CN106364440A - Automatic opening method for controllable safety window of bus - Google Patents
Automatic opening method for controllable safety window of bus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106364440A CN106364440A CN201610774602.1A CN201610774602A CN106364440A CN 106364440 A CN106364440 A CN 106364440A CN 201610774602 A CN201610774602 A CN 201610774602A CN 106364440 A CN106364440 A CN 106364440A
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- Prior art keywords
- image
- equipment
- signal
- cloride concentration
- hydrogen cloride
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000246 remedial Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000000194 ITM2B-related cerebral amyloid angiopathy 2 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/20—Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/2036—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off by using the door logic and door and engine unlock means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/30—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
- B60R25/31—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems of human presence inside or outside the vehicle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
- G08B21/14—Toxic gas alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic opening method for a controllable safety window of a bus. The automatic opening method comprises the following steps of (1) providing an automatic opening system for the controllable safety window of the bus, wherein the automatic opening system comprises a controllable safety window main body, hydrogen chloride concentration detecting equipment, hydrogen chloride concentration alarming equipment and a Sunplus SPCE061 chip; the hydrogen chloride concentration alarming equipment is connected with the hydrogen chloride concentration detecting equipment to determine whether a hydrogen chloride concentration alarming signal is sent or not; the Sunplus SPCE061 chip is connected with the controllable safety window main body and the hydrogen chloride concentration alarming equipment, and is used for controlling the controllable safety window main body to automatically open when the hydrogen chloride concentration alarming signal is received; and (2) using the automatic opening system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to public transport field, more particularly, to a kind of bus controllable safety window automatically turns on method.
Background technology
Hinged bus (mounting bus): some buses can increase length and handling capacity of passengers with two section vehicle bodies, and saves car two
Telescopic bonding station (part of plugging between similar train car card) is added with assisted diversion between body.These buses are referred to as hanging
Connect bus, rather prevailing in North America various places.China's Mainland claims " articulator ", " passage car " or " giant dragon (car) ".In BeiJing, China
Etc. ground once very common, but this is rarer in Taiwan.20th century the mid-80, Shenyang Passenger Automobile Factory produced the whole of China
First " double hinged bus ", trade mark is China's dragon board, long 23 meters, and has carried out volume production, once in Shenyang, a plurality of public bus network in Dalian
Upper life-time service.European Producers more produced " double mounting bus ", " double-deck mounting bus " etc. in recent years；Whole world bar the longest
Scholar -- in Brazil's walking, long 26.8 meters of Volvo (Hong Kong " Volvo " is called " rich and powerful people ") b12m bus, it is one pair
Mounting bus.
Low land platform bus (accessible people with disability's bus): start low land platform bus prevailing, compartment ground in latter stage in 20th century
Platform and does not set step than old money bus closer to road surface.Full car low land platform be referred to as low-floor bus, and later half compartment has
Two or three steps and first half compartment low-floor be referred to as low entry bus.These buses are equipped with facility to facilitate handicapped taking advantage of
Objective (such as taking advantage of wheelchair-bound personage), and fall the required time on shortening.In Hong Kong, low land platform bus is very common.Hong Kong
Nine bars take the lead in introducing low land platform bus.With the increase in demand to accessible transport for Hong Kong society, add that new airport enables, government
Require Ge Jian bus firms with low land platform bus server field wire.Since then, so Hong Kong bus firms all only can purchase ring
Protect low land platform bus.And in China's Mainland, the accessible bus of low-floor is still more rare.
Personal safety in order to protect passenger on public transport is inviolable, and property is not suffered a loss, and the safety door of buses is usual
There are built-in lock device or bolt device, in bus running or in Public Transit Bus Stopping, built-in lock device or bolt device closed,
Avoid offender to pull open safety door entrance vehicle from car and carry out criminal behavior, and when danger, passenger on public transport can
With manual unlocking built-in lock device or bolt device, thus opening safety door escape.
Typically, however, passenger on public transport is without special safety training, and do not know about the safety door of buses and also have
There are built-in lock device or bolt device, at this moment, if buses there occurs fire disaster accident, passenger is because built-in lock dress cannot be opened
Put or bolt device and safety door cannot be opened, can only be gathered in around safety door, delay the escape time of passenger, easily make
Become to cause the accident of excessive passenger's injures and deaths.
