CN106376499A - Method for ecologically breeding loaches - Google Patents
Method for ecologically breeding loaches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106376499A CN106376499A CN201610830528.0A CN201610830528A CN106376499A CN 106376499 A CN106376499 A CN 106376499A CN 201610830528 A CN201610830528 A CN 201610830528A CN 106376499 A CN106376499 A CN 106376499A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- culture
- flexible pipe
- paramecium
- plastic flexible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention provides a method for ecologically breeding loaches. The method comprises the following steps: selecting breeding loaches, inducing spawning and incubating; collecting paramecium in a water field with rich organic matters, dropwise adding chop soup or yogurt every day, and culturing for 3-5 days to obtain paramecium seeds; drying grass in the sun, soaking with hot water, cooling, adding live binary bacillus subtilis particles to obtain grass liquid, and diluting the grass liquid by 100 times to serve as a paramecium culture solution; constantly introducing oxygen under a shadow culturing condition, putting loach seedlings into a culture pond after loach seeds are hatched for 48 hours, feeding initial feed, and feeding water earthworms or water fleas after loach seedlings are 1cm; and culturing to 20 days, starting culturing of a breath converting stage, and training and feeding artificial feed until the loach seedlings have normal intestinal respiration to complete ecological breeding of loaches. By adopting the method, the survival rate of loaches can be 95 percent or above, the picked loaches grow uniformly with length of 8-10cm, and the breeding density is 5-6 times higher than that in mud.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of aquaculture method, specially Misgurni anguillicaudati.
Background technology
The cultural method of Misgurni anguillicaudati at present, including as follows.Specially loach is supported in pond.Generally specialize in the Producer institute of loach breeding
Using breeding way.Pond is preferably mud bottom, if cement pit, then should spread 15-20 centimetre of soil deep.Pond area is unsuitable
Too big, it is advisable with one mu about, every mu of tender Seedling 50,000-10 ten thousand tail that can put 3-4 centimeter length.Apply fertilizer to the subsoil putting before seedling and should spread, to have
Based on machine fertilizer, cultivate substantial amounts of zooplankton as the bait of mud spade.After putting Seedling, progressively strengthen feedstuff feeding, and imposed
Machine fertilizer, the bait main species feeding have Testa oryzae, soybean cake, wheat bran, bean dregs, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, Lumbricuss and food processing garbage etc..
Fertilizer someone's animal dung, crops straw compost etc..As water temperature be higher than 30 DEG C or less than 10 DEG C when, daily ration, feeding quantity should reduce.Typically
Raise 8-10 month and can capture, every mu of high yield up to 250-400 kilogram.Every urosome length 15 cm, body weight 10-15 gram
Reach commercial specification.Loach is supported in rice field.Put Misgurni anguillicaudati in rice field in a suitable place to breed, it is possible to use Tanaka Lumbricuss, chironomus larvas, water flea and weeds etc.
