CN106375204A - Intelligent gateway system and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent gateway system and operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106375204A
CN106375204A CN201510432069.6A CN201510432069A CN106375204A CN 106375204 A CN106375204 A CN 106375204A CN 201510432069 A CN201510432069 A CN 201510432069A CN 106375204 A CN106375204 A CN 106375204A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
intelligent gateway
module
bus
bus apparatus
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CN201510432069.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黑明磊
刘焘
程颖
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Schneider Electric SE
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Schneider Electric SE
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Priority to CN201510432069.6A priority Critical patent/CN106375204A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent gateway system and an operation method thereof. The intelligent gateway system comprises an onsite bus collection apparatus and an intelligent gateway apparatus. The onsite bus collection apparatus comprises at least one onsite bus interface for receiving data of a type specially used by at least one bus device from the at least one bus device; a data conversion module for converting the data of the type specially used by the at least one bus device into data of a first type; and a first data transceiving module for sending the data of the first type to the intelligent gateway apparatus. The intelligent gateway apparatus comprises a second data transceiving module for receiving the data of the first type from the first data transceiving module; a management module for analyzing and processing the data of the first type and managing the at least one bus device; and a communication module connected with a network for communicating with a remote server through a network. The onsite bus collection apparatus and the intelligent gateway apparatus are arranged at different positions.

Description

Intelligent gateway system and its operational approach
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent gateway field, more particularly it relates to a kind of Intelligent gateway system and Its operational approach.
Background technology
In current digital times, various kinds of equipment is all to intelligent development.For example, smart mobile phone, intelligence The appearance in energy household field etc..The ability of the intercommunication of equipment, the especially energy with Internet traffic Power is then these intelligentized bases.
The communications industry emphasizes the quick use of new technique, communication technology this experienced within several years from dsl (numeral Subscribers' line) arrive optical fiber, the quick change from 2g to 4g, the network equipment and structure there occurs great Change.Internet industry emphasizes the improvement of Consumer's Experience.Specifically, people are occurred using the mode of network Great change, from initial browse the shopping that static Web page be unable to do without till now, share exchange, video, Cloud etc., improves Consumer's Experience.Thus, for example, smart home field has occurred in that with high in the clouds Based on service, intelligent router be core, smart mobile phone as the solution of control device, this It will be the development trend of following smart home field.
Automation field is also developing to intelligent direction, but net used in current automation field Pass equipment is all simple gateway, makes it obviously unable to do what one wishes as the center of Based Intelligent Control, needs a kind of intelligence Can gateway making the solution automatically controlling more intelligent.But, simply by smart home field Intelligent routing product to take back be inappropriate, because automation field has its special place.
In automation field, safe and stable, reliable be only top priority, therefore required gateway Class product is also required to meet this requirement, although it also means that gateway device be very easy to out-of-date.Existing Be widely used in automatic control system gateway device be all an integrated Internet connection, fieldbus with And the integrated gateway device of control logic, for the compatible existing fieldbus and to the Internet of trying one's best Cloud service provides multiple service interfaces, and this gateway device is all extremely complex.First, gateway is as one The product that individual and the Internet is communicated develops very fast, and an integrated gateway product is easy to Out-of-date in short time;Secondly, because there are multiple bus standards in hardware aspect, different bus interface Electrical standard is distinct, and this proposes the high requirement of comparison to the design of hardware;Again, existing gateway Security mechanism less or do not have at all, this cannot tackle existing and later threat on the Internet; In addition, add New function more bother, and because hardware resource restriction, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase function have Limit, upgrading is also less susceptible to;Finally, due to the difference of applied environment and installation site, gateway needs many Plant model, various certifications (such as wifi) will be a very big spending.
Content of the invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a kind of Intelligent gateway system and its operational approach, it is adopted With the design of separate type gateway architecture, both can easily be ensured that the stability of fieldbus, again can be easy Ground adds new feature, designs new network topology and introduce new communication technology, therefore more flexibly Property.
According to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of Intelligent gateway system, including fieldbus line concentration Device and intelligent gateway device.Described fieldbus line concentrator includes: at least one field-bus interface, Be connected with least one bus apparatus described, for from least one bus apparatus described receive described at least The data of the special type of one bus apparatus;Data conversion module, with least one fieldbus described Interface connects, for the data of type special at least one bus apparatus described is converted to the first kind Data;And first data transmit-receive module, it is connected with described data conversion module, for by described first The data is activation of type is to intelligent gateway device.And, described intelligent gateway device includes: the second data Transceiver module, for receiving the data of the described first kind from described first data transmit-receive module;Management mould Block, is connected with described second data transmit-receive module, for being analyzed to the data of the described first kind and Process, and at least one bus apparatus described are managed;And communication module, with described management module Connect and connect to network, for being communicated with remote server by described network.Wherein, institute State fieldbus line concentrator and be placed on different positions from described intelligent gateway device.
According to a further aspect in the invention, there is provided a kind of operational approach of Intelligent gateway system, wherein institute State Intelligent gateway system and include fieldbus line concentrator and intelligent gateway device, described fieldbus line concentration Device includes at least one field-bus interface being connected with least one bus apparatus and described at least one Data conversion module that individual field-bus interface connects and be connected with described data conversion module first Data transmit-receive module, and described intelligent gateway device includes the second data transmit-receive module and described second Data transmit-receive module connect management module and be connected with described management module and connect to network and For the communication module being communicated with remote server by described network.Described operational approach includes: At least one field-bus interface of described fieldbus line concentrator connects from least one bus apparatus described Receive the data of the described special type of at least one bus apparatus;The data of described fieldbus line concentrator The data of type special at least one bus apparatus described is converted to the number of the first kind by modular converter According to;First data transmit-receive module of described fieldbus line concentrator is by the data is activation of the described first kind To described intelligent gateway device;Second data transmit-receive module of described intelligent gateway device is from the described first number Receive the data of the described first kind according to transceiver module;And the management module pair of described intelligent gateway device The data of the described first kind is analyzed and processes, and at least one bus apparatus described are managed. Wherein, described fieldbus line concentrator is placed on different positions from described intelligent gateway device.
In the Intelligent gateway system of the embodiment of the present invention and its operational approach, by using separate type gateway Structure design, both can easily be ensured that the stability of fieldbus, can easily add again new feature, Design new network topology and introduce new communication technology, thus having extensibility, convenient upgrading And replacement.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below by the description to embodiment The accompanying drawing of required use is briefly described.Drawings in the following description are only the exemplary of the present invention Embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the example block diagram of Intelligent gateway system according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows that Intelligent gateway system according to embodiments of the present invention is applied to showing of closed power distribution cabinet It is intended to;
Fig. 3 shows and comprises in intelligent gateway device in Intelligent gateway system according to embodiments of the present invention The example block diagram of management module;
Fig. 4 shows the signal of the remote application example of Intelligent gateway system according to embodiments of the present invention Figure;And
Fig. 5 shows the flow process of the operational approach of Intelligent gateway system according to another embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, by preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the annexed drawings.Note, in this explanation In book and accompanying drawing, substantially the same step and element are denoted by the same reference numerals, and to these The repetition of explanation of step and element will be omitted.
