CN106386673A - Egg chicken breeding method capable of improving quality of eggs - Google Patents
Egg chicken breeding method capable of improving quality of eggs Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386673A CN106386673A CN201610795075.2A CN201610795075A CN106386673A CN 106386673 A CN106386673 A CN 106386673A CN 201610795075 A CN201610795075 A CN 201610795075A CN 106386673 A CN106386673 A CN 106386673A
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- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 69
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000003582 Platycodon grandiflorus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- LTGPFZWZZNUIIK-LURJTMIESA-N Lysol Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)CO LTGPFZWZZNUIIK-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 claims 3
- 240000007316 Xerochrysum bracteatum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000274050 Platycodon grandiflorum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001493421 Robinia <trematode> Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 description 9
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYMOQWNEIZBVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Zn].[Ca] Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn].[Ca] JYMOQWNEIZBVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000106 sweat gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an egg chicken breeding method capable of improving the quality of eggs. The method includes: selecting a breeding farm, arranging trapezoid-shaped fodder tables in the breeding farm, arranging a ventilation system, infrared lamps, fluorescent lamps, and shading curtains in the breeding farm, arranging a plurality of sprayers, and cleaning the breeding farm and disinfecting the breeding farm; covering a ground surface of each zone of the breeding farm with a layer of sun-exposed straw or Platycodon grandiflorum; selecting healthy chickens at the age of more than 6-week-old, and vaccinating the chickens; starting the ventilation system every day; throwing fodder in each zone of the breeding farm every day, wherein the fodder is successively thrown to each steps and top surfaces of the fodder tables, the throwing amount of the fodder is gradually increasing from the lowest steps to the tops of the fodder tables, and feeding the egg chickens with Robinia pseudoacacia leave water for 1-2 times every day; using the sprayer to spray the breeding farm with a mixed solution of ferrous sulfate and coal ash; performing appropriate infrared light irradiation on egg chickens at different age stages; and performing disinfection on the breeding farm with a disinfection solution for 2 times each week. The egg chicken breeding method can improve the quality of eggs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising field.It is more particularly related to a kind of laying hen improving egg quality is supported
Grow method.
Background technology
Laying hen, refers to raise special raw egg to supply egg chicken only.Egg is the major source of revenues raising laying hen.With
Meat chicken is different, and the major subjects that people raise laying hen are to improve egg quality and holding or improve egg production.With people's life
The flat raising of running water, the enhancing of health perception, the requirement to egg quality is also increasingly strengthened.Egg quality mainly includes external product
Matter and two sides of interior quality and.Exterior quality is mainly eggshell quality, egg size, egg shape index, and inside quality mainly includes egg
Bai Pinzhi, yolk quality, other index.The egg quality of producers and consumers' concern is egg size, eggshell quality, yolk face
Color.Although egg presentation quality and egg nutrient relation are less, egg transporting, preservation and consumer's desire to buy are had
Impact, and the inside quality of egg directly affects the nutrition of egg.China laying hen is mainly cultivated by cage at present, this
Kind intensive breeding way easilys lead to that Layer Production Performance is low, it is poor quality to lay eggs.Therefore, how by optimizing egg
The cultivation of chicken is come to improve the quality that it is laid eggs be the current problem needing research.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as that cage is easily caused laying eggs poor quality, and providing and at least below will
The advantage illustrating.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of laying hen of raising egg quality is supported