Meanwhile, buses safety protection equipment automatization level of the prior art is not high, and such as vehicle window is difficult to quickly beat
Open, Security mechanism work efficiency is low, and the precision of vehicle equipment for danger detection, quantity and type are all
Can not meet the demand of passenger's escape, cause buses class of safety protection to maintain a relatively low horizontal line position.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of new buses security protection scheme, can in the case of finding more suspect,
The built-in lock device of self-closing safety door or bolt device, can automatically open up peace in the case of finding vehicle abnormality state
The built-in lock device of air cock or bolt device, are also upgraded to the security protection system of vehicle and have been transformed.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of bus controllable safety window automatic opening system, to security window
Carry out structure updating can quickly open when ensureing and danger occurring, introduce car outer suspect's testing equipment and car external environment is carried out
Detection, determines whether built-in lock device or the bolt device of self-closing safety door, the people of protection occupant based on testing result
Body safety, also optimizes safety protective system for vehicle simultaneously, to automatically open up the dark of safety door when finding vehicle abnormality state
Locking device or bolt device, prevent the situation that passenger cannot escape because of being difficult to open safety door from occurring.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of bus controllable safety window automatically turns on method, and the method includes: 1)
There is provided a kind of bus controllable safety window automatic opening system, described system includes controllable safety window main body, hydrogen cloride concentration detection
Equipment, hydrogen cloride concentration warning device and Ling Yang spce061a chip, hydrogen cloride concentration warning device is detected with hydrogen cloride concentration
Equipment connect to determine whether to send hydrogen cloride concentration alarm signal, Ling Yang spce061a chip respectively with controllable safety window master
Body, hydrogen cloride concentration warning device connect, for when receiving hydrogen cloride concentration alarm signal, controlling controllable safety window main body
Automatically turn on；2) use described system.
More specifically, in described bus controllable safety window automatic opening system, comprising: controllable safety window main body, including
Automatic deflation device, safety glass block, housing, inside casing, air bag, fixing set of blocks and slip set of blocks, automatic deflation device, gas
Capsule, fixing set of blocks, slip set of blocks are all disposed between housing and inside casing, and fixing set of blocks includes 4 fixed blocks, sets respectively
Put on four angles of controllable safety window main body, each fixed block is in l shape structure, for fixation balloon, and limit both sides cunning
The movement locus of motion block, slip set of blocks includes 4 sliding shoes, is separately positioned on four sides of controllable safety window main body, often
The elongated structure of one sliding shoe, under acting in the pressure of air bag, inside casing is compressed, the contact surface of sliding shoe and inside casing
It is rendered as the inclined-plane of a predetermined angle, the thickness based on housing and the thickness of inside casing determine the value of predetermined angle, air bag quilt
It is arranged on outer inframe and outside the rectangle of slip set of blocks composition, for providing the pressure needed for compression inside casing, housing adopts aluminum
Alloy material manufactures, and for realizing and being fixedly connected of car body, the inner side of housing is provided with a seal groove, for accommodating air bag
And sliding shoe, safety glass block be located at interior inframe, inside casing adopt aluminum alloy materials manufacture, be used for fixing glass, automatic deflation device
Part is connected with air bag, is also connected with Ling Yang spce061a chip, for when receiving the vehicle abnormality signal of outside input, right
Air bag carries out venting decompression so that inside casing is separated with housing；Point array camera, is embedded in the glass devices in car body, shoots
Towards outside car, including image acquisition device, support and head, image acquisition device is arranged on head with enterprising in head in direction
Row packaged type shoots, and obtains HD video, the resolution of HD video is 2840 × 2160, and head is fixed on support；Ginseng
Examine frame extraction equipment, determine device, motor pattern sampler and image acquisition including motor pattern sampler and reference frame
Device connects, for carrying out the movement of accumulative image acquisition device when packaged type shoots on head when image acquisition device
Amount, when the amount of movement of image acquisition device is more than the first preset displacement threshold value, sends the first motion mode signal, when image is adopted
When the amount of movement of collection device is less than or equal to the first preset displacement threshold value and is more than the second preset displacement threshold value, send the second motion mould
Formula signal, when the amount of movement of image acquisition device is less than or equal to the second preset displacement threshold value, sends the 3rd motion mode signal；
Reference frame determines that device is connected with motor pattern sampler and point array camera respectively, for receiving the 3rd motor pattern
During signal, select to fix a two field picture as the reference picture of all successive images from HD video, receiving the second fortune
From HD video, during dynamic mode signal, select the reference picture as present image for the previous frame image of present image；When connecing
When receiving three motion mode signal, all images before present image in HD video are carried out mean filter process, will
The image that mean filter obtains after processing is as the reference picture of present image；Motion detection device, determines device with reference frame
