Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: the electric power standardized rat guard has the advantages of firm structure, quick assembly and disassembly, safety, reliability, attractive appearance, durability and strong protective performance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a standardized protection against rodents baffle of electric power, is including setting up two door plants at equipment both sides door frame, and the bottom of door frame is provided with the base of fixed first locking mechanism, and first locking mechanism constitutes normal running fit and rotation axis vertical with the base, and first locking mechanism is used for supporting the lower limb of door plant, and the upper end edge that is located the door plant is provided with second locking mechanism, second locking mechanism constitutes normal running fit and rotation axis vertical with the door frame, second locking mechanism constitutes detachable the connection with the door frame, be provided with the locking piece between two door plants.
The invention also has the following features:
the fixed plates are arranged on the door frames on the two sides respectively and detachably connected with the door frames on the two sides, and the second locking mechanisms are arranged at the upper ends of the fixed plates.
The base includes the mounting panel fixed with the base face, and the mounting panel wholly is rectangle platelike structure, and the corner that is located the mounting panel is provided with the mounting hole, and the face center that is located the mounting panel is provided with the rectangular channel, is provided with the regulation core in the rectangular channel, be provided with on the regulation core be used for with the fixed rectangle through-hole of first locking mechanical system.
The first locking mechanism comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, the surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are attached to each other and provided with clamping grooves used for supporting the edge of the lower end of the door plate, a door closer core is arranged between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, a rotating shaft is arranged on the door closer core, and one end of the rotating shaft is arranged in a rectangular rod shape and forms a plug-in fit with the rectangular through hole.
The width and the length dimension of rectangular channel are greater than the width and the length dimension of adjusting the core respectively, the mounting panel board end all is provided with adjusting through hole all around at the rectangular channel place, is provided with adjusting bolt in the adjusting through hole, and adjusting bolt stretches into in the rectangular channel and supports or separate with adjusting the core edge all around.
The second locking mechanism comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, the surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are attached and fixedly connected through a fastening bolt, a clamping groove used for clamping the upper end edge of the door plate is arranged between the plate ends of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, a supporting chuck is arranged between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the supporting chuck is fixed with one side plate surface of the first clamping plate through the fastening bolt, and a rotating through hole is further formed in the supporting chuck.
The second locking mechanism further comprises a top shaft plate arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, a top shaft is arranged on the top shaft plate and forms rotating insertion fit with the rotating through hole, and the top shaft is vertically arranged on the lower plate surface of the fixing plate.
The fixed plate is wholly of a batten-shaped structure, a notch is formed in the upper end of the fixed plate and used for clamping a top shaft plate, two positioning holes are formed in the notch, a first mounting hole is formed between the two positioning holes, a positioning pin and the positioning holes are arranged on the top shaft plate and form a plug-in fit, a second mounting hole is further formed in the top shaft plate, and the first mounting hole is fixedly connected with the second mounting hole through a bolt.
The locking piece comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively attached to two sides of the two door plates and fixed through fixing bolts, and a lock pin is further arranged between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:
1. the invention has strong safety protection performance, can effectively prevent small animals from entering an electric room, is particularly suitable for places such as a high-voltage room, a storage battery room, a cable room, a protection room, a communication machine room and the like in a transformer substation, has obvious prevention effect and provides reliable guarantee for safety production.
2. The door frame is a frameless design and combined component, is suitable for various door frames, has strong universality, small occupied space and quick assembly and disassembly, is convenient for electrical equipment and equipment to get in and out of a factory building, and provides convenience for field maintenance.
3. The invention has flexible switch, is convenient for the working personnel to enter and exit, reduces the labor intensity and improves the working efficiency.
4. The invention is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel, has high strength, is firm and durable, avoids the problem that the existing ratproof baffle is easy to fall and deform, and is safe and reliable.
5. The invention adopts a hidden damping door closing mode to ensure that the opening and closing of the ratproof baffle are flexible, the force of the fixed part is greatly reduced, the possibility of damage is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the production cost is reduced.
6. The invention has obvious safety mark, beautiful and striking appearance, prevents tripping in and out and improves safety.
7. In addition, the invention is a combined structure and assembled construction, only the related sinking cup bolt and the bolt are needed to be dismantled, and the invention is not influenced by technical factors, thereby greatly reducing the operation conditions and the technical requirements.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 7:
the utility model provides a standardized protection against rodents baffle of electric power, is including setting up two door plants 10 at equipment both sides door frame A, and door frame A's bottom is provided with the base 30 of fixed first locking mechanism 20, and first locking mechanism 20 constitutes normal running fit and rotation axis with base 30 is vertical, and first locking mechanism 20 is used for supporting the lower limb of door plant 10, and the upper end edge that is located door plant 10 is provided with second locking mechanism 40, second locking mechanism 40 constitutes normal running fit and rotation axis with door frame A and is vertical, second locking mechanism 40 constitutes detachable the connection with door frame A, be provided with locking piece 50 between two door plants 10.