Natural bait is biological, feeds a small amount of feedstuff so that it may obtain preferable economic benefit.Because Misgurni anguillicaudati vitality is strong, even if in rice
Field discharge water dry field when, can creep into and maintain its life using intestinal and dermal respiration in wet mud.So mud spade be paddy field aquaculture relatively
Preferably one of object.Rice field is built as supporting other Fish, excavates one or several fish-pit, 2-3 square of area in Tanaka
Rice, deep about 50 centimetres, fish-pit is communicated with Yu Gou, and fish ditch is split into sphere of movements for the elephants or " well " font.Intake-outlet will arrange and block fish and set
Apply anti-escape.Loach Seedling 1.5 ten thousand -2 ten thousand tail of body length 3 cm is put in every mu of rice field in a suitable place to breed, notes avoiding using Calx and pesticide, suitably
Bait throwing in and fertilising, harvesting after autumn harvesting rice, or continuation cultivation of pouring water, fish for listing when ploughing in the beginning of spring in next year again.Typically every
Mu rice field can harvest 30-50 kilogram of Misgurni anguillicaudati.Additionally, in the water surface of the water plants such as kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, plant lotus, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae, can put in a suitable place to breed certain
The Misgurni anguillicaudati of quantity.General mu is put about thousand tails, as long as feeding and management is proper, water surface income can improve.Loach is supported by family.I.e. profit
Imprisoned and carried out Misgurni anguillicaudati raising with cistern with Around the house or vegetable garden hole.Typically long 3-4 centimetre of tender Seedling 4000- can be put into by every mu
5000 tails are put in a suitable place to breed, also can put together with yellow meals, Cyprinus carpio and raise together with.Notice that throwing is raised and applied fertilizer at ordinary times, such as leftover, animal dung, dish
Leaf etc., feedstuff wants vegetalitas to use cooperatively with animality.Control water quality simultaneously, when discovery Misgurni anguillicaudati scurries out the water surface " gulping down gas ",
Show anoxia in water body, should stop applying fertilizer, and more renew water.Misgurni anguillicaudati individuality grows to and can capture listing when 15-20 centimetre.Through 8-
The raising of 10 months, per mu yield up to double centner more than.
Summarize the cultivation of above-mentioned Misgurni anguillicaudati, can analyze in current Misgurni anguillicaudati technology, the one-tenth of specification Seedling in Misgurni anguillicaudati seedling raising process
Motility rate is relatively low, and main cause is：1. loach water flower open-mouthed bait is difficult to sustainable supply, and main open-mouthed bait is wheel animalcule at present, wheel
Section is held time it is difficult to realize continuous production in worm peak period；2. mud fish fry breathing conversion stage of development mortality rate is high；3. mud fish fry
Survival rate is low（20-30%）, Misgurni anguillicaudati industrial seedling rearing difficulty.
Content of the invention
Loach breeding method disclosed by the invention, solves the lasting cultivation supply of open-mouthed bait, and with low cost；
Breathing conversion stage of development survival rate is high, and facility is simple, the difficult problem such as cultivation density height.
Specific as follows
A kind of ecological cultivation method of Misgurni anguillicaudati, comprises the steps：
（1）Kind of loach selection-breeding, hasten parturition, hatch routinely flow process and carry out（The method adopts document：The artificial propagation of Misgurni anguillicaudati and nursery skill
Art, Zhu Guang comes, and 2012）；
（2）Open-mouthed bait is cultivated, and in organic abundant waters collection paramecium, daily Deca 3-10 drips big bone soup or Yoghourt,
Culture obtains paramecium seed for 3-5 days；Grass is dried after 50-80 DEG C of hot-water soak, after cooling, adds bacillus subtilis bigeminy to live
Bacterium granule, standing 20-30h obtains grass liquid, this grass liquid is diluted 100 times as paramecium culture fluid；
（3）Open-mouthed bait is taken, and after paramecium culture fluid is cultivated 5-10 days, the liquid dipping its surface is as opening bait
Material, is supplemented with the grass liquid of 100 times of the dilution of equivalent, keeps and step 2）In culture fluid liquid level constant, can be utilized one week,
Repeat after one week to make open-mouthed bait；
（4）Loach water flower opening and cultivation, under the condition of culture that shelters from heat or light, control water temperature 23-26 DEG C in culture pond, depth of water 25-
30cm, continues oxygenation, mud fish fry membrane was invested in culture pond after 48 hours, and fed step（3）The open-mouthed bait of middle acquisition,
Paramecium quantity in culture pond water body is every milliliter more than 3, persistently feeds 7-10 days, until feeding water after the long 1cm of fry
Lumbricuss or water flea；
（5）The culture of breathing conversion stage
Connect step（4）Cultivate to 20 days, during the long 1.5-2cm of fish, initially enter the culture of breathing conversion stage, reduce culture water level extremely
10-15cm, stops oxygenation, carries out breathing conversion training, the man-made feeds of training feeding simultaneously, ties during intestinal respiration normal to nursery
Bundle, you can complete the ecological breeding of Misgurni anguillicaudati, using technical scheme, every square metre of culture 0.5-1 ten thousand tail Misgurni anguillicaudati.