Connect to obtain the reference picture of present image, reference picture and present image are all divided into 32 × 32 subimage block, calculate
The pixel value mean square deviation of each of reference picture subimage block, five minimum subimage block conducts of selected pixels value mean square deviation
With reference to subimage block, for each with reference to subimage block, search from present image and mate with this reference subimage block
Subimage block, as target subimage block, is calculated therebetween based on this reference subimage block and corresponding target subimage block
Motion vector the motion vector as this reference subimage block, are determined average based on five motion vectors with reference to subimage block
Motion vector；Stablize image output device, be connected with motion detection device, for being entered to present image based on average motion vector
The steady picture of row is processed to obtain current steady image；Based on average motion vector, present image is carried out steady current to obtain as processing
Stablize image to include: present image is moved backward the pixel of equivalent to obtain current steady image along average motion vector；Lose
True correcting apparatus, respectively with an array camera and stablize image output device and be connected, for detection image sampler optical axis with
The angle of horizontal direction as correcting angle, to carry out trapezoidal distortion correction to obtain based on correcting angle to current steady image
Current remedial frames；Suspicious figure's testing equipment, is connected with distortion correction equipment, for carrying out successively directly to current remedial frames
Square figure equilibrium treatment, contrast enhancement processing, self adaptation recursive filtering are processed and gray processing processes to obtain gray level image, will
Gray level image is mated with default suspicious figure's benchmark image to determine the suspicious figure's quantity in gray level image and to make
For the output of suspicious figure's number；Hydrogen cloride concentration testing equipment, positioned at roof location, examines to in-car hydrogen cloride concentration
Survey, export real-time hydrogen cloride concentration；Hydrogen cloride concentration warning device, positioned at roof location, is connected with hydrogen cloride concentration testing equipment
Connect, for receiving real-time hydrogen cloride concentration, and when real-time hydrogen cloride concentration is more than or equal to default hydrogen cloride concentration threshold value, send
Hydrogen cloride concentration alarm signal, when real-time hydrogen cloride concentration is less than default hydrogen cloride concentration threshold value, is just sending hydrogen cloride concentration
Regular signal；Built-in lock equipment, is arranged on the inner side of safety door, for opening or closing under the control of built-in lock driving equipment；Built-in lock
Driving equipment, is arranged on the inner side of safety door, is connected with built-in lock equipment, is also connected with Ling Yang spce061a chip, for connecing
Receive when opening control signal of outside input, control built-in lock equipment to automatically open up, be additionally operable in the pass receiving outside input
When closing control signal, built-in lock equipment is controlled to be automatically switched off；Temperature testing equipment, is arranged near engine location, including double gold
Belong to piece, curvature measuring device and signal adapter, bimetallic is sticked together and formed, curvature by the different metal of the two panels coefficient of expansion
Detector is connected with bimetal leaf, for detecting the degree of crook of bimetal leaf to export as real-time curvature, signal adapter
It is connected with curvature measuring device, for being determined based on real-time curvature and exporting real time temperature；Temperature alarming equipment, is set with temperature detection
Standby connection, for receiving real time temperature, and when real time temperature is more than or equal to preset temperature threshold value, sends temperature anomaly signal,
When real time temperature is less than preset temperature threshold value, send temperature normal signal；Circuit xegregating unit, including cooling system, can stretch
Contracting formula closure, stand-by power supply and microcontroller, near Ling Yang spce061a chip, microcontroller respectively with Ling Yang
Equipment opened by spce061a chip, cooling system, stand-by power supply and shell driving equipment connects, for receiving vehicle abnormality
During signal, shell driving equipment is controlled to shrink extension type closure to protect Ling Yang spce061a chip scalable
In formula closure, control cooling system to carry out the cooling in space in extension type closure, control stand-by power supply to open and set
There is provided emergency service for open stand-by power supply for Ling Yang spce061a chip；Wherein, extension type closure is by fire proofing wood
Material is made；Ling Yang spce061a chip, is set with suspicious figure's testing equipment, hydrogen cloride concentration warning device and temperature alarming respectively
Standby connection, for receiving suspicious figure's number, and when suspicious figure's number is more than or equal to suspicious figure's number threshold value, sends pass
Close control signal, when receiving hydrogen cloride concentration alarm signal or temperature anomaly signal, send and open control signal, be simultaneously emitted by
Vehicle abnormality signal；Wherein, all images before present image in HD video are carried out mean filter process to specifically include:
In units of pixel, remove after the pixel value of the same position pixel in all images before present image is added
The pixel average of corresponding pixel points is obtained with the quantity of all images before present image, the pixel based on all positions
The pixel average of point forms the image obtaining after mean filter is processed.
More specifically, in described bus controllable safety window automatic opening system, also including: apparatus for video communication, it is used for
The in-car image that wireless transmission carries out image acquisition to environment inside car to obtain.
