CN106376385B - 一种自动流灌种植系统 - Google Patents
一种自动流灌种植系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106376385B CN106376385B CN201610782300.9A CN201610782300A CN106376385B CN 106376385 B CN106376385 B CN 106376385B CN 201610782300 A CN201610782300 A CN 201610782300A CN 106376385 B CN106376385 B CN 106376385B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
一种自动流灌种植系统，其特征在于，包括自上而下依次设置的施肥容器(4)、若干种植区(9)以及控制箱(1)，以及贯穿设置的支撑结构管(8)，所述控制箱(1)连接有出水管(3)，所述出水管(3)沿所述支撑结构管(8)延伸至所述施肥容器(4)的上端。本发明提供的自动流灌种植系统，通过对水流量的控制，让水自动从最高点缓慢流向最低点，在水流路径润湿周边介质来完成灌溉，整个流灌过程不需要人为看管，自动完成。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及植物栽培种植领域，特别涉及一种使用水流进行灌溉的植物种植系统。
背景技术
在现代社会中，随着城市化进程的不断推进，绿化问题越来越得到居民的重视，为了提高生活质量，绿色植物不断地进入人们日常生活当中。比如屋顶绿化、屋顶花园等在我国大小城市蓬勃发展。具体的绿化包括植物墙、盆栽、园林绿化等，越来越受到人们的青睐。这些绿化植物不仅可在一定程度上调节温度、湿度并吸收二氧化碳，排出氧气，吸收部分污染物，净化空气，还可以给人们日常生活带来正面影响。而这些绿化手段，通常又需要配套相应的浇灌措施，以保证植物的正常生长，如果采用不适当的浇灌手段，并不利于这些植株的培养。
传统的人工浇水模式，一般都使用水管接上高压自来水管进行喷淋，或者用容器舀水泼施，如果浇得太快，会冲走一部分土壤，并且会导致某些部位没有浇透；如果缓慢浇灌，则又浪费时间和精力。而现有的机器自动喷淋方式，则会产生水雾影响周边，具有使用的局限性。
为了克服自动喷淋产生水雾，现有技术中又提出了自动浇灌系统，即通过水泵抽水来产生循环来完成浇灌，一般用电进行控制，定时进行浇灌，将底部水槽的水抽到高处，灌溉余水流再收集到下面的水槽，进行循环，并使用营养液为植物生长提供养分。大的植物墙绿化工程一般有钢结构的支撑骨架，铺设有供水管网，植物种在特制的植物种植袋或者种植盆里，然后固定到支撑钢骨架上。而普通家庭用的立体种植，大多是用塑料管子搭建的管道，进行水培种植。这种自动浇灌系统可应用在植物墙、立体绿化、家庭阳台种植等场合，形式较为单一，植物种类比较局限，多在温室大棚里面生长，一到自然环境下，就会大受影响。
因此，如何提供一种无需用电，并且生产简单，成本低廉、坚固耐用的浇灌种植系统，是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种自动流灌种植系统，通过对水流量的控制，让水自动从最高点缓慢流向最低点，在水流路径缓慢润湿周边介质来完成灌溉，整个过程无需人工看管自动完成。为此，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种自动流灌种植系统，其特征在于，包括自上而下依次设置的施肥容器、若干种植区以及控制箱，以及贯穿设置的支撑结构管，所述控制箱连接有出水管，所述出水管沿所述支撑结构管延伸至所述施肥容器的上端。
所述控制箱由控制室和接水槽组成，所述控制室与所述接水槽由隔板进行隔断，且两者的底部连通。
所述支撑结构管与所述控制箱焊接固定。
所述支撑结构管为中空管体，所述出水管穿过所述支撑结构管的中空管体。
还包括钢筋，所述钢筋下端位于地下，上端穿入支撑结构管的管体内。
所述种植区由花盆或种植袋组成，并盛有种植植物的土壤。
所述控制箱的外部连接有进水管，所述进水管与所述浮球阀相连。
所述施肥容器上连接有滴灌头。
所述控制箱还连接有排水口。
本发明提供的自动流灌种植系统，通过对水流量的控制，让水自动从最高点缓慢流向最低点，在水流路径润湿周边介质来完成灌溉，整个流灌过程不需要人为看管，自动完成。使灌溉变得轻松方便高效。能够灵活地满足各类种植的需要，利用极其简单的原理保持土壤润湿透气，让立体绿化成本更低，管理更方便、形式更丰富灵活，可广泛地运用到过个种植领域。不用电也可以自动完成灌溉。生产简单、成本低、坚固耐用、种植管理非常方便、重量轻、形式多变，可以应用到各种场景，不同环境中去，广泛应用在屋顶绿化、家庭阳台、花架、植物墙立体绿化、现代农业等，节水节肥、适合种植的植物种类繁多，生长状况好。
附图说明
图1是本发明具体实施方式的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图，详细说明本发明的实施方式。
请参照图1，流灌种植系统主要由控制箱1、施肥容器4、支撑结构管8和若干种植区9构成。控制箱1又由控制室12和接水槽13组成，其中，控制室12和接水槽13的底部是连通的，它们之间由隔板14进行隔断。控制室2内还设置有浮球阀11。这样，当水位漫过隔板14的底部时，控制室12就形成了相对封闭的空间，以保障浮球阀11的工作不受干扰。控制室也能打开，方便维修，控制箱设置有排水口6，用来排出余水，并通过其调节水位，也可以进行强制补水。
