Suction proportion removes stone combination dressing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to wheat impurity cleaning machine tool apparatus field is and in particular to a kind of suction proportion goes stone to combine clear grain
Machine.
Background technology
The supporting wheat dressing machine of small-sized flour milling equipment in the market, passes through scalping and dusting cover in scale removal process
After impurity larger and smaller than wheat is cleared up, then through stone remover, stone is removed, through threshing wheat, profit water can complete.Cleaning
Process is not run in the closed state, and dust and Mai Pi fly upward everywhere, and the health of impact surrounding environment and operating personnel, due to clear
Reason effect is bad, and the wheat after cleaning is still containing dust, Mai Pi and handstone it is impossible to meet the standard of flour processing.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of small volume for shortcoming of the prior art, and structure is tight
Gather, low cost of manufacture, impurities removing efficiency is high, takes stone effect good, scale removal process removes stone to the suction proportion of surrounding environment no dust pollution
Combination cleaning unit.
The purpose of the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of suction proportion removes stone combination dressing machine, including the material lifting mechanism being arranged in frame, cleaning mechanism, mechanism of threshing wheat,
The wash water also including being arranged in frame dries mechanism, and described material lifting mechanism includes the first extraction pipe and the second extraction pipe, described
First extraction pipe one end and the outlet of feed hopper, the described first extraction pipe other end connects the first discharger import, described
First discharger outlet and cleaning mechanism inlet communication;Described cleaning mechanism outlet and the mechanism connection that threshes wheat;Described first discharging
Device air outlet is connected with negative-pressure air duct, and described negative-pressure air duct one end connects with carrying material blower fan, and the described material blower fan that carries passes through to carry material row
Airduct is connected with low pressure exhaust duct;The described negative-pressure air duct other end is connected with the second discharger air outlet, described second discharger
Connected with wash water drier by discharge duct, described second discharger import is connected with the second extraction pipe outlet;Described descaling machine
Structure air outlet is connected with low pressure airduct, and the described low pressure airduct other end is connected with fan with low voltage, and described fan with low voltage passes through low pressure
Exhaust duct is connected with deduster.
Described cleaning mechanism is included by raw grain feed hopper, vibratory sieve exhaust outlet, cleaning mechanism housing, described cleaning mechanism shell
Body upper end side arranges raw grain feed hopper, described raw grain feed hopper and the first discharger outlet;Described cleaning mechanism housing
Upper end opposite side setting vibratory sieve exhaust outlet, described vibratory sieve exhaust outlet connects low pressure airduct;Below described raw grain feed hopper
In cleaning mechanism housing from by under be obliquely installed successively ground floor cleaning sieve, second layer cleaning sieve, third layer sizing screen, the 4th
Layer takes stone to sieve, described ground floor cleaning sieve, second layer cleaning sieve, third layer sizing screen, the 4th layer take stone to sieve formation there is screening
The sieve nest of passage, described ground floor cleaning sieve top setting raw grain blanking groove, described raw grain blanking groove is connected with raw grain feed hopper;
Described ground floor cleaning sieve side arranges big slag outlet, and described big slag outlet is expelled directly out big slag to outside cleaning mechanism housing, institute
Stating second layer cleaning sieve lower section is fine sand passing away, and described fine sand passing away is connected with fine sand slag-drip opening, described fine sand row
Cinder notch is arranged on cleaning mechanism housing side lower end;Described raw grain feed hopper, raw grain blanking groove, ground floor cleaning sieve and the second layer
Cleaning sieve is a confined space;Described second layer cleaning sieve is connected with third layer sizing screen by delivery pipe, described 4th layer
Take stone sieve blanking side-lower setting cleaning mechanism outlet, described 4th layer takes stone sieve opposite side to connect with stone outlet hole, described cleaning
Mechanism exports and the mechanism connection that threshes wheat;Set supporting spring and vibrating motor below described cleaning mechanism housing, described hold spring and
Vibrating motor is used for the vibration of sieve nest.
Setting air force adjustment switch on described vibratory sieve exhaust outlet.
Described supporting spring is connected with cleaning mechanism housing pitch adjustment screw mandrel.
Described mechanism of threshing wheat includes the casing that threshes wheat, and on the described casing that threshes wheat, mechanism's charging aperture is threshed wheat in setting and mechanism of threshing wheat goes out
Material mouth, the described casing side setting belt pulley that threshes wheat, described belt pulley is connected with mechanism's dynamical system of threshing wheat;Described belt pulley with
The plate assembly axle that threshes wheat connects, and the described plate assembly axle that threshes wheat is installed thresh wheat plate assembly and Mai Pi sieve bottom.