More specifically, in described bus controllable safety window automatic opening system: apparatus for video communication includes compressed encoding
Device, for carrying out mpeg-4 standard compression to obtain compression image to in-car image.
More specifically, in described bus controllable safety window automatic opening system: apparatus for video communication includes multi objective and compiles
Code device, is connected with compressed encoding device, encodes for carrying out multi objective to compression image to obtain channel-encoded data.
More specifically, in described bus controllable safety window automatic opening system: apparatus for video communication includes radio communication
Interface, is connected with multi objective code devices, for wireless transmit channel-encoded data.
More specifically, in described bus controllable safety window automatic opening system: wireless communication interface leads to for time division duplex
Letter interface or frequency duplex communications interface.
More specifically, in described bus controllable safety window automatic opening system: wireless communication interface is 3g communication interface
Or gprs communication interface.
Brief description
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the bus controllable safety window automatic opening system according to embodiment of the present invention.
Reference: 1 controllable safety window main body；2 hydrogen cloride concentration testing equipments；3 hydrogen cloride concentration warning devices；4 icepros
Positive spce061a chip
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the embodiment of the bus controllable safety window automatic opening system of the present invention is carried out in detail
Explanation.
Currently, the generating capacity of buses security incident constantly rises, and by building accident tree, buses Accident-causing is entered
Row analysis, find to exist potential safety hazard, deal with improperly, escape unsuccessfully, rescue be not in time etc. buses major casualties
Main cause.
Drawn by Heinrich accident causal theory, only make wherein certain link interrupt then avoiding heavy casualties thing
Therefore occur.After a lot of cause of accident statistical analysiss in recent years, find to there is potential safety hazard and can not discovery process in time, vehicle
Abnormal state detection not in time and vehicle window to be difficult to open be three big main inducing, the built-in lock of such as safety door or latch hidden danger,
Security window is difficult to quickly open, and the type of vehicle sensors is on the low side etc..Lack in prior art that to solve above-mentioned three big simultaneously
The technical scheme of main inducing.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of bus controllable safety window automatic opening system, to existing
Built-in lock or plug-in switch mechanism carry out intellectualized reconstruction, carry out structure updating to existing security window, also add multiple simultaneously
Vehicle equipment carries out vehicle abnormality state-detection, increases the fast reaction that multiple emergency reaction equipment carry out accident, thus
Increased the escape probability of passenger on car.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the bus controllable safety window automatic opening system according to embodiment of the present invention,
Described system includes controllable safety window main body, hydrogen cloride concentration testing equipment, hydrogen cloride concentration warning device and Ling Yang
Spce061a chip, hydrogen cloride concentration warning device is connected dense to determine whether to send hydrogen chloride with hydrogen cloride concentration testing equipment
Degree alarm signal, Ling Yang spce061a chip is connected with controllable safety window main body, hydrogen cloride concentration warning device respectively, for
When receiving hydrogen cloride concentration alarm signal, controllable safety window main body is controlled to automatically turn on.
Then, continue the concrete structure of the bus controllable safety window automatic opening system of the present invention is carried out further
Bright.
Described system includes: controllable safety window main body, including automatic deflation device, safety glass block, housing, inside casing, gas
Capsule, fixing set of blocks and slip set of blocks, automatic deflation device, air bag, fixing set of blocks, slip set of blocks are all disposed within housing
And inside casing between, fixing set of blocks includes 4 fixed blocks, is separately positioned on four angles of controllable safety window main body, each
Fixed block is in l shape structure, for fixation balloon, and limits the movement locus of both sides sliding shoe, slip set of blocks includes 4 slips
Block, is separately positioned on four sides of controllable safety window main body, the elongated structure of each sliding shoe, for the pressure in air bag
Under power effect, inside casing is compressed, the contact surface of sliding shoe and inside casing is rendered as the inclined-plane of a predetermined angle, the thickness based on housing
The thickness of degree and inside casing determines the value of predetermined angle, and air bag is installed in outer inframe and the rectangle in slip set of blocks composition
Outward, for providing the pressure compressing needed for inside casing, housing adopts aluminum alloy materials manufacture, for realizing connecting with the fixing of car body
Connect, the inner side of housing is provided with a seal groove, for accommodating air bag and sliding shoe, safety glass block is located at interior inframe, inside casing
Using aluminum alloy materials manufacture, it is used for fixing glass, automatic deflation device is connected with air bag, also with Ling Yang spce061a chip even
Connect, for when receiving the vehicle abnormality signal of outside input, air bag being carried out with venting decompression so that inside casing is divided with housing
From.
Described system includes: point array camera, is embedded in the glass devices in car body, and shooting direction, towards outside car, is wrapped
Include image acquisition device, support and head, image acquisition device is arranged on to carry out packaged type shooting on head on head,
Obtain HD video, the resolution of HD video is 2840 × 2160, and head is fixed on support.
Described system includes: reference frame extraction equipment, determines device including motor pattern sampler and reference frame, motion
Type collection device is connected with image acquisition device, for tired when image acquisition device carries out packaged type shooting on head
The amount of movement of meter image acquisition device, when the amount of movement of image acquisition device is more than the first preset displacement threshold value, sends first
Motion mode signal, when the amount of movement of image acquisition device is less than or equal to the first preset displacement threshold value and is more than the second preset displacement
During threshold value, send the second motion mode signal, when the amount of movement of image acquisition device is less than or equal to the second preset displacement threshold value,
Send the 3rd motion mode signal；Reference frame determines that device is connected with motor pattern sampler and point array camera respectively, uses
In when receiving three motion mode signal, selection from HD video fixes a two field picture as the ginseng of all successive images
Examine image, when receiving the second motion mode signal, from HD video select present image previous frame image as work as
The reference picture of front image；When receiving three motion mode signal, by all figures before present image in HD video
As carrying out mean filter process, the image obtaining after mean filter is processed is as the reference picture of present image.
Described system includes: motion detection device, with reference frame determine device be connected with obtain present image with reference to figure
Picture, reference picture and present image is all divided into 32 × 32 subimage block, calculates each of reference picture subimage block
Pixel value mean square deviation, five minimum subimage blocks of selected pixels value mean square deviation, as with reference to subimage block, are joined for each
Examine subimage block, search the subimage block mating with this reference subimage block from present image as target subimage block,
Therebetween motion vector is calculated and as this reference subgraph based on this reference subimage block and corresponding target subimage block
As the motion vector of block, determine average motion vector based on five motion vectors with reference to subimage block.
Described system includes: stablizes image output device, is connected with motion detection device, for based on average motion vector
Present image is carried out with steady picture process to obtain current steady image；Present image is carried out at steady picture based on average motion vector
Reason is included with obtaining current steady image: the pixel that present image is moved backward equivalent along average motion vector is current to obtain
Stablize image.
Described system includes: distortion correction equipment, respectively with an array camera and stablize image output device and be connected, is used for
The angle of detection image sampler optical axis and horizontal direction using as correcting angle, based on correcting angle to current steady image
Carry out trapezoidal distortion to correct to obtain current remedial frames.
Described system includes: suspicious figure's testing equipment, is connected with distortion correction equipment, for current remedial frames according to
Secondary histogram equalization process, contrast enhancement processing, the process of self adaptation recursive filtering and the gray processing of carrying out is processed to obtain gray scale
Change image, gray level image is mated to determine the suspicious figure in gray level image with default suspicious figure's benchmark image
Quantity simultaneously exports as suspicious figure's number.
Described system includes: hydrogen cloride concentration testing equipment, positioned at roof location, in-car hydrogen cloride concentration is examined
Survey, export real-time hydrogen cloride concentration；Hydrogen cloride concentration warning device, positioned at roof location, is connected with hydrogen cloride concentration testing equipment
Connect, for receiving real-time hydrogen cloride concentration, and when real-time hydrogen cloride concentration is more than or equal to default hydrogen cloride concentration threshold value, send
Hydrogen cloride concentration alarm signal, when real-time hydrogen cloride concentration is less than default hydrogen cloride concentration threshold value, is just sending hydrogen cloride concentration
Regular signal.
Described system includes: built-in lock equipment, is arranged on the inner side of safety door, for beating under the control of built-in lock driving equipment
Open or close and close；Built-in lock driving equipment, is arranged on the inner side of safety door, is connected with built-in lock equipment, also with Ling Yang spce061a chip
Connect, for receiving when opening control signal of outside input, control built-in lock equipment to automatically open up, be additionally operable to receiving
During the closing control signal of outside input, built-in lock equipment is controlled to be automatically switched off.
Described system includes: temperature testing equipment, is arranged near engine location, including bimetal leaf, curvature measuring
Device and signal adapter, bimetallic is sticked together and formed by the different metal of the two panels coefficient of expansion, and curvature measuring device is golden with double
Belong to piece to connect, for detecting the degree of crook of bimetal leaf to export as real-time curvature, signal adapter and curvature measuring device
Connect, for being determined based on real-time curvature and exporting real time temperature.
