CN106374308B - Adaptor in modularization wall type panel - Google Patents
Adaptor in modularization wall type panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106374308B CN106374308B CN201610883033.4A CN201610883033A CN106374308B CN 106374308 B CN106374308 B CN 106374308B CN 201610883033 A CN201610883033 A CN 201610883033A CN 106374308 B CN106374308 B CN 106374308B
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- module
- base
- adaptor
- plug
- circuit board
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
- H01R31/065—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with built-in electric apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0256—Details of interchangeable modules or receptacles therefor, e.g. cartridge mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0256—Details of interchangeable modules or receptacles therefor, e.g. cartridge mechanisms
- H05K5/0286—Receptacles therefor, e.g. card slots, module sockets, card groundings
Abstract
The invention discloses an adapter in a modular wall panel, belonging to the field of household appliances. The wall panel universal fitting has the advantages that the adapter piece can provide a universal fitting for the wall panel, and the universal fitting degree of the wall panel is improved.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to an adapter in a modular wall panel, and belongs to the field of household appliances.
[ background of the invention ]
With the development of the internet of things technology, smart homes are more and more recognized and accepted by common people, and the smart homes bring intelligence, health and safety to the life of the common people. However, the installation modes of the smart home products on the market are not uniform, once the decoration is finished, the corresponding replacement function is very difficult, especially for the intelligent control products such as switch panels, the users can disassemble the original switch panels by tools such as screwdrivers and the like, and the power connection needs to be reproduced. It is therefore desirable to provide a panel assembly that is easily and quickly replaced without requiring the user to touch the mains electricity.
Therefore, some novel wall panels are also available on the market, including a base and a replacement module installed on the base, when a user needs to switch the functions of the wall panels, the replacement module with the corresponding function can be replaced, the base does not need to be detached, but the replacement mode also has problems, the replacement module is usually provided with a circuit board, the circuit board is replaced along with the replacement module during replacement, and actually electronic elements on a plurality of circuit boards can be universal, especially some voltage stabilizing elements and the like. The circuit board is also changed simultaneously when the user changes different replacement modules, for the user, the cost of change is high, for the manufacturing manufacturer, different functional modules all need to produce the circuit board of one-to-one correspondence, the order is few often still can not mass production circuit board, during production the restraint is great, increases production manufacturing cost.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide an adapter in a modularized wall panel, which provides a universal fitting for the wall panel and improves the universal matching level of the wall panel.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an adaptor among modularization wall type panel, the wall type panel includes the base and establishes the grafting module of dismantled and assembled replacement in the base, and the adaptor is fixed in the base, and with the base is connected and is constituteed integratively, and the adaptor includes switching casing and establishes the control circuit board on switching casing, control circuit board and the electricity coupling of the grafting module of cartridge in to the base.
Has the advantages that:
1. in the invention, an adapter is additionally arranged in the base and comprises an adapter shell, the adapter is set as a universal module, on one hand, the adapter is directly fixed with the base, on the other hand, the control circuit board in the adapter can be electrically coupled with a plurality of plug-in modules to achieve the aim of universal matching, the traditional single base structure is changed into a universal base structure with a control circuit board, when a user needs to replace the plug-in module of the wall panel to achieve function switching, for example, the original wall panel only has weak current interface function, the user needs to replace the light control function, only the original plugging module of the weak electrical interface needs to be replaced by the plugging module of the light control, the adapter piece in the base does not need to be replaced, and the adapter piece is a universal modular element;
2. on the other hand, the adaptor comprises the adaptor shell and the control circuit board, the adaptor shell provides a fixed foundation for the control circuit board so as to conveniently install the control circuit board in the base, and the inner part of the base is ensured to be neat and not messy.
Preferably, the base is internally provided with a power taking end connected with a power bus, and the control circuit board is electrically connected with the power taking end. The control circuit board is indirectly electrically connected with the power bus through the power taking end.
Preferably, the control circuit board is provided with an identification unit, and the identification unit is used for identifying the plug-in module embedded into the base. The control circuit board has an identification function and can automatically identify different types of plug-in modules.
Preferably, one of the control circuit board and the plug-in module is provided with a contact pin slot, and the other is provided with an electric contact pin capable of being inserted into the contact pin slot, and the electric contact pin is inserted into the contact pin slot to realize electric coupling. The electric coupling structure of the electric contact pin and the contact pin slot is adopted, the connection mode is stable, no lead is used in connection, and the plug-in mounting is convenient.
Preferably, the adapter housing and the plug-in module are detachably connected through buckling of a buckle. Through the detachable connection of buckle lock for the dismantlement between switching casing and the grafting module, installation are more convenient.
Preferably, the adapter housing is provided with a first inner cavity, and the plug-in module is accommodated in the first inner cavity. The plug-in module is surrounded in the switching shell, so that the protection effect on the plug-in module is better, and the connection is more stable.
Preferably, one of the outer peripheral side wall of the plug-in module and the inner peripheral side wall of the first inner cavity is provided with a second buckling groove, and the other one of the outer peripheral side wall of the plug-in module and the inner peripheral side wall of the first inner cavity is provided with a second clamping rib clamped into the second buckling groove. The mode of going into the second catching groove through the second card muscle card is comparatively simple in structure, and the manufacturing degree of difficulty is little.
