CN106364998A - Cable taking-up and paying-off device for electricity tests - Google Patents
Cable taking-up and paying-off device for electricity tests Download PDFInfo
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- CN106364998A CN106364998A CN201611008011.XA CN201611008011A CN106364998A CN 106364998 A CN106364998 A CN 106364998A CN 201611008011 A CN201611008011 A CN 201611008011A CN 106364998 A CN106364998 A CN 106364998A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4481—Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
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- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种电力试验用电缆收放装置，包括装置主架，所述装置主架前部通过转座与转向杆配合，所述装置主架后部设置有后轮轴，所述后轮轴两端设置有后轮，所述后轮轴与设置在所述装置主架下部的行走电机配合，所述装置主架上部设置有左立板和右立板，所述左立板侧部设置有电瓶组和油缸，所述左立板和所述右立板之间转动设置有绕线前轴和绕线后轴，所述右立板侧部设置有绕线电机，所述绕线电机与设置在所述绕线前轴上的主动齿轮配合，所述右立板侧部还设置有齿轮组板架，所述齿轮组板架与传动齿轮组配合。该电力试验用电缆收放装置移动方便省力，操控简单，同时具有电动收放电缆的功能，给电缆收放工作带来了极大便利，并且电缆的携带量大。
The invention discloses a cable retractable device for electric power test, which comprises a main frame of the device, the front part of the main frame of the device cooperates with a steering rod through a swivel seat, and a rear wheel shaft is arranged at the rear part of the main frame of the device, and the rear wheel shaft Rear wheels are arranged at both ends, and the rear wheel shaft is matched with the traveling motor arranged on the lower part of the main frame of the device. The upper part of the main frame of the device is provided with a left vertical board and a right vertical board, and the side part of the left vertical board is provided with The battery pack and the oil cylinder, the winding front axle and the winding rear axle are arranged to rotate between the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, and the winding motor is arranged on the side of the right vertical plate, and the winding motor and the The driving gear arranged on the front shaft of the winding is matched, and the side part of the right vertical plate is also provided with a gear set plate frame, and the gear set plate frame cooperates with the transmission gear set. The electric power test cable retracting device is easy to move, labor-saving, easy to operate, and has the function of electric cable retracting, which brings great convenience to the cable retracting work, and the carrying capacity of the cable is large.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电缆收放装置领域，具体为一种电力试验用电缆收放装置。The invention relates to the field of cable retracting and retracting devices, in particular to a cable retracting and retracting device for electric power testing.
背景技术Background technique
在进行电力设备的修建搭设时，作为电力输送的载体，电力线缆的使用必不可少，而施工现场由于需要使用大量的线缆，所以线缆收放架的使用频率极高，传统的电缆收放架普遍采用手动转动的方式进行收放动作，这样的操作方式需要耗费大量体力，非常考验工作人员的体能，而且电缆卷重量很大，移动时也非常费力，现需要一种切合实际需求的能够方便收放和移动的电缆收放装置来解决上述问题。In the construction and erection of power equipment, as the carrier of power transmission, the use of power cables is indispensable, and because a large number of cables are needed on the construction site, the frequency of use of cable retractable racks is extremely high. Traditional cables The retractable rack generally adopts the manual rotation method for retracting and retracting. This kind of operation requires a lot of physical strength, which is a test of the physical fitness of the staff. Moreover, the weight of the cable roll is very heavy, and it is very laborious to move. Now there is a need for a method that meets actual needs. A cable retractable device that can be conveniently retracted and moved can solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种电力试验用电缆收放装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a cable retracting device for electric power testing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种电力试验用电缆收放装置，包括装置主架，所述装置主架前部通过转座与转向杆配合，所述转向杆下部设置有一组前轮，所述转向杆上部设置有转盘，所述装置主架后部设置有后轮轴，所述后轮轴两端设置有后轮，所述后轮轴与设置在所述装置主架下部的行走电机配合，所述装置主架上部设置有左立板和右立板，所述左立板侧部设置有电瓶组和油缸，所述左立板和所述右立板之间转动设置有绕线前轴和绕线后轴，所述绕线前轴和所述绕线后轴上均穿装有绕线架，所述右立板侧部设置有绕线电机，所述绕线电机与设置在所述绕线前轴上的主动齿轮配合，所述右立板侧部还设置有安装架，所述安装架与齿轮组板架配合，所述齿轮组板架与传动齿轮组配合，所述绕线前轴上还设置有过渡齿轮，所述过渡齿轮通过所述传动齿轮组与设置在所述绕线后轴上的从动齿轮配合。