CN106376398A - Fruit cucumber pests and diseases non-pollution integrated control method - Google Patents

Fruit cucumber pests and diseases non-pollution integrated control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106376398A
CN106376398A CN201610773258.4A CN201610773258A CN106376398A CN 106376398 A CN106376398 A CN 106376398A CN 201610773258 A CN201610773258 A CN 201610773258A CN 106376398 A CN106376398 A CN 106376398A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
fruit cucumber
fruit
integrated control
pest
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610773258.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈逸舒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yongqiao District Of Suzhou City In Nine Dream Of Planting Cooperatives
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Yongqiao District Of Suzhou City In Nine Dream Of Planting Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201610773258.4A priority Critical patent/CN106376398A/en
Publication of CN106376398A publication Critical patent/CN106376398A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit cucumber pests and diseases non-pollution integrated control method, which is used for preventing and controlling fruit cucumber pests and diseases so as to improve the health conditions of fruit cucumber plants and the quality of fruit cucumbers. The method comprises the following steps of (1) selecting seeds; (2) dipping and sterilizing the seeds; (3) sterilizing a seedling bed and matrix soil; (4) sterilizing a greenhouse land. According to the fruit cucumber pests and diseases non-pollution integrated control method provided by the invention, the implementation process is simple, the investment is small, and not only are germs and pests in a greenhouse killed so as to provide a favorable environment for the growth of the fruit cucumber plants, but also no chemical pesticide is used during a pests and diseases control process, so that environmental pollution and residues of the pesticide on cucumbers are avoided, and people can eat the fruit cucumbers safely.