Described breathing is changed training and is carried out under homemade breathing conversion training devicess, and described breathing conversion is instructed
Practice the PVC plastic expects pipe of facility diameter 5cm or bamboo make horizontal floating mat, every spacing 40cm, adjustment buoyancy make plastic tube or
Bamboo has 2cm to surface, and plastic tube or bamboo both sides fixed diameter 1mm plastic flexible pipe are it is ensured that floating mat puts into plastics after in water
Flexible pipe is parallel with the water surface and floods 0.5-2cm under water, plastic flexible pipe end seal, and plastic flexible pipe is just to each 1cm of water surface top
Acupuncture aperture, plastic flexible pipe connects aerating machine, has bubble to produce and be attached to PVC in plastic flexible pipe aperture when making aerating machine open
Eat for mud fish fry on plastic tube wall, open 3 seconds per hour, floating mat setting area in culture pond accounts for 50%.
The present invention also provides a kind of breathing conversion training devicess, and this device includes ractangular glass tank, glass jar is provided with
Many PVC, PVC both sides are fixed with diameter 1mm plastic flexible pipe, plastic flexible pipe end seal, and plastic flexible pipe is just to water
Each 1cm acupuncture aperture of face top, plastic flexible pipe connects aerating machine.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the front view of breathing conversion training facilities, wherein 1. glass jars, 2.PVC tubing, 3. aerating machine, 4. plastics
Flexible pipe, 5. time switch.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Techniqueflow：
1. kind of loach selection-breeding, hasten parturition, hatch routinely flow process and carry out.
2. open-mouthed bait is cultivated
Paramecium germplasm gathers：Organic abundant waters collection paramecium
Paramecium population amplification culture：Big bone soup+Yoghourt fermentation 3 days, drips few drops daily in paramecium germplasm, covers with 3 days.
Open-mouthed bait is cultivated：Grass is dried, hot-water soak, add bacillus subtilis bigeminy viable bacteria granular after cooling, stands 24h
For culture fluid A；It is B liquid that A is diluted 100 times, inoculates paramecium, culture with B liquid.
3. open-mouthed bait is taken
After open-mouthed bait in step 2 is cultivated 7 days, dip open-mouthed bait surface liquid, it contains a large amount of paramecium as opening
Mouth bait uses.Supplement the A liquid of 100 times of dilution in open-mouthed bait, keep liquid level constant, can be utilized one week, repeat after one week
Make B liquid inoculation paramecium.
4. loach water flower opening and cultivation
Shelter from heat or light culture in interior, water temperature 23-26 DEG C, depth of water 25-30cm, continues oxygenation.It is invested in training within 48 hours after mud fish fry membrane
In foster pond, and feed the open-mouthed bait obtaining in step 3.Maintain culture water body medium-height grass to carry out borer population amount and be every milliliter more than 3.Make
Persistently fed 7-10 days with open-mouthed bait, until the long 1cm of fry, hereafter feed Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri or water flea.
5. breathing conversion stage culture
Connect step 4 to cultivate to 20 days, during the long 1.5-2cm of fish, initially enter the culture of breathing conversion stage.Reduce culture water level extremely
10-15cm, stops oxygenation, increases breathing conversion training facilities.
6. breathing conversion training facilities
Make floating mat, every spacing 40cm, plastic tube or bamboo both sides fixed diameter 1mm with the plastic tube or bamboo of diameter 5cm
Transparent hose floods 1cm, plastic flexible pipe end seal it is ensured that floating mat puts into plastic flexible pipe after in water, and plastic flexible pipe is just to the water surface
Part acupuncture aperture, produces bubble so that plastic flexible pipe submerges during 1cm inflation under water, bubble is attached to the plastic tube wall of 5cm.