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cable retracting device for electric power testing, including a main frame of the device, the front part of the main frame of the device cooperates with the steering rod through a swivel seat, and a set of For the front wheels, the upper part of the steering rod is provided with a turntable, the rear part of the main frame of the device is provided with a rear wheel shaft, and the two ends of the rear wheel shaft are provided with rear wheels, and the rear wheel shaft is connected with the walking wheel arranged at the lower part of the main frame of the device. The motor cooperates, and the upper part of the main frame of the device is provided with a left vertical board and a right vertical board, and the side part of the left vertical board is provided with a battery pack and an oil cylinder, and a winding ring is arranged between the left vertical board and the right vertical board. The front shaft of the wire and the rear shaft of the winding, the winding frame is installed on the front shaft of the winding and the rear shaft of the winding, the side of the right vertical plate is provided with a winding motor, and the winding motor is connected with the The driving gear arranged on the winding front axle cooperates, and the side of the right vertical plate is also provided with a mounting frame, and the mounting frame cooperates with the gear set plate frame, and the gear set plate frame cooperates with the transmission gear set, A transition gear is also arranged on the winding front shaft, and the transition gear cooperates with a driven gear arranged on the winding rear shaft through the transmission gear set.
优选的，所述转向杆上部设置有托板，所述托板上设置有花键，所述花键与所述转盘中部开设的花键槽适配，所述转盘上设置有把手。Preferably, a supporting plate is arranged on the upper part of the steering rod, and a spline is arranged on the supporting plate, and the spline fits with the spline groove opened in the middle of the turntable, and a handle is arranged on the turntable.
优选的，所述行走电机与主动带轮配合，所述主动带轮通过皮带与设置在所述后轮轴上的从动带轮配合，所述装置主架下部设置有轴座，所述后轮轴与所述轴座转动配合。Preferably, the walking motor cooperates with a driving pulley, and the driving pulley cooperates with a driven pulley arranged on the rear wheel shaft through a belt. The lower part of the main frame of the device is provided with a shaft seat, and the rear wheel shaft It is rotatably matched with the shaft seat.
优选的，所述电瓶组外盖设有电瓶罩，所述绕线前轴和所述绕线后轴均通过轴承与所述左立板和所述右立板配合，所述油缸设置有法兰，所述法兰通过一组螺栓与所述左立板连接。Preferably, the outer cover of the battery pack is provided with a battery cover, the winding front shaft and the winding rear shaft are matched with the left vertical board and the right vertical board through bearings, and the oil cylinder is provided with a The flange is connected with the left vertical plate through a set of bolts.
优选的，所述右立板上开设有方形开口，所述方形开口与所述齿轮组板架适配，所述油缸的活塞杆通过连接套与切断刀配合，所述切断刀与设置在所述右立板上的刀座适配，所述刀座上开设有过线槽。Preferably, a square opening is opened on the right vertical plate, the square opening is adapted to the plate frame of the gear set, the piston rod of the oil cylinder cooperates with the cutting knife through the connecting sleeve, and the cutting knife is matched with the The knife seat on the right vertical plate is adapted, and the knife seat is provided with a wire slot.
优选的，所述绕线电机设置有抱闸，所述绕线电机与输出齿轮配合，所述输出齿轮与所述主动齿轮啮合。Preferably, the winding motor is provided with a brake, the winding motor cooperates with an output gear, and the output gear meshes with the driving gear.