Preferably, the second clamping rib is a triangular protrusion arranged on the inner peripheral side wall of the first inner cavity. When the plug-in module is plugged in or removed out, the two inclined planes of the triangular protrusions can provide guiding and damping functions in two directions.
Preferably, the plug-in module comprises any one of a switch module, an audio module, a socket module, a sensor module and a knob adjusting module. The plug-in module can be any, and the user can decide according to the actual need.
These features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in more detail in the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a wall panel;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of a first embodiment of a wall panel plug-in module;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving assembly of the first embodiment of the wall panel;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the linkage of the first embodiment of the wall panel;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a wall panel;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of a wall panel;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of a wall panel;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of a wall panel;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit board in the wall panel;
FIG. 10 is a schematic circuit diagram of a second control portion of the control circuit board;
fig. 11 is another circuit diagram of the second control portion in the control circuit board.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are explained and illustrated below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment is a wall panel device, generally installed on an indoor wall, and the entire wall panel device generally includes a base 1 and a functional module installed on the base 1, in the present embodiment, the base 1 is embedded inside a wall, a power taking terminal 11 connected to a power bus 4 is provided in the base 1, where the power bus 4 may be a power supply line for supplying power, a signal line for transmitting data, or a combination of both, in the present embodiment, preferably, the power bus 4 is a combination of the power supply line for supplying power and the signal line for transmitting data, and the power taking terminal 11 is connected to the power bus 4, so the power taking terminal 11 also has a power supply function and a data transmission function. The functional module is with getting electric end 11 electricity coupling, and the functional module gets the electricity through getting electric end 11 promptly, carries out power control and data transmission control to indoor electrical equipment through getting electric end 11 moreover.
Traditional functional module, including the grafting module usually and with the single function circuit board that the grafting module corresponds, the grafting module is a body structure with single function circuit board, single function circuit board and the 11 electricity couplings of power consumption, when dismouting or change, grafting module 3 is changed with single function circuit board together, this means in case the user needs to change the functional module, need pull down whole functional module, including its single function circuit board of taking oneself, but wherein electronic components on a lot of single function circuit boards all are general, for example some inductance, electric capacity, steady voltage parts etc. like this, in fact when changing, this kind of electronic components are all changed repeatedly, to the customer, obviously, unnecessary replacement cost has been increased.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the functional module is split and is split into the independent plug-in module 3, it should be noted that the functional module is generally called in this embodiment, and may be substantially composed of a plurality of plug-in modules of the same kind, for example, including 3 push-type switch modules; or a single plug-in module with different types of functions, such as a single audio knob switch or a single air conditioner knob switch; even a plurality of plug-in modules of different kinds, such as an audio knob switch and an air conditioner knob switch, are simultaneously plugged in one base 1, and the inside of the plug-in modules 3 has no control circuit.
Aiming at the situation that no control circuit is arranged in the base, but the plug-in modules 3 with different functions are arranged in the base, in the embodiment, the adaptor 2 is arranged in the base 1, the adaptor 2 comprises the control circuit board 22, and the control circuit board 22 can identify the plug-in modules 3 with different functions embedded in the base 1 and can control the inserted plug-in modules 3 to form a power path and/or data transmission with the power taking end 11.
In the present embodiment, the above-mentioned identification function is mainly realized by the identification unit provided on the control circuit board 22, and the working principle of the identification unit is specifically explained below.
In this embodiment, the adaptor 2 is actually composed of two parts, including the adaptor housing 21 and the above-mentioned control circuit board 22, the control circuit board 22 is electrically coupled to the power taking terminal 11, the adaptor housing 21 can provide a mounting base for the control circuit board 22, and plays a role in stabilizing and protecting the control circuit board 22, and the specific structure is as follows:
the base 1 is a box-shaped housing, wherein the base cavity 101 is arranged inside the base 1, the base cavity 101 is provided with an opening, the opening is located in front of the base 1, the base 1 is provided with an outer frame 102 at the periphery of the opening, the adapting housing 21 is also a box-shaped housing in the embodiment, the first inner cavity 201 is arranged inside the adapting housing, the control circuit board 22 is installed on the inner wall of the first inner cavity 201, and the outer peripheral side wall of the adapting housing 21 can be matched and attached with the inner peripheral side wall of the base cavity 101.
It should be noted that the inner peripheral sidewall of the base cavity 101 referred to herein includes a left sidewall 1011, a right sidewall 1011, a top wall and a bottom wall 1014 of the base cavity, and the inner wall 1015 of the base cavity is located near the back of the base 1, and similarly, the outer peripheral sidewall of the adaptor housing 21 includes the left sidewall, the right sidewall, the top wall and the bottom wall of the adaptor housing 21, and the other outer peripheral sidewall and the inner peripheral sidewall appearing hereinafter are also understood as defined above.