Plastic flexible pipe connects aerating machine, opens 3 seconds per hour it is ensured that the plastic tube wall of 5cm is attached with a large amount of minute bubbles.Floating mat size
Shape does not limit, and in culture pond, setting area accounts for 50%.Fry feeds Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri or water flea, and the man-made feeds of training feeding simultaneously, to educating
Terminate during the normal intestinal respiration of Seedling.
7. according to the method described above every square metre culture 0.5-1 ten thousand tail.
The method Misgurni anguillicaudati survival rate reach 95% and more than, and the Misgurni anguillicaudati growing way fished for is uniformly, is 8-10cm, its cultivation is close
Degree is higher than cultivation density in soil 5-6 times.
Breeding loach, the life habit of suitable Misgurni anguillicaudati and growth are carried out using the assembly of the invention cooperation method of the present invention
Condition, in Misgurni anguillicaudati body, no antibacterial remains substantially, and meat is fertile, comprehensive nutrition, is suitable for various crowds and eats.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of Misgurni anguillicaudati is it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
（1）Kind of loach selection-breeding, hasten parturition, hatch routinely flow process and carry out；
（2）Open-mouthed bait is cultivated, and in organic abundant waters collection paramecium, daily Deca 3-10 drips big bone soup or Yoghourt,
Culture obtains paramecium seed for 3-5 days；Grass is dried after 50-80 DEG C of hot-water soak, after cooling, adds bacillus subtilis bigeminy to live
Bacterium granule, standing 20-30h obtains grass liquid, this grass liquid is diluted 100 times as paramecium culture fluid；
（3）Open-mouthed bait is taken, and after paramecium culture fluid is cultivated 5-10 days, the liquid dipping its surface is as opening bait
Material, is supplemented with the grass liquid of 100 times of the dilution of equivalent, keeps and step（2）In culture fluid liquid level constant, can be utilized one
In week, repeat after one week to make open-mouthed bait；
（4）Loach water flower opening and cultivation, under the condition of culture that shelters from heat or light, control water temperature 23-26 DEG C in culture pond, depth of water 25-
30cm, continues oxygenation, mud fish fry membrane was invested in culture pond after 48 hours, and fed step（3）The open-mouthed bait of middle acquisition,
Paramecium quantity in culture pond water body is every milliliter more than 3, persistently feeds 7-10 days, until feeding water after the long 1cm of fry
Lumbricuss or water flea；
（5）The culture of breathing conversion stage
Connect step（4）Cultivate to 20 days, during the long 1.5-2cm of fish, initially enter the culture of breathing conversion stage, reduce culture water level extremely
10-15cm, stops oxygenation, carries out breathing conversion training, the man-made feeds of training feeding simultaneously, ties during intestinal respiration normal to nursery
Bundle, you can complete the ecological breeding of Misgurni anguillicaudati.
2. Misgurni anguillicaudati according to claim 1 ecological breeding method it is characterised in that described breathing conversion training be
Carry out under homemade breathing conversion training devicess, PVC plastic expects pipe or the bamboo of training facilities diameter 5cm is changed in described breathing
Son makes horizontal floating mat, every spacing 40cm, and adjustment buoyancy makes plastic tube or bamboo have 2cm to surface, plastic tube or bamboo
After in water, plastic flexible pipe is parallel with the water surface and floods 0.5- under water it is ensured that floating mat is put into for both sides fixed diameter 1mm plastic flexible pipe
2cm, plastic flexible pipe end seal, just to each 1cm acupuncture aperture of water surface top, plastic flexible pipe connects aerating machine to plastic flexible pipe,
There is bubble to produce and be attached in plastic flexible pipe aperture when making aerating machine open and eat for mud fish fry on PVC plastic tube wall, often little
Shi Kaiqi 3 seconds, floating mat setting area in culture pond accounts for 50%.
3. the ecological breeding method of Misgurni anguillicaudati according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that every square metre is cultivated 0.5-1 ten thousand tail
Misgurni anguillicaudati.