First, with reference to Fig. 1, Intelligent gateway system 10 according to embodiments of the present invention is described.Fig. 1 shows The example block diagram of Intelligent gateway system 10 according to embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, Intelligent gateway system 10 includes fieldbus line concentrator 110 and intelligent gateway Device 120.Fieldbus line concentrator 110 further includes field-bus interface 1111 and 1112, number According to modular converter 1120 and the first data transmit-receive module 1130.Intelligent gateway device 120 further includes Second data transmit-receive module 1210, management module 1220 and communication module 1230.And, scene is total Line line concentrator 110 can be placed on different positions from described intelligent gateway device 120.
Specifically, at the scene in bus line concentrator 110, field-bus interface 1111 and bus apparatus 201 connections, for receiving the data of the special type of bus apparatus 201 from bus apparatus 201;And show Field bus interface 1112 is connected with bus apparatus 202, for receiving bus apparatus 202 from bus apparatus 202 The data of special type.In order to make it easy to understand, bus apparatus 201 can be for example ammeter, it is with now Can be communicated that is to say, that fieldbus between field bus interface 1111 using modbus agreement Interface 1111 receives the data of modbus type from ammeter.Similarly, bus apparatus 202 are for example permissible For relay, it can be communicated using profibus agreement between field-bus interface 1112, That is, field-bus interface 1112 receives the data of profibus type from relay.
And, at the scene in bus line concentrator 110, data conversion module 1120 and field-bus interface 1111 and 1112 connections, for being converted to first by the data of the special type of bus apparatus 201 and 202 The data of type.Specifically, for example, when bus apparatus 201, for ammeter and bus apparatus 202 are to continue During electrical equipment, data conversion module 1120 can will be received from ammeter by field-bus interface 1111 The data of modbus type and the profibus being received from relay by field-bus interface 1112 The data of type is converted into the data of uniform type, i.e. the data of the first kind.Further, first Data transmit-receive module 1130 is connected with described data conversion module 1120, for by the described first kind Data is activation is to intelligent gateway device 120.
Need exist for explanation is although fieldbus line concentrator shown in Fig. 1 110 includes two now Field bus interface 1111 and 1112 and they connect two bus apparatus 201 and 202 respectively, but this Invention not limited to this.According to actual needs, field-bus interface included by data conversion module 1120 Number can arbitrarily select.In addition, the type of each fieldbus can also be according to practically necessary connection The type of bus apparatus and determine, for example, it is possible to for appointing in profibus, can, modbus etc. One.Therefore, fieldbus line concentrator 110 can include at least one field-bus interface, with institute State at least one bus apparatus to connect, for from least one bus apparatus described receive described at least one The data of the special type of bus apparatus.
In addition, in intelligent gateway device 120, the second data transmit-receive module 1210 is used for from the first data Transceiver module 1130 receives the data of the described first kind.Management module 1220 and the second data transmit-receive mould Block 1210 connects, for being analyzed to the data of the described first kind and processing, and to described at least one Individual bus apparatus (for example, bus apparatus 201 and 202) are managed.Communication module 1230 and management Module 1220 is connected and connects to network 30, for being carried out with remote server 40 by network 30 Communication.Here, network 30 can be the network of such as the Internet, and remote server 40 for example may be used To be cloud server etc..
It should be noted that only illustrating from bus apparatus 201,202 to intelligent gateway device 120 above Data flow direction, but data can also from intelligent gateway device 120 to bus apparatus 201,202 pass Defeated.For example, when the management module 1220 in intelligent gateway device 120 is entered to bus apparatus 201,202 During line pipe reason, the management data of the first kind then can pass through the second data transmit-receive module from management module 1220 1210 send to the first data transmit-receive module 1130 of fieldbus line concentrator 110, and pass through further The management data of the first kind is converted to bus apparatus 201,202 respectively specially by data conversion module 1120 The data of type is simultaneously sent to them by field-bus interface 1111,1112 respectively.Hereinafter will Further the data flow in Intelligent gateway system 10 can be described in detail, therefore repeat no more here.
The gateway device of traditional various buses of concentration is separated into by the Intelligent gateway system 10 shown in Fig. 1 Two independent parts, thus, local bus part (that is, fieldbus line concentrator 110) is permissible Focus more on fieldbus, by using high-level electronic unit, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide preferably stability; And the intelligent gateway part (that is, intelligent gateway device 120) as core then can focus more on for example The network of the Internet and high in the clouds function etc., it can adapt to the quick change of network structure and cloud service, New feature can easily being added, introduce new communication technology etc., thus strengthening extensibility, and being easy to Upgrading and replacing.
Further, since the stalling characteristic of fieldbus line concentrator 110 and intelligent gateway device 120, it Can place/be arranged on different positions respectively.In order to make it easy to understand, taking distribution system as a example entering below Row explanation.Centralized gateway device of the prior art is generally integrally mounted in power distribution cabinet, works as network Topology or communication technology need when changing gateway device to be carried out upgrade, extend, even change, this When then need to whole power distribution cabinet power-off to operate to gateway device.If however, adopting Fig. 1 Shown Intelligent gateway system 10, then can by fieldbus line concentrator 110 be arranged in power distribution cabinet with Various bus apparatus in power distribution cabinet are connected, and intelligent gateway device 120 is arranged on outside power distribution cabinet. So, when intelligent gateway device 120 needs extension, upgrading, even changes it is only necessary to disconnect intelligence The connection of gateway apparatus 120 and fieldbus line concentrator 110 is to grasp to intelligent gateway device 120 Make, and fieldbus line concentrator 110 need not be operated, therefore whole power distribution cabinet need not be carried out Power-off, thus not the work of each bus apparatus in impact power distribution cabinet.Therefore, the intelligent network of Fig. 1 Pass system 10 by increased the motility of whole gateway system using separate type.
Alternatively, in the Intelligent gateway system 10 of Fig. 1, fieldbus line concentrator 110 can adopt The software and hardware design simplifying, and intelligent gateway device 120 can be based on general-purpose platform exploitation.