The electric standardized rat-proof baffle has strong safety protection performance, can effectively prevent small animals from entering an electric room, is particularly suitable for places such as a high-voltage room, a storage battery room, a cable room, a protection room, a communication machine room and the like in a transformer substation, has obvious precaution effect, and provides reliable guarantee for safety production; the door frame is a frameless design and combined part, is suitable for various door frames, has strong universality, small occupied space and quick assembly and disassembly, is convenient for electrical equipment and equipment to enter and exit a workshop, and provides convenience for field maintenance; the switch is flexible, so that workers can conveniently enter and exit, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the anti-rat baffle is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel, has high strength, is firm and durable, avoids the problem that the existing anti-rat baffle is easy to fall and deform, and is safe and reliable; the hidden damping door closing mode is adopted to ensure that the opening and closing of the rat-proof baffle are flexible, the force of the fixed part is greatly reduced, the possibility of damage is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the production cost is reduced; the safety mark is obvious, the appearance is attractive and striking, tripping in and out is prevented, and the safety is improved; in addition, the invention is a combined structure and assembled construction, only the related sinking cup bolt and the bolt are needed to be dismantled, and the invention is not influenced by technical factors, thereby greatly reducing the operation conditions and the technical requirements.
Further, fixing plates 60 are respectively arranged on the two side door frames a, the fixing plates 60 and the two side door frames a form a detachable connection, and the second locking mechanism 40 is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plates 60;
further, the base 30 includes a mounting plate 31 fixed to the base surface, the mounting plate 31 is integrally in a rectangular plate-shaped structure, mounting holes 311 are formed in corners of the mounting plate 31, a rectangular groove 312 is formed in the center of the plate surface of the mounting plate 31, an adjusting core plate 32 is arranged in the rectangular groove 312, and a rectangular through hole 321 for fixing the adjusting core plate 32 to the first locking mechanism 40 is formed in the adjusting core plate 32;
in the above embodiment, the mounting holes may be drilled in advance on the base surface, the mounting plate 31 may be disposed on the base surface, the mounting plate 31 may be fixed by expansion bolts or expansion pins, and the mounting plate 31 may be covered with the protective cover 33 to protect the mounting plate 31 and to achieve an aesthetic effect.
Furthermore, the first locking mechanism 20 includes a first locking plate 21 and a second locking plate 22, the first locking plate 21 and the second locking plate 22 are attached to each other and provided with a locking groove for supporting the edge of the lower end of the door panel 10, a door closer movement 23 is arranged between the first locking plate 21 and the second locking plate 22, a rotating shaft 24 is arranged on the door closer movement 23, and one end of the rotating shaft 24 is arranged in a rectangular rod shape and forms a plug-in fit with the rectangular through hole 321;
in the above embodiment, the door closer movement 23 includes a damper and the like, so that a certain damping exists in the rotation of the rotating shaft 24, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the door closer movement 23 is disposed on the first locking plate 21 and the second locking plate 22, the door closer movement 23 is used for adjusting the door closing speed and the angle adjusting buffering speed of the door panel 10, and the first locking plate 21 and the second locking plate 22 are respectively provided with the protection plate 25 in a clamping manner, so as to prevent dust from entering the first locking mechanism 20.
Preferably, the width and length of the rectangular groove 312 are respectively greater than the width and length of the adjusting core plate 32, the plate ends of the periphery of the mounting plate 31 where the rectangular groove 312 is located are all provided with adjusting through holes 313, adjusting bolts 314 are arranged in the adjusting through holes 313, and the adjusting bolts 314 extend into the rectangular groove 312 and abut against or separate from the peripheral edge of the adjusting core plate 32;
in the above embodiment, when the door panel 10 and the door frame a, the door panel 10 are not sealed, the adjusting bolt 314 is used to enable the adjusting core plate 32 to be located in the rectangular groove 312 for movement, so as to adjust the height and the deflection angle of the door panel 10, and further ensure the sealing between the door panels 10 and the door frame a.
The second locking mechanism 40 comprises a first clamping plate 41 and a second clamping plate 42, the surfaces of the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 are attached and fixedly connected through a fastening bolt, a clamping groove for clamping the edge of the upper end of the door plate 10 is arranged between the plate ends of the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42, a supporting chuck 43 is arranged between the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42, the supporting chuck 43 is fixed with one side surface of the first clamping plate 41 through a fastening bolt 431, and the supporting chuck 43 is further provided with a rotating through hole 432;
in the above embodiment, the first and second clamp plates 41 and 42 are covered with the cover plate 45, and the function is the same as that of the cover plates of the other structures.