Description

A kind of method of Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage Environment-friendly integrated control
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation is and in particular to be a kind of side of Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage Environment-friendly integrated control Method.
Background technology
With the fast development of modern agriculture plantation, originally as the cucumber of vegetables, by constantly improveing and cultivating, become Become more nutritious Fruit Cucumber.Fruit Cucumber quality is fresh and tender, unique flavor, food method various, fruit and vegetable dual-purpose, clear and melodious can Mouthful, it is suitable as fresh fruit, cold and dressed with sauce, sugaring, system are dry, tank processed, various food methods are all had a distinctive flavour, and receive increasingly all over the world Many people like.
In recent years, greenhouse cultivation is promoted rapidly, because the specific condition that greenhouse gardening provides has increased Fruit Cucumber disease pest The extent of injury of evil, increases it and endangers species.Major Pests in growth period have liriomyza bryoniae, aphid, acarid etc.；Disease is main There are downy mildew, droop, powdery mildew, seedling blight, root knot nematode disease etc..Wherein, the heaviest with droop, powdery mildew, aphid damage. Prevention and elimination of disease and pests in production, relies primarily on chemical pesticide.If it exceeds dosage, frequent spraying pesticide, not only invest big, Er Qierong It is also easy to produce the resistance to the action of a drug, goes back contaminated soil and environment, cause Fruit Cucumber persticide residue exceeded, give people people's health and bring harm. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out Non-polluted Cucumber production, widely popularize Cucumber Pests And Diseases Prevention Technique.
Content of the invention
The present invention is exactly in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of nuisanceless Comprehensive Preventing of Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage The method controlled.
For solving the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method of Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage Environment-friendly integrated control, for preventing and treating the pest and disease damage of Fruit Cucumber, thus improve The health status of Fruit Cucumber plant and the quality of Fruit Cucumber, comprise the steps：
Step one, seed selection, described seed selection be：Choose natural maturity, full, healthy, anti-（Resistance to）The strong Fruit Cucumber kind of disease Seed；
Step 2, seed soaking disinfection are processed, and described seed soaking disinfection is processed as：The seed chosen is put into leaching in clear water Bubble 24-36 hour, more soaked seed is put into immersion 1-2 hour disinfection in liquor potassic permanganate, in sterilization During repeatedly wash seed by rubbing with the hands, until the surface of the seed mucus clean till；
The sterilization of step 3, seedling bed and substrate soil, the sterilization of described seedling bed and substrate soil is：Before nursery, by seedling bed It is placed under the sun disinfection in 2-3 days of being exposed to the sun, add the sealing of Cosan covered rearing with plastic film to enter for 3-5 days in substrate soil Row is disinfected；
Step 4, booth soil are disinfected, described booth soil disinfect for：In kind of before seedling 3-5 days, become to enclose with mound and lay down Growing area is fenced up, keeps depth of water 5-10cm to enclosing interior sustained water injection of laying down, in water, add powder of carbendazim, will after 1-2 days Water is released, and removes to enclose and lays down, airing soil；
Step 5, canopy room are disinfected, described canopy room disinfect for：At 2-3 days of kind of before seedling, using Cosan, dextrorotation third Alkene chrysanthemum ester powder and sawdust uniformly mix according to mass ratio 1: 2: 100, canopy room is closed 2-3 days, divides mixture in canopy room Several heaps are lighted, and then leak informaton to tasteless rear plantation.
As the improvement of such scheme, the concentration of described liquor potassic permanganate is 0.1-0.5%.
As the improvement of such scheme, described wash dynamics in seed by rubbing with the hands and be difficult excessive in order to avoid making Interior Seed disorganization.
As the improvement of such scheme, described Cosan and substrate soil are mixed according to mass ratio 1: 50.
As the improvement of such scheme, the described height laid down that encloses is not less than 15cm.
As the improvement of such scheme, the consumption of described powder of carbendazim adds according to the amount of every square metre of cultivated area 1g Enter.
Compared with prior art, the implementation result of the present invention is as follows for the present invention：
The method of Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage Environment-friendly integrated control of the present invention, implementation process is simple, and investment is little, not only kills Germ in booth and the growth that insect is Fruit Cucumber plant provide good environment, and the mistake in prevention and elimination of disease and pests Not using chemical pesticide in journey, it is to avoid the residual of agricultural chemicals in the pollution of environment and melon and fruit, allow and edible feel more relieved.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method of Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage Environment-friendly integrated control, for preventing and treating the pest and disease damage of Fruit Cucumber, thus Improve the health status of Fruit Cucumber plant and the quality of Fruit Cucumber, comprise the steps：
Step one, seed selection, described seed selection be：Choose natural maturity, full, healthy, anti-（Resistance to）The strong Fruit Cucumber kind of disease Seed；Seed selection is crucial step in seedling raising process, and the quality of seed selection has directly influenced the result of breeding, ripe and health There is the ability germinateed and emerge, full seed could provide more preferable nutriment for the growth of seedling, make seedling good Growth, selects anti-（Resistance to）The strong Fruit Cucumber variety seeds of disease, are preventing and treating Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage i.e. economic effective measures again.
Step 2, seed soaking disinfection are processed, and described seed soaking disinfection is processed as：The seed chosen is put into clear water Middle immersion 24-36 hour, it is to shorten the sprout time of seed and killing the disease of the surface of the seed that seed is soaked in clear water Bacterium, more soaked seed is put into immersion 1-2 hour disinfection, described liquor potassic permanganate in liquor potassic permanganate Concentration be 0.1-0.5%, the bactericidal effect of the liquor potassic permanganate of this concentration preferably, and will not injure the inside of seed Tissue, washes seed in disinfecting process repeatedly by rubbing with the hands, until till the surface of the seed mucus is clean, described wash dynamics in seed by rubbing with the hands and is difficult Excessive in order to avoid making Interior Seed disorganization.