Specifically, the specifically soft of fieldbus line concentrator 110 can be designed according to practical application Part and hardware.For example, if only comprising can bus apparatus in some power distribution cabinet, being arranged on this and joining Fieldbus line concentrator 110 in electric cabinet can only design the field-bus interface of can type, and Data conversion module 1120 can also only possess and for the data of can type to be converted to the described first kind The function of data.Again for example, if only comprising modbus and profibus in another power distribution cabinet Two kinds of bus apparatus, then the fieldbus line concentrator 110 being arranged in this power distribution cabinet can be only The design two kinds of field-bus interface of modbus and profibus, and data conversion module 1120 Can also only possess the number that two kinds of for modbus and profibus data is converted to the described first kind According to function.So, need not be various types of for comprising by fieldbus line concentrator Uniting Field-bus interface and possess the function that various types of data are converted to unified data type.Logical Cross the software and hardware design as far as possible simplifying fieldbus line concentrator 110, may further ensure that scene The stability of bus line concentrator 110 and cost-effective.
General-purpose platform such as linux, windows, android or openwrt etc..These general-purpose platforms Itself provides very powerful communication function, therefore when based on these general-purpose platform developing intellectual resource gateway apparatus It is only necessary to be absorbed in the design of control logic when 120, needing directly can using ready-made interface during communication To complete, therefore control logic and communication logic are detached very clear.And, these general-purpose platforms are originally Body also has security function, and can upgrade to tackle new threat at any time in time, is therefore based on these General-purpose platform developing intellectual resource gateway apparatus 120 can improve the safety of Intelligent gateway system 10 further. Further, since the available software frame of these general-purpose platforms a lot of so that the opening of intelligent gateway device 120 Send out process simplify further such that it is able to make running software function more complicated and intelligent.
Alternatively, in the Intelligent gateway system 10 of Fig. 1, fieldbus line concentrator 110 and described intelligence First data transmit-receive module can be passed through based on USB (universal serial bus) (usb) agreement by gateway apparatus 120 1130 and second data transmit-receive module 130 carry out two-way communication.
Specifically, because usb agreement inherently holding equipment discovery mechanism, then when fieldbus line concentration When device 110 finds to have new bus apparatus to add, it can be filled by usb notice of settlement intelligent gateway Put 120, intelligent gateway device 120 and then its corresponding driver can be searched and management program will be new The bus apparatus management adding is got up.Bus apparatus management function with regard to intelligent gateway device 120 also will It is described in detail below.And, because usb agreement supports that multiple logics are led on single physical connects Letter passage (for example, the logical channel such as can, modbus, profibus), this realizes agent data to it The function of forwarding is very helpful.In addition, usb implements fairly simple from equipment, this is conducive to Simplify the complexity of fieldbus line concentrator 110.
It should be noted that be noted that the fieldbus collection in Intelligent gateway system 10 is traditional thread binding It can be two-way for putting the data flow between 110 and intelligent gateway device 120, and therefore, data flow is certain Usb agreement two-way biography between bus line concentrator 110 and intelligent gateway device 120 at the scene can be based on Defeated.
Note adopting usb agreement although foregoing illustrates only in the Intelligent gateway system 10 of Fig. 1, But this is only a kind of preferable case, the invention is not restricted to this.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that intelligence Can certainly adopt any other suitable agreement by gateway system 10.
Still optionally further, in the Intelligent gateway system 10 of Fig. 1, the first data transmit-receive module 1130 Can be implemented as the first versabus serial line interface, the second data transmit-receive module 1210 can be implemented as second Versabus serial line interface, and by USB (universal serial bus) by the first versabus serial line interface and second Versabus serial line interface connects.
Specifically, the above base between bus line concentrator 110 and intelligent gateway device 120 at the scene It is exactly bus line concentrator 110 at the scene in the simplest implementation that usb agreement carries out two-way communication With usb interface is respectively provided with intelligent gateway device 120 and with usb line, usb interface is connected to one Rise.Now, Intelligent gateway system 10 works as usb main equipment, and fieldbus line concentrator 110 Work from equipment as usb.
Note, above-mentioned short, anti-dry because of communication distance by the way of usb interface and usb line connect Disturb ability, be therefore only applicable to site environment preferable in the case of, and environment is more severe at the scene In the case of and improper.Latter event is then needed to consider other connected modes.
Additionally optionally, in the Intelligent gateway system 10 of Fig. 1, the first data transmit-receive module 1130 can To be embodied as the first industry ethernet interface, the second data transmit-receive module 1210 can be implemented as the second ether Network bus interface, and by industry ethernet by the first industry ethernet interface and the second industry ethernet Interface connects.
Specifically, the bus apparatus at scene finally transfer data to Internet server needs through a lot Equipment, common process is, for example: gateway → communication network → cloud service provider.We can want Ask our bus apparatus can bear extreme working environment, but we can not so require communication network Access device (such as modem) also can be such, thus telecommunications network access device generally all in In one preferable working environment.
In the case that bus apparatus are in severe working environment, when the centralized network using prior art During the equipment of pass, centralized gateway device is generally put together with bus apparatus, i.e. be also at severe In working environment, and connect to the telecommunications network access device being in preferable working environment.Now, Anti-interference requirement to electronic unit in gateway device is very high, and therefore optional hardware scope is limited.
If however, using Intelligent gateway system 10 according to embodiments of the present invention, and by the scene It is respectively provided with industry ethernet interface on bus line concentrator 110 and intelligent gateway device 120 and use ether Network bus connect two industry ethernet interfaces, then can set fieldbus line concentrator 110 and bus Standby being set together is in severe working environment together, and it is existing that intelligent gateway device 120 is placed on distance It is in preferable building ring together to be connected in field bus line concentrator 110 preferable working environment farther out Telecommunications network access device in border.So, as previously mentioned can be by designing simple fieldbus In line concentrator 110, fieldbus line concentrator 110 is ensured using jamproof high standard electronic unit Normal work that can be stable in severe working environment.Simultaneously as the intelligent gateway as core Device 120 can be placed in preferable working environment, so it just can have broader hardware to select model Enclose, and more complicated software logic can be realized using more advanced communication technology, thus can Stride forward to intellectuality further.
In the communication mode being connected using above-mentioned industry ethernet interface and industry ethernet, fieldbus Data stream transmitting between line concentrator 110 and intelligent gateway device 120 can pass through usb over ip The mode of (carrying usb agreement in Internet Protocol) is realized that is to say, that still substantially being based on Usb agreement.
Further, since the intelligent gateway device 120 being in preferable working environment possesses higher autgmentability, Intelligent gateway device 120 can also be extended so that it possesses the ability of dial-in direct online, then Telecommunications network access device (for example, modem) can be saved, this can also save user further Cost.
Need exist for illustrating, above-mentioned usb over ip mode is merely exemplary, for no other reason than that Usb agreement implements fairly simple in most cases, but it is not considered that usb agreement is necessary 's.For example, it is also possible to the more simple agreement of self-defined one kind, but it must is fulfilled for following condition: 1) Support that the equipment on field bus device hub finds;2) it is that connection on each fieldbus is virtual For carrying virtual link over ethernet.
