be recorded with control flaps motor and process GPS, sensor;Solar panel and sealing strip pass through trip bolt Sealed compartment is sealed, keeps being dried in cabin, and solar panel can be by the electrical power storage producing in the middle of battery;Pass Sensor is ADCP sensor, can record the data such as flow velocity, the flow of ocean current;GPS and communication antenna are installed by trip bolt In the middle part of float matrix, wherein GPS can record real time position, realizes being accurately positioned, and communication antenna can make communication Controller and ground base station carry out real-time Data Transmission.
3. intermediate junction device according to claim 1, is characterized in that referring to flexible cable, flexible cable upper end and float matrix Bottom surface connect, lower end is connected with the upper lift ring of aerodone.Flexible cable is made using special elastomeric material, internal It is inlaid with steering wheel power line and steering wheel holding wire, by electric energy and signal transmission to rudder motor.During navigation, flexible cable The up and down motion that float matrix can be produced by rope by action of wave force passes to underwater glider.
4., according to claim 1 Power Drive Unit, it is characterized in that including wind energy drive component and powered by wave energy assembly.
5. wind energy drive component according to claim 4, is characterized in that including big rotary shaft, blade group I, blade group II, band Seat bearing I, rolling bearing units II, big fixed plate, bevel pinion, bevel gear wheel, little fixed mount, screw, little rotary shaft.Fixing greatly Plate is arranged on float matrix by trip bolt, in big fixed plate upper shed and install rolling bearing units I;Big rotary shaft with usher to seat Bearing I is assembled, and lower end is by bonded installation bevel pinion;Blade group I and blade group II are fixed on big rotation using interference fit The upper end of rotating shaft, blade group has fairshaped blade and bracing frame, and 60 ° of angles of two groups of differences when installing, can be more preferable Reception be derived from the wind energy of all directions, the thick special construction of the thin other end in blade one end is it is ensured that only revolve in one direction Turn, it is to avoid screw occurs reversion impact propulsion effect;Rolling bearing units II is connected by little fixed mount with big fixed plate, axle of usheing to seat Hold and in II, be equipped with little rotary shaft;The front end of little rotary shaft is connected with bevel gear wheel by key, and key is passed through with screw even in rear end Connect;Bevel pinion is engaged with bevel gear wheel.In motion process, wind energy is converted to kinetic energy by blade group, is then passed by bevel gear Dynamic propulsive force kinetic energy being passed to screw, finally producing forward.
6. powered by wave energy assembly according to claim 4, it is characterized in that including upper lift ring, left side flap, fin fix bar, Aerodone pedestal, rudder blade, rudder motor frame, rudder motor, right side flap, fin gag lever post.Aerodone pedestal is to utilize A bolted sub-assembly, top is bolted upper lift ring, and afterbody is provided with rudder motor frame;Rudder motor It is arranged on above rudder motor frame, and receives the power supply from upper float and signal, drive rudder blade to rotate, realize controlling under water The purpose in aerodone direction;Left side flap and right side flap are fixed on fin fix bar and fin gag lever post by soket head cap screw Above, and then be fixed on aerodone pedestal.In motion process, the up and down motion of underwater glider makes 6 groups of fins generations suitable Hour hands and rotation counterclockwise, the rotation of fin and current interact and produce a propulsive force forward, and rudder blade rotation controls Direction, thus jointly realize the motion of aerodone.
CN201611022392.7A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Seaborne detection robot driven by both wave energy and wind energy Pending CN106394845A (en)

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CN107229223A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-10-03 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of intelligent switching system of many drive patterns of ocean energy unmanned boat
CN107310707A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-03 中国海洋大学 A kind of unmanned water surface ROV
CN107697257A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-16 武汉理工大学 Green energy consumption ship based on double-purpose propeller
CN108248756A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-06 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0研究所 A kind of hull applied to wave energy autonomous navigation device
CN108995776A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-14 中船重工(海南)飞船发展有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize the small-sized from navigation generation platform of water surface wave power technology
CN109131749A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-04 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 A kind of long-range real-time control formula oceanographic buoy of self-propulsion type
CN109139377A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-04 河北工业大学 A kind of wind energy collecting peculiar to vessel utilizes device
CN109178228A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-11 中国科学院广州能源研究所 The floating marine formula complex platform driven by green energy resource
CN109455275A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-12 中国海洋大学 A kind of cable bindiny mechanism for wave glider with pooling feature
CN109591986A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-09 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0研究所 A kind of underwater endurance damping device suitable for wave energy glider
CN109911119A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-06-21 中国海洋大学 A kind of cable joint bindiny mechanism suitable for wave glider
CN110040230A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-23 哈尔滨工程大学 It is a kind of that wave energy is converted into the ocean vehicle that low frequency pitching realizes propulsion
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CN107229223B (en) * 2017-06-07 2020-01-17 哈尔滨工程大学 Intelligent switching system of multi-drive mode of ocean energy unmanned ship
CN107229223A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-10-03 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of intelligent switching system of many drive patterns of ocean energy unmanned boat
CN107310707A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-03 中国海洋大学 A kind of unmanned water surface ROV
CN107310707B (en) * 2017-07-10 2023-08-15 中国海洋大学 Unmanned surface vehicle
CN107697257B (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-04-19 武汉理工大学 Green energy consumption ship based on double-purpose propeller
CN107697257A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-16 武汉理工大学 Green energy consumption ship based on double-purpose propeller
CN108248756A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-06 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0研究所 A kind of hull applied to wave energy autonomous navigation device
CN108995776A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-14 中船重工(海南)飞船发展有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize the small-sized from navigation generation platform of water surface wave power technology
CN109131749A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-04 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 A kind of long-range real-time control formula oceanographic buoy of self-propulsion type
CN109178228A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-11 中国科学院广州能源研究所 The floating marine formula complex platform driven by green energy resource
CN109139377A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-04 河北工业大学 A kind of wind energy collecting peculiar to vessel utilizes device
CN109455275A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-12 中国海洋大学 A kind of cable bindiny mechanism for wave glider with pooling feature
CN109591986A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-09 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0研究所 A kind of underwater endurance damping device suitable for wave energy glider
CN109911119A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-06-21 中国海洋大学 A kind of cable joint bindiny mechanism suitable for wave glider
CN110040230A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-23 哈尔滨工程大学 It is a kind of that wave energy is converted into the ocean vehicle that low frequency pitching realizes propulsion
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