The second locking mechanism 40 further includes a top shaft plate 44 disposed at the upper end of the fixing plate 60, a top shaft 441 disposed on the top shaft plate 44 forms a rotating insertion fit with the rotating through hole 432, and the top shaft 441 is vertically disposed on the lower plate surface of the fixing plate 60.
The fixing plate 60 is integrally in a slat-shaped structure, a notch 61 is formed in the upper end of the fixing plate 60 and used for clamping the top shaft plate 44, two positioning holes 611 are formed in the notch 61, a first mounting hole 612 is formed between the two positioning holes 611, a positioning pin 444 is formed in the top shaft plate 44 and is in insertion fit with the positioning holes 611, a second mounting hole 442 is further formed in the top shaft plate 44, and the first mounting hole 612 and the second mounting hole 442 are fixedly connected through a bolt 443.
The locking element 50 comprises a first fixing plate 51 and a second fixing plate 52, the first fixing plate 51 and the second fixing plate 52 are respectively attached to two sides of the two door panels 10, the first fixing plate 51 and the second fixing plate 52 are fixed through a fixing bolt 53, and a locking pin 54 is further arranged between the first fixing plate 51 and the second fixing plate 52;
in the above embodiment, the locking pin 54 can firmly lock the first and second fixing plates 51, 52, thereby preventing a gap from being generated between the two door panels 10.
For convenience of description, the following definitions are made in this example, with reference to fig. 1: the extending direction of the long sides of the two door panels 10 is taken as the X-axis direction, the thickness direction of the two door panels 10 is taken as the Y-axis direction, the height direction of the two door panels 10 is taken as the H-axis direction, the X-axis is perpendicular to the Y-axis, and the H-axis is perpendicular to the plane formed by the X-axis and the Y-axis.
The implementation process of the invention is as follows:
when two door panels 10 are installed, a base 30 is installed in the door frame on one side or two sides in the X-axis direction, holes are drilled on the ground according to the positions of the installation holes 311 on the installation plate 31 of the base 30, matched expansion bolts or common bolts are inserted into the installation holes 311 on the installation plate 31, the installation plate 31 is fixed, a protective cover 33 is covered, and the installation of the base 30 is completed.
The fixing plate 60 is mounted by inserting the rotary shaft 24 of the first locking mechanism 20 into the rectangular through hole 321 of the base 30, punching the fixing plate 60 in the H-axis direction in the door frame a on one side or both sides, inserting bolts into the bolt holes of the fixing plate 60, and tightening the nuts.
Placing the lower corner of the corner plate of the door plate 10 in the clamping grooves of the first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 22 in the first locking mechanism 20, and screwing the fastening bolt between the first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 22, so as to fix the door plate 10; the upper corners of the corner plates of the door plate 10 are placed in the slots of the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 of the second locking mechanism 40, and the fastening bolts between the first clamping plate 41 and the second clamping plate 42 are screwed down, so that the upper corners of the fixed door plate 10 are fixed.
The top shaft 441 of the top shaft plate 44 is inserted downward into the rotation through hole 432 of the support clip 43, while the second mounting hole 442 and the positioning pin 444 are aligned with the first mounting hole 612 and the positioning hole 611 in the plane of the notch 61 of the fixing plate 60, the positioning pin 444 is inserted into the positioning hole 611, and the bolt 443 is inserted into and fastened to the second mounting hole 442 and the first mounting hole 612, thereby completing the mounting of the two door panels 10.
In the present invention, taking a single-leaf door as an example, when the door panel 10 is closed relative to the door frame a, the door panel 10 cooperates with the door frame a to form a sealing effect, if a side seam is generated, only 6 adjusting bolts 314 are arranged on the periphery of the mounting plate 31 of the adjusting base 30, and the height and the left-right distance of the adjusting core plate 32 in the mounting plate 31 are adjusted, so as to solve the problem that the sealing effect of the door panel 10 is not good.
In the invention, the fixing plate 60, the first and second locking mechanisms 20 and 40 and the base 30 are used in a matching way, the hidden damping door closer and the second locking mechanism 40 are matched to clamp the door panel 10, after the door panel 10 is erected, the door closer movement rotating shaft 24 is inserted into the rectangular through hole 321 of the base 30 to be fixed, the top shaft 441 of the top shaft plate 44 is inserted downwards into the rotating through hole 432 of the supporting chuck 43, then the bolt 443 is inserted into the second mounting hole 442 and the first mounting hole 612 and fastened to complete the mounting of the two door panels 10, when the door panel 10 needs to be dismounted, the bolt 443 is unscrewed to pull out the top shaft plate 44, the dismounting can be conveniently carried out, and the mounting and dismounting are more convenient and faster while the function of the set of rat-proof baffle is ensured to be perfect.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.