Additionally optionally, in the Intelligent gateway system 10 of Fig. 1, the first data transmit-receive module 1130 can To be embodied as the first radio receiving transmitting module, the second data transmit-receive module 1210 can be implemented as second and wirelessly receives Send out module, and intelligent gateway device 120 and fieldbus line concentrator 110 can be by first and the Two radio receiving transmitting modules carry out radio communication.
Specifically, can arrange by bus line concentrator 110 at the scene and intelligent gateway device 120 The radio receiving transmitting module of such as antenna etc. to carry out radio communication between them.Now, bus at the scene Data stream transmitting between line concentrator 110 and intelligent gateway device 120 still can pass through usb over The mode of ip (in Internet Protocol carry of usb agreement) realizes that is to say, that substantially still base In usb agreement.However, situation about being connected with aforementioned Ethernet is similarly naturally it is also possible to other design Other suitable agreements, to substitute usb agreement, repeat no more here.
It can be seen that, using radio communication with aforementioned using ethernet communication compared with, they simply carry communication Medium there occurs change, does not have what difference on software logic.Thus, using this radio communication Mode can also be realized for fieldbus line concentrator 110 being placed on severe working environment and by intelligent network Close device 120 and be placed in preferable working environment that is to say, that can using this communication To obtain the advantage same with aforementioned employing ethernet communication mode.Further, when in some discomforts Under the practical situation of wiring, also may cannot lay ethernet line, now then can adopt this nothing Line communication mode.Therefore, the networking making Intelligent gateway system 10 using this communication is more Flexibly.
For the ease of further understanding the advantage of above-mentioned ethernet communication and communication, below with reference to Fig. 2 describes a kind of concrete situation of closed power distribution cabinet example.Fig. 2 shows according to embodiments of the present invention Intelligent gateway system 10 be applied to the schematic diagram of closed power distribution cabinet.
As shown in Figure 2, power distribution cabinet 300 is mounted with the total of such as ammeter 301 and chopper 302 Line equipment and the temperature sensor 303 as wireless senser and humidity sensor 304.Hypothesis is joined Working environment in electric cabinet 300 is more severe, and the signal of wireless senser is substantially all by airtight Cabinet is shielded.In addition it is also assumed that in power distribution cabinet 300 ambient network difficult wiring it is difficult to provide straight It is connected to the connection of the Internet.At this point it is possible to using aforementioned as shown in Figure 1 according to embodiments of the present invention Intelligent gateway system 10 to solve the above problems to construct a kind of networking mode.
Specifically, first, as shown in Fig. 2 fieldbus line concentrator 110 can be arranged on distribution In cabinet 300, and intelligent gateway device 120 is arranged on outside power distribution cabinet 300.Inside power distribution cabinet 300, Fieldbus line concentrator 110 is connected with ammeter 301 by its modbus field-bus interface, and electric Table 301 is connected with chopper 302 further, and therefore fieldbus line concentrator 110 can be from ammeter 301 Receive the data of modbus type with chopper 302.As it was previously stated, fieldbus line concentrator 110 Both can be attached by Ethernet it is also possible to carry out radio communication and intelligent gateway device 120 between. Here, it is preferred that being because using the communication mode of Ethernet, the power supply of intelligent gateway device 120 can be by Fieldbus line concentrator 110 is powered by poe (active Ethernet) power supply mode, without To there is provided single power supply for intelligent gateway device 120.
In addition, multiple usb interfaces are extended on intelligent gateway device 120, by the usb of a 4g Wireless network card (such as 4g usb modem 310) is inserted into of intelligent gateway device 120 Usb interface, thus outside power distribution cabinet 300, intelligent gateway device 120 can be carried out with mobile network Communication.And, zigbee coordinator 305 is placed on inside power distribution cabinet 300, it passes through usb line Connect a usb interface of the intelligent gateway device 120 to power distribution cabinet 300 outside, such intelligent gateway Device 120 can be led to the temperature sensor 303 of power distribution cabinet 300 inner side and humidity sensor 304 Letter.
By in this application scenarios shown in Fig. 2 using intelligent network relation according to embodiments of the present invention System 10 so that networking closely, can easily allow an independent power distribution cabinet (300) and The Internet is connected in that context it may be convenient to be controlled to ammeter and chopper by modbus, and power distribution cabinet Interior network can connect sensor using the zigbee of technical grade, low cost.It is pointed out that Above-mentioned zigbee coordinator 305 and 4g usb modem are entered with the connection of intelligent gateway device 120 One step embodies the extensibility of intelligent gateway device 120 according to embodiments of the present invention.
In addition, the Intelligent gateway system 10 according to embodiments of the present invention shown in Fig. 1 passes through fieldbus Line concentrator 110 separate with intelligent gateway device 120 and adopt above-mentioned all purpose communication mode at them it Between be in communication with each other, can simplify further functional development with convenient Intelligent gateway system 10 and therefore Barrier diagnosis.Specifically, when functional development is carried out to gateway device, due to general net of the prior art Pass equipment is based on embedded development, so be generally required for cross-compiler and development board being opened Send out.However, in Intelligent gateway system 10 according to embodiments of the present invention, due to bus line concentration at the scene General connected mode is adopted, it is individual that therefore one Daepori leads between device 110 and intelligent gateway device 120 People's computer (pc) inherently can directly be attached with them, thus eliminating the problem of development board. In addition, when breaking down, equally can also be directly connected to pc and fieldbus line concentrator 110. As long as a Full Featured software is provided with pc, carry out fault diagnosis, even field adjustable is just Can become very easy.
With the gateway device of prior art similarly, the intelligent network in the Intelligent gateway system 10 shown in Fig. 1 Close device 120 and possess data management, equipment control and the big management function of version management three.Although in Fig. 1 Not shown, included in intelligent gateway device 120 in Intelligent gateway system 10 according to embodiments of the present invention Management module 1220 can be further subdivided into according to the above-mentioned management function of intelligent gateway device 120 Some submodules.Fig. 3 shows intelligent gateway dress in Intelligent gateway system 10 according to embodiments of the present invention Put the example block diagram of the management module 1220 comprising in 120.
As shown in Figure 3, alternatively, wrapped in intelligent gateway device 120 in Intelligent gateway system 10 The management module 1220 containing can include data management submodule 1221, equipment control submodule 1222, And version management submodule 1223.They respectively with the second data transmit-receive module 1210 and communication module 1230 connections.Data management submodule 1221 is used for the institute receiving from fieldbus line concentrator 110 The data stating the first kind is managed, that is, realize above-mentioned data management function.Equipment control submodule 1222 For the data based on the described first kind receiving from fieldbus line concentrator 110, to described at least One bus apparatus (201 and 202) is managed, that is, realize the said equipment management function.Version management Submodule 1223 is used at least one bus apparatus described (201 and 202) and intelligent gateway device 120 Version be managed, that is, realize above-mentioned data management function.