支撑结构管8呈管状，与控制箱1焊接在一起，方便整体移动。支撑结构管8可以是空心管体，中间可以穿设管线，也可以穿结构管埋地下起固定作用。在本实施方式中，出水管3就是从支撑结构管8的空心管体中穿设而过的。
为了进一步固定种植系统，抵抗强风，本实施方式中还设置有预埋钢筋7，其下部位于地下，上部则穿入支撑结构管8的管体内，这样既提高了系统的抗风强度，又方便拆分。
种植区9可以是不同形状的花盆或者种植袋，里面盛有透气保水的营养土，并在花盆或种植袋上种植各类植物。
控制箱1外部连接有进水管2，进水水源可以是普通自来水，或者自己蓄水水源，水位必须高过出水管可浇灌的最高位置。浮球阀11连接有出水管3，出水管3穿出控制箱1，并沿着支撑结构管8的空心管体至系统的顶部，即施肥容器4的上部，如图1所示。
当控制箱1里水位低于供水位时，浮球阀11自动打开，水通过出水管3到达施肥容器4，水通过连接在施肥容器4上面的滴灌头5，将水缓慢浸润土壤，土壤可以采用营养土加椰砖和珍珠岩混合而成，以保持土壤良好的吸水透气性，避免水流量过大，来不及被土壤吸收而洒落外流造成浪费和污染。水从最高处逐层浸流，当多余的水流到底层的控制箱，超过供水位时，浮球阀11自动关闭，完成一次浇灌过程。
继续流下来的少量余水会通过排水口6排出，排水口6的水位与浮球阀11的供水位保持同一高度，当室外遇到下雨，多余的雨水会通过排水口及时排放，当控制箱1里的水被蒸发或者被植物消耗后，浮球阀11能及时感应进行供水。如果要强制供水，则可以通过排水口6进行排放降低水位来打开浮球阀来实现。
施肥容器4在最高位置，系统全自动运行时，来自出水管3的水可以加滴灌头，控制其水量，将施肥容器上的滴灌头开到最大，以及时排放容器里的水，不至于当浮球阀关闭了，施肥容器里还有大量余水会下流造成浪费，当要施肥时，将肥料溶于水里直接加到施肥容器里自动浇灌。
在一些没有自来水，或者水源不便的环境，可以采用半自动运行的模式，将水直接加满到施肥容器，溶器里面发现缺水了就人工添加，完成自动供水。
需要说明的是，本发明所述的上、下、左、右等方位名词，是以说明书附图所显示的相对位置为基准的，并不应当理解为对本发明的限制。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种自动流灌种植系统，其特征在于，包括自上而下依次设置的施肥容器(4)、若干种植区(9)以及控制箱(1)，以及贯穿设置的支撑结构管(8)，所述控制箱(1)连接有出水管(3)，所述出水管(3)沿所述支撑结构管(8)延伸至所述施肥容器(4)的上端；所述控制箱(1)由控制室(12)和接水槽(13)组成，所述控制室(12)与所述接水槽(13)由隔板(14)进行隔断，且两者的底部连通；所述支撑结构管(8)与所述控制箱(1)焊接固定；所述支撑结构管(8)为中空管体，所述出水管(3)穿过所述支撑结构管(8)的中空管体；还包括钢筋(7)，所述钢筋(7)下端位于地下，上端穿入支撑结构管(8)的管体内；所述种植区由花盆或种植袋组成，并盛有种植植物的土壤；所述控制箱(1)的外部连接有进水管(2)，所述进水管(2)与浮球阀(11)相连；所述施肥容器(4)上连接有滴灌头(5)；所述控制箱(1)还连接有排水口(6)；
当控制箱里水位低于供水位时，浮球阀自动打开，水通过出水管到达施肥容器，水通过连接在施肥容器上面的滴灌头，将水缓慢浸润土壤，水从最高处逐层浸流，当多余的水流到底层的控制箱，超过供水位时，浮球阀自动关闭，完成一次浇灌过程；继续流下来的少量余水会通过排水口排出，排水口的水位与浮球阀的供水位保持同一高度，当室外遇到下雨，多余的雨水会通过排水口及时排放，当控制箱里的水被蒸发或者被植物消耗后，浮球阀能及时感应进行供水；如果要强制供水，则可以通过排水口进行排放降低水位打开浮球阀来实现。
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN2200907Y (zh) * | 1993-11-20 | 1995-06-21 | 陈均发 | 自动滴灌塔形立体花盆 |
| CN101543171A (zh) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-09-30 | 卢乐平 | 带滴灌功能的立体组合花盆 |
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| CN2200907Y (zh) * | 1993-11-20 | 1995-06-21 | 陈均发 | 自动滴灌塔形立体花盆 |
| CN101543171A (zh) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-09-30 | 卢乐平 | 带滴灌功能的立体组合花盆 |
| CN104082064A (zh) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 主快来恩寵有限公司 | 一种多功能辅助种植装置 |
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