What described wash water dried that mechanism includes connecting stirs wheel apparatus and spin-drying device, and the described wheel apparatus that stir include outer tube, institute
State including arranging drier water inlet in the middle part of outer tube, described outer tube side arranges setting in charging aperture, described outer tube and stirs wheel shaft, institute
State to stir and impeller blade is stirred on wheel shaft material is pushed to spin-drying device, described spin-drying device includes spin-drying device housing, described drying
Setting drier switch-plate and drier screen drum in device case, described spin-drying device housing side lower end arranges drier blanking
Mouthful, described spin-drying device housing lower end arranges drier discharge outlet.
First observation panel and the second observation panel are arranged on described cleaning mechanism housing, described first observation panel is located at ground floor
Above cleaning sieve, described second observation panel is located between second layer cleaning sieve and third layer sizing screen.
On described first extraction pipe, material flashboard is closed in setting.
Described third layer sub-material sieves three sections of sieve apertures being provided with different size.
The invention provides a kind of suction proportion removes stone combination dressing machine, advantage is wheat through in cleaning mechanism housing the
One layer of cleaning sieve, the impurity that will be greater than wheat is discharged to outside housing by the outlet of big slag;Wheat passes through ground floor cleaning sieve bottom to enter the
Fine sand less than wheat is discharged to outside housing by fine sand passage by two layers of cleaning sieve through second layer cleaning compass screen surface;Wheat after cleaning,
Through clearing up, with the second layer, the delivery pipe inflow third layer sizing screen that compass screen surface connects;Sieve three sections due to third layer sub-material to be provided with greatly
Sieve aperture little, diversified in specifications, third layer sizing screen and the 4th layer take stone sieve to connect with low pressure airduct, deduster and form wind simultaneously
Road, under the effect of fan with low voltage wind-force, carries out air draught in cleaning mechanism housing, air-flow penetrates the 4th layer from the bottom to top and takes stone
Sieve, the third layer sizing screen compass screen surface bed of material, make the wheat on compass screen surface suspend, under air-flow with the collective effect of sieve nest vibration,
Wheat above third layer sizing screen is evenly distributed on the 4th layer of crimped wire woven mess through sieve aperture, and heavier stone shoulder to shoulder is attached to the 4th
Up on layer compass screen surface, discharged by the stone outlet hole of compass screen surface upper end, the wheat being in suspension is in reverse wind action lower edge compass screen surface lower end
Wheat outlet be discharged into mechanism of threshing wheat.By cleaning mechanism by the dust in wheat, wheat skin, wheat hair, wheat straw, lighter than wheat
Impurity and the hollow wheat of insect bite can clean out, through wheat scourers, wheat wheat skin, wheat hair are polished, are got rid of by wash water
Dry function cleans out the dust sticking in wheat, wheat hair, wheat after washing the effect through drier in wheat
Water dry, control and carry out wheat wetting to suitable moisture.The standard that wheat after cleaning reaches grain processing industry requires, this machine
Production efficiency is high, is 2 times of current dressing machine, and descaling machine is in and runs under sealing state, by all of exhaust outlet and deduster
Connection, compensate for the deficiency of other dressing machines presence, decreases recruitment and to the pollution of surrounding environment it is adaptable to middle-size and small-size simultaneously
Grain processing enterprise and the corollary equipment of processing of investor's raw materials.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is invention left view structural representation;
Fig. 3 is invention cleaning sieve main structure diagram;
Fig. 4 is invention cleaning sieve right side structural representation;
Fig. 5 is invention wheat scourers structural representation;
Fig. 6 dries structural representation for invention wash water.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of suction proportion removes stone combination dressing machine, including the material lifting mechanism being arranged in frame, descaling machine
Structure, mechanism of threshing wheat, wash water dries mechanism.Wherein material lifting mechanism includes the first extraction pipe 63 and the second extraction pipe 30, carries first
Expects pipe 63 is provided with closes material flashboard 64.First extraction pipe 63 one end and the outlet of feed hopper 50, the first extraction pipe 63 is another
End connects the first discharger 40 import, the first discharger 40 outlet and cleaning mechanism inlet communication;Cleaning mechanism exports and threshes wheat
Mechanism connection;First discharger 40 air outlet is connected with negative-pressure air duct 41, and negative-pressure air duct 41 one end connects with carrying material blower fan 46, carries
Material blower fan 46 passes through to carry expects that exhaust duct 45 is connected with low pressure exhaust duct 42;Deduster 44 upper end arranges deduster exhaust outlet 43.Negative
Pressure ventilation pipe 41 other end is connected with the second discharger 39 air outlet, and the second discharger 39 passes through discharge duct 36 with wash water drier even
Logical, the second discharger 39 import is connected with the second extraction pipe 30 outlet;Cleaning mechanism air outlet 1 is connected with low pressure airduct 38, low
Pressure ventilation pipe 38 other end is connected with fan with low voltage 37 air inlet, and fan with low voltage 37 passes through low pressure exhaust duct 42 with deduster 44 even
Logical.