Described system includes: temperature alarming equipment, is connected with temperature testing equipment, for receiving real time temperature, and in reality
When Shi Wendu is more than or equal to preset temperature threshold value, send temperature anomaly signal, when real time temperature is less than preset temperature threshold value, send out
Go out temperature normal signal.
Described system includes: circuit xegregating unit, including cooling system, extension type closure, stand-by power supply and micro-
Controller, near Ling Yang spce061a chip, microcontroller respectively with Ling Yang spce061a chip, cooling system, standby
Electric power starting equipment and shell driving equipment connect, for when receiving vehicle abnormality signal, control shell driving equipment will
Extension type closure shrinks to protect Ling Yang spce061a chip in extension type closure, controls cooling system
Carry out the cooling in space in extension type closure, control stand-by power supply to open equipment to open stand-by power supply as Ling Yang
Spce061a chip provides emergency service；Wherein, extension type closure is made up of fire proofing material.
Described system includes: Ling Yang spce061a chip, reports to the police and sets with suspicious figure's testing equipment, hydrogen cloride concentration respectively
Standby and temperature alarming equipment connects, and for receiving suspicious figure's number, and is more than or equal to suspicious figure people in suspicious figure's number
During number threshold value, send closing control signal, when receiving hydrogen cloride concentration alarm signal or temperature anomaly signal, send and open control
Signal processed, is simultaneously emitted by vehicle abnormality signal.
Wherein, all images before present image in HD video are carried out mean filter process to specifically include: with picture
Vegetarian refreshments is unit, divided by working as after being added to the pixel value of the same position pixel in all images before present image
The quantity of all images before front image and obtain the pixel average of corresponding pixel points, the pixel based on all positions
Pixel average forms the image obtaining after mean filter is processed.
Alternatively, in described control platform: apparatus for video communication, for wireless transmission, image is carried out to environment inside car and adopt
The in-car image to obtain for the collection；Apparatus for video communication includes compressed encoding device, for carrying out mpeg-4 standard to in-car image
Compression is to obtain compression image；Apparatus for video communication includes multi objective code devices, is connected with compressed encoding device, for pressure
Contract drawing picture carries out multi objective and encodes to obtain channel-encoded data；Apparatus for video communication includes wireless communication interface, with multi objective
Code devices connect, for wireless transmit channel-encoded data；Wireless communication interface is time division duplex communication interface or frequency division is double
Work communication interface；And wireless communication interface is 3g communication interface or gprs communication interface.
In addition, 4g lte is the standard of a global general-use, including two kinds of network schemer fdd and tdd, it is respectively used in pairs
Frequency spectrum and non-paired frequency spectrum.Operator's initially accepting or rejecting purely for the consideration to spectrum availability between two patterns.Greatly
Multi-operator will dispose two kinds of networks simultaneously, to make full use of all frequency spectrum resources that it has.Fdd and tdd is in technology
Upper difference very little in fact, the main distinction is that using different duplex modes, FDD (fdd) and time division duplex (tdd)
It is two kinds of different duplex modes.
Fdd is to be received and transmitted on detached two symmetrical frequency channels, with protection frequency range come separate receive and
Send channel.Fdd must rely on frequency to carry out differentiating uplink and downlink link, its unidirectional resource is in the time using paired frequency
On be continuous.Fdd, when supporting symmetrical service, can make full use of the frequency spectrum of up-downgoing, but when supporting non-symmetrical service, frequently
Spectrum utilization rate will substantially reduce.
Tdd is separated with the time and receives and send channel.In the mobile communication system of tdd mode, receive and transmission makes
With the different time-gap of same frequency carrier wave as channel carrying, its unidirectional resource is discontinuous, the time in time
Resource is distributed in the two directions.Certain time period sends a signal to mobile station by base station, and other time is by moving
Platform sends a signal to base station, must harmonious ability work well between base station and mobile station.
Using the bus controllable safety window automatic opening system of the present invention, for being difficult in prior art solve safety simultaneously
Hidden danger can not discovery process in time, vehicle abnormality state-detection not in time and vehicle window is difficult to open three major break down main inducing
Technical problem, by carrying out structure of modification to safety door, re-starts design to security window, also introduces multiple vehicle-state detections
Equipment and fast reaction equipment, shorten the response time of passenger, improve the safe class of safety protective system for vehicle, thus whole
The economic loss causing because of vehicle abnormality and personal injury are effectively reduced on body.