It should be understood that above-mentioned data management submodule 1221, equipment control submodule 1222 and version pipe The setting of reason submodule 1223 is merely exemplary, the invention is not restricted to this, those skilled in the art can To take other Module Division modes according to actual needs.In addition, as it was previously stated, above-mentioned data management is sub Module 1221, equipment control submodule 1222 and version management submodule 1223 are being realized each managing The data flow direction producing during reason function can be two-way.
Below, will be explained in the data management submodule 1221 shown in Fig. 3, equipment control submodule 1222 and version management submodule 1223 realize the workflow of respective management function.
First, illustrate to realize the data management work of data management function by data management submodule 1221 Flow process.Alternatively, in the Intelligent gateway system 10 of Fig. 1, when from least one bus apparatus (201 With 202) data of at least one bus apparatus described of receiving special type is when being operational data, Fig. 3 Shown in data management submodule 1221 to the described first kind receiving from fieldbus line concentrator 110 The data of type is processed;Data after processing is sent to long-range by communication module 1230 by network 30 Server 40.
Specifically, so that bus apparatus are as ammeter as a example, fieldbus line concentrator 110 is first from its scene The upper data reading ammeter of EBI (1111 or 1112), then passes through data conversion module 1120 It is converted into unified form, then intelligent gateway dress is sent to by the first data transmit-receive module 1130 Put 120.In intelligent gateway device 120 side, the data receiving is handed over by the second data transmit-receive module 1210 The process for example being parsed and/or changed by data management submodule 1221, and pass through communication module 1230 are sent to remote server 40.
Although it should be understood that only illustrating the number from bus apparatus 201 and 202 to remote server 40 here According to stream direction, but the invention is not restricted to this.Those skilled in the art are it is known that from remote server 40 can transmit data by Intelligent gateway system 10 to bus apparatus 201 and 202, and its data Stream is from completely reverse with the aforementioned data flow from bus apparatus 201 and 202 to remote server 40 Reason, repeats no more here.
Secondly, illustrate to realize the equipment management work of equipment Management Function by equipment control submodule 1222 Flow process.Alternatively although not shown in FIG, in the Intelligent gateway system 10 of Fig. 1, except existing Outside field bus interface 201 and 202, fieldbus line concentrator 110 can also include being not connected with bus Other field-bus interfaces of equipment.And, when new bus apparatus connect to described other fieldbus During interface, described other field-bus interface receives the described new of instruction access from described new bus apparatus The special type of bus apparatus data;Data conversion module 1120 will be special for described new bus apparatus The data of type be converted to the data of the described first kind;First data transmit-receive module 1130 is by described The data is activation of one type is to the second data transmit-receive module 1210;Equipment control submodule 1222 passes through to look into Device support list is looked for judge whether to support described new bus apparatus;And work as equipment control submodule When block 1222 judges to support described new bus apparatus, described new bus apparatus are added to equipment In managing listings;Otherwise when equipment control submodule 1222 judges to support described new bus apparatus When, equipment is sent to remote server 40 by communication module 1230 and supports request, from remote server 40 receive the driver for supporting described new bus apparatus, install described driver, and by institute State new bus apparatus to be added in equipment control list.
For example it is assumed that the new bus apparatus adding are a new relay.When new relay connects When entering to fieldbus line concentrator 110, fieldbus line concentrator 110 finds this change and becomes this Change and intelligent gateway device 120 is sent to by aforementioned all purpose communication mode.Intelligent gateway device 120 receives Send it to equipment control submodule 1222 to after this data, equipment control submodule 1222 can be by This new relay is included under management, and notifies high in the clouds (remote server 40) when necessary.If Intelligent gateway device 120 finds oneself to support this relay, just asks this relay to high in the clouds Device drives, then intelligent gateway device 120 just can support this relay.
Finally, illustrate to realize the version management work of version management function by version management submodule 1223 Flow process.Alternatively, in the Intelligent gateway system 10 of Fig. 1, when remote server 40 finds intelligent network When the version of pass device 120 needs upgrading, the version management submodule 1223 shown in Fig. 3 passes through the mould that communicates Block 1230 receives the edition upgrading program for intelligent gateway device 120 from remote server 40, and transports Row is used for the edition upgrading program of intelligent gateway device 120 with the version of intelligent gateway device 120 of upgrading. And, when at least one bus apparatus described (201 and/or 202) support online upgrading and need to rise During level, version management submodule 1223 is received for institute from remote server 40 by communication module 1230 State the edition upgrading program of at least one bus apparatus, institute will be used for by the second data transmit-receive module 1210 The edition upgrading program stating at least one bus apparatus sends to the first data transmit-receive module 1130;Data turns The edition upgrading Program transformation that die change block 1120 will be used at least one bus apparatus described be described at least The data of the special type of one bus apparatus, and pass through at least one field-bus interface (1111 described And/or 1112) send at least one bus apparatus described, so that at least one bus apparatus described are carried out Edition upgrading.
Data management submodule 1221 shown in Fig. 3 described above, equipment control submodule 1222, And the respective workflow of version management submodule 1223 is merely exemplary, the invention is not restricted to This.Those skilled in the art can design different workflows according to actual needs.
Still optionally further although not shown in FIG, in addition to fieldbus line concentrator 110, The Intelligent gateway system 10 of Fig. 1 can also include at least one other fieldbus line concentrator.And, Fieldbus line concentrator 110 and described at least one other fieldbus line concentrator respective first Data transmit-receive module is connected to switch, and described switch connects to intelligent gateway device 120 Second data transmit-receive module 1210.
In order to make it easy to understand, the example with reference to shown in Fig. 4 illustrates above-mentioned configuration.Fig. 4 shows basis The schematic diagram of the remote application example of the Intelligent gateway system of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, Assume there is multiple (such as three) different switch board in generating workshop 401, for each switch board Single fieldbus line concentrator is set.For example, three fieldbus line concentrators 4011 in Fig. 4, 4012 can be identical with the fieldbus line concentrator 110 in Fig. 1 with 4013.Certainly, fieldbus Line concentrator 4011,4012 and 4013 each can also be special according to each targeted switch board respectively Door design is that is to say, that as it was previously stated, can be according to the bus apparatus in the switch board of each of which Design the number of its field-bus interface and the function of type and its data conversion module.Producing car Between in 401, these three fieldbus line concentrators 4011,4012 and 4013 are connected to switch 4015.
As shown in Figure 4, intelligent gateway device 4020 is arranged on the control farther out apart from workshop 401 In room 402 processed, and between switch 4015 and intelligent gateway device 4020 for example can by with Too net connects.In this application, intelligent gateway device 4020 both can be a small-sized embedded device, A server cluster can also be expanded to support substantial amounts of equipment and to ensure reliability of service.