4. a kind of breathing conversion training devicess, it is characterised in that this device includes ractangular glass tank, glass jar are provided with many
PVC, PVC both sides are fixed with diameter 1mm plastic flexible pipe, plastic flexible pipe end seal, and plastic flexible pipe is just on the water surface
Each 1cm acupuncture aperture of portion, plastic flexible pipe connects aerating machine.
5. the breathing described in claim 4 changes training devicess it is characterised in that PVC is at least 3, between every direct
Every 40cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610830528.0A CN106376499B (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | A kind of ecological breeding method of loach |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610830528.0A CN106376499B (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | A kind of ecological breeding method of loach |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106376499A true CN106376499A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
| CN106376499B CN106376499B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=57936767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610830528.0A Active CN106376499B (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | A kind of ecological breeding method of loach |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106376499B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211926A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-29 | 蒙宗勇 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of loach |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548731A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 贵州秋兴水产有限公司 | Loach fry breeding method |
| CN104067959A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Method for improving large loach fry breeding survival rate |
| CN104542407A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Two-stage cultivation method for loach offspring seeds |
-
2016
- 2016-09-19 CN CN201610830528.0A patent/CN106376499B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067959A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Method for improving large loach fry breeding survival rate |
| CN103548731A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 贵州秋兴水产有限公司 | Loach fry breeding method |
| CN104542407A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Two-stage cultivation method for loach offspring seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘晓敏 等: ""大鳞副泥鳅秋季仔稚鱼规模化培育技术研究"", 《科学养鱼》 * |
| 占家智 等: "《锦鲤养殖与鉴赏》", 31 January 2008, 金盾出版社 * |
| 张树林 等: "《水族饵料生物学》", 31 August 2011, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 王建国: "《泥鳅养殖》", 30 September 2002, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211926A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-29 | 蒙宗勇 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of loach |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106376499B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104170618B (en) | Zero-emission no pollution high-efficiency agriculture ecological recycle system | |
| CN104996341A (en) | High-yield crawfish culture method | |
| CN106797900A (en) | A kind of method that cray shrimp rice makees ecologic breeding, breeds altogether | |
| CN102524139A (en) | Method for breeding adult crabs in rice fields | |
| CN104054614B (en) | A kind of ecological polyculturing method of crab, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) and China | |
| CN103814851B (en) | The cultural method of wild river snail | |
| CN106954573A (en) | A kind of method of paddy field intercropping cray | |
| CN106508735A (en) | Method for three-dimensional mixed culture of escargots and fish | |
| CN106922584A (en) | A kind of method of raising crabs in paddy field | |
| CN106468108A (en) | A kind of new and effective Agro-ecology blood circulation | |
| CN108719155A (en) | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture Macrobrachium rosenbergii | |
| CN107853250A (en) | A kind of cultural method of earthworm | |
| CN101385445A (en) | Green langouste breeding technique in paddy field | |
| CN105918200A (en) | Crab-rice symbiotic planting-breeding pool and comprehensive temperature-adjusting method thereof | |
| CN104621053A (en) | Earthworm breeding method through photovoltaic facility (photovoltaic multi-span greenhouse) | |
| CN109511611A (en) | The method starched fast numerous earthworm using separation of solid and liquid cow dung and excrement and produce high-quality earthworm excrement | |
| CN105706965A (en) | Method for cultivating fingerling of field fish | |
| CN107950444A (en) | One seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological cultural method | |
| CN105660190A (en) | Stereoscopic cultivation and breeding method for complementary symbiosis of ganoderma lucidum and wood frogs | |
| CN104082207A (en) | Pond floating bed vegetable growing type Channa argus breeding method | |
| CN110574649A (en) | Ecological co-culture method for rice and shrimp | |
| CN109090363A (en) | A kind of feed and preparation method and ecological circulation agricultural methods | |
| CN109463327A (en) | A kind of shrimp seed rearing method | |
| CN106376499B (en) | A kind of ecological breeding method of loach | |
| CN109197716A (en) | A kind of method that cray seed greenhouse is breeding graded |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |