CN106394586A - Train seat with using state capable of being examined - Google Patents
Train seat with using state capable of being examined Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106394586A CN106394586A CN201610971889.7A CN201610971889A CN106394586A CN 106394586 A CN106394586 A CN 106394586A CN 201610971889 A CN201610971889 A CN 201610971889A CN 106394586 A CN106394586 A CN 106394586A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- train seat
- use state
- seat
- train
- checking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D33/00—Seats
- B61D33/0007—Details; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D49/00—Other details
Abstract
The invention provides a train seat with a using state capable of being examined. The train seat with the using state capable of being examined comprises a seat cushion, a backrest and a headrest; a pressure sensor measuring the pressure borne by the upper surface of the seat cushion and a temperature sensor are installed in the seat cushion; the train seat is provided with a calling device and an arrive-at-station reminding device; and a trash containing area is arranged below the rear side of the backrest and is arranged into a trash drawer. By means of the train seat with the using state capable of being examined, the using state of each train seat can be known about, a trainman and a railway department can conveniently master the carriage condition, the illegal activities of ticket evading and the like are reduced, and the train seat adapts to the informationization and big data development direction of railway passenger transport management; the train seat is provided with the calling device, a user can look for a crew member quite conveniently; the arrive-at-station reminding device is arranged and effectively prevents that a passenger takes the wrong station and misses the stop; and the trash containing area is arranged, the passenger can conveniently throw trash, and the environmental health in a carriage can be kept easily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of train seat, particularly to a kind of train seat checking use state, belong to train
Facility technology field.
Background technology
Train is one of most important traffic machine instrument of mankind nowadays society, carries very important passenger traffic task,
There is many advantages, such as freight volume is big, length of run is remote, speed is fast, comfortableness is good.Particularly current high-speed railway develops rapidly, Lv Kelie
The speed of car further speeds up, environment of riding improves further, compared with other vehicles, comfortable, quick, cheap, convenient
Excellent gesture is more prominent.
Updating along with train, train seat has been also carried out improving, and the design of seat cushion is more soft, and lean against inclines
Rake angle can adjust.But the design of train seat still has very big room for improvement, railway interests cannot accurately learn
The use state of each train seat, compared with the railway ticket of current high speed information, ticket checking and ticket checking system, attendant couple
When compartment situation is checked, still need to before each seat to check whether to sit people and whether someone's use, technology seems ratio
More backward, if the use state of train seat can be known and network with railway ticket, ticket checking and ticket checking system, will significantly carry
High train passenger transportation management ability and efficiency, effectively reduce the generation of the illegal activities such as steal a ride, and the use state of train seat
After understanding, the data in conjunction with train ticketing system can remind the passenger that may go past one's station in time, is also beneficial to railway interests pair
Passengers quantity in each interval carries out statistics and analysis.
In general, the train seat of prior art is primarily present following defect：One is to know each train seat
Use state, compared with the railway ticket of current high speed information, ticket checking and ticket checking system, attendant is carried out to compartment situation
During inspection, still need to before each seat to check whether to sit people and whether someone uses, Technical comparing falls behind it is impossible to adapt to iron
The informationization of road passenger transportation management and big data developing direction；Two is not have calling device on train seat, passenger want help and
During service, find crew member and be inconvenient；Three is not have arrival reminding device, and passenger is easy to go past one's station；Four is current trip
The facility of rubbish is not specially deposited on the seat of passenger train car, the environmental sanitation in compartment is not easy to keep.
Content of the invention：
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of train seat checking use state, can obtain
Know the use state of each train seat, and the railway ticket of current high speed information, ticket checking and ticket checking system networking, convenient arrange
The car person and railway interests grasp to compartment situation, effectively reducing steals a ride waits illegal activities, adapts to the information that railway transport of passengers manages
Change and big data developing direction；Calling device is provided with train seat, finds crew member very convenient；Being provided with arrives at a station carries
Awake device, effectively prevents passenger from sitting wrong station and going past one's station；Passenger is facilitated to place rubbish, rubbish drawer member convenient for cleaning changes, and has
Beneficial to the environmental sanitation keeping in compartment.
For reaching above technique effect, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of train seat checking use state, including seat cushion, leans against and head rest, and the inside of seat cushion is equipped with measurement seat
The pressure sensor of pad upper surface pressure, the upper surface of seat cushion equipped with the temperature sensor of measurement seat cushion upper surface temperature,
Equipped with train seat use state determinant, pressure sensor and temperature sensor pass through wire and train seat for the bottom of seat cushion
Use state determinant is connected, and pressure sensor sends the number pressure of seat cushion upper surface to train seat use state determinant
According to temperature sensor sends the temperature data of seat cushion upper surface to train seat use state determinant；Meet pressure when simultaneously
Data in the range of human body weight and temperature data in the range of human surface temperature when, train seat use state determinant is sentenced
Determine train seat for use state, otherwise for unused state.
A kind of train seat checking use state, further, train seat is provided with some in railway car
Individual, the train seat use state determinant numbering of the seat cushion bottom of each train seat is unique, and train seat use state is sentenced
The numbering determining device is corresponding with the numbering of train seat, and train seat use state determinant passes through wire and compartment Master Control Unit
It is connected.
A kind of train seat checking use state, further, pressure sensor is film-type contact sensor, thin
The contact of membranous type contact sensor is evenly distributed on the force-bearing surfaces of described seat cushion, when train seat is subject to come from the pressure of outside
Shi Suoshu pressure sensor produces a trigger, and trigger sends train seat use state to by wire and judges
Device.
A kind of train seat checking use state, further, the pressure data that pressure sensor records is N, temperature
The temperature data that degree sensor records is T, and when N >=15kg and 25 DEG C≤T≤45 DEG C, train seat use state determinant is sentenced
Determine train seat for use state, otherwise for unused state.
A kind of train seat checking use state, further, train seat is provided with arrival reminding device, institute
State arrival reminding device unit is stated with compartment master control list by wire and be connected, accept compartment Master Control Unit according to train ticketing system
The arrival reminding information sending with train seat use state.
A kind of train seat checking use state, further, arrival reminding device is loudspeaker, and loudspeaker is arranged
On described head rest.
A kind of train seat checking use state, further, arrival reminding device is vibration reminding device.
A kind of train seat checking use state, further, is provided with rubbish rest area below the rear side that leans against
Domain.
A kind of train seat checking use state, further, rubbish placement region is set to rubbish drawer, rubbish
Drawer is the direct demountable structure extracted out and change.
A kind of train seat checking use state, further, train seat is provided with calling device, calling dress
Put and be provided with call button, calling device is connected with compartment Master Control Unit by wire.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that：
1. a kind of train seat checking use state that the present invention provides, the inside of seat cushion is equipped with measurement seat cushion upper table
The pressure sensor of face pressure and the temperature sensor of measurement seat cushion upper surface temperature, train seat use state determinant
Unique and there is the numbering corresponding with train seat, when meeting pressure data in the range of human body weight and temperature data simultaneously
When in the range of human surface temperature, train seat use state determinant judges train seat as use state, judges letter
Number compartment Master Control Unit is sent to by wire.Compartment Master Control Unit can know the use state of each train seat, with mesh
The railway ticket of front high speed information, ticket checking and ticket checking system networking, facilitate the attendant and railway interests palm to compartment situation
Hold, effectively reducing steals a ride waits illegal activities, adapts to informationization and big data developing direction that railway transport of passengers manages；
2. a kind of train seat checking use state that the present invention provides, train seat is provided with calling device,
When passenger wants help and services, press the call button of setting on calling device, find crew member very convenient；
3. a kind of train seat checking use state that the present invention provides, is provided with arrival reminding device, in conjunction with iron
Road ticketing, ticket checking and ticket checking system and the behaviour in service of current train seat, compartment Master Control Unit is according to may determine that each
Whether passenger is had on train seat and the need of getting off, and send information to arrival reminding device, effectively prevent passenger
Sit wrong station and go past one's station；
4. a kind of train seat checking use state that the present invention provides, is provided with rubbish below the rear side of seat back
Rubbish placement region, rubbish placement region is set to rubbish drawer, and rubbish drawer is the direct demountable structure extracted out and change, and facilitates trip
Visitor places rubbish, and rubbish drawer is also convenient for Cleaner and changes, and is conducive to keeping the environmental sanitation in compartment.