In application scenarios as shown in Figure 4, by using arranged as described above real according to the present invention Apply the Intelligent gateway system of example so that in the segment set that is connected with the Internet, easily managing concentratedly, permissible Function of redundancy protection using Ethernet switch improves the reliability of network, and intelligent gateway part Can be realized using server cluster, thus improve disposal ability and the reliability of Intelligent gateway system.
Although it should be understood that the number of fieldbus line concentrator shown in Fig. 4 is three, but the present invention Not limited to this, those skilled in the art can arrange different number of fieldbus line concentration according to actual needs Device 110.In addition, though adopting Ethernet connection position in the application example shown in Fig. 4 as described above In the switch 4015 in workshop 401 and the intelligent gateway device 4020 in control room 402, However, the other suitable mode of for example aforesaid communication can certainly be adopted, here not Repeat again.
Still optionally further, the Intelligent gateway system 10 shown in Fig. 1 can apply to automatic control system. For example, the Intelligent gateway system 10 shown in Fig. 1 can apply to distribution system (example of such as Fig. 2), The automatic control system of commercial production (example of such as Fig. 4) etc., however, the invention is not restricted to this. Intelligent gateway system according to embodiments of the present invention can be applied to any other conjunction by those skilled in the art Suitable application.
Describe the Intelligent gateway system 10 of one embodiment of the present of invention above by reference to Fig. 1-4.In intelligence In gateway system 10, by using the design of separate type gateway architecture, both having can easily be ensured that fieldbus Stability, can easily add new feature, the new network topology of design again and introduce new logical Letter technology, thus having extensibility, convenient upgrading and replacing.
The operation of the Intelligent gateway system 10 of an alternative embodiment of the invention is described next, with reference to Fig. 5 Method 50.Fig. 5 shows the operation side of Intelligent gateway system 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention The flow chart of method 50.As shown in fig. 1, can to include fieldbus collection traditional thread binding for Intelligent gateway system 10 Put 110 and intelligent gateway device 120, fieldbus line concentrator 110 can include and at least one bus At least one field-bus interface (1111 and 1112) that equipment (201 and 202) connects and described extremely Data conversion module 1120 that a few field-bus interface connects and with data conversion module 1120 The first data transmit-receive module 1130 connecting.And, intelligent gateway device 120 includes the second data transmit-receive Management module 1220 that module 1210 is connected with the second data transmit-receive module 1210 and with management mould Block 1220 is connected and connects to network 30 and for being led to remote server 40 by network 30 The communication module 1230 of letter.Wherein, fieldbus line concentrator 110 is permissible with intelligent gateway device 120 It is placed on different positions.
As shown in figure 5, operational approach 50 can include step s501 to s505.Specifically, operation side Method is started with step s501.First, in step s501, at least the one of fieldbus line concentrator 110 It is special that individual field-bus interface receives at least one bus apparatus described from least one bus apparatus described The data of type.Then, in step s502, the data conversion module 1120 of fieldbus line concentrator 110 The data of type special at least one bus apparatus described is converted to the data of the first kind.Then, In step s503, the first data transmit-receive module 1130 of fieldbus line concentrator 110 is by described first The data is activation of type is to intelligent gateway device 120.Subsequently, in step s504, intelligent gateway device 120 The second data transmit-receive module 1210 receive the number of the described first kind from the first data transmit-receive module 1130 According to.Finally, in step s505, the management module 1220 of intelligent gateway device 120 is to the described first kind The data of type is analyzed and processes, and at least one bus apparatus described are managed.In step s505 Afterwards, operational approach 50 terminates.
Alternatively, in the operational approach 50 of Fig. 5, fieldbus line concentrator 110 is filled with intelligent gateway Put 120 and first data transmit-receive module 1130 and the second data receipts can be passed through based on universal serial bus protocol Send out module 1210 and carry out two-way communication.
Alternatively, in the operational approach 50 of Fig. 5, the first data transmit-receive module 1130 can be implemented as First versabus serial line interface, the second data transmit-receive module 1210 can be implemented as the second versabus string Line interface, and by USB (universal serial bus) by the first versabus serial line interface and the second versabus string Line interface connects.
Additionally optionally, in the operational approach 50 of Fig. 5, the first data transmit-receive module 1130 can be real It is now the first industry ethernet interface, it is total that the second data transmit-receive module 1210 can be implemented as the second Ethernet Line interface, and by industry ethernet by the first industry ethernet interface and the second industry ethernet interface Connect.
Additionally optionally, in the operational approach 50 of Fig. 5, the first data transmit-receive module 1130 can be real It is now the first radio receiving transmitting module, the second data transmit-receive module 1210 can be implemented as the second wireless receiving and dispatching mould Block, and intelligent gateway device 120 passes through described first and second no with fieldbus line concentrator 110 Line transceiver module carries out radio communication.
Alternatively, in the operational approach 50 of Fig. 5, the management module 1220 in Fig. 1 may include that Data management submodule 1221, for the described first kind receiving from fieldbus line concentrator 110 Data be managed;Equipment control submodule 1222, for based on from fieldbus line concentrator 110 At least one bus apparatus described (201 and 202) are entered line pipe by the data of the described first kind receiving Reason;And version management submodule 1223, for described bus apparatus and intelligent gateway device 120 Version is managed, as shown in Figure 3.
Although it is not shown in Figure 5, alternatively, when from least one bus apparatus described (201 and 202) When the data of the special type of at least one bus apparatus described receiving is operational data, the operation of Fig. 5 Method 50 can also include: data management submodule 1221 receives to from fieldbus line concentrator 110 The data of the described first kind processed;And communication module 1230 by process after data pass through net Network 30 sends to remote server 40.
Alternatively, in the operational approach 50 of Fig. 5, fieldbus line concentrator 110 can also be included not Other field-bus interfaces of connecting bus apparatus.And although not shown in Figure 5, alternatively, When new bus apparatus connect to described other field-bus interface, the operational approach 50 of Fig. 5 is acceptable Including: described other field-bus interfaces from described new bus apparatus receive that instruction accesses described new The data of the special type of bus apparatus;Data conversion module 1120 will be special for described new bus apparatus The data of type is converted to the data of the described first kind;First data transmit-receive module 1130 is by described first The data is activation of type is to the second data transmit-receive module 1210;Equipment control submodule 1222 passes through to search Device support list judges whether to support described new bus apparatus;And work as equipment control submodule 1222 when judging to support described new bus apparatus, and described new bus apparatus are added to equipment pipe In reason list;Otherwise when equipment control submodule 1222 judges to support described new bus apparatus, Equipment is sent to remote server 40 by communication module 1230 and supports request, connect from remote server 40 Receive the driver for supporting described new bus apparatus, described driver is installed, and will be described new Bus apparatus be added in equipment control list.
Although it is not shown in Figure 5, alternatively, when remote server 40 finds intelligent gateway device 120 Version need upgrading when, the operational approach 50 of Fig. 5 can also include: version management submodule 1223 Edition upgrading for intelligent gateway device 120 is received by communication module 1230 from remote server 40 Program, and the edition upgrading program for intelligent gateway device 120 run is with intelligent gateway device 120 of upgrading Version.
Although it is not shown in Figure 5, alternatively, when at least one bus apparatus described (201 and 202) When supporting online upgrading and needing upgrading, the operational approach 50 of Fig. 5 can also include: version management Module 1223 is received from remote server 40 by communication module 1230 and sets at least one bus described Standby edition upgrading program, will be used at least one bus described by the second data transmit-receive module 1210 and set Standby edition upgrading program sends to the first data transmit-receive module 1130;And data conversion module 1120 The edition upgrading Program transformation being used at least one bus apparatus described is at least one bus apparatus described The data of special type, and sent by least one field-bus interface described (1111 and 1112) To at least one bus apparatus described, so that at least one bus apparatus described carry out edition upgrading.
Intelligence described in reference picture 1-4 for the concrete steps of the operational approach 50 of above-mentioned Intelligent gateway system Can describe in detail in gateway system 10, here is not repeated.
Thus, the operational approach 50 of the Intelligent gateway system of the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to Fig. 5.? In operational approach 50, by using the design of separate type gateway architecture, both having can easily be ensured that fieldbus Stability, can easily add new feature, the new network topology of design again and introduce new logical Letter technology, thus having extensibility, convenient upgrading and replacing.
More than, reference picture 1-5 describes Intelligent gateway system according to embodiments of the present invention and its operation side Method.
It should be noted that in this manual, term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other Variant is intended to comprising of nonexcludability, so that including a series of process of key elements, method, thing Product or equipment not only include those key elements, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or It is also to include for this process, method, article or the intrinsic key element of equipment.There is no more restrictions In the case of, the key element being limited by sentence "including a ..." is it is not excluded that including described key element Process, method, also there is other identical element in article or equipment.
Last in addition it is also necessary to explanation, a series of above-mentioned process not only include with order described here by The process of time serieses execution, and include the place executing parallel or respectively rather than in chronological order Reason.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that this Bright can realize by the mode of software plus necessary hardware platform naturally it is also possible to all by hardware Lai Implement.Based on such understanding, technical scheme background technology is contributed whole or Partly can be embodied in the form of software product, this computer software product can be stored in storage and be situated between In matter, such as rom/ram, magnetic disc, CD etc., including some instructions with so that a computer sets Standby (can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) executes each embodiment of the present invention Or some partly described methods of embodiment.
In embodiments of the present invention, units/modules can be realized with software, so that by various types of process Device executes.For example, the executable code module of a mark can include of computer instruction Or multiple physics or logical block, for example, it can be built as object, process or function.To the greatest extent So, the executable code of institute's mark module need not be physically located together pipe, but can include storing Different instruction in different positions, when being combined together in these command logics, its Component units/ Module and realize the regulation purpose of this units/modules.
When units/modules can be realized using software it is contemplated that the level of existing hardware technique, so can With units/modules implemented in software, in the case of not considering cost, those skilled in the art can Build corresponding hardware circuit to realize corresponding function, described hardware circuit includes the ultra-large of routine Integrated (vlsi) circuit or the existing quasiconductor of gate array and such as logic chip, transistor etc Or the element that other is discrete.Module can also use programmable hardware device, such as field programmable gate Array, programmable logic array, programmable logic device etc. are realized.
Above the present invention is described in detail, the principle to the present invention for the specific case used herein And embodiment is set forth, the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention And its core concept;Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, All will change in specific embodiment and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of Intelligent gateway system, comprising:
Fieldbus line concentrator, comprising:
At least one field-bus interface, is connected with least one bus apparatus described, for from institute State the data that at least one bus apparatus receives the described special type of at least one bus apparatus;
Data conversion module, is connected with least one field-bus interface described, for by described extremely The data of the special type of few bus apparatus is converted to the data of the first kind;And
First data transmit-receive module, is connected with described data conversion module, for by the described first kind The data is activation of type is to intelligent gateway device;And
Described intelligent gateway device, comprising:
Second data transmit-receive module, for receiving the described first kind from described first data transmit-receive module The data of type;
Management module, is connected with described second data transmit-receive module, for the described first kind Data is analyzed and processes, and at least one bus apparatus described are managed;And
Communication module, is connected with described management module and connects to network, for by described net Network is communicated with remote server,
Wherein, described fieldbus line concentrator is placed on different positions from described intelligent gateway device.
2. Intelligent gateway system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described fieldbus line concentrator is adopted Designed with the software and hardware simplifying, and described intelligent gateway device is based on general-purpose platform and develops.
3. Intelligent gateway system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described fieldbus line concentrator with Described intelligent gateway device is based on universal serial bus protocol and passes through described first data transmit-receive module and described Second data transmit-receive module carries out two-way communication.
4. Intelligent gateway system as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described first data transmit-receive module is real It is now the first versabus serial line interface, described second data transmit-receive module is embodied as the second versabus string Line interface, and by USB (universal serial bus), described first versabus serial line interface is led to described second Connected with Bus interface.
5. Intelligent gateway system as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described first data transmit-receive module is real It is now the first industry ethernet interface, described second data transmit-receive module is embodied as the second industry ethernet and connects Mouthful, and by industry ethernet by described first industry ethernet interface and described second industry ethernet Interface connects.
6. Intelligent gateway system as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described first data transmit-receive module is real It is now the first radio receiving transmitting module, described second data transmit-receive module is embodied as the second radio receiving transmitting module, And described intelligent gateway device is wirelessly received by described first and second with described fieldbus line concentrator Send out module and carry out radio communication.
7. Intelligent gateway system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said management module includes:
Data management submodule, for the described first kind receiving from described fieldbus line concentrator Data be managed;
Equipment control submodule, for based on the described first kind receiving from described fieldbus line concentrator At least one bus apparatus described are managed by the data of type;And
Version management submodule, at least one bus apparatus described and described intelligent gateway device Version is managed.
8. Intelligent gateway system as claimed in claim 7,
Wherein, when special from least one bus apparatus described at least one bus apparatus described reception When the data of type is operational data,
Described data management submodule is to the described first kind receiving from described fieldbus line concentrator The data of type is processed;
Data after processing is sent to described remote server by described communication module by network, and And
Wherein, described fieldbus line concentrator also includes being not connected with other fieldbus of bus apparatus and connects Mouthful, and when new bus apparatus connect to described other field-bus interface,
Described other field-bus interface receives described in instruction access from described new bus apparatus The data of the special type of new bus apparatus;
The data of type special for described new bus apparatus is converted to by described data conversion module The data of the described first kind;
Described first data transmit-receive module is by the data is activation of the described first kind to described second number According to transceiver module;
Described equipment control submodule judges whether to support institute by searching device support list State new bus apparatus;And
When described equipment control submodule judges to support described new bus apparatus, by institute State new bus apparatus to be added in equipment control list;Otherwise
When described equipment control submodule judges to support described new bus apparatus, pass through Described communication module sends equipment to described remote server and supports request, receives from described remote server For supporting the driver of described new bus apparatus, described driver is installed, and will be described new Bus apparatus are added in equipment control list, and
Wherein, when the version that described remote server finds described intelligent gateway device needs upgrading,
Described version management submodule is received from described remote server by described communication module and is used for The edition upgrading program of described intelligent gateway device, and run the version liter for described intelligent gateway device Level program with the version of described intelligent gateway device of upgrading, and
Wherein, when at least one bus apparatus described are supported online upgrading and needed upgrading,
Described version management submodule is received from described remote server by described communication module and is used for The edition upgrading program of at least one bus apparatus described, will be used for by described second data transmit-receive module The edition upgrading program of at least one bus apparatus described sends to described first data transmit-receive module;
The edition upgrading program being used at least one bus apparatus described is turned by described data conversion module It is changed to the data of the described special type of at least one bus apparatus, and total by least one scene described Line interface sends at least one bus apparatus described, so that at least one bus apparatus described carry out version Upgrading.
9. Intelligent gateway system as claimed in claim 1, also includes at least one other fieldbus collection Line apparatus, and wherein, described fieldbus line concentrator and described at least one other fieldbus Respective first data transmit-receive module of line concentrator is connected to switch, and described switch connect to Second data transmit-receive module of described intelligent gateway device.
10. Intelligent gateway system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described Intelligent gateway system application In automatic control system.
A kind of 11. operational approach of Intelligent gateway system, it is total that wherein said Intelligent gateway system includes scene Line line concentrator and intelligent gateway device, described fieldbus line concentrator includes setting with least one bus The data that standby at least one field-bus interface connecting is connected with least one field-bus interface described Modular converter and the first data transmit-receive module being connected with described data conversion module, and described intelligence The management mould that the second data transmit-receive module is connected can be included with described second data transmit-receive module by gateway apparatus Block and be connected with described management module and connect to network and for being taken with long-range by described network The communication module that business device is communicated, described operational approach includes:
At least one field-bus interface of described fieldbus line concentrator sets from least one bus described The standby data receiving the described special type of at least one bus apparatus;
The data conversion module of described fieldbus line concentrator will be special at least one bus apparatus described The data of type is converted to the data of the first kind;
First data transmit-receive module of described fieldbus line concentrator is by the data is activation of the described first kind To described intelligent gateway device;
Second data transmit-receive module of described intelligent gateway device receives institute from described first data transmit-receive module State the data of the first kind;And
The management module of described intelligent gateway device is analyzed to the data of the described first kind and processes, And at least one bus apparatus described are managed,
Wherein, described fieldbus line concentrator is placed on different positions from described intelligent gateway device.
12. operational approach as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described fieldbus line concentrator and institute State intelligent gateway device and be based on universal serial bus protocol and pass through described first data transmit-receive module and described the Two data transmit-receive modules carry out two-way communication.
13. operational approach as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described first data transmit-receive module is realized For the first versabus serial line interface, described second data transmit-receive module is embodied as the second versabus serial Interface, and will be general with described second for described first versabus serial line interface by USB (universal serial bus) Bus interface connects.
14. operational approach as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described first data transmit-receive module is realized For the first industry ethernet interface, described second data transmit-receive module is embodied as the second industry ethernet interface, And by industry ethernet by described first industry ethernet interface and described second industry ethernet interface Connect.
15. operational approach as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described first data transmit-receive module is realized For the first radio receiving transmitting module, described second data transmit-receive module is embodied as the second radio receiving transmitting module, and And described intelligent gateway device and described fieldbus line concentrator pass through described first and second wireless receiving and dispatchings Module carries out radio communication.
16. operational approach as claimed in claim 11, wherein said management module includes:
Data management submodule, for the described first kind receiving from described fieldbus line concentrator Data be managed;
Equipment control submodule, for based on the described first kind receiving from described fieldbus line concentrator At least one bus apparatus described are managed by the data of type;And
Version management submodule, for carrying out to the version of described bus apparatus and described intelligent gateway device Management.
17. operational approach as claimed in claim 16, wherein when connecing from least one bus apparatus described When the data of the special type of at least one bus apparatus described received is operational data, described operational approach Also include:
Described data management submodule is to the described first kind receiving from described fieldbus line concentrator Data is processed;And
Data after processing is sent to described remote server by described communication module by network.
18. operational approach as claimed in claim 16, wherein, described fieldbus line concentrator also wraps Include the other field-bus interfaces being not connected with bus apparatus, and
Wherein, when new bus apparatus connect to described other field-bus interface, described operational approach Also include:
Described other field-bus interface receives the described new of instruction access from described new bus apparatus The special type of bus apparatus data;
The data of type special for described new bus apparatus is converted to institute by described data conversion module State the data of the first kind;
Described first data transmit-receive module is by the data is activation of the described first kind to described second data Transceiver module;
Described equipment control submodule by search device support list judge whether to support described New bus apparatus;And
When described equipment control submodule judges to support described new bus apparatus, will be described New bus apparatus are added in equipment control list;Otherwise
When described equipment control submodule judges to support described new bus apparatus, by institute State communication module and send equipment support request to described remote server, receive from described remote server and use In the driver supporting described new bus apparatus, described driver is installed, and will be described new total Line equipment is added in equipment control list.
19. operational approach as claimed in claim 16, wherein, when the discovery of described remote server is described When the version of intelligent gateway device needs upgrading, described operational approach also includes:
Described version management submodule is received from described remote server by described communication module and is used for The edition upgrading program of described intelligent gateway device, and run the version liter for described intelligent gateway device Level program is with the version of described intelligent gateway device of upgrading.
20. operational approach as claimed in claim 16, wherein, when at least one bus apparatus described prop up When holding online upgrading and needing upgrading, described operational approach also includes:
Described version management submodule is received from described remote server by described communication module and is used for The edition upgrading program of at least one bus apparatus described, will be used for by described second data transmit-receive module The edition upgrading program of at least one bus apparatus described sends to described first data transmit-receive module;And
The edition upgrading program being used at least one bus apparatus described is turned by described data conversion module It is changed to the data of the described special type of at least one bus apparatus, and total by least one scene described Line interface sends at least one bus apparatus described, so that at least one bus apparatus described carry out version Upgrading.
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