Grow method, comprise the steps：
Step one, selection plant, plant are carried out subregion, the feed of a prismatoid shape built by each area's plank
Platform, feed table be all around respectively provided with multi-stage stairs on four sides, the height of feed table is 80-120cm, and the height of every grade of step is
5-8cm, loads onto ventilating system in plant, and installs multiple infrared lamp and fluorescent lamp, plant in each area of plant
Door and window on be provided with window-blind, the power of infrared lamp is respectively 150w, 200w and 250w, the infrared light of these three power
Lamp is arranged on each area at equal intervals, and the top in each area of plant is additionally provided with multiple sprayers, then cleans plant dry
Only and plant is carried out disinfection；
Step 2, the straw that layer overlay was exposed to the sun on the ground in each area of plant or balloonflower root, in straw or
The five cereals crushing with stone are spilt on balloonflower root；
Anuses more than step 3, selection 6 week old is clean, sensitive healthy chick, and chick is carried out inoculate epidemic disease
Seedling；
Step 4, open ventilating system daily, maintain the temperature of plant to be 18-23 DEG C；Daily in each area of plant
3-5 feed of interior input, feed is shed successively on each step and top surface of feed table, and the amount of shedding of feed is from nethermost
Step to feed table top incremented by successively, be made up of the raw material of each weight portion as follows by wherein said feed：Fly maggot 15-25 part, beans
Slag 20-30 part, Chinese sorghum 25-35 part, the leaf of spinach 15-20 part, cavings 7-15 part, carrot 5-10 part, iblet 20-25 part, garlic
3-6 part, far-infared ceramic powder 1-3 part, far infrared oyster shell whiting 3-5 part, GABA 0.1-0.5 part, rice vinegar 1-2 part and
Linseed oil 5-15 part, and daily acacia leaf is put in boiling water boil 20-30min and obtain acacia leaf water, treats acacia leaf water cooling
Afterwards, the acacia leaf water after daily hello the 1-2 cooling for laying hen；
Step 5, add the mixed solution of ferrous sulfate and flyash in sprayer, the concentration of ferrous sulfate is 70-
100g/L, the concentration of flyash is 30-40g/L, sprays this mixed solution twice with sprayer to each area daily；
Step 6, daily infrared taking into consideration is carried out to laying hen and penetrate, when the laying hen age is in 6-12 week, cultivation density is 10-12
Only/m2, it is irradiated with the infrared lamp of 250w daily, irradiate 4-6 time daily, each 15-20min, and to this age bracket
Laying hen by window-blind control daily light application time be 10-12h；
Step 7, grow into 13-18 week when laying hen, adjustment cultivation density be 8-10 only/m2, use the infrared light of 200w daily
Laying hen is irradiated, irradiates 4-5 time daily, each 13-18min, and the laying hen of this age bracket is controlled by window-blind every
It light application time is 9-12h；
Step 8, when laying hen grows into more than 18 weeks, adjustment cultivation density be 6-8 only/m2, use daily that 150w's is infrared
Light lamp is irradiated to laying hen, irradiates 3-5 time daily, each 13-16min, and increases the light of laying hen by opening fluorescent lamp
According to the time, the daily light application time of laying hen is controlled to be 14-16h；
Step 9, with thimerosal, plant is carried out weekly with the sterilization of 2 times, prevent laying hen from falling ill.
Preferably, the sterilization method in step one is to close the door and window of plant, carries out stifling 8-12h with light-coloured vinegar.
Preferably, the lysol aqueous solution being 3-5% with mass concentration in step 9 carries out disinfection to plant.
Preferably, infrared lamp is arranged on the region beyond bucking ladder, and described infrared lamp distance from the ground is 60-
70cm.
Preferably, the preparation method of described feed is：By the fly maggot of above-mentioned weight portion, Chinese sorghum, the leaf of spinach, carrot, jade
The grain of rice, garlic be put in pulverizer pulverize, then by pulverize after fly maggot, Chinese sorghum, the leaf of spinach, carrot, iblet, garlic with
The bean dregs of above-mentioned weight portion, cavings, far-infared ceramic powder, far infrared oyster shell whiting, GABA, rice vinegar and linseed oil
Mix, make particle.
Preferably, described fluorescent lamp is 25-40w.
Preferably, the edge of feed table top surrounding is vertically arranged with four pieces of baffle plates, and the closure forming opened upper end is empty
Between, the height of baffle plate is 2-3cm.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
(1) feed table is set in each area of plant, when throwing in feed from nethermost step to feed table top
Gradually be incremented by feed injected volume, so each laying hen when searching for food will stair climbing, this undoubtedly increased the amount of exercise of laying hen, carries
The high physique of the metabolism of laying hen and laying hen, thus improve the quality of laying eggs of laying hen, produces in laying hen motion process in addition
Some raw metabolism products can deposit in egg and improve the nutrition of egg；
(2) with the addition of far-infared ceramic powder in egg feedstuff and far infrared oyster shell whiting not only can increase calcium content in daily ration,
And the far infrared composition in feed is combined with infrared lamp to penetrate into far infrared and causes shaking of atom and molecule in laying hen body
Dynamic, then pass through resonant absorption, form heat reflection, promote laying hen subcutaneous deep temperature to rise, fine vascular expansion promotes blood to follow
Ring, will harm metabolic obstacle and all remove clean, and so that tissue is brought back to life, be originally detained old waste in vivo and
Harmful substance, can be excreted by sweat gland with metabolism, be effectively promoted growing of unit, laying hen is played simultaneously
The effect of toxin expelling, and then the quality of laying eggs of laying hen is improved；
(3) feed acacia leaf water for laying hen daily, in acacia leaf, contain abundant carrotene, mineral matter, particularly ratio containing zinc
Higher, taste is fragrant and sweet, palatability might as well, Zn-ef ficiency can improve eggshell quality, reduces shell-breaking rate, improves the thickness of eggshell and strong
Degree, carrotene and mineral energy improve egg yellow and mouthfeel；
(4) spray the mixed solution of ferrous sulfate and flyash in plant, not only can ensure that daily laying hen searches for food
During not iron deficiency element, ferro element can improve color and luster and the egg yellow of eggshell, and the mixing of ferrous sulfate and flyash
Solution can be chicken droppings deodorant, can also be used as fish meal through such chicken manure processing, energy-conserving and environment-protective；
(5) top of feed table is provided with baffle plate, so can prevent laying hen from getting feed when searching for food and cause on the ground
The waste of feed, it is also possible to prevent laying hen from dropping from feed table, improves security and the waste of reduction feed.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference say
Bright book word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute
State reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of breeding layer chicken method improving egg quality, comprises the steps：
Step one, selection plant, plant are carried out subregion, the feed of a prismatoid shape built by each area's plank
Platform, feed table be all around respectively provided with multi-stage stairs on four sides, the edge of feed table top surrounding is vertically arranged with four pieces of baffle plates,
Form the closed space of opened upper end, the height of baffle plate is 2cm, the height of feed table is 80cm, and the height of every grade of step is
5cm, loads onto ventilating system in plant, and installs multiple infrared lamp and fluorescent lamp, infrared lamp in each area of plant
It is arranged on the region beyond bucking ladder, described infrared lamp distance from the ground is 60cm, fluorescent lamp is arranged on plant top,
The power of fluorescent lamp is 35w, and the door and window of plant is provided with window-blind, the power of infrared lamp be respectively 150w, 200w with
And 250w, the infrared lamp of these three power is arranged on each area at equal intervals, and the top in each area of plant is additionally provided with multiple
Then plant is cleaned up by sprayer, then closes the door and window of plant, carries out stifling 8h with light-coloured vinegar and carries out disinfection；
Step 2, the straw that layer overlay was exposed to the sun on the ground in each area of plant or balloonflower root, in straw or
The five cereals crushing with stone are spilt on balloonflower root；
Anuses more than step 3, selection 6 week old is clean, sensitive healthy chick, and chick is carried out inoculate epidemic disease