Brief description：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of train seat checking use state that the present invention provides.
Description of reference numerals：1- seat cushion, 2- leans against, 3- head rest, 4- pressure sensor, 5- calling dress, 6- call button, 7-
Arrival reminding device, 8- rubbish drawer, 9- temperature sensor, 10- train seat use state determinant.
Specific embodiment：
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a kind of technical scheme of train seat checking use state that the present invention provides is carried out
Further description, makes those skilled in the art can be better understood from the present invention and can be practiced.
A kind of train seat checking use state providing referring to Fig. 1, the present invention, including seat cushion 1, leans against 2 and head
By 3, equipped with the pressure sensor 4 of measurement seat cushion upper surface pressure, the upper surface of seat cushion 1 is equipped with measurement for the inside of seat cushion 1
The temperature sensor 9 of seat cushion upper surface temperature, the bottom of seat cushion 1 is equipped with train seat use state determinant 10, pressure sensing
Device 4 is connected with train seat use state determinant 10 by wire with temperature sensor 9, pressure sensor 4 nematic vehicle seat
Chair use state determinant 10 sends the pressure data of seat cushion 1 upper surface, and temperature sensor 9 judges to train seat use state
Device 10 sends the temperature data of seat cushion 1 upper surface；Exist with temperature data in the range of human body weight when meeting pressure data simultaneously
When in the range of human surface temperature, train seat use state determinant 10 judges train seat as use state, otherwise for
Unused state.The use state result of determination of each train seat is sent out by train seat use state determinant 10 by wire
Give compartment Master Control Unit, the use state of each train seat can be known, with the railway ticket of current high speed information, test
Ticket and ticket checking system networking, facilitate the grasp to compartment situation of attendant and railway interests, effectively reduce the illegal activities such as steal a ride,
Adapt to informationization and the big data developing direction of railway transport of passengers management.
A kind of train seat checking use state providing as a kind of preferred version, the present invention, train seat exists
In railway car, several are installed, the train seat use state determinant 10 of seat cushion 1 bottom of each train seat is numbered
Uniquely, the numbering of train seat use state determinant 10 and the numbering of train seat are corresponding, and train seat use state is sentenced
Determine device 10 to be connected with compartment Master Control Unit by wire.Train seat use state determinant 10 is unique and has and train seat
The corresponding numbering of chair, is conducive to compartment Master Control Unit to judge the service condition of corresponding train seat.
A kind of train seat checking use state providing as a kind of preferred version, the present invention, pressure sensor 4
For film-type contact sensor, the contact of film-type contact sensor is evenly distributed on the force-bearing surfaces of seat cushion 1, works as train seat
During by coming from outside pressure, pressure sensor 4 produces a trigger, and trigger sends train seat to by wire
Chair use state determinant 10.Film-type contact sensor is generally used for the judgement whether seat sits people, and contact is evenly distributed on
The force-bearing surfaces of seat cushion 1, the use state for judging train seat is very accurate.
A kind of train seat checking use state providing as a kind of preferred version, the present invention, pressure sensor 4
The pressure data recording is N, and the temperature data that temperature sensor 9 records is T, when N >=15kg and 25 DEG C≤T≤45 DEG C, row
Vehicle seats use state determinant 10 judges train seat as use state, otherwise for unused state.