优选的，所述安装架上穿装有两个侧部螺杆和一个中部螺杆，所述中部螺杆一端设置有摇臂，所述侧部螺杆和所述中部螺杆上均设置有联动齿轮，所述联动齿轮互相啮合，所述侧部螺杆和所述中部螺杆一端均通过转动头与所述齿轮组板架转动配合。Preferably, two side screw rods and a middle screw rod are mounted on the mounting frame, a rocker arm is provided at one end of the middle screw rod, and linkage gears are arranged on the side screw rod and the middle screw rod, and the The interlocking gears mesh with each other, and one end of the side screw and the middle screw both rotate and cooperate with the plate frame of the gear set through the rotating head.
优选的，所述行走电机、所述油缸、所述绕线电机均与所述电瓶组电连接。Preferably, the traveling motor, the oil cylinder, and the winding motor are all electrically connected to the battery pack.
优选的，所述电力试验用电缆收放装置使用时，使用者可通过把手来控制转盘转动，转盘转动则带动转向杆转动，转向杆底端的前轮就能够起到引到整个装置转向的目的，操作简单，行走电机启动后通过主动带轮带动从动带轮从而驱动后轮轴转动，后轮转动驱动整个装置前进，绕线前轴和绕线后轴上的绕线架相互错开，绕线电机工作时，则输出齿轮会带动主动齿轮从而实现绕线前轴的转动，使用者控制绕线电机正转或反转就能够实现让绕线前轴上的绕线架收放电缆的目的，当放线长度达到电缆所需长度后，则使用者控制油缸伸出，油缸采用电动油缸，通过电瓶组供电，油缸伸出后，则切断刀被推向刀座方向，电缆从过线槽穿过，切断刀不断推进的过程中，会将处于过线槽中的电缆切断，方便省力，工作人员不必再使用电缆切断钳，当绕线前轴上的绕线架上的电缆全部使用完毕后，则使用者可旋拧中部螺杆，中部螺杆通过联动齿轮的配合带动侧部螺杆同步转动，在中部螺杆和侧部螺杆的推进作用下，齿轮组板架被推入到方形开口内，齿轮组板架上的传动齿轮组则与过渡齿轮和从动齿轮啮合，这时再次启动绕线电机，则在绕线电机的驱动下，绕线前轴转动的同时，过渡齿轮、传动齿轮组、从动齿轮配合可使得绕线后轴也被带动转动，这样就实现了绕线后轴上绕线架上电缆的收放动作，这样的设计增加了整个装置可携带电缆的长度，可分开收放，操作简单，适用性强。Preferably, when the electric power test cable retracting device is in use, the user can control the rotation of the turntable through the handle, and the rotation of the turntable will drive the steering rod to rotate, and the front wheel at the bottom end of the steering rod can guide the entire device to turn. , the operation is simple, after the walking motor is started, the driving pulley drives the driven pulley to drive the rear wheel shaft to rotate, and the rear wheel rotates to drive the whole device forward. When the motor is working, the output gear will drive the driving gear to realize the rotation of the winding front shaft, and the user can control the forward or reverse rotation of the winding motor to realize the purpose of letting the winding rack on the winding front shaft retract and release the cable. When the pay-off length reaches the required length of the cable, the user controls the oil cylinder to extend. The oil cylinder is an electric oil cylinder, powered by the battery pack. After the oil cylinder is extended, the cutting knife is pushed to the direction of the knife seat, and the cable passes through the wire slot However, in the process of continuous advancement of the cutting knife, the cables in the wire trough will be cut off, which is convenient and labor-saving, and the staff no longer need to use the cable cutting pliers. , the user can screw the middle screw, and the middle screw drives the side screw to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the linkage gear. The transmission gear set on the plate frame meshes with the transition gear and the driven gear. At this time, the winding motor is started again. Then, under the drive of the winding motor, when the winding front shaft rotates, the transition gear, the transmission gear set, and the The cooperation of the moving gear can make the winding rear shaft also be driven to rotate, so that the retracting action of the cable on the winding rack on the winding rear shaft is realized. This design increases the length of the cable that can be carried by the whole device and can be retracted separately. , simple operation and strong applicability.