Seedling；
Step 4, open ventilating system daily, maintain the temperature of plant to be 18-23 DEG C；Take fly maggot 25 weight portion, Chinese sorghum
25 weight portions, the leaf of spinach 20 weight portion, carrot 5 weight portion, iblet 25 weight portion, garlic 3 weight portion are put in powder in pulverizer
Broken, then by the fly maggot after pulverizing, Chinese sorghum, the leaf of spinach, carrot, iblet, garlic and bean dregs 20 weight portion, cavings 10 weight
Part, far-infared ceramic powder 1 weight portion, far infrared oyster shell whiting 5 weight portion, GABA 0.1 weight portion, rice vinegar 2 weight portion with
And linseed oil 10 weight portion mixes, make particle and be feed, daily in each area of plant throw in 3-5 time this raise
Material, feed shed successively and each step of feed table and top surface on, the amount of shedding of feed is from nethermost step to feed
Platform top incremented by successively, and daily acacia leaf is put in boiling water boil 30min and obtain acacia leaf water, after acacia leaf water cooling,
Acacia leaf water after daily hello 1 cooling for laying hen；
Step 5, add the mixed solution of ferrous sulfate and flyash in sprayer, the concentration of ferrous sulfate is 70g/
L, the concentration of flyash is 30g/L, sprays this mixed solution twice with sprayer to each area daily；
Step 6, daily infrared taking into consideration is carried out to laying hen and penetrate, when the laying hen age is in 6-12 week, cultivation density is 10-12
Only/m2, it is irradiated with the infrared lamp of 250w daily, irradiate 4 times daily, each 20min, and the laying hen to this age bracket
Controlling daily light application time by window-blind is 10h；
Step 7, grow into 13-18 week when laying hen, adjustment cultivation density be 8-10 only/m2, use the infrared light of 200w daily
Laying hen is irradiated, irradiates 4 times daily, each 18min, and by window-blind, daily light is controlled to the laying hen of this age bracket
It is 10h according to the time；
Step 8, when laying hen grows into more than 18 weeks, adjustment cultivation density be 6-8 only/m2, use daily that 150w's is infrared
Light lamp is irradiated to laying hen, irradiates 5 times daily, each 13min, and when increasing the illumination of laying hen by unlatching fluorescent lamp
Between, control the daily light application time of laying hen to be 14h；
Step 9, the sterilization carrying out 2 times with the lysol aqueous solution being 5% with mass concentration to plant weekly, prevent
Laying hen falls ill.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of breeding layer chicken method improving egg quality, comprises the steps：
Step one, selection plant, plant are carried out subregion, the feed of a prismatoid shape built by each area's plank
Platform, feed table be all around respectively provided with multi-stage stairs on four sides, the edge of feed table top surrounding is vertically arranged with four pieces of baffle plates,
Form the closed space of opened upper end, the height of baffle plate is 3cm, the height of feed table is 120cm, and the height of every grade of step is
8cm, loads onto ventilating system in plant, and installs multiple infrared lamp and fluorescent lamp, infrared lamp in each area of plant
It is arranged on the region beyond bucking ladder, described infrared lamp distance from the ground is 70cm, fluorescent lamp is arranged on plant top,
The power of fluorescent lamp is 25w, and the door and window of plant is provided with window-blind, the power of infrared lamp be respectively 150w, 200w with
And 250w, the infrared lamp of these three power is arranged on each area at equal intervals, and the top in each area of plant is additionally provided with multiple
Then plant is cleaned up by sprayer, then closes the door and window of plant, carries out stifling 12h with light-coloured vinegar and carries out disinfection；
Step 2, the straw that layer overlay was exposed to the sun on the ground in each area of plant or balloonflower root, in straw or
The five cereals crushing with stone are spilt on balloonflower root；
Anuses more than step 3, selection 6 week old is clean, sensitive healthy chick, and chick is carried out inoculate epidemic disease
Seedling；
Step 4, open ventilating system daily, maintain the temperature of plant to be 18-23 DEG C；Take fly maggot 15 weight portion, Chinese sorghum
35 weight portions, the leaf of spinach 15 weight portion, carrot 10 weight portion, iblet 20 weight portion, garlic 6 weight portion are put in pulverizer
Pulverize, then by the fly maggot after pulverizing, Chinese sorghum, the leaf of spinach, carrot, iblet, garlic and bean dregs 30 weight portion, cavings 7 weight
Part, far-infared ceramic powder 3 weight portion, far infrared oyster shell whiting 3 weight portion, GABA 0.3 weight portion, rice vinegar 1 weight portion with
And linseed oil 15 weight portion mixes, make particle and be feed, daily in each area of plant throw in 3-5 time this raise
Material, feed shed successively and each step of feed table and top surface on, the amount of shedding of feed is from nethermost step to feed
Platform top incremented by successively, and daily acacia leaf is put in boiling water boil 20min and obtain acacia leaf water, after acacia leaf water cooling,
Acacia leaf water after daily hello 2 coolings for laying hen；
Step 5, add the mixed solution of ferrous sulfate and flyash in sprayer, the concentration of ferrous sulfate is 100g/
L, the concentration of flyash is 40g/L, sprays this mixed solution twice with sprayer to each area daily；
Step 6, daily infrared taking into consideration is carried out to laying hen and penetrate, when the laying hen age is in 6-12 week, cultivation density is 10-12
Only/m2, it is irradiated with the infrared lamp of 250w daily, irradiate 6 times daily, each 15min, and the laying hen to this age bracket
Controlling daily light application time by window-blind is 12h；
Step 7, grow into 13-18 week when laying hen, adjustment cultivation density be 8-10 only/m2, use the infrared light of 200w daily
Laying hen is irradiated, irradiates 5 times daily, each 15min, and by window-blind, daily light is controlled to the laying hen of this age bracket
It is 12h according to the time；
Step 8, when laying hen grows into more than 18 weeks, adjustment cultivation density be 6-8 only/m2, use daily that 150w's is infrared
Light lamp is irradiated to laying hen, irradiates 3 times daily, each 16min, and when increasing the illumination of laying hen by unlatching fluorescent lamp
Between, control the daily light application time of laying hen to be 16h；
Step 9, the sterilization carrying out 2 times with the lysol aqueous solution being 5% with mass concentration to plant weekly, prevent
Laying hen falls ill.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of breeding layer chicken method improving egg quality, comprises the steps：
Step one, selection plant, plant are carried out subregion, the feed of a prismatoid shape built by each area's plank
Platform, feed table be all around respectively provided with multi-stage stairs on four sides, the edge of feed table top surrounding is vertically arranged with four pieces of baffle plates,
Form the closed space of opened upper end, the height of baffle plate is 2cm, the height of feed table is 100cm, and the height of every grade of step is
6cm, loads onto ventilating system in plant, and installs multiple infrared lamp and fluorescent lamp, infrared lamp in each area of plant
It is arranged on the region beyond bucking ladder, described infrared lamp distance from the ground is 70cm, fluorescent lamp is arranged on plant top,
The power of fluorescent lamp is 40w, and the door and window of plant is provided with window-blind, the power of infrared lamp be respectively 150w, 200w with
And 250w, the infrared lamp of these three power is arranged on each area at equal intervals, and the top in each area of plant is additionally provided with multiple
Then plant is cleaned up by sprayer, then closes the door and window of plant, carries out stifling 10h with light-coloured vinegar and carries out disinfection；
Step 2, the straw that layer overlay was exposed to the sun on the ground in each area of plant or balloonflower root, in straw or
The five cereals crushing with stone are spilt on balloonflower root；
Anuses more than step 3, selection 6 week old is clean, sensitive healthy chick, and chick is carried out inoculate epidemic disease
Seedling；
Step 4, open ventilating system daily, maintain the temperature of plant to be 18-23 DEG C；Take fly maggot 22 weight portion, Chinese sorghum
31 weight portions, the leaf of spinach 16 weight portion, carrot 7 weight portion, iblet 24 weight portion, garlic 5 weight portion are put in powder in pulverizer
Broken, then by the fly maggot after pulverizing, Chinese sorghum, the leaf of spinach, carrot, iblet, garlic and bean dregs 27 weight portion, cavings 12 weight
Part, far-infared ceramic powder 2 weight portion, far infrared oyster shell whiting 4 weight portion, GABA 0.5 weight portion, rice vinegar 2 weight portion
And linseed oil 5 weight portion mixes, make particle and be feed, throwing in each area of plant daily 3-5 time should
Feed, feed shed successively and each step of feed table and top surface on, the amount of shedding of feed is from nethermost step to raising
Material platform top incremented by successively, and daily acacia leaf is put in boiling water boil 25min and obtain acacia leaf water, treats acacia leaf water cooling
Afterwards, the acacia leaf water after daily hello 2 coolings for laying hen；
Step 5, add the mixed solution of ferrous sulfate and flyash in sprayer, the concentration of ferrous sulfate is 90g/
L, the concentration of flyash is 36g/L, sprays this mixed solution twice with sprayer to each area daily；
Step 6, daily infrared taking into consideration is carried out to laying hen and penetrate, when the laying hen age is in 6-12 week, cultivation density is 10-12
Only/m2, it is irradiated with the infrared lamp of 250w daily, irradiate 5 times daily, each 17min, and the laying hen to this age bracket
Controlling daily light application time by window-blind is 9h；
Step 7, grow into 13-18 week when laying hen, adjustment cultivation density be 8-10 only/m2, use the infrared light of 200w daily
Laying hen is irradiated, irradiates 5 times daily, each 13min, and by window-blind, daily light is controlled to the laying hen of this age bracket
It is 9h according to the time；
Step 8, when laying hen grows into more than 18 weeks, adjustment cultivation density be 6-8 only/m2, use daily that 150w's is infrared
Light lamp is irradiated to laying hen, irradiates 4 times daily, each 14min, and when increasing the illumination of laying hen by unlatching fluorescent lamp
Between, control the daily light application time of laying hen to be 15h；
Step 9, the sterilization carrying out 2 times with the lysol aqueous solution being 5% with mass concentration to plant weekly, prevent
Laying hen falls ill.
In order to beneficial effects of the present invention are described, the applicant cultivates laying hen and conventional method cage with the method for embodiment 1
The egg that the laying hen of cultivation produces is contrasted, and every group took 100 laying hens to take an egg every three days, took 10 every time at random
Piece, take 100 pieces altogether continuous 10 times, gained egg is carried out eggshell strength, shell thickness, yolk color, yolk relatively heavy and
Nutrient content is detected, acquired results are as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
As can be seen from the above table, the eggshell strength of egg that the breeding layer chicken of embodiment 1 produces, shell thickness eggshell are strong
The chicken that the relatively heavy and contained calcium iron zinc of degree, shell thickness, yolk color, yolk all produces than the laying hen of conventional method cultivation
Egg is high, and therefore the method for the present invention is effective, can improve the culture benefit of raiser, improves the enthusiasm of cultivation, permissible
Promote.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the universal being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of breeding layer chicken method improving egg quality is it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
Step one, selection plant, plant are carried out subregion, the feed table of a prismatoid shape built by each area's plank,
Feed table be all around respectively provided with multi-stage stairs on four sides, the height of feed table is 80-120cm, and the height of every grade of step is 5-
8cm, loads onto ventilating system in plant, and installs multiple infrared lamp and fluorescent lamp in each area of plant, plant
Window-blind is provided with door and window, the power of infrared lamp is respectively 150w, 200w and 250w, the infrared lamp of these three power
It is arranged on each area at equal intervals, the top in each area of plant is additionally provided with multiple sprayers, then cleans up plant
And plant is carried out disinfection；
Step 2, the straw that layer overlay was exposed to the sun on the ground in each area of plant or balloonflower root, in straw or balloonflower root
On spill five cereals crushing with stone；
Anuses more than step 3, selection 6 week old is clean, sensitive healthy chick, and carries out vaccine inoculation to chick；
Step 4, open ventilating system daily, maintain the temperature of plant to be 18-23 DEG C；Daily throwing in each area of plant
Put 3-5 feed, feed is shed successively on each step and top surface of feed table, and the amount of shedding of feed is from nethermost step
To feed table top incremented by successively, wherein said feed is made up of the raw material of each weight portion as follows：Fly maggot 15-25 part, bean dregs 20-
30 parts, Chinese sorghum 25-35 part, the leaf of spinach 15-20 part, cavings 7-15 part, carrot 5-10 part, iblet 20-25 part, garlic 3-6
Part, far-infared ceramic powder 1-3 part, far infrared oyster shell whiting 3-5 part, GABA 0.1-0.5 part, rice vinegar 1-2 part and flax
Seed oil 5-15 part, and daily acacia leaf is put in boiling water boil 20-30min and obtain acacia leaf water, after acacia leaf water cooling, often
It feeds the acacia leaf water after 1-2 cooling for laying hen；
Step 5, add the mixed solution of ferrous sulfate and flyash in sprayer, the concentration of ferrous sulfate is 70-100g/
L, the concentration of flyash is 30-40g/L, sprays this mixed solution twice with sprayer to each area daily；
Step 6, daily infrared taking into consideration is carried out to laying hen and penetrates, when the laying hen age is in 6-12 week, cultivation density be 10-12 only/m2,
It is irradiated with the infrared lamp of 250w daily, irradiate 4-6 time daily, each 15-20min, and the laying hen to this age bracket
Controlling daily light application time by window-blind is 10-12h；
Step 7, grow into 13-18 week when laying hen, adjustment cultivation density be 8-10 only/m2, use the infrared light of 200w daily to egg
Chicken is irradiated, and irradiates 4-5 time daily, each 13-18min, and the laying hen of this age bracket is controlled by window-blind daily
Light application time is 9-12h；
Step 8, when laying hen grows into more than 18 weeks, adjustment cultivation density be 6-8 only/m2, use the infrared lamp of 150w daily
When laying hen being irradiated, irradiates 3-5 time daily, each 13-16min, and increasing the illumination of laying hen by unlatching fluorescent lamp
Between, control the daily light application time of laying hen to be 14-16h；
Step 9, with thimerosal, plant is carried out weekly with the sterilization of 2 times, prevent laying hen from falling ill.
2. the breeding layer chicken method improving egg quality as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that sterilization side in step one
Method is to close the door and window of plant, carries out stifling 8-12h with light-coloured vinegar.
3. the breeding layer chicken method improving egg quality as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that use quality dense in step 9
Spend the lysol aqueous solution for 3-5% plant is carried out disinfection.
4. the breeding layer chicken method improving egg quality as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that infrared lamp is arranged on ladder
Region beyond shape platform, described infrared lamp distance from the ground is 60-70cm.
5. the breeding layer chicken method improving egg quality as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the preparation side of described feed
Method is：The fly maggot of above-mentioned weight portion, Chinese sorghum, the leaf of spinach, carrot, iblet, garlic are put in pulverizer and pulverize, then will
The bean dregs of the fly maggot after pulverizing, Chinese sorghum, the leaf of spinach, carrot, iblet, garlic and above-mentioned weight portion, cavings, far-infrared ceramic
Powder, far infrared oyster shell whiting, GABA, rice vinegar and linseed oil mix, and make particle.
6. the breeding layer chicken method improving egg quality as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described fluorescent lamp is 25-
40w.
7. the breeding layer chicken method improving egg quality as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that feed table top surrounding
Edge is vertically arranged with four pieces of baffle plates, forms the closed space of opened upper end, the height of baffle plate is 2-3cm.
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| CN108835035A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-20 | 房县天森食品有限公司 | Colored light control technology in Gallus domesticlus brisson large-scale cultivation |
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Effective date of registration: 20230516 Address after: 511365 Shanzi (local name), Guofu Economic Cooperative, Datian Village, Zhongxin Town, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangzhou Fuxiang Egg Chicken and Livestock Breeding Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 2 Dingtoupo, Lianzhou Town, Hepu County, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 536100 (Aquaculture, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau) Patentee before: Qin Weiqing |