A kind of train seat checking use state providing as a kind of preferred version, the present invention, on train seat
It is provided with arrival reminding device 7, arrival reminding device 7 is stated unit by wire with compartment master control list and is connected, and accepts compartment master control
The arrival reminding information that unit sends according to train ticketing system and train seat use state.By railway ticket, ticket checking and
Whether the behaviour in service of ticket checking system and current train seat is it can be determined that having passenger and being on current passenger train seat
No needs are got off, and start the alarm set 7 that arrives at a station in good time, effectively prevent passenger from sitting wrong station and going past one's station.
A kind of train seat checking use state providing as a kind of preferred version, the present invention, arrival reminding fills
Putting 7 is loudspeaker, and loudspeaker is arranged on head rest 3, relies on sound to prevent passenger from sitting wrong station and going past one's station.
A kind of train seat checking use state providing as a kind of preferred version, the present invention, arrival reminding fills
Putting 7 is vibration reminding device, relies on vibrations to prevent passenger from sitting wrong station and going past one's station.
A kind of train seat checking use state providing as a kind of preferred version, the present invention, leans against 2 rear side
Lower section is provided with rubbish placement region, for placing passenger's rubbish, keeps the environmental sanitation in compartment.
A kind of train seat checking use state providing as a kind of preferred version, the present invention, rubbish rest area
Domain is set to rubbish drawer 8, and rubbish drawer 8 is directly to extract the demountable structure changed out, and rubbish drawer 8 member convenient for cleaning is more
Change.
A kind of train seat checking use state providing as a kind of preferred version, the present invention, on train seat
It is provided with calling device 5, calling device 5 is provided with call button 6, calling device 5 passes through wire and compartment Master Control Unit phase
Connect.When passenger wants help and services, press the call button of setting on calling device, find crew member very convenient.
Embodiments of the invention and the course of work are：
A kind of train seat checking use state that the present invention provides, is arranged in the compartment of motor train unit train, row
Vehicle seats include seat cushion 1, lean against 2 and head rest 3, and the inside of seat cushion 1 is equipped with the pressure sensing measuring seat cushion upper surface pressure
Device 4, the upper surface of seat cushion 1 is equipped with the temperature sensor 9 measuring seat cushion upper surface temperature.
When not sitting people on train seat, train seat use state determinant 10 does not send any signal；Work as train
When having passenger on seat, train seat use state determinant 10 produces train seat and is used signal, and signal is passed by wire
Give compartment Master Control Unit, compartment turn-key system obtains and shows the real-time use state of each seat railway car Nei, compartment
Turn-key system sends the real-time use state of each seat in railway car to other equipment and unit simultaneously, for its use.
Attendant and railway interests by the real-time use state of each seat in railway car and railway ticket, ticket checking and look into
Bill system is networked, the convenient grasp to compartment situation, Customer information in verification compartment, and effectively reducing steals a ride waits illegal activities, suitable
Answer informationization and the big data developing direction of railway transport of passengers management.
When passenger wants help and services, press the call button 6 on the calling device 5 of setting on train seat, find
Crew member is very convenient.
Passenger, when taking train, sits wrong station without worry oneself and goes past one's station.By railway ticket, ticket checking with check tickets and be
System and the behaviour in service information of current train seat, compartment Master Control Unit may determine that whether have on current passenger train seat
Passenger and the need of getting off, starts the alarm set 7 that arrives at a station in good time, relies on sound or vibrations to prevent passenger from sitting wrong station and sitting
Miss the stop.
, when taking train, the placement of rubbish is very convenient for passenger, is provided with rubbish placement region below the rear side leaning against 2
Place passenger's rubbish, keep the environmental sanitation in compartment.
Train Cleaner collects and processes the rubbish drawer 8 being arranged on rubbish placement region, and rubbish drawer 8 is directly to extract out
The demountable structure changed, Cleaner passes through replacing rubbish drawer 8 and collects and process the rubbish deposited in train seat.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of train seat checking use state, including seat cushion (1), lean against (2) and head rest (3) it is characterised in that：Institute
State the pressure sensor (4) equipped with measurement seat cushion upper surface pressure for the inside of seat cushion (1), the upper surface of described seat cushion (1)
Equipped with the temperature sensor (9) of measurement seat cushion upper surface temperature, the bottom of described seat cushion (1) is sentenced equipped with train seat use state
Determine device (10), described pressure sensor (4) and described temperature sensor (9) are sentenced with described train seat use state by wire
Determine device (10) to be connected, described pressure sensor (4) sends on seat cushion (1) to described train seat use state determinant (10)
The pressure data on surface, described temperature sensor (9) sends on seat cushion (1) to described train seat use state determinant (10)
The temperature data on surface；When meeting pressure data in the range of human body weight and temperature data is in human surface temperature's scope simultaneously
When interior, described train seat use state determinant (10) judges train seat as use state, otherwise for unused state.
2. a kind of train seat checking use state according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Train seat is in row
Car is provided with several in compartment, and train seat use state determinant (10) of seat cushion (1) bottom of each train seat is compiled
Number unique, the numbering of train seat use state determinant (10) is corresponding with the numbering of train seat, and described train seat makes
It is connected with compartment Master Control Unit by wire with state-estimator (10).
3. a kind of train seat checking use state according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described pressure sensing
Device (4) is film-type contact sensor, and the contact of described film-type contact sensor is evenly distributed on the stress of described seat cushion (1)
Surface, when train seat is subject to the pressure coming from outside, described pressure sensor (4) produces a trigger, described triggering
Signal sends train seat use state determinant (10) to by wire.
4. a kind of train seat checking use state according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described pressure sensing
The pressure data that device (4) records is N, and the temperature data that described temperature sensor (9) records is T, as N >=15kg and 25 DEG C≤T
When≤45 DEG C, described train seat use state determinant (10) judges train seat as use state, otherwise for not using
State.
5. a kind of train seat checking use state according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Set on train seat
It is equipped with arrival reminding device (7), described arrival reminding device (7) is connected with compartment Master Control Unit by wire, accepts compartment
The arrival reminding information that Master Control Unit sends according to train ticketing system and train seat use state.
6. a kind of train seat checking use state according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：Described arrival reminding
Device (7) is loudspeaker, and described loudspeaker is arranged on described head rest (3).
7. a kind of train seat checking use state according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：Described arrival reminding
Device (7) is vibration reminding device.
8. a kind of train seat checking use state according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described lean against (2)
Rear side below be provided with rubbish placement region.
9. a kind of train seat checking use state according to claim 8 it is characterised in that：Described rubbish is placed
Region is set to rubbish drawer (8), and described rubbish drawer (8) is the direct demountable structure extracted out and change.
10. a kind of train seat checking use state according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：On train seat
It is provided with calling device (5), described calling device (5) is provided with call button (6), described calling device (5) passes through wire
It is connected with compartment Master Control Unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610971889.7A CN106394586A (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Train seat with using state capable of being examined |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610971889.7A CN106394586A (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Train seat with using state capable of being examined |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106394586A true CN106394586A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58014950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610971889.7A Pending CN106394586A (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Train seat with using state capable of being examined |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106394586A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106980884A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-07-25 | 海尔优家智能科技（北京）有限公司 | Train ticket checking terminal, service end and system |
| CN109625024A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-16 | 陈成 | A kind of train car information service system |
| CN109927741A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-25 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | A kind of motor-car safety seat |
| CN109927740A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-25 | 泉州市信贵机械设备有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent seat with convenient for identification inspection leakage ticket device |
| CN110194193A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-09-03 | 上海工程技术大学 | A kind of subway seat with vibration arrival reminding function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106980884A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-07-25 | 海尔优家智能科技（北京）有限公司 | Train ticket checking terminal, service end and system |
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| CN109927741A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-25 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | A kind of motor-car safety seat |
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| CN110194193A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-09-03 | 上海工程技术大学 | A kind of subway seat with vibration arrival reminding function |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |