CN106385955A - Asparagus harvesting device and method - Google Patents
Asparagus harvesting device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106385955A CN106385955A CN201610811730.9A CN201610811730A CN106385955A CN 106385955 A CN106385955 A CN 106385955A CN 201610811730 A CN201610811730 A CN 201610811730A CN 106385955 A CN106385955 A CN 106385955A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thallus gracilariae
- rotating shaft
- seedling
- rope
- blend stop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of marine biotechnology, and particularly relates to an asparagus harvesting device and method. The asparagus harvesting device includes a drive device, an asparagus blocking device, a rotation shaft and a base; the rotation shaft is rotatably arranged on the base and is connected to the drive device; the rotation shaft rotates to drag a rope winding the rotation shaft; the drive device is used for driving the rotation shaft to rotate; the asparagus blocking device is arranged on the base and is positioned at one side of the rotation shaft; and the asparagus blocking device is used for blocking passing of asparagus clamped in gaps of the rope. The asparagus harvesting device can be easily mastered and used by vegetable farmers, can greatly reduce the cost of labors, and can improve the working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of marine biotechnology, particularly to a kind of devices and methods therefor harvesting Thallus Gracilariae.
Background technology
Thallus Gracilariae is the main Gracilaria tenuistipitata class Sargassum of the extensive cultivation of China, and the original Shandong Peninsula, by its produced agar matter
Amount preferably, is to produce the irreplaceable important source material of agar.Agar, as thickening agent, forming agent and stabilizer etc., extensively should
For field of food chemical industry such as milk product, fruit jelly, cold drink, bacteria culture medias, and the exploitation further with its function, dragon
The demand of dish raw material constantly expands.Additionally, one of Thallus Gracilariae or the main bait of Carnis Haliotidiss, in recent years because people live
The raising of level, and Carnis Haliotidiss industry flourish, even more exacerbate the market has openings of Thallus Gracilariae.
Artificial large-scale cultivation Thallus Gracilariae uses and nourishes and generates, with 300 3 strands of polyethylene rope by Thallus Gracilariae seedling
It is sandwiched in its gap, rope length intercepts according to floating stalk width, every 5-8 centimetre of folder Seedling cluster, harvest once within about 20 days about, receive every time
Every cluster seedling need to be taken out from the gap of rope when obtaining.From cultivation operation, Thallus Gracilariae presss from both sides Seedling and results need to expend in a large number
Artificial, but the aggravation recently as aged tendency of population, manual labor cost is increased sharply, the raising of aquaculture cost for
Algae culturing industry proposes acid test.Therefore, develop the breeding way of mechanization, reducing labor cost is that Thallus Gracilariae is supported
Grow the key of industry.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of devices and methods therefor harvesting Thallus Gracilariae.This device
Can easily allow vegetable grower grasp with method to use, manual labor cost is greatly lowered, improve work efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of device harvesting Thallus Gracilariae, including driving means, Thallus Gracilariae retention device, rotating shaft and base, wherein,
Described rotating shaft is installed in rotation on base and is connected with described driving means, and described rotating shaft is passed through to rotate
To pull Seedling rope wound on it；
Described driving means are used for driving described axis of rotation；
Described Thallus Gracilariae retention device is arranged on base and is located at the side of rotating shaft, described Thallus Gracilariae retention device
The Thallus Gracilariae being held in Seedling rope gap for stop passes through.
Described Thallus Gracilariae retention device includes blend stop and support bar, and one end of wherein support bar is connected with base, the other end
It is connected with blend stop, described blend stop is provided with the space passing through for Seedling rope.
Described blend stop is located above the centrage of described rotating shaft.
Described blend stop is bifid structure or trifid structure, this bifid structure or trifid structure opening up.
Described rotating shaft is pyramidal structure, and its bigger diameter end is connected with described driving means, and miner diameter end is free end.
Described driving means include Diesel engine, transmission belt, driven pulley and drivewheel, and wherein drivewheel is arranged at diesel oil
On the output shaft of electromotor, described driven pulley is arranged at the end of described rotating shaft, and described driven pulley passes through transmission belt with drivewheel
It is in transmission connection.
Described driving means include motor and shaft coupling, and wherein motor is arranged on base and output shaft passes through
Shaft coupling is connected with described rotating shaft.
A kind of method harvesting Thallus Gracilariae, including following step：
1) by the marine whole rope Seedling rope harvesting Thallus Gracilariae, directly it is stacked at bank, pending；
2) drive axis of rotation with driving means for power；
3) the Seedling end portion of workman's hand-held Seedling rope, Seedling rope is put in the space of Thallus Gracilariae retention device, and by Seedling rope
End is around in rotating shaft；
4) workman pulls hand-held Seedling end portion, pulls forward Seedling rope, institute using the rotating friction force between rotating shaft and Seedling rope
Stating Thallus Gracilariae retention device stops the Thallus Gracilariae being held in Seedling rope gap from passing through, and then reaches the quick mesh harvesting Thallus Gracilariae
's.
In step 2) in, described driving means drive belt gear to drive using Diesel engine, or using electricity
The structure that motivation drives.
In step 3) and step 4) in, described Thallus Gracilariae retention device includes blend stop and support bar, wherein the one of support bar
End is connected with base, and the other end is connected with blend stop, and described blend stop is located above the centrage of described rotating shaft, and described blend stop is provided with
The space passing through for Seedling rope.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect are：
1. present configuration simply and readily operates, and can save 90% labour force, significantly compared with completely artificial results
Degree reduces manual labor cost, improves work efficiency.
2. the rotating shaft of the present invention adopts pyramidal structure, makes Seedling rope be easy to be split away off by rotating shaft.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein：1 is Diesel engine, and 2 is transmission belt, and 3 is driven pulley, and 4 is drivewheel, and 5 is Seedling end portion, and 6 is blend stop,
7 is rotating shaft, and 8 is Seedling rope, and 9 is base, and 10 is motor, and 11 is shaft coupling.
Specific embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment pair
The present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the device of a kind of results Thallus Gracilariae that the present invention provides, stops including driving means, Thallus Gracilariae
Device, rotating shaft 7 and base 9, wherein, described rotating shaft 7 is installed in rotation on base 9 and is connected with described driving means,
Described rotating shaft 7 to pull Seedling rope 8 wound on it by rotating；Described driving means are used for driving described rotating shaft 7 to rotate；Described
Thallus Gracilariae retention device is arranged on base 9 and is located at the side of rotating shaft 7, and described Thallus Gracilariae retention device is used for stopping folder
The Thallus Gracilariae being held in Seedling rope 8 gap passes through.
Described Thallus Gracilariae retention device includes blend stop 6 and support bar, and wherein one end of support bar is connected with base 9, another
End is connected with blend stop 6, and described blend stop 6 is provided with the space passing through for Seedling rope 8.Described blend stop 6 is located at the center of described rotating shaft 7
Above line.
Described blend stop 6 can be bifid structure or trifid structure, this bifid structure or trifid structure opening up.Described shelves
Bar 6 is reinforcing bar material, and thick 1-3cm is fixed on the brandreth base that angle bar is welded by being welded mode, and shelves bar 6 is slightly above rotating shaft 7
Axis.The blend stop 6 of this bifid structure or trifid structure, its horizontal stripe length is 8-15cm, and vertical bar length is 10-20cm.
Described rotating shaft 7 is pyramidal structure, and its bigger diameter end is connected with described driving means, and miner diameter end is free end.Rotating shaft 7
Axis is liftoff 70-110cm, inner side (pressing close to engine side) a diameter of 15-30cm of rotating shaft 7, outside diameter is 10-
25cm.
In one embodiment of the invention, described driving means include Diesel engine 1, transmission belt 2, driven pulley 3 and active
Wheel 4, wherein drivewheel 4 is arranged on the output shaft of Diesel engine 1, and described driven pulley 3 is arranged at the end of described rotating shaft 7,
Described driven pulley 3 is in transmission connection by transmission belt 2 with drivewheel 4, as shown in Figure 1-2.
In another embodiment of the present invention, described driving means include motor 10 and shaft coupling 11, wherein motor 10
It is arranged on base 9 and output shaft is connected with described rotating shaft 7, as shown in Figure 3 by shaft coupling 11.
A kind of device of results Thallus Gracilariae that the present invention provides, its work process is：
By the marine whole rope Seedling rope 8 harvesting Thallus Gracilariae, directly it is stacked at bank.Start Diesel engine 1 or electronic
Machine 10, one end of workman's hand-held Seedling rope 8, this hand-held end Seedling rope 8 is hung in the space of grade bar 6, Seedling rope 8 passes through blend stop 6
Behind space, rapidly this hand-held end rope of Seedling rope 8 is around in rotating shaft 7, workman pulls hand-held Seedling end portion 5, using rotation
Turn frictional force and pull forward Seedling rope 8, using blend stop 6, the Thallus Gracilariae in the gap being held on Seedling rope 8 is blocked at grade bar 6.
A kind of method of results Thallus Gracilariae that the present invention provides, including following step：
1) by the marine whole rope Seedling rope 8 harvesting Thallus Gracilariae, directly it is stacked at bank, pending；
2) rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate with driving means for power；
3) the Seedling end portion 5 of workman's hand-held Seedling rope 8, Seedling rope 8 is put in the space of Thallus Gracilariae retention device, and by Seedling
End portion 5 is around in rotating shaft 7；
4) workman pulls hand-held Seedling end portion 5, pulls forward Seedling rope using the rotating friction force between rotating shaft 7 and Seedling rope 8
8, described Thallus Gracilariae retention device stops the Thallus Gracilariae being held in Seedling rope 8 gap from passing through, and then reaches quick results Thallus Gracilariae
Purpose.
In step 2) in, described driving means drive belt gear to drive using Diesel engine 1, or using electricity
The structure that motivation 10 drives.The running speed of Diesel engine 1 or motor 10 is 50-200r/min.
In step 3) and step 4) in, described Thallus Gracilariae retention device includes blend stop 6 and support bar, wherein the one of support bar
End is connected with base 9, and the other end is connected with blend stop 6, and described blend stop 6 is located above the centrage of described rotating shaft 7, described blend stop 6
It is provided with the space passing through for Seedling rope 8.
Embodiment one
(1) by the marine whole rope Seedling rope 8 harvesting Thallus Gracilariae, directly it is stacked at bank, pending.
(2) rotating shaft 7 is driven to operate for power by belt transport with Diesel engine 1, Diesel engine 1 running speed is adjusted
Section is about 100r/min, as shown in Figure 1-2.
(3) after starting Diesel engine 1, one end of workman's hand-held Seedling rope 8, the Seedling rope 8 of results is hung on two reinforcing bar shelves
In space between bar, then Seedling rope 8 is around in rotating shaft 7.This rotating shaft 7 is tapered, is rotatably installed on and is welded by angle bar
Rotary shaft rack on, the liftoff 85cm in axis of rotating shaft 7, rotating shaft 7 inner side (pressing close to engine side) diameter is about 20cm, outside
Diameter is about 12cm, and the length of rotating shaft 7 is 30cm, and workman pulls hand-held Seedling end portion 5, using the rotation at rotating shaft 7 and Seedling rope 8
Turn frictional force and pull forward Seedling rope 8, using blend stop 6, Thallus Gracilariae is blocked at grade bar 6.This grade of bar 6 adopts trifid structure, higher than turn
The axis 7cm of axle 7, using reinforcing bar material, thick 3cm, horizontal stripe length 10cm, three vertical bar length two edge lengths 12cm, centre
Vertical bar length 14cm, this kind of mode averagely every 5-7 second can harvest a rope dish Seedling, if directly dragging Seedling with handss, harvesting often rope needs 50-
100 seconds.
Embodiment two
(1) by the marine whole rope Seedling rope 8 harvesting Thallus Gracilariae, directly it is stacked at bank.
(2) rotating shaft 7 is driven to operate with motor 10 for power, the running speed of motor 10 is adjusted to about 80r/min, such as
Shown in Fig. 3.
(3) after actuating motor 10, one end of workman's hand-held Seedling rope 8, the Seedling rope 8 of results is hung on two reinforcing bar shelves bars 6
Between space in, then Seedling rope 8 is around in rotating shaft 7.This rotating shaft 7 is tapered, axis is liftoff 90cm, and rotating shaft 7 inner side is (i.e.
Press close to engine side) a diameter of 28cm, outside diameter is 16cm, and the length of rotating shaft 7 is 31cm, and workman pulls hand-held Seedling end
Portion 5, pulls forward Seedling rope 8 using rotating shaft 7 with the rotating friction force at Seedling rope 8, using reinforcing bar blend stop 6, Thallus Gracilariae is blocked in a grade bar
At 6.This blend stop 6 is bifid structure, and the length of two shelves bars is 13cm, the thick about 3cm of reinforcing bar material, the averagely every 5-7 of this kind of mode
Second can harvest a rope dish Seedling, if directly dragging Seedling with handss, harvesting often rope needs the 50-100 second.
A kind of apparatus structure of results Thallus Gracilariae that the present invention provides simply and readily operates, compared with completely artificial results
90% labour force can be saved, manual labor cost is greatly lowered, improve work efficiency.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All in the present invention
Spirit and principle within made any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement, extension etc., be all contained in protection scope of the present invention
Interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device harvesting Thallus Gracilariae is it is characterised in that include driving means, Thallus Gracilariae retention device, rotating shaft (7) and bottom
Seat (9), wherein,
Described rotating shaft (7) is installed in rotation on base (9) above and is connected with described driving means, and described rotating shaft (7) is passed through
Rotate and to pull Seedling rope (8) wound on it；
Described driving means are used for driving described rotating shaft (7) to rotate；
Described Thallus Gracilariae retention device is arranged on base (9) and is located at the side of rotating shaft (7), and described Thallus Gracilariae stops dress
Put the Thallus Gracilariae being held in Seedling rope (8) gap for stop to pass through.
2. the device harvesting Thallus Gracilariae according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described Thallus Gracilariae retention device includes keeping off
Bar (6) and support bar, wherein one end of support bar are connected with base (9), and the other end is connected with blend stop (6), on described blend stop (6)
It is provided with the space passing through for Seedling rope (8).
3. the device harvesting Thallus Gracilariae according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described blend stop (6) is located at described rotating shaft
(7) above centrage.
4. according to claim 2 harvest Thallus Gracilariae device it is characterised in that described blend stop (6) be bifid structure or
Trifid structure, this bifid structure or trifid structure opening up.
5. according to claim 1 harvest Thallus Gracilariae device it is characterised in that described rotating shaft (7) be pyramidal structure, its
Bigger diameter end is connected with described driving means, and miner diameter end is free end.
6. the device harvesting Thallus Gracilariae according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described driving means include diesel engine
Machine (1), transmission belt (2), driven pulley (3) and drivewheel (4), wherein drivewheel (4) are arranged at the output shaft of Diesel engine (1)
On, described driven pulley (3) is arranged at the end of described rotating shaft (7), and described driven pulley (3) passes through transmission belt (2) with drivewheel (4)
It is in transmission connection.
7. the device harvesting Thallus Gracilariae according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described driving means include motor
(10) and shaft coupling (11), wherein motor (10) be arranged on that base (9) is upper and output shaft pass through shaft coupling (11) with described
Rotating shaft (7) connects.
8. a kind of method harvesting Thallus Gracilariae is it is characterised in that include following step：
1) by marine whole rope Seedling rope (8) harvesting Thallus Gracilariae, directly it is stacked at bank, pending；
2) rotating shaft (7) is driven to rotate with driving means for power；
3) the Seedling end portion (5) of workman's hand-held Seedling rope (8), Seedling rope (8) is put in the space of Thallus Gracilariae retention device, and will
Seedling end portion (5) is around in rotating shaft (7)；
4) workman pulls hand-held Seedling end portion (5), pulls forward Seedling using the rotating friction force between rotating shaft (7) and Seedling rope (8)
Rope (8), described Thallus Gracilariae retention device stops the Thallus Gracilariae being held in Seedling rope (8) gap from passing through, and then reaches quick results
The purpose of Thallus Gracilariae.
9. method according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that in step 2) in, described driving means adopt diesel engine
Machine (1) drives belt gear to drive, or the structure being driven using motor (10).
10. method according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that in step 3) and step 4) in, described Thallus Gracilariae stops dress
Put including blend stop (6) and support bar, wherein one end of support bar is connected with base (9), and the other end is connected with blend stop (6), described
Blend stop (6) is located above the centrage of described rotating shaft (7), and described blend stop (6) is provided with the space passing through for Seedling rope (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610811730.9A CN106385955A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Asparagus harvesting device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610811730.9A CN106385955A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Asparagus harvesting device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106385955A true CN106385955A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=57999144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610811730.9A Pending CN106385955A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Asparagus harvesting device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106385955A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07236333A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-09-12 | Shinji Kamata | Supporting device for line hauler |
| CN103069966A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 李德义 | Seaweed harvester device |
| CN103109641A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-05-22 | 连江罗源湾金牌渔业科技有限公司 | Gracilaria harvesting device |
| CN204350640U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-27 | 福州汇智集佳电子技术有限公司 | A kind of marine product reaping apparatus |
| CN204741829U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-11-11 | 温州科技职业学院 | Large -scale marine alga harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-09-09 CN CN201610811730.9A patent/CN106385955A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07236333A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-09-12 | Shinji Kamata | Supporting device for line hauler |
| CN103069966A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 李德义 | Seaweed harvester device |
| CN103109641A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-05-22 | 连江罗源湾金牌渔业科技有限公司 | Gracilaria harvesting device |
| CN204350640U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-27 | 福州汇智集佳电子技术有限公司 | A kind of marine product reaping apparatus |
| CN204741829U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-11-11 | 温州科技职业学院 | Large -scale marine alga harvester |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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