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该电力试验用电缆收放装置使用时，使用者可通过把手来控制转盘转动，转盘转动则带动转向杆转动，转向杆底端的前轮就能够起到引到整个装置转向的目的，操作简单，行走电机启动后通过主动带轮带动从动带轮从而驱动后轮轴转动，后轮转动驱动整个装置前进，绕线前轴和绕线后轴上的绕线架相互错开，绕线电机工作时，则输出齿轮会带动主动齿轮从而实现绕线前轴的转动，使用者控制绕线电机正转或反转就能够实现让绕线前轴上的绕线架收放电缆的目的，当放线长度达到电缆所需长度后，则使用者控制油缸伸出，油缸采用电动油缸，通过电瓶组供电，油缸伸出后，则切断刀被推向刀座方向，电缆从过线槽穿过，切断刀不断推进的过程中，会将处于过线槽中的电缆切断，方便省力，工作人员不必再使用电缆切断钳，当绕线前轴上的绕线架上的电缆全部使用完毕后，则使用者可旋拧中部螺杆，中部螺杆通过联动齿轮的配合带动侧部螺杆同步转动，在中部螺杆和侧部螺杆的推进作用下，齿轮组板架被推入到方形开口内，齿轮组板架上的传动齿轮组则与过渡齿轮和从动齿轮啮合，这时再次启动绕线电机，则在绕线电机的驱动下，绕线前轴转动的同时，过渡齿轮、传动齿轮组、从动齿轮配合可使得绕线后轴也被带动转动，这样就实现了绕线后轴上绕线架上电缆的收放动作，这样的设计增加了整个装置可携带电缆的长度，可分开收放，操作简单，适用性强；本装置移动方便省力，操控简单，同时具有电动收放电缆的功能，给电缆收放工作带来了极大便利，并且电缆的携带量大。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: when the electric power test cable retracting device is used, the user can control the rotation of the turntable through the handle, and the rotation of the turntable will drive the steering rod to rotate, and the front wheel at the bottom end of the steering rod will It can serve the purpose of guiding the whole device to turn, and the operation is simple. After the walking motor is started, the driving pulley drives the driven pulley to drive the rear wheel shaft to rotate, and the rear wheel rotates to drive the whole device forward. The winding front axle and the winding rear axle The winding frames on the top are staggered from each other. When the winding motor is working, the output gear will drive the driving gear to realize the rotation of the winding front shaft. The user can control the winding motor to rotate forward or reverse to realize the winding front shaft. The purpose of retracting and unwinding the cables is that when the pay-off length reaches the required length of the cable, the user controls the oil cylinder to extend out. The oil cylinder adopts an electric oil cylinder and is powered by the battery pack. After the oil cylinder is extended, the cutting knife is pushed to the In the direction of the knife seat, the cable passes through the wire slot, and the cutting knife will cut off the cable in the wire slot during the process of continuous advancement, which is convenient and labor-saving. The staff no longer need to use the cable cutting pliers. After all the cables on the winding frame are used up, the user can screw the middle screw, and the middle screw drives the side screw to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the linkage gear. Under the propulsion of the middle screw and the side screw, the gear set plate Pushed into the square opening, the transmission gear set on the gear set plate frame meshes with the transition gear and the driven gear. At this time, the winding motor is started again, and under the drive of the winding motor, the winding front shaft rotates At the same time, the cooperation of the transition gear, the transmission gear set and the driven gear can make the winding rear shaft also be driven to rotate, thus realizing the retracting action of the cable on the winding frame on the winding rear shaft. This design increases the The length of the portable cable can be retracted separately, the operation is simple, and the applicability is strong; the device is easy to move, labor-saving, simple to operate, and has the function of electric retractable cable, which brings great convenience to the cable retractable work, and the cable The carrying capacity is large.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
图2为图1的仰视图。Fig. 2 is a bottom view of Fig. 1 .
图3为图1的后视图。Fig. 3 is a rear view of Fig. 1 .
图4为本发明转盘与花键配合的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the turntable and the spline in the present invention.
图5为本发明左立板、右立板、绕线前轴、绕线后轴配合的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the left vertical board, the right vertical board, the winding front shaft and the winding rear shaft in the present invention.
图6为本发明油缸、切断刀、刀座配合的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of the oil cylinder, the cutting knife and the knife seat of the present invention.
图7为本发明传动齿轮组、齿轮组板架、安装架配合的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of the cooperation of the transmission gear set, the gear set plate frame and the mounting frame of the present invention.
图中：1、装置主架，2、转座，3、转向杆，4、前轮，5、转盘，6、后轮轴，7、后轮，8、行走电机，9、左立板，10、右立板，11、电瓶组，12、油缸，13、绕线前轴，14、绕线后轴，15、绕线架，16、绕线电机，17、主动齿轮，18、安装架，19、齿轮组板架，20、传动齿轮组，21、过渡齿轮，22、从动齿轮，23、托板，24、花键，25、花键槽，26、把手，27、主动带轮，28、皮带，29、从动带轮，30、轴座，31、电瓶罩，32、轴承，33、法兰，34、螺栓，35、方形开口，36、活塞杆，37、连接套，38、切断刀，39、刀座，40、过线槽，41、抱闸，42、输出齿轮，43、侧部螺杆，44、中部螺杆，45、摇臂，46、联动齿轮，47、转动头。Among the figure: 1. device main frame, 2. swivel seat, 3. steering rod, 4. front wheel, 5. turntable, 6. rear wheel shaft, 7. rear wheel, 8. travel motor, 9. left vertical plate, 10 , right vertical plate, 11, battery pack, 12, oil cylinder, 13, winding front axle, 14, winding rear axle, 15, winding frame, 16, winding motor, 17, driving gear, 18, installation frame, 19, gear set plate frame, 20, transmission gear set, 21, transition gear, 22, driven gear, 23, supporting plate, 24, spline, 25, spline groove, 26, handle, 27, driving pulley, 28 , belt, 29, driven pulley, 30, shaft seat, 31, battery cover, 32, bearing, 33, flange, 34, bolt, 35, square opening, 36, piston rod, 37, connecting sleeve, 38, Cut-off knife, 39, knife seat, 40, wire slot, 41, brake, 42, output gear, 43, side screw rod, 44, middle screw rod, 45, rocking arm, 46, linkage gear, 47, rotating head.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-7，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种电力试验用电缆收放装置，包括装置主架1，所述装置主架1前部通过转座2与转向杆3配合，所述转向杆3下部设置有一组前轮4，所述转向杆3上部设置有转盘5，所述装置主架1后部设置有后轮轴6，所述后轮轴6两端设置有后轮7，所述后轮轴6与设置在所述装置主架1下部的行走电机8配合，所述装置主架1上部设置有左立板9和右立板10，所述左立板9侧部设置有电瓶组11和油缸12，所述左立板9和所述右立板10之间转动设置有绕线前轴13和绕线后轴14，所述绕线前轴13和所述绕线后轴14上均穿装有绕线架15，所述右立板10侧部设置有绕线电机16，所述绕线电机16与设置在所述绕线前轴13上的主动齿轮17配合，所述右立板10侧部还设置有安装架18，所述安装架18与齿轮组板架19配合，所述齿轮组板架19与传动齿轮组20配合，所述绕线前轴13上还设置有过渡齿轮21，所述过渡齿轮21通过所述传动齿轮组20与设置在所述绕线后轴14上的从动齿轮22配合，所述转向杆3上部设置有托板23，所述托板23上设置有花键24，所述花键24与所述转盘5中部开设的花键槽25适配，所述转盘5上设置有把手26，所述行走电机8与主动带轮27配合，所述主动带轮27通过皮带28与设置在所述后轮轴6上的从动带轮29配合，所述装置主架1下部设置有轴座30，所述后轮轴6与所述轴座30转动配合，所述电瓶组11外盖设有电瓶罩31，所述绕线前轴13和所述绕线后轴14均通过轴承32与所述左立板9和所述右立板10配合，所述油缸12设置有法兰33，所述法兰33通过一组螺栓34与所述左立板9连接，所述右立板10上开设有方形开口35，所述方形开口35与所述齿轮组板架19适配，所述油缸12的活塞杆36通过连接套37与切断刀38配合，所述切断刀38与设置在所述右立板10上的刀座39适配，所述刀座39上开设有过线槽40，所述绕线电机16设置有抱闸41，所述绕线电机16与输出齿轮42配合，所述输出齿轮42与所述主动齿轮17啮合，所述安装架18上穿装有两个侧部螺杆43和一个中部螺杆44，所述中部螺杆44一端设置有摇臂45，所述侧部螺杆43和所述中部螺杆44上均设置有联动齿轮46，所述联动齿轮46互相啮合，所述侧部螺杆43和所述中部螺杆44一端均通过转动头47与所述齿轮组板架19转动配合，所述行走电机8、所述油缸12、所述绕线电机16均与所述电瓶组11电连接。Please refer to Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cable retracting device for electric power testing, including a device main frame 1, the front part of the device main frame 1 cooperates with a steering rod 3 through a swivel seat 2, the A group of front wheels 4 are arranged on the lower part of the steering rod 3, a turntable 5 is arranged on the upper part of the steering rod 3, a rear wheel axle 6 is arranged on the rear part of the main frame 1 of the device, and rear wheels 7 are arranged on both ends of the rear wheel axle 6. The rear axle 6 cooperates with the travel motor 8 arranged at the bottom of the main frame 1 of the device, the top of the main frame 1 of the device is provided with a left vertical plate 9 and a right vertical plate 10, and the side of the left vertical plate 9 is provided with The battery pack 11 and the oil cylinder 12, the left vertical plate 9 and the right vertical plate 10 are rotatably provided with a winding front shaft 13 and a winding rear shaft 14, and the winding front shaft 13 and the winding rear shaft A winding frame 15 is installed on the shaft 14, and a winding motor 16 is arranged on the side of the right vertical plate 10, and the winding motor 16 cooperates with the driving gear 17 arranged on the front axle 13 of the winding, The side of the right vertical plate 10 is also provided with a mounting frame 18, the mounting frame 18 cooperates with the gear set plate frame 19, the gear set plate frame 19 cooperates with the transmission gear set 20, and the winding front shaft 13 A transition gear 21 is also provided, and the transition gear 21 cooperates with the driven gear 22 arranged on the winding rear axle 14 through the transmission gear set 20, and a supporting plate 23 is arranged on the top of the steering rod 3, so that The supporting plate 23 is provided with a spline 24, the spline 24 is adapted to the spline groove 25 provided in the middle of the turntable 5, the turntable 5 is provided with a handle 26, and the travel motor 8 is connected to the driving pulley 27. Cooperate, described driving pulley 27 cooperates with driven pulley 29 that is arranged on described rear axle 6 through belt 28, and described device main frame 1 bottom is provided with axle seat 30, and described rear axle 6 and described axle Seat 30 rotates and cooperates, and described battery pack 11 outer cover is provided with battery cover 31, and described winding front axle 13 and described winding rear axle 14 all pass bearing 32 and described left vertical plate 9 and described right vertical plate 10, the oil cylinder 12 is provided with a flange 33, and the flange 33 is connected with the left vertical plate 9 through a group of bolts 34, and a square opening 35 is opened on the right vertical plate 10, and the square opening 35 Adapted to the gear set plate frame 19, the piston rod 36 of the oil cylinder 12 cooperates with the cutting knife 38 through the connecting sleeve 37, and the cutting knife 38 is adapted to the knife seat 39 arranged on the right vertical plate 10 , the knife seat 39 is provided with a wire slot 40, the winding motor 16 is provided with a brake 41, the winding motor 16 cooperates with the output gear 42, and the output gear 42 meshes with the driving gear 17 , two side screw rods 43 and a middle screw rod 44 are mounted on the mounting frame 18, a rocker arm 45 is provided at one end of the middle screw rod 44, and a Interlocking gear 46, described interlocking gear 46 meshes with each other, and one end of described side screw rod 43 and described middle screw rod 44 all rotates and cooperates with described gear set plate frame 19 through rotating head 47, and described walking motor 8, described oil cylinder 12. The winding The wire motors 16 are all electrically connected to the battery pack 11 .