In this embodiment, the connection housing 21 and the base 1 are detachably connected through a first detachable connection mechanism, the first detachable connection mechanism includes a first clamping rib 211 arranged on the outer peripheral side wall of the connection housing 21 and a first buckling groove 12 arranged on the inner peripheral side wall of the base cavity 101, preferably, the first clamping rib 211 is triangular and convex, the structure is simple, and when the connection housing 21 is inserted or pulled out, two inclined planes of the triangular and convex can both generate a certain guiding function and a damping function, the connection housing is exemplified in fig. 1, when the connection housing 21 is embedded into the base 1 in the back direction, the first clamping rib 211 is clamped into the first buckling groove 12, and the buckling is realized.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the shape and the position of the first rib 211 are only preferred, and those skilled in the art should know that the arrangement positions of the first rib 211 and the first buckle groove 12 may be interchanged, and the shape of the first rib is not limited to the triangular protrusion in this embodiment.
In addition, in order to make the adapter housing 21 have guiding performance when being mounted on the base 1, the outer peripheral side wall of the adapter housing 21 is provided with the first guide rail 212, the inner peripheral side wall of the base cavity 101 is provided with the first guide groove 13, when the adapter housing 21 is embedded in the base cavity 101, the first guide rail 212 slides in along the first guide groove 13, as an optimal scheme, the first clamping rib 211 is convexly arranged on the first guide rail 212, and the first buckling groove 12 is arranged in the first guide groove 13, so that after the first guide rail 212 slides in a certain distance along the first guide groove 13, the first clamping rib 211 is automatically clamped into the first buckling groove 12, and the design also saves the inner space of the base cavity 101 and reduces the occupied area.
The first rib 211 and the first groove 12 are engaged with each other, and the adaptor housing 21 is mechanically connected to the base 1, the electric coupling between the adaptor 2 and the base 1 is realized by the connection between the control circuit board 22 and the electricity taking terminal 11, specifically, the electricity taking terminal 11 in this embodiment is structurally configured as a raised line on the inner wall 1015 of the base cavity, the raised line is provided with an electricity taking slot, the electricity taking slot is composed of a plurality of jacks 110, the control circuit board 22 extends towards the inner wall 1015 of the base cavity to form an electricity taking plug, the electricity taking plug is also composed of a plurality of inserting columns 27, the number and the position of the inserting columns 27 correspond to the number and the position of the jacks on the electricity taking slot, due to the view angle, the plug is not shown in fig. 1, as can be seen in fig. 6, when the power plug is inserted into the power socket, the control circuit board 22 realizes power taking from the power taking terminal 11, and simultaneously realizes data transmission with the power taking terminal 11.
In addition, in this embodiment, the back of the adaptor housing 21 is further provided with a groove 202 matched with the protruding strip structure, when the adaptor housing 21 is installed in cooperation with the base 1, the protruding strip of the base 1 is also clamped in the groove 202, the power-taking plug is arranged in the groove 202, and the voltage stabilizing elements on the control circuit board 22 and the like can be arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the groove 202, so that the layout of the electronic elements on the control circuit board 22 is more reasonable.
When first card muscle 211 and first catching groove 12 lock, insert post 27 and also insert in jack 110 simultaneously, switching casing 21 has also realized getting the electricity end 11 electricity coupling with base 1 when realizing structurally embedding base 1 promptly, and both go on in step for installation, dismantlement step are more simplified. Moreover, due to the guiding function of the first guide rail 212 and the first guide groove 13, manual alignment operation is omitted when the power taking plug and the power taking slot are matched, and the power taking plug is automatically aligned and inserted into the power taking slot only when the first guide rail 212 slides along the first guide groove 13.
Above be connected between adaptor 2 and the base 1, after being connected between adaptor 2 and the base 1 and accomplishing, also need be connected between grafting module 3 and the adaptor 2, in this embodiment, realize releasable connection through second releasable connection mechanism between grafting module 3 and the adaptor 2, second releasable connection structure is including establishing second catching groove 31 on grafting module 3 and establishing second card muscle 213 on the interior lateral wall of first inner chamber 201, second card muscle 213 is triangle-shaped protruding, when second card muscle 213 realizes the lock with second catching groove 31, the whole holding of grafting module 3 is in first inner chamber 201.
Also, it should be noted that the shape and position of the second rib 213 in this embodiment are merely preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art should know that the positions of the second rib 213 and the second catching groove 31 may be interchanged, and the shape is not limited to the triangular protrusion in this embodiment.
The second detachable connection means realize a structural connection between the plug-in module 3 and the adapter housing 21, the coupling between the plug-in module 3 and the control circuit board 22 is realized by an electrical coupling mechanism, which in this embodiment includes a contact pin slot 222 disposed on the control circuit board 22, the plug-in module 3 is provided with electrical contact pins, which are not shown in fig. 1 due to the view angle problem, although the positions of the contact pin slot 222 and the electrical contact pins may be interchanged, when the second locking rib 213 is engaged with the second locking groove 31 during the installation, the electrical contact pin is also inserted into the contact pin slot 222, and after the electrical contact pin is inserted into the contact pin slot 222, the control circuit board 22 and the plug-in module 3 realize a power path and/or data transmission therebetween, when the plug-in module 3 is inserted into the adapter housing 21, the plug-in module 3 is also electrically connected to the control circuit board 22.