The sterilization of step 3, seedling bed and substrate soil, the sterilization of described seedling bed and substrate soil is：Before nursery, will educate Seedbed is placed under the sun disinfection in 2-3 days of being exposed to the sun, and the purpose being exposed to the sun is for killing the germ on seedling bed, in matrix Cosan covered rearing with plastic film is added to seal disinfection in 3-5 days in soil, described Cosan and substrate soil are according to quality Mixed than 1: 50, Cosan can not only kill the germ in substrate soil, but also can neutralize the salt in substrate soil Point.
Step 4, booth soil are disinfected, described booth soil disinfect for：In kind of before seedling 3-5 days, become with mound Enclosing lays down fences up growing area, and the described height laid down that encloses is not less than 15cm, keeps depth of water 5-10cm to enclosing interior sustained water injection of laying down, Powder of carbendazim is added, the consumption of described powder of carbendazim adds according to the amount of every square metre of cultivated area 1g, is laid down with enclosing in water Soil is fenced up, water filling is soaked, add carbendazim, be in order to kill soil surface and the deep germ ensconcing soil depths and Water was released after 1-2 days by insect, removes to enclose and lays down, airing soil.
Step 5, canopy room are disinfected, described canopy room disinfect for：At 2-3 days of kind of before seedling, using Cosan, the right side Rotation allethrin powder and sawdust uniformly mix according to mass ratio 1: 2: 100, canopy room is closed 2-3 days, will mix in canopy room Thing divides several heaps to light, and then leaks informaton to tasteless rear plantation, Cosan and d-allethrin can kill booth sky by burning Gas neutralizes germ and worm's ovum on canopy wall.
The following is the booth chosen under three equivalent environments and number is the method kind that 1,2,3,1 booths adopt Environment-friendly integrated control Plant 100 to resist（Resistance to）The strong Fruit Cucumber seed of disease, 2 booths adopt commonsense method to plant 100 strain common fruit cucumber seeds And using chemical pesticide remove pest and disease damage, 3 booths using commonsense method plant 100 common fruit cucumber seeds and do not adopt appoint Where formula removes insect pest, carries out contrast experiment, experimental data is as follows：
Can be drawn by this experimental result：Using the method for Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage Environment-friendly integrated control of the present invention, Can not only be cost-effective, but also the residues of pesticides of melon and fruit and the pollution of environment can be avoided for fruit.
Above content is made for the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments detailed description in detail it is impossible to assert that the present invention is specifically real Apply and be only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, before without departing from present inventive concept Put, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method of Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage Environment-friendly integrated control, for preventing and treating the pest and disease damage of Fruit Cucumber, thus carry The high health status of Fruit Cucumber plant and the quality of Fruit Cucumber it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：
Step one, seed selection, described seed selection be：Choose natural maturity, full, healthy, anti-（Resistance to）The strong Fruit Cucumber kind of disease Seed；
Step 2, seed soaking disinfection are processed, and described seed soaking disinfection is processed as：The seed chosen is put into leaching in clear water Bubble 24-36 hour, more soaked seed is put into immersion 1-2 hour disinfection in liquor potassic permanganate, in sterilization During repeatedly wash seed by rubbing with the hands, until the surface of the seed mucus clean till；
The sterilization of step 3, seedling bed and substrate soil, the sterilization of described seedling bed and substrate soil is：Before nursery, by seedling bed It is placed under the sun disinfection in 2-3 days of being exposed to the sun, add the sealing of Cosan covered rearing with plastic film to enter for 3-5 days in substrate soil Row is disinfected；
Step 4, booth soil are disinfected, described booth soil disinfect for：In kind of before seedling 3-5 days, become to enclose with mound and lay down Growing area is fenced up, keeps depth of water 5-10cm to enclosing interior sustained water injection of laying down, in water, add powder of carbendazim, will after 1-2 days Water is released, and removes to enclose and lays down, airing soil；
Step 5, canopy room are disinfected, described canopy room disinfect for：At 2-3 days of kind of before seedling, using Cosan, dextrorotation third Alkene chrysanthemum ester powder and sawdust uniformly mix according to mass ratio 1: 2: 100, canopy room is closed 2-3 days, divides mixture in canopy room Several heaps are lighted, and then leak informaton to tasteless rear plantation.
2. the method for a kind of Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage Environment-friendly integrated control according to step 2 in claim 1, it is special Levy and be：The concentration of described liquor potassic permanganate is 0.1-0.5%.
3. the method for a kind of Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage Environment-friendly integrated control according to step 2 in claim 1, it is special Levy and be：Described wash dynamics in seed by rubbing with the hands and be difficult excessive in order to avoid making Interior Seed disorganization.
4. the method for a kind of Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage Environment-friendly integrated control according to step 3 in claim 1, it is special Levy and be：Described Cosan and substrate soil are mixed according to mass ratio 1: 50.
5. the method for a kind of Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage Environment-friendly integrated control according to step 4 in claim 1, it is special Levy and be：The described height laid down that encloses is not less than 15cm.
6. the method for a kind of Fruit Cucumber pest and disease damage Environment-friendly integrated control according to step 4 in claim 1, it is special Levy and be：The consumption of described powder of carbendazim adds according to the amount of every square metre of cultivated area 1g.
CN201610773258.4A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Fruit cucumber pests and diseases non-pollution integrated control method Withdrawn CN106376398A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102742433A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-24 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers
CN105027921A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-11 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 Non-pollution cultivation method of tender cucumbers in greenhouse

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102742433A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-24 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers
CN105027921A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-11 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 Non-pollution cultivation method of tender cucumbers in greenhouse

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
贺水山等编著: "《盆景无土栽培实用技术》", 31 October 2003, 安徽科学技术出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20170208