Wherein cleaning mechanism is included by raw grain feed hopper 4, vibratory sieve exhaust outlet 1, cleaning mechanism housing 7, cleaning mechanism shell
Body 7 upper end side arranges raw grain feed hopper 4, raw grain feed hopper 4 and the first discharger 40 outlet;On cleaning mechanism housing 7
End opposite side setting vibratory sieve exhaust outlet 1, vibratory sieve exhaust outlet 1 is installed air force adjustment switch 2.Vibratory sieve exhaust outlet 1
Connection low pressure airduct 38;In the cleaning mechanism housing 7 of raw grain feed hopper 4 lower section from by under be obliquely installed ground floor cleaning successively
Sieve 8, the second layer cleaning sieve 10, third layer sizing screen 13, the 4th layer take stone sieve 14, ground floor cleaning sieve 8, the second layer cleaning sieve
10th, third layer sizing screen 13, the 4th layer of sieve nest taking stone sieve 14 formation to have screening passage, form screening passage.Ground floor is clear
Reason sieve 8 top setting raw grain blanking groove 5, raw grain blanking groove 5 is connected with raw grain feed hopper 4;Ground floor cleaning sieve 8 side setting is big
Slag outlet 9, second layer cleaning sieve 10 lower section is fine sand passing away 12, and fine sand passing away 12 is connected with fine sand slag-drip opening 15,
Fine sand slag-drip opening 15 is arranged on cleaning mechanism housing 7 side lower end;4th layer takes stone sieve 14 blanking side-lower setting cleaning mechanism
Outlet 26, cleaning mechanism outlet 26 and the mechanism connection that threshes wheat.Wheat, through ground floor cleaning sieve 8 in cleaning mechanism housing, will be greater than
The impurity of wheat is discharged to outside housing by big slag outlet 9;Wheat passes through ground floor cleaning sieve 8 to enter second layers cleaning sieves 10, through the
Fine sand less than wheat is discharged to outside cleaning mechanism housing 7 by two layers of cleaning sieve 10 compass screen surface by fine sand passing away 12;After cleaning
Wheat, flows into third layer sizing screen 13 through the delivery pipe 23 that the second layer clears up setting on sieve 10 compass screen surfaces;Due to third layer sizing screen
13 points three sections are provided with size, sieve aperture diversified in specifications, and third layer sizing screen 13 and the 4th layer take stone sieve 14 and low-pressure air simultaneously
Pipe 38, deduster 44 connection form air channel, under the effect of fan with low voltage 37 wind-force, carry out air draught, gas in cleaning mechanism housing 7
Stream penetrate from the bottom to top third layer sizing screen 13, the 4th layer take stone sieve the 14 compass screen surface bed of materials, so that the wheat on compass screen surface is suspended,
Under the collective effect that air-flow is vibrated with sieve nest, the wheat above third layer sizing screen 13 is evenly distributed on the 4th layer through sieve aperture and takes
Stone sieve 14 compass screen surfaces on, heavier stone shoulder to shoulder be attached to the 4th layer take stone sieve 14 compass screen surfaces on up, by the 4th layer take stone sieve 14 compass screen surfaces on
The stone outlet hole 75 at end is discharged, and the wheat being in suspension is in reverse the 4th layer of cleaning taking stone to sieve 14 compass screen surface lower ends of wind action lower edge
Mechanism's outlet 26 is discharged into mechanism of threshing wheat.Supporting spring 16 is set clear with what supporting spring 16 was connected below cleaning mechanism housing 7
Reason mechanism shell pitch adjustment screw mandrel 17 and vibrating motor 25, hold spring 16 and vibrating motor 25 is used for sieve nest along specific inclination
Direction produces vibration.Cleaning mechanism housing pitch adjustment screw mandrel 17 can adjust the incline direction of whole sieve nest.
Mechanism of threshing wheat includes the casing 22 that threshes wheat, and setting on the described casing 22 that threshes wheat is threshed wheat mechanism's charging aperture 73 and mechanism of threshing wheat
Discharging opening 74, thresh wheat casing 22 side setting belt pulley 21, and belt pulley 21 is connected with mechanism's dynamical system of threshing wheat;Belt pulley 21 with
The plate assembly axle 77 that threshes wheat connects, and the plate assembly axle 77 that threshes wheat is installed thresh wheat plate assembly 75 and Mai Pi sieve bottom 76.Through wheat scourers little
Mai Maipi, wheat hair are polished.
Wash water dry mechanism include connect stir wheel apparatus and spin-drying device, the described wheel apparatus that stir include outer tube 69, including
Outer tube 69 middle part setting drier water inlet 67, outer tube 69 side arranges charging aperture 35, and wheel shaft 70 is stirred in setting in outer tube 69, stirs wheel
That stirs impeller blade 68 on axle 70 pushes to spin-drying device by material, and described spin-drying device includes spin-drying device housing 33, dries dress
Put setting drier switch-plate 71 and drier screen drum 72 in housing 33, under spin-drying device housing 33 side lower end setting drier
Material mouth 32, spin-drying device housing 33 lower end arranges drier discharge outlet 31.Wheat after cleaning discharges people through drier discharging opening
Work is hinged with.
This suction proportion goes the stone combination dressing machine course of work, and raw grain wheat enters feed hopper 50, opens and closes material flashboard 64
Make wheat enter the first discharger 40 after entering the first extraction pipe 63, flow into raw grain feed hopper 4 from the first discharger 40, through raw grain
Blanking groove 5 enters on ground floor cleaning sieve 8 compass screen surfaces, clears up sieve 8 compass screen surfaces through big cinder notch 9 row more than the impurity of wheat along ground floor
Go out, wheat passes through ground floor cleaning sieve 8 compass screen surface to flow on second layer cleaning sieve 10 compass screen surfaces, and second layer cleaning sieve 10 will be less than wheat
Fine sand and impurity separate, through the second layer clear up sieve 10 compass screen surfaces by fine sand passing away 12 under compass screen surface and fine sand slag-drip opening
15 outflows, wheat flows into hopper along second layer cleaning sieve 10 compass screen surface and enters third layer sizing screen 13 compass screen surface, and uniform wheat is divided
Cloth flows into the 4th layer through sieve aperture and removes stone sieve 14.Deduster 44 above cleaning mechanism and fan with low voltage 37, by fan with low voltage 37
Carry out air draught in cleaning mechanism housing 7, air-flow goes stone sieve 14 sieve apertures to penetrate the bed of material from the bottom to top through the 4th layer, makes on compass screen surface
Wheat suspends, and sieve nest is supported with elastic cleaning mechanism housing pitch adjustment screw mandrel 17 by supporting spring 16, by double
Vibrating motor 25 drives, and produces vibration along certain tilt direction, removes the work of stone sieve 14 compass screen surface vibration in ascending air and the 4th layer
With under, heavier stone shoulder to shoulder be attached to up along compass screen surface on compass screen surface, by the 4th layer go stone sieve 14 compass screen surface upper ends stone outlet hole 57 discharge,
The wheat being in suspended state flows downward under reverse wind action, through the 4th layer of wheat outlet going stone to sieve 14 compass screen surface lower ends
26 discharge inflows are threshed wheat mechanism's charging aperture 73.Wheat enter wheat scourers, through thresh wheat plate 75 by wheat shell skin, wheat hair, the wheat that goes mouldy,
The dust sticking to surface is played wiping and is cleaned out, and dust, wheat hair are discharged through the sieve aperture that wheat scourers sieve bottom 76, wheat have certain
Threshing wheat under plate 75 auger of inclination angle, discharges through wheat scourers discharging opening 74.Wheat, through the second extraction pipe 30, enters the second discharging
Device 39, enters wash water through tremie pipe 36 and dries machine inlet 35, the wheat skin in wheat enters negative-pressure air duct through discharger exhaust outlet
41 are discharged to deduster 44, after wheat enters washing drier, are added water by water inlet pipe, in the presence of stirring wheel shaft 70, wheat is through leaf
Piece 68 is pushed drier to and is dehydrated, and re-packs 71 through drier, so that the moisture in wheat is separated out and is flowed out by drier sieve bottom gap,
Discharge through discharge outlet 31, the wheat after dehydration flows out tipping from grain outlet 32.The gas such as the dust of generation, wheat skin in scale removal process
Body by fan with low voltage 37, high pressure positive blower 46, carry material exhaust duct 45 enter deduster 44.