Although it is understood that the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment being not used to
Limit the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit,
The technology contents that the disclosure above all can be utilized are made many possible variations and modification, or are revised as to technical solution of the present invention
Equivalent embodiments with change.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical spirit pair of the present invention
Any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection
Interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of bus controllable safety window automatically turns on method, and the method includes:
1) provide a kind of bus controllable safety window automatic opening system, it is dense that described system includes controllable safety window main body, hydrogen chloride
Degree testing equipment, hydrogen cloride concentration warning device and Ling Yang spce061a chip, hydrogen cloride concentration warning device is dense with hydrogen chloride
Degree testing equipment connect to determine whether to send hydrogen cloride concentration alarm signal, Ling Yang spce061a chip respectively with controllable safety
Window main body, hydrogen cloride concentration warning device connect, for when receiving hydrogen cloride concentration alarm signal, controlling controllable safety window
Main body automatically turns on；
2) use described system.
2. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that described system includes:
Controllable safety window main body, including automatic deflation device, safety glass block, housing, inside casing, air bag, fixing set of blocks and cunning
Motion block set, automatic deflation device, air bag, fixing set of blocks, slip set of blocks are all disposed between housing and inside casing, fixed block
Set includes 4 fixed blocks, is separately positioned on four angles of controllable safety window main body, and each fixed block is in l shape structure, uses
In fixation balloon, and limit the movement locus of both sides sliding shoe, slip set of blocks includes 4 sliding shoes, is separately positioned on controlled
On four sides of security window main body, the elongated structure of each sliding shoe, under acting in the pressure of air bag, by inside casing pressure
Tightly, the contact surface of sliding shoe and inside casing is rendered as the inclined-plane of a predetermined angle, and the thickness based on housing and the thickness of inside casing are true
Determine the value of predetermined angle, air bag is installed in outer inframe and outside the rectangle of slip set of blocks composition, for providing in compression
Pressure needed for frame, housing adopts aluminum alloy materials manufacture, and for realizing and being fixedly connected of car body, the inner side of housing is provided with
One seal groove, for accommodating air bag and sliding shoe, safety glass block is located at interior inframe, and inside casing adopts aluminum alloy materials manufacture,
For fixing glass, automatic deflation device is connected with air bag, is also connected with Ling Yang spce061a chip, for receiving outside
During the vehicle abnormality signal of input, air bag is carried out with venting decompression so that inside casing is separated with housing；
Point array camera, is embedded in the glass devices in car body, and shooting direction, towards outside car, including image acquisition device, is propped up
Frame and head, image acquisition device is arranged on head to carry out packaged type shooting on head, obtains HD video, high definition
The resolution of video is 2840 × 2160, and head is fixed on support；
Reference frame extraction equipment, determines device, motor pattern sampler and figure including motor pattern sampler and reference frame
As sampler connects, for image acquisition device accumulative when image acquisition device carries out packaged type shooting on head
Amount of movement, when the amount of movement of image acquisition device is more than the first preset displacement threshold value, sends the first motion mode signal, works as figure
When being less than or equal to the first preset displacement threshold value and be more than the second preset displacement threshold value as the amount of movement of sampler, send the second fortune
Dynamic mode signal, when the amount of movement of image acquisition device is less than or equal to the second preset displacement threshold value, sends the 3rd motor pattern
Signal；Reference frame determines that device is connected with motor pattern sampler and point array camera respectively, for receiving the 3rd fortune
During dynamic mode signal, select to fix a two field picture as the reference picture of all successive images from HD video, receiving
During the second motion mode signal, from HD video select present image previous frame image as present image with reference to figure
Picture；When receiving three motion mode signal, all images before present image in HD video are carried out mean filter
Process, the image obtaining after mean filter is processed is as the reference picture of present image；
With reference frame, motion detection device, determines that device is connected to obtain the reference picture of present image, by reference picture and work as
Front image is all divided into 32 × 32 subimage block, calculates the pixel value mean square deviation of each of reference picture subimage block, chooses
Five minimum subimage blocks of pixel value mean square deviation as with reference to subimage block, for each with reference to subimage block, from current
The subimage block mating with this reference subimage block is searched as target subimage block, based on this reference subimage block in image
Calculate motion vector therebetween the motion vector as this reference subimage block with corresponding target subimage block, be based on
Five motion vectors with reference to subimage block determine average motion vector；
Stablize image output device, be connected with motion detection device, for being carried out surely to present image based on average motion vector
As processing to obtain current steady image；Based on average motion vector, present image is carried out with steady picture to process to obtain current steady
Image includes: present image is moved backward the pixel of equivalent to obtain current steady image along average motion vector；
Distortion correction equipment, respectively with an array camera and stablize image output device and be connected, for detection image sampler