工作原理：在使用该电力试验用电缆收放装置时，使用者可通过把手26来控制转盘5转动，转盘5转动则带动转向杆3转动，转向杆3底端的前轮4就能够起到引到整个装置转向的目的，操作简单，行走电机8启动后通过主动带轮27带动从动带轮29从而驱动后轮轴6转动，后轮7转动驱动整个装置前进，绕线前轴13和绕线后轴14上的绕线架15相互错开，绕线电机16工作时，则输出齿轮42会带动主动齿轮17从而实现绕线前轴13的转动，使用者控制绕线电机16正转或反转就能够实现让绕线前轴13上的绕线架15收放电缆的目的，当放线长度达到电缆所需长度后，则使用者控制油缸12伸出，油缸12采用电动油缸，通过电瓶组11供电，油缸12伸出后，则切断刀38被推向刀座39方向，电缆从过线槽40穿过，切断刀38不断推进的过程中，会将处于过线槽40中的电缆切断，方便省力，工作人员不必再使用电缆切断钳，当绕线前轴13上的绕线架15上的电缆全部使用完毕后，则使用者可旋拧中部螺杆44，中部螺杆44通过联动齿轮46的配合带动侧部螺杆43同步转动，在中部螺杆44和侧部螺杆43的推进作用下，齿轮组板架19被推入到方形开口35内，齿轮组板架19上的传动齿轮组20则与过渡齿轮21和从动齿轮22啮合，这时再次启动绕线电机16，则在绕线电机16的驱动下，绕线前轴13转动的同时，过渡齿轮21、传动齿轮组20、从动齿轮22配合可使得绕线后轴14也被带动转动，这样就实现了绕线后轴14上绕线架15上电缆的收放动作，这样的设计增加了整个装置可携带电缆的长度，可分开收放，操作简单，适用性强。Working principle: When using the cable retractable device for electric power test, the user can control the rotation of the turntable 5 through the handle 26, and the rotation of the turntable 5 will drive the steering rod 3 to rotate, and the front wheel 4 at the bottom end of the steering rod 3 can act as a trigger. To the purpose of turning the whole device, the operation is simple. After the walking motor 8 is started, the driving pulley 27 drives the driven pulley 29 to drive the rear wheel shaft 6 to rotate, and the rear wheel 7 rotates to drive the whole device to move forward. The winding frames 15 on the rear axle 14 are staggered from each other. When the winding motor 16 is working, the output gear 42 will drive the driving gear 17 to realize the rotation of the winding front axle 13. The user controls the winding motor 16 to rotate forward or reverse Just can realize the purpose of allowing the winding frame 15 on the front shaft 13 to take in and out the cable. When the length of the wire reaches the required length of the cable, the user controls the oil cylinder 12 to stretch out, and the oil cylinder 12 adopts an electric oil cylinder. 11 power supply, after the oil cylinder 12 stretches out, the cutting knife 38 is pushed to the direction of the knife seat 39, the cable passes through the wire slot 40, and the cutting knife 38 will cut off the cable in the wire slot 40 during the continuous advancement process , convenient and labor-saving, the staff no longer need to use cable cutting pliers, when all the cables on the winding frame 15 on the winding front shaft 13 are used up, the user can screw the middle screw 44, and the middle screw 44 passes through the linkage gear 46 The cooperation drives the side screw rods 43 to rotate synchronously. Under the propulsion of the middle screw rod 44 and the side screw rods 43, the gear set plate frame 19 is pushed into the square opening 35, and the transmission gear set 20 on the gear set plate frame 19 is then Mesh with transition gear 21 and driven gear 22, start winding motor 16 again at this moment, then under the drive of winding motor 16, while winding front shaft 13 rotates, transition gear 21, transmission gear set 20, driven The cooperation of gear 22 can make the winding rear axle 14 also be driven to rotate, so just realized the retractable action of cable on the winding frame 15 on the winding rear axle 14, and such design has increased the length that whole device can carry cable, can Separate retractable, easy to operate, strong applicability.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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