Similar to the first guide rail 212 and the first guide groove 13, in the present embodiment, since the electrical contact pins and the contact pin slots 222 usually need to be aligned when they are installed and the alignment operation is difficult to be performed when the jack module 3 is inserted into the adaptor housing 21, the second guide rail 32 is provided on the outer peripheral side wall of the jack module 3, and the second guide groove 214 is provided on the inner peripheral side wall of the first cavity 201, and when the jack module 3 is installed, the second guide rail 32 slides in along the second guide groove 214, and the alignment operation of the electrical contact pins and the contact pin slots 222 is already performed while the second guide rail 32 slides in.
Preferably, the second catching groove 31 is formed on the second rail 32, and the second locking rib 213 is formed in the second guiding groove 214, so that the inner space is saved and the locking is smoother.
The above is the detachable connection of the base 1 to the adapter housing 21 and the detachable connection of the adapter housing 21 to the plug-in module 3, but in this embodiment, the plug-in module 3 itself is also detachable.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the plugging module 3 in this embodiment is a single air conditioner knob switch, the plugging module 3 includes a plugging housing 301 and a main panel disposed at the front side of the plugging housing 301, the main panel includes a lining board 302 and a front panel 303, wherein the lining board 302 is provided with an adjusting circuit board 33 for adjustment, the front panel 303 is provided with a knob 34 for operation and control, the plugging housing 301 is provided with an electrical socket 35 for electrical connection with the adjusting circuit board 33, and wherein the lining board 302 and the plugging housing 301 are detachably connected through a third detachable connection mechanism.
The third detachable connection mechanism includes a third rib 36 disposed on the plug housing 301 and a third groove disposed on the lining plate 302, the third groove is not shown in fig. 2 due to the view angle problem, in this embodiment, the first half 321 of the second guide rail 32 is disposed on the sidewall of the lining plate 302, the second half 322 thereof is disposed on the sidewall of the plug housing 301, the third rib 36 is disposed on the sidewall of the plug housing 301 and is just located at the connection position of the first half 321 and the second half 322, the third groove is disposed on the first half 321 of the second guide rail 32, the first half 321 extends a certain length from the lining plate 302 to the plug housing 301, and the third groove is just located on the extended section.
Also corresponding detachable structure has been set up with above-mentioned grafting module 3, at first made things convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of grafting module 3 self, a bit in addition, front panel 303 and grafting casing 301 on the grafting module 3 can regard as the commonality when actual production, for example when grafting module 3 is audio frequency adjust knob, also can adopt same front panel 303 and grafting casing 301, when the equipment, only need with the air conditioner adjust the corresponding regulating circuit board change into the audio frequency adjust the corresponding regulating circuit board can, further improve the universalization degree of spare part like this.
The above is the specific connection relationship among the plug-in module 3, the adaptor 2, and the base 1 in this embodiment, the adaptor housing 21 and the control circuit board 22 are pre-assembled into a whole to form an adaptor 2, during actual assembly, the adaptor 2 is first clamped into the base 1, then the plug-in module 3 is clamped into the adaptor 2, and during disassembly and replacement, the adaptor 2 is not replaced together with the plug-in module 3 in general, and only when the adaptor 2 is damaged or needs to be updated and upgraded, the adaptor can be taken out for replacement.
In order to facilitate the detachment and replacement of the plug-in module 3 by a user, the base 1 is provided with a driving assembly for ejecting the plug-in module 3 out of the base 1 during detachment, and the driving assembly is utilized to prevent the user from touching a wire during detachment and installation, so that the safety is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, the drive assembly in the present embodiment: including the part show in the outer movable switch of base 1 and establish the kicking block 14 in base 1, grafting module 3 is installed on switching casing 21, when movable switch was pressed, kicking block 14 top-touched switching casing 21 is ejecting together switching casing 21 and grafting module 3.
The structure is as follows: all be equipped with perforation 103 in the wall of the left and right lateral wall of base 1, movable switch is a movable rod 15, and movable rod 15 penetrates in perforation 103 to can be in perforation 103 along the fore-and-aft direction activity, movable rod 15 is close to the portion of bending 151 that is equipped with the triangle-shaped form on the intermediate position, and the shape of portion of bending 151 matches with the shape of first card muscle, base chamber left side wall 1011 and base chamber right side wall link up with perforation 103 respectively has first preformed hole 104, and first preformed hole 104 forms first catching groove 12, and first preformed hole 104 corresponds with the position of portion of bending 151, and the frame 102 of base 1 is stretched out to the front end of movable rod 15.
The kicking block 14 protrusion in base intracavity wall 1015, and be close to the rear end of movable rod 15, be equipped with cavity 105 in the wall of base 1 back, kicking block 14 holding is in cavity 105, be equipped with the spring between the back of kicking block 14 and cavity inner wall 1051, be equipped with between the rear end of kicking block 14 and movable rod 15 and promote piece 16, it establishes the rear end at movable rod 15 to promote piece 16, it also sets up the side at kicking block 14 to promote piece 16 simultaneously, the one end that promotes piece 16 is close to movable rod 15 is equipped with direction inclined plane 161, then be equipped with on the lateral wall of kicking block 14 and supply to promote the locking groove 141 that piece 16 inserted the usefulness, also be equipped with the spring between the lateral wall of promotion piece 16 and cavity lateral wall 1052.
Referring to fig. 3 for description, when a user presses the movable rod 15 in a right direction, the movable rod 15 moves to the right side, and at this time, the right end of the movable rod 15 abuts against the guide inclined plane 161 of the pushing block 16, so that the pushing block 16 above moves upwards, and the pushing block 16 below moves downwards, so that the pushing block 16 is separated from the locking groove 141, and the pushing block 14 at this time is ejected under the action of the spring, so that the pushing block 14 moves to the left side, and the pushing block 14 moves to the left, and abuts against the adaptor housing 21 clamped in the base 1, because the adaptor housing 21 is clamped in the first clamping groove 12 by the first clamping rib 211, under the combined action of the movement of the movable rod 15 to the right and the movement of the pushing block 14 to the left, the first clamping rib 211 can be easily extruded out of the first clamping groove 12 and separated, so that the adaptor housing 21 and the plug-in module 3 are ejected from the base 1 as a whole.
As the preferred characteristic that this embodiment refines, be equipped with spacing muscle 17 on the lateral wall of perforation 103, spacing muscle 17 just can carry on spacingly to the portion 151 of bending of movable rod 15 to prevent that movable rod 15 from excessively stretching out from perforation 103, spacing muscle 17 can also play the stabilizing action to movable rod 15 at flexible in-process simultaneously, prevents that it from rocking. In addition, the guiding tapered surface 142 is provided at the back edge of the top block 14, and the guiding tapered surface 142 is provided for the advantage that, after the top block 14 is ejected and when the adaptor housing 21 is re-clamped, the top block 14 is pushed to move to the right, and at this time, the pushing block 16 can be guided from the back of the top block 14 to slide to the side wall of the top block 14 by the guiding tapered surface 142 and finally re-clamped into the locking groove 141 to complete locking.
Since the top block 14 in this embodiment ejects the adapting housing 21 and the plug-in module 3 simultaneously, the adapting housing 21 and the plug-in module 3 are still integral, and a user only needs to replace the plug-in module 3 when replacing, and at this time, the user needs to detach the plug-in module 3 from the adapting housing 21 again, which is tedious to detach, in order to solve this problem, in this embodiment, a linking member 23 is provided in the adapting housing 21, so that when the adapting housing 21 is ejected from the base 1, the plug-in module 3 is ejected from the adapting housing 21.
As shown in fig. 4, the specific structure of the linking member 23: the interlocking part 23 is actually a metal sheet, a cavity for accommodating the interlocking part 23 is arranged in the wall of the side wall of the switching housing 21, two bending protrusions with opposite bending directions are arranged on the metal sheet, the two bending protrusions respectively form a first locking end 231 and a second locking end 232, namely, as shown in fig. 4, one bending protrusion bends towards the movable rod 15, and the other bending protrusion bends towards the side wall of the plug-in module 3, wherein a rotating shaft 233 is arranged in the middle of the two bending protrusions, the rotating shaft 233 is rotatably connected with the switching housing 21, namely, as shown in the figure, the metal sheet can rotate counterclockwise along the rotating shaft 233.
A second preformed hole penetrates through the outer side wall of the switching shell 21 and the linkage cavity, the first locking end 231 protrudes out of the second preformed hole to form the first clamping rib 211, a third preformed hole penetrates through the inner side wall of the first inner cavity 201 in the switching shell 21 and the linkage cavity, and the second locking end 232 protrudes out of the third preformed hole to form the second clamping rib 213.
In operation, referring to fig. 4, when a user presses the movable rod 15 towards the right side, the bending portion 151 of the movable rod 15 generates a rightward pushing force on the first locking end 231, at this time, the first locking end 231 rotates counterclockwise, so that the first locking end 231 and the movable rod 15 are slowly separated, and at the second locking end 232, due to the counterclockwise rotation of the whole linkage 23, the second locking end 232 and the second catching groove 31 of the plug-in module 3 are also slowly separated, and the second locking end 232 generates a leftward pushing force on the second catching groove 31 in the counterclockwise rotation process, so that the plug-in module 3 and the adapting housing 21 are relatively displaced, and the adapting housing 21 is ejected out under the action of the ejector block 14, so that when the movable rod 15 is pressed, the movable rod 15 is separated from the first locking end 231, and at the same time, the second locking end 232 is also separated from the plug-in module 3, the effect of synchronous separation is achieved, the dismounting step of a user is omitted, and the plug-in module 3 is more convenient to replace.
Example two
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is:
as shown in fig. 5, the adaptor housing 21 in this embodiment is not a box-shaped housing, but a plate-shaped housing, and the control circuit board 22 is still mounted on the adaptor housing 21 and electrically coupled to the power taking terminal 11, because the structure of the adaptor housing 21 changes, the plug-in module 3 in this embodiment is directly detachable from the base 1 and does not pass through the adaptor housing 21, but the plug-in module 3 and the control circuit board 22 are still electrically coupled through the electrical coupling mechanism in the first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the connection between the plug-in module 3 and the base 1 is realized by a fourth detachable connection mechanism, the fourth detachable connection mechanism includes a fourth locking rib 37 disposed on the plug-in module 3, and a fourth catching groove 18 disposed on the inner peripheral sidewall of the base cavity 101, and the structure of the fourth catching groove 18 in the present embodiment is the same as that of the first catching groove 12 in the first embodiment.
Furthermore, since the plug-in module 3 is directly connected to the base 1 in this embodiment, the second guide rail 32 of the plug-in module 3 is directly matched with the first guide groove 13 in the base cavity 101.
The driving assembly in this embodiment is consistent with the operation principle of the first embodiment, that is, when the user presses the movable rod 15, the top block 14 simultaneously ejects the adaptor housing 21 and the plug-in module 3, but the interlocking member 23 is not required in this embodiment, because the adaptor housing 21 is plate-shaped in this embodiment, the user can easily detach the plug-in module 3 and the plate-shaped adaptor housing 21 from each other.
In addition, in order to prevent the movable rod 15 from being pressed by mistake, especially children, easily touch the movable rod 15 by accident, in this embodiment, a cover plate 5 is hinged at the bottom of the outer frame 102 of the base 1, after the switching housing 21 and the plug-in module 3 are all installed in place, the cover plate 5 is closed, not only beautifying is achieved, but also the movable rod 15 can be shielded, so that the movable rod 15 is prevented from being pressed by mistake, and when the plug-in module 3 needs to be replaced, the cover plate 5 is opened again, and the movable switch is pressed.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment is optimized and improved based on the second embodiment, and the difference between the present embodiment and the second embodiment is that, firstly, the plug-in module 3 in the present embodiment is a single audio module, in the present embodiment, the audio module is a sound device, and the sound device is provided with a sound switch 3031, in addition, the driving assembly in the present embodiment further includes two push rods 19, the push rods 19 are provided at the rear end of the movable rod 15, the push rods 19 are pushed out in a manner consistent with that of the push block 14, and the push block 16 is also pushed against the push block 16 by the movable rod 15, and then the push rods 19 are pushed out by the push block 16, in the present embodiment, the two push rods 19 are respectively provided at four corners of the inner wall 1015 of the base cavity, and the push rods 19 located at the two.
Meanwhile, an avoiding groove 25 for avoiding the ejector rod 19 is formed in the corner of the adapter housing 21, namely, the ejector rod 19 penetrates through the avoiding groove 25 to directly act with the plug-in module 3, when a user presses the movable rod 15, the ejector block 14 and the ejector rod 19 are ejected simultaneously, the ejector block 14 is used for ejecting the adapter housing 21, and the ejector rod 19 is used for directly ejecting the plug-in module 3.
It is of course also easy to know by those skilled in the art that for reasons of cost or structural simplicity, the top block 14 can be omitted, i.e. only the top bar 19 is provided in the base 1, and when the user presses the movable rod 15, only the top bar 19 pushes the plug-in module 3 through the avoiding slot 25, while the adaptor housing 21 remains stationary.
It should be noted that the structure and position of the top rod 19 in this embodiment are only examples of a preferable embodiment, and in the specific implementation, the structure and position may be changed, for example, the top rod 19 is disposed at the middle position of the inner wall 1015 of the base cavity, and the avoidance groove 25 of the adaptor housing 21 is also disposed at the middle position, and other embodiments are also within the protection scope of the present invention as long as the embodiment is used for directly abutting against the plug-in module 3.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 7, this embodiment is modified based on the third embodiment, in this embodiment, two plug-in modules 3, which are a sensor module and a switch module, are installed in the base 1, and the two plug-in modules 3 are simultaneously clamped in one base 1.
Two grafting modules 3 are arranged side by side about in this embodiment, do not leave the gap in the middle of the equipment time for conveniently letting two grafting modules 3 that parallel about, guarantee simultaneously again that every grafting module 3 can both stabilize the lock with base 1, fourth card muscle 37 on the grafting module 3 preferably sets up on grafting module 3's roof and diapire, then be the fourth catching groove 18 on base chamber roof and the base chamber bottom wall 1014 with it lock, fourth catching groove 18 quantity has a plurality ofly, as show in figure 7, be equipped with three fourth catching groove 18 on the base chamber bottom wall 1014, base chamber roof also correspondingly is equipped with threely, because the visual angle problem, three fourth catching groove 18 on the roof has not shown.
Meanwhile, one of the side walls of the two plug-in modules 3 is also provided with a fourth clamping rib 37, one of the side walls is arranged on the left side wall, the other side wall is arranged on the right side wall, and the fourth catching grooves 18 are correspondingly arranged on the left side wall 1011 of the base cavity and the right side wall of the base cavity, so that the buckling stability of the two plug-in modules 3 can be further ensured.
The advantage of this embodiment is that, base cavity 101 itself reserves many fourth catching grooves 18, and every plug-in module 3 can both be correspondingly clamped in base cavity 101, and the user can freely combine according to own needs, and install multiple or a plurality of plug-in modules 3 in base 1 in the free combination.
Example five:
as shown in fig. 8, the structure substantially corresponds to that of the fourth embodiment, except that the plug-in module 3 is replaced by a weak current interface module and a socket module, where the weak current interface module is provided with a USB interface 3032, it is important to explain that, on the socket module in this embodiment, a positioning groove 38 corresponding to the position of the top bar 19 is provided at a corner of the back, and the positioning groove 38 has two functions:
firstly, because the ejector rod 19 extends out of the inner wall 1015 of the base cavity by a certain distance, if the ejector rod is directly abutted against the back of the plug-in module 3, a certain requirement is required on the front-back distance of the base cavity 101, and after the positioning groove 38 is arranged, the part of the ejector rod 19 extending out of the inner wall 1015 of the base cavity can be accommodated in the positioning groove 38, so that the requirement on the space distance of the base cavity 101 is integrally reduced, and the whole volume of the base 1 can be further reduced;
secondly, after setting up constant head tank 38, also can guarantee that the location between grafting module 3 and the base 1 is more stable, plays stabilizing effect.
Of course, the structure of the positioning groove in this embodiment can be used in the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment, and the positioning groove 38 can be used as long as the top rod 19 is provided, which is not illustrated.
In addition, the socket module in this embodiment is a module for directly taking electricity, the back of the socket module is provided with a metal post 39, the control circuit board 22 is provided with a jack 26 for plugging the metal post 39, and when the control circuit board 22 identifies that the plugging module 3 is a socket module, the metal post 39 is communicated with the power of the jack 26, which is equivalent to that the socket module directly takes electricity from the electricity taking end 11 of the base 1.
Referring to fig. 9 to 11, the control circuit board 22 in the first, second, third, fourth and fifth embodiments includes:
a power circuit configured to realize the power path conversion of the base 1 to the plug-in module 3. Generally, the power path conversion means the conversion of a power voltage, for example, the power voltage is reduced from 220V ac to 12V dc, and may also mean the conversion of an original path in the base 1 for the functional circuit of some plug-in modules 3, for example, the original path is shorted by adding a bypass to the power path in the base 1 in a plug-in manner;
an identification unit coupled to the power circuit and configured to identify said power path switching and adapt the corresponding dc voltage to the plug-in module 3.
As shown in fig. 9, the identification unit may comprise a first control portion arranged in the control circuit board 22, and a second control portion is provided in the plug-in module 3. The first control part may include a sampling circuit, which is a resistor R1, R3, R4 connected to the dc voltage VCC provided by the power supply circuit, wherein the sampling circuit is connected in parallel with a voltage stabilizing circuit, which may be a three-terminal regulator U1, and the other terminal of the three-terminal regulator U1 is grounded through the resistor R and the capacitor C. One terminal of the three-terminal regulator U1 is connected to the node N1 for sampling the voltage at the node N1. The nodes N1 and N2 represent the plug interfaces between each plug module 3 and the control circuit board 22.
In addition, the voltage of the sampling circuit will change with the plugging module 3 plugging the control circuit board 22. This can be achieved using an impedance element, such as a variable resistor R2, which, when each plug-in module 3 is coupled to the first control part, detects the voltage value Vref at the node N1 through the three-terminal regulator U1, and it should satisfy:
when the resistor R2 is connected in parallel with the resistor R4, the voltage on the sampling circuit will change, and it should be understood that, when the plug-in module 3 is not plugged in, the voltage value Vref at the node N1 should satisfy:
therefore, after the variable resistor R2 is connected to the sampling circuit in parallel, the voltage Vref value sampled by the three-terminal regulator U1 may change according to the resistance value of the resistor R2, and thus, the three-terminal regulator U1 may identify the voltage type of each connected plug-in module 3 by combining the corresponding relationship between the resistance value of the resistor R2 and the functional circuit stored in advance. In addition, in order to enable the three-terminal regulator U1 to identify the voltage type more accurately, an error comparator U2 may be connected between the sampling circuit and the three-terminal regulator U1, when the control circuit board 22 is connected to different plug-in modules 3, because the resistances of the resistors R2 in the plug-in modules 3 are different, the current in the series circuit of R1, R4, and R3 changes, and further the divided voltage value at the node N1 changes, as can be seen from fig. 9, the node N1 is simultaneously used as the input end of the comparator U2, so the change of the divided voltage at the node N1 further changes the output value of the comparator U2 pointing to the three-terminal regulator U1, that is, the sampling value in the sampling circuit is fed back to the three-terminal regulator U1, and the identification of the plug-in module 3 is completed.
In summary, the identification unit includes a comparator and a voltage regulator circuit, the comparator generates an output value according to two input values, and transmits the output value to the voltage regulator circuit, so that the voltage regulator circuit identifies the plug-in module embedded in the base, and the two input values are respectively a value sent to the comparator by the state machine and a voltage division value at a node N1.
So that the recognition characteristics of the three-terminal regulator U1 are increased in the case where the difference in the voltage types is not significant (such as the supply of 5V and 6V voltages cannot be accurately recognized by the first control section). It should be understood that the identification of the voltage type for each plug-in module 3 is mainly determined by the variable resistor R2, and as can be seen from the above-mentioned relation, the identification of the voltage type is also influenced by the distribution of the resistances of the resistors R1, R4 and R3, so that it is difficult for the skilled person to select the appropriate resistance or resistance level, which can be accurately identified by the first control unit in the manner of this embodiment. On the other hand, if power is supplied to the plug-in module 3 only through the voltage VCC of the power supply circuit, the voltage can be stabilized by the three-terminal regulator switch U1 by sampling the voltages at the nodes N1, N2 to ensure stable operation of the circuit.
In addition, the control circuit board 22 also includes a state machine U3 configured to vary the power circuit voltage VCC according to the sampled voltage Vref of the regulator circuit. In some embodiments, the sampled voltage Vref is sampled by the three-terminal regulator U1 and then transmitted to the state machine U3, so that the state machine U3 can adjust the voltage VCC by selectively switching, for example, dividing/transforming, part of the circuit elements in the circuit in the second control portion.
For each jack module 3, the functional circuit to which the variable resistor R2 is coupled may be represented by nodes N3 and N4 shown in fig. 9. The resistor R4 can be used as a protection resistor to prevent the short circuit of the sampling circuit when the variable resistor R2 is plugged.
The main circuit diagram of the second control part can refer to fig. 10. The second control unit is provided with a capacitor C1 for setting the current from the nodes N3 and N4 and a current limiting resistor R1 connected in series therewith for supplying the above-mentioned functional circuits with, for example, direct current + VCC and-VCC. Wherein the current limiting resistor R1 is connected in parallel with a bidirectional switch TR1, e.g. a triac, the switch TR1 is further connected to a state machine U4, the state machine U4 being configured to generate a corresponding threshold value VTHD for short-circuiting the switch TR1 upon satisfaction of the threshold value, thereby switching off the current limiting function.
In addition, for the direct current circuit, rectifier diodes D2 and D3 with opposite polarities are arranged on the circuit supplying direct current + VCC and-VCC, respectively, and the rectifier diodes D2 and D3 are connected to the filter capacitors C3 and C4, respectively, and further grounded. A capacitor C2 is connected between nodes N3 and N4 for connecting capacitors C3, C4 and switch TR1 to ground, thereby allowing current to flow through switch TR1 to short circuit current limiting resistor R1. Thus, the voltage regulation of the functional circuit can be automatically realized. In addition, a clamping element Z4, which may be a zener diode designed in pairs, is connected to the capacitor C2 to stabilize the input current at the nodes N3 and N4.
Referring to fig. 11, the circuit diagram of the second control unit can adjust the voltage supplied to the functional circuit through the capacitor C1 and the resistor R1. The rated current may be clamped by a clamping element Z4 and a resistor R2 coupled to the bidirectional switch TR 1. Preferably, a MOS switch Q1 and a state machine U5 coupled thereto are further provided, and the state machine U5 is configured to generate a corresponding threshold value VTHD according to the voltage Vref, so as to short the capacitor C2 when the voltage VCC output to the functional circuit reaches a threshold value, thereby short-circuiting and discharging the C2 through the MOS switch Q1. In addition, the on-off of the resistor R1 can be controlled by a loop consisting of the switch TR1, the MOS switch Q1 and the rectifying diode D3.
In the above embodiments, the state machines U3, U4, and U5 may refer to the same device or device interface, or may be separate devices, and the setting manner may be diversified as long as the functions of the above embodiments can be implemented. In addition, the first control portion and the second control portion may be provided in the control circuit board 22 at the same time.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto, and may be embodied in many different forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims. Any modification which does not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention is intended to be included within the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an adaptor among modularization wall type panel, the wall type panel includes the base and establishes the grafting module of dismantled and assembled replacement in the base, and the base is inside to be equipped with the base chamber, its characterized in that, and the adaptor is fixed in the base, and with the pedestal connection is constituteed integratively, and the adaptor includes switching casing and establishes the control circuit board on the switching casing, control circuit board with inlay the grafting module electricity coupling of adorning in the base, realize releasable connection through the buckle lock between switching casing and the grafting module.
2. An adaptor for a modular wall panel as defined in claim 1 wherein said base has a power take-off disposed therein for connection to a power bus, said control circuit board being electrically connected to said power take-off.
3. An adapter in a modular wall panel according to claim 2, characterized in that the control circuit board is provided with an identification unit for identifying the plug-in module inserted into the base.
4. An adaptor in a modular wall panel as defined in claim 1, wherein one of said control circuit board and plug-in module is provided with contact pin slots and the other is provided with electrical contact pins insertable into said contact pin slots for electrical coupling.
5. An adaptor in a modular wall panel as defined in claim 1, wherein said adaptor housing is provided with a first interior cavity in which said jack module is received.
6. An adaptor in a modular wall panel as defined in claim 5, wherein one of the outer peripheral side wall of said plug-in module and the inner peripheral side wall of said first cavity is provided with a second snap groove, and the other is provided with a second rib for snapping into said second snap groove.
7. An adaptor in a modular wall panel as defined in claim 6, wherein said second rib is a triangular protrusion provided on an inner peripheral sidewall of said first cavity.
8. An adaptor in a modular wall panel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said plug-in module comprises any one of a switch module, an audio module, a socket module, a sensor module, a knob adjustment module.
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CN106992413A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-28 | 深圳市易控迪智能家居科技有限公司 | A kind of Electric sofa controlling switch and Electric sofa |
GB2568493A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-22 | Moog Unna Gmbh | Pitch drive control module with sub-module |
CN111147104A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-05-12 | 南京林洋电力科技有限公司 | Modular intelligent fusion terminal and module interface matching method based on analog bus communication |
CN113328909B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-06-10 | 南京国网电瑞系统工程有限公司 | On-line monitoring and early warning system and method for communication network state of transformer substation |
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