The angle of optical axis and horizontal direction is as correcting angle, to carry out trapezoidal distortion correction based on correcting angle to current steady image
To obtain current remedial frames；
Suspicious figure's testing equipment, is connected with distortion correction equipment, for carrying out histogram equalization successively to current remedial frames
Process, contrast enhancement processing, the process of self adaptation recursive filtering and gray processing are processed to obtain gray level image, by gray processing figure
As being mated with default suspicious figure's benchmark image to determine the suspicious figure's quantity in gray level image and as suspicious people
Thing number exports；
Hydrogen cloride concentration testing equipment, positioned at roof location, detects to in-car hydrogen cloride concentration, exports real-time hydrogen chloride
Concentration；
Hydrogen cloride concentration warning device, positioned at roof location, is connected with hydrogen cloride concentration testing equipment, for receiving real-time chlorination
Hydrogen concentration, and when real-time hydrogen cloride concentration is more than or equal to default hydrogen cloride concentration threshold value, send hydrogen cloride concentration alarm signal,
When real-time hydrogen cloride concentration is less than default hydrogen cloride concentration threshold value, send hydrogen cloride concentration normal signal；
Built-in lock equipment, is arranged on the inner side of safety door, for opening or closing under the control of built-in lock driving equipment；
Built-in lock driving equipment, is arranged on the inner side of safety door, is connected with built-in lock equipment, is also connected with Ling Yang spce061a chip,
For receiving when opening control signal of outside input, control built-in lock equipment to automatically open up, be additionally operable to receiving outside
During the closing control signal of input, built-in lock equipment is controlled to be automatically switched off；
Temperature testing equipment, is arranged near engine location, including bimetal leaf, curvature measuring device and signal adapter, double
Metal is sticked together and formed by the different metal of the two panels coefficient of expansion, and curvature measuring device is connected with bimetal leaf, for detecting
To export as real-time curvature, signal adapter is connected the degree of crook of bimetal leaf with curvature measuring device, for based in real time
Curvature determines and exports real time temperature；
Temperature alarming equipment, is connected with temperature testing equipment, for receiving real time temperature, and is more than or equal to default in real time temperature
During temperature threshold, send temperature anomaly signal, when real time temperature is less than preset temperature threshold value, send temperature normal signal；
Circuit xegregating unit, including cooling system, extension type closure, stand-by power supply and microcontroller, positioned at Ling Yang
Near spce061a chip, equipment and outer opened respectively by microcontroller with Ling Yang spce061a chip, cooling system, stand-by power supply
Shell driving equipment connects, and for when receiving vehicle abnormality signal, controls shell driving equipment by extension type closure
Shrink to protect Ling Yang spce061a chip in extension type closure, control cooling system to carry out extension type closing
The cooling in inside the shell space, controlling stand-by power supply to open equipment is provided promptly with opening stand-by power supply for Ling Yang spce061a chip
Power supply；Wherein, extension type closure is made up of fire proofing material；
Ling Yang spce061a chip, respectively with suspicious figure's testing equipment, hydrogen cloride concentration warning device and temperature alarming equipment
Connect, for receiving suspicious figure's number, and when suspicious figure's number is more than or equal to suspicious figure's number threshold value, send closing
Control signal, when receiving hydrogen cloride concentration alarm signal or temperature anomaly signal, sends and opens control signal, be simultaneously emitted by car
Abnormal signal；
Wherein, all images before present image in HD video are carried out mean filter process to specifically include: with pixel
For unit, scheme divided by current after the pixel value of the same position pixel in all images before present image is added
Obtain the pixel average of corresponding pixel points as the quantity of all images before, the pixel of the pixel based on all positions
Meansigma methodss form the image obtaining after mean filter is processed.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that also include:
Apparatus for video communication, in-car image image acquisition being carried out to environment inside car to obtain for wireless transmission.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that:
Apparatus for video communication includes compressed encoding device, for carrying out mpeg-4 standard compression to obtain compression figure to in-car image
Picture.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 it is characterised in that:
Apparatus for video communication includes multi objective code devices, is connected with compressed encoding device, for carrying out referring to compression image more
Mark coding is to obtain channel-encoded data.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 it is characterised in that:
Apparatus for video communication includes wireless communication interface, is connected with multi objective code devices, for wireless transmit chnnel coding number
According to.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 it is characterised in that:
Wireless communication interface is time division duplex communication interface or frequency duplex communications interface.
8. method as claimed in claim 6 it is characterised in that:
Wireless communication interface is 3g communication interface or gprs communication interface.
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| CN201610774602.1A CN106364440A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Automatic opening method for controllable safety window of bus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610774602.1A CN106364440A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Automatic opening method for controllable safety window of bus |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |