A kind of inside and outside air interchange type air purifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air treatment system, more particularly, to a kind of air filtration, cleaning system.
Background technology
Air purifier is to refer to absorption, decompose or convert various air pollutants (generally comprise pm2.5, dust, flower
The finishing pollution of powder, abnormal flavour, formaldehyde etc, antibacterial, anaphylactogen etc.), effectively improve the product of air cleanliness, be broadly divided into house
With, commercial, industry, building.VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) is that basis send fresh air in airtight indoor side special equipment to interior, then from
Opposite side, from special equipment to outdoor discharge, can form " fresh air field of flow " indoors, thus meeting the need of indoor fresh air ventilating
Will, while air-supply, filtration, the poison that goes out, sterilization, oxygen supplement, preheating (winter) are entered to the air getting in.VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) is empty
The upgrading further of gas purifier, VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) can not only filtration, purification air moreover it is possible to allow indoor and outdoor air to exchange it is ensured that indoor
With fresh air.With the raising of quality of the life, people's also more and more higher of the requirement to air quality, increasingly tend to use fresh air
System.But complete VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) includes various equipment and pipeline, VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) preferably synchronizes when finishing
Install, otherwise Late reformation can be very loaded down with trivial details and complicated, and most of family has lost fresh air system after finishing
The installing space of system.Occur in that now wall-hanging fresh air air cleaning system for this, this fresh air purifier need not carry out stringing,
Can be directly anchored on wall, by the exchange to reach indoor and outdoor air of boring a hole on the wall.
In VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and air purifier, conventional air purifying process has: adsorption technology, negative (just) ion technology, urges
Change technology, photocatalyst technology, superstructure light mineralising technology, hepa high efficiency filter technology, electrostatic precipitation technology etc..In conjunction with Chinese
Actual air mass and machine service condition, commonly use hepa high efficiency filter technology and electrostatic precipitation technology at home.
For hepa high efficiency filter technology, its service life and rear current cost are big defects, in seriously polluted area hepa system
Row drainage screen all must be changed mostly within half a year to 1 year, and use cost is very high.For electrostatic precipitation technology, due to no
Need consumptive material, long service life, be a kind of preferable cleaner, but electrostatic precipitation operationally can produce ozone, ozone is dense
People can be known from experience if spending height and work the mischief, therefore general domestic dedusting device head returns from hepa filter screen and do not select electrostatic
Dust collecting technique.
Content of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of inside and outside air interchange type air purifier, and the present invention uses
Air is purified electrostatic precipitation technology to external world, then by the irradiation of sunlight allow purify after air endogenous cause of ill electrostatic produce smelly
Oxygen solution so that the air getting in is clean, pure and fresh, solve in conventional electrostatic precipitation produce ozone bout purify after
Air gets in together, the healthy problem of impact people.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals: a kind of inside and outside air interchange type is empty
Gas purifier, including casing, inside and outside described casing communication chamber, described casing is provided with framework, described casing is arranged
On windowsill, described framework replaces the window on described windowsill, and described casing includes extending in the room inside and outside windowsill
Outer container and indoor case, described framework are provided with top case, inside and outside described top case communication chamber, described framework includes outdoor glass
There is Sealed sandwich, described top case in glass layer and indoor glass layer, described outdoor glassy layer and described indoor glass layer
The indoor air outlet being inside provided with drawing fan and connecting described drawing fan, described indoor air outlet is towards interior, described
Outdoor box on be provided with outdoor suction port, be provided with electrostatic precipitation case in described and indoor case, described outdoor suction port
The described electrostatic precipitation case of connection, is provided with described Sealed sandwich and connects described electrostatic precipitation case and described drawing fan
Air intake passage, described indoor case is additionally provided with scavenger fan and the indoor suction mouth connecting described scavenger fan, described
It is additionally provided with top case towards outdoor outdoor gas outlet, in described Sealed sandwich, be additionally provided with connection described outdoor gas outlet
With the exhaust passage of described indoor suction mouth, it is provided with some with what described air intake passage matched in described outdoor glassy layer
Individual adjustable concentration piece, described air intake passage and described exhaust passage contact, described framework on described window with
Described top case is axis rotation, and the described air intake passage two ends in described framework are provided with first air-breathing air-valve and second air-breathing
Air-valve, the described exhaust passage two ends in described framework are provided with first aerofluxuss air-valve and second aerofluxuss air-valve, described room
The first interior air-valve being matched with described first air-breathing air-valve and first aerofluxuss air-valve and second interior air-valve are provided with interior case, described
The first top case air-valve being matched with described second air-breathing air-valve and second aerofluxuss air-valve and second top case air-valve are provided with top case.
It is preferred that being provided with several temperature sensors in described air intake passage in technique scheme.
It is preferred that being provided with automatic air-valve in described outdoor gas outlet, give vent to anger in described outdoor in technique scheme
It is provided with rain cover interstage sleeve outside mouthful.
It is preferred that being provided with rain cover interstage sleeve outside described outdoor suction port in technique scheme.
It is preferred that being provided with described indoor case and removing that described electrostatic precipitation case matches in technique scheme
Dirt mouth, described dust removal port is provided with dismountable dedusting plate.
It is preferred that described air intake passage is transparent in technique scheme, described air intake passage includes air inlet pipe, is subject to
Light pipe and escape pipe, described light-receiving tube abuts on described outdoor glassy layer, if being evenly arranged with described light-receiving tube
Dry transparent article points, described adjustable concentration piece is arranged in the middle of two described transparent article points.
It is preferred that evacuation in described Sealed sandwich in technique scheme.
It is preferred that the fixing buckle of fixing described framework is provided with described indoor case in technique scheme.
It is preferred that being additionally provided with handle in described framework in technique scheme.
It is well known that electrostatic precipitator technology is ionized using the gas molecule being made in the air using high-voltage dc, produce
Raw a large amount of electronics and ion, move to the two poles of the earth in the presence of electric field force, encounter the dust granules in air-flow in moving process
Make it charged with antibacterial, electrically charged particle is divided with air-flow under electric field force effect takes exercises to contrary pole plate, under electric field action,
The free ion of in the air will move to the two poles of the earth, and voltage is higher, electric field intensity is higher, and the movement velocity of ion is faster.Compare
Hepa membrane filtration means, electrostatic precipitator technology service life is long, and no material consumption is lost, and cost is relatively low, only needs timing during later stage maintenance
Pole plate is carried out clearing up.But electrostatic precipitator technology is little in domestic environments range, its main cause is in air electricity
From during oxygen molecule be easily ionized to ozone although the ozone more efficient Fungicidal substance that is one kind, but it is excessive
After can to human body produce harm, therefore for security consideration, domestic air filtration system often adopt hepa membrane filtration means.
The present invention is the wall-hanging depurator that a kind of fresh air is combined with depurator, compares the existing wall built-up reclining on the wall
Formula VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and depurator, the present invention can be arranged on window, plays the effect replacing window, the invention
New-air purifying system is allowed to unite two into one with window.Its main operational principle is the drawing fan air-breathing at window top, allows outdoor empty
Gas is got in by outdoor suction port-electrostatic precipitation case-air intake passage-indoor air outlet, and wherein air intake passage is arranged on room
In Sealed sandwich between outer glassy layer and indoor glass layer, and air intake passage is transparent printing opacity.Because ozone is Celsius 40
Be very easy to when more than spending decompose, be changed into harmless oxygen, when from electrostatic precipitation case filtration gas out through air intake passage
When, by extraneous sunlight direct irradiation, certain high temperature in air intake passage, can be maintained at, the ozone now filtering in gas all can
It is decomposed, the air filtering excessively getting in from indoor air outlet would not have ozone, is the air that people are particularly suitable for.In order to protect
When card sunlight is not enough, the efficiency of ozone decomposed, the present invention also sets up heating plate, sunlight is inadequate and during night empty to filtering
Gas is heated away ozone.Either the air filtering of crossing through irradiating still crosses air filtering through heat, in summer
When, the higher gas of these temperature is directly entered interior can allow people feel uncomfortable, for this in Sealed sandwich air intake passage and
Exhaust passage fits together, and air inlet and aerofluxuss can carry out preliminary heat exchange in Sealed sandwich, allows air filtering to enter
Interior is that temperature reduces.Because framework of the present invention instead of the function of window, the framework arranging the present invention for this also can be as window
Equally carry out push-and-pull, push framework open as the inapplicable present invention and can be achieved with natural ventilation.
Compared with prior art, using electrostatic precipitation technology, air is purified the present invention to external world, then passes through sunlight
Irradiation allow purify after air endogenous cause of ill electrostatic produce ozone decomposed so that the air getting in is clean, pure and fresh, solve with
Air after the ozone bout producing toward in electrostatic precipitation purifies gets in together, the healthy problem of impact people.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is side schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that sidepiece framework of the present invention opens schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that sidepiece of the present invention installs vertical case schematic diagram additional.
Fig. 4 is that sidepiece of the present invention installs fluid dividing cover schematic diagram additional.
Fig. 5 is air intake passage schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is exhaust passage of the present invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is present invention outdoor glassy layer schematic top plan view.
Fig. 8 is Total heat exchange core body connection diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is indoor glass Rotating fields schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is schematic diagram at Fig. 1-a partial enlargement of the present invention.
Figure 11 is schematic diagram at Fig. 1-b partial enlargement of the present invention.
Figure 12 is front schematic view of the present invention.
Figure 13 is Figure 12-c place of the present invention close-up schematic view.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in figure 1 to figure 13, a kind of wall-hanging air purifier, including casing 1, casing 1 is arranged on window
On platform 100, casing 1 includes extending in the outdoor box 1a inside and outside windowsill 100 and indoor case 1b, and setting on outdoor box 1a is had family
Outer air entry 13, is provided with automatic air-valve 92, is provided with rain cover interstage sleeve 91 outside outdoor suction port 13 in outdoor gas outlet 13.Indoor
It is provided with electrostatic precipitation case 14 in case 1b, indoor case 1b is additionally provided with the dust removal port 15 matching with electrostatic precipitation case 14, removes
Dismountable dedusting plate 16 is provided with dirt mouth 15, outdoor suction port 13 connects electrostatic precipitation case 14.Also set up on indoor case 1b
The indoor suction mouth 11 having scavenger fan 12 and connecting scavenger fan 12.Be provided with casing 1 can relative folding framework 4,
Framework 4 replaces the window on windowsill 100, and framework 4 includes outdoor glassy layer 41 and indoor glass layer 42, outdoor glassy layer 41 and room
There is in interior glassy layer 42 Sealed sandwich 49, evacuation in Sealed sandwich 49.It is provided with transparency conducting layer in indoor glass layer 42
42a, is provided with anode electrochromic layer 42b and cathodic electrochromic layer 42c, anode electrochromic layer in transparency conducting layer 42a
42b is near outdoor and the complete ionizing of anode electrochromic layer 42b.Top case 2 is provided with framework 4, inside and outside top case 2 communication chamber,
The indoor air outlet 21 being provided with drawing fan 22 in top case 2 and connecting drawing fan 22, and indoor air outlet 21 is towards interior.
It is additionally provided with top case 2 towards outdoor outdoor gas outlet 23, be provided with automatic air-valve 92 in outdoor gas outlet 23, give vent to anger in outdoor
It is provided with rain cover interstage sleeve 91 outside mouthful.It is additionally provided with Total heat exchange core body 8 in top case 2.
It is provided with the air intake passage 43 connecting electrostatic precipitation case 14 and drawing fan 22, in Sealed sandwich in Sealed sandwich 49
It is additionally provided with the exhaust passage 44 of the outer gas outlet 23 of communication chamber and scavenger fan 12.Air intake passage 43 includes air inlet pipe 43a, light
On the outdoor glassy layer 41 that pipe 43b and escape pipe 43c, wherein light-receiving tube 43b abut in, if being evenly arranged with light-receiving tube 43b
Dry transparent article points 43d, are provided with several adjustable concentration pieces in the outdoor glassy layer 41 between two transparent article points 43d
41a, adjustable concentration piece 41a are in vertical shape, and the passage between each transparent article points 43d aligns.Air inlet pipe 43a is from light-receiving tube
43b bottom extends on the electrostatic precipitation case 14 in casing 1, and escape pipe 43c extends in top case 2 from light-receiving tube 43b top, is subject to
It is additionally provided with several temperature sensors 45 in light pipe 43b, in air inlet pipe 43a, be additionally provided with heating plate 93.Exhaust passage 44 exists
Be fitted tightly in Sealed sandwich 49 on air intake passage 43, have between exhaust passage 44 and indoor glass layer 42 certain away from
From.
Top case 2 bottom is provided with arc connecting box 24, and framework 4 can rotate relative to framework 4, air inlet pipe 43a framework 4 with
The two ends of indoor case 1 are respectively arranged with first air-breathing air-valve 51 and first interior air-valve 52, and escape pipe 43c is connected with arc in framework 4
The two ends of case 24 are respectively arranged with second air-breathing air-valve 53 and first top case air-valve 54.Exhaust passage 44 is in framework 4 and the two of indoor case 1
End is respectively arranged with first aerofluxuss air-valve 55 and second interior air-valve 56, and exhaust passage 44 is at the two ends of framework 4 and arc connecting box 24
It is respectively arranged with second aerofluxuss air-valve 57 and second top case air-valve 58.The ground contacting with indoor case 1 and arc connecting box 24 in framework 4
Side is both provided with the sealing rubber pad 18 of anti-gas-leak, is additionally provided with the handle 46 beneficial to push-and-pull in framework 4, on indoor case 1 also
It is provided with the fixing buckle 19 of fixed frame 4, between indoor case 1 and framework 4, arc connects.Escape pipe 43c top is provided with even
Connect the first air-breathing anemostat 81 of Total heat exchange core body 8, exhaust passage 44 top is provided with the first aerofluxuss connecting Total heat exchange core body 8
Anemostat 82, first air-breathing anemostat 81 and first exhaust diffuser pipe 82 square crossing.It is additionally provided with junction chamber on Total heat exchange core body 8
The second exhaust diffuser pipe 84 of outer gas outlet 23 and indoor air outlet 21 and second air-breathing anemostat 83.
Top case 2 both sides are provided with vertical case 6, and vertical case 6 is vertically arranged with arc convex 61, on arc convex 61 uniformly
Open up and be equipped with several vertical air-out grooves 62, in vertical air-out groove 62, be provided with tunable wind-guiding plate 63, described vertical air-out groove
On be provided with switching door 64, vertical air-out groove 62 by internal pipeline connect drawing fan 22.It is provided with indoor air outlet 21
Dismountable fluid dividing cover 7, fluid dividing cover 7 is evenly arranged with several diffluence pass 71, is provided with flow divider 74 in diffluence pass 71, point
Dismountable elasticity isocon 72 is provided with head piece 71, isocon 72 is provided with air outlet 73.
The present invention is a kind of wall-mounted fresh air air purifier, compares general wall-mounted depurator, and the present invention is arranged on
On windowsill 100, play the effect replacing window.The present invention passes through indoor suction mouth 11, scavenger fan 12 and outdoor gas outlet 23
To carry out the discharge of foul indoor air, outdoor is carried out by outdoor suction port 13, drawing fan 22 and indoor air outlet 21
The changing to of fresh air.Because the reason China's air quality, while carrying out indoor and outdoor and change wind, generally require to outdoor empty
Gas is purified, and the present invention carries out cleaning and the filtration of outdoor air using electrostatic precipitation technology.Known electrostatic precipitation technology
Ozone can be produced, excessive ozone can jeopardize human body on the contrary, especially space indoors.But ozone is a kind of unstable
Gas, when more than 40 degrees Celsius will fast decoupled, so the present invention removed using this principle filter in the air smelly
Oxygen.Framework 4 is adopted to replace the window on windowsill 100, no matter air inlet or the air intake passage given vent to anger 43 and aerofluxuss for this present invention
Passage 44 all passes through inside framework 4.In framework 4, Sealed sandwich 49, air-breathing are formed by outdoor glassy layer 41 and indoor glass layer 42
Passage 43 and exhaust passage 44 are just in Sealed sandwich 49.Wherein air intake passage 43 abuts in the outdoor glassy layer 41 near outdoor
On, extraneous light can shine directly in air intake passage 43, temperature meeting in air intake passage 43 under sunlight straight line irradiates
It is maintained at the rapid high temperature decomposing of the ozone that can allow.If sunlight weakens or cheap, illumination deficiency in light, if
Even if putting the temperature experiencing in temperature sensor 45 meeting in air intake passage 43 in air intake passage 43, once temperature deficiency, allowing and setting
The adjustable concentration piece 41a putting in outdoor glassy layer 41 rotates, and is begun by air intake passage 43 by adjustable concentration piece 41a gathering sunlight
It is maintained at a suitable temperature eventually.Pass through the direct irradiation of sunlight and adjustable concentration piece in the fine day of summer and spring and autumn
The auxiliary of 41a, the temperature of the holding ozone decomposition that air intake passage 43 can be stable, when night and cloudy winter rainy day, such as
Fruit still can not allow air intake passage 43 keep enough temperature by adjustable concentration piece 41a, then be located at the heating plate 93 of air inlet pipe 43a
Heat to crossing air filtering, allow ozone decomposed.Because the reason direct sunlight and adjustable concentration piece 41a, ambient can
Very dazzling to be directly shining into interior, be changed into electrochomeric glass for this indoor glass layer 42, anode electrochromic layer 42b and
Cathodic electrochromic layer 42c, a straight-through low-voltage, as long as forceful rays are irradiated to the anode electrochromic layer of complete ionizing
On 42b, anode electrochromic layer 42b and cathodic electrochromic layer 42c will occur reversible change, stops light from being shining into room
Interior, once insufficient light anode electrochromic layer 42b and cathodic electrochromic layer 42c will reduce transparent.Again because of illumination
Reason, outdoor glassy layer 41 side can hot heating, when in order to prevent temperature conduction to interior, especially summer, sealing
Interlayer 49 evacuation, allows the medium losing conduction of heat in framework 4, keep indoor temperature and stablize.Illumination is heated simultaneously
Air is directly entered interior may allow human body uncomfortable, be additionally provided with Total heat exchange core body 8, indoor outer space for this in top case 2
Gas carries out heat exchange by Total heat exchange core body 8, allows rapid cooling when air filtering gets in of crossing of illumination keep Indoor Temperature
Degree is stable, and in Sealed sandwich 49, exhaust passage 44 core air intake passage 43 also fits tightly, and so also has a certain degree of
Heat exchange.
Because the framework 4 in the present invention instead of traditional window, the effect of window, the present invention can be can also benefit from
In framework 4 be openable.The fixing buckle 19 of fixed frame 4 is additionally provided with indoors to realize this purpose on case 1,
Between indoor case 1 and framework 4, arc connects.When opening fixing buckle 19, whole purification, filtration, fresh air switching motion are whole
Stop, simultaneously first air-breathing air-valve 51 and first interior air-valve 52, second air-breathing air-valve 53 and first top case air-valve 54, first aerofluxuss air-valve 55 and
Second interior air-valve 56, second aerofluxuss air-valve 57 and second top case air-valve 58 all automatically turn on, and close whole air-breathing and gas exhaust piping,
Prevent foreign body from entering in air-breathing and gas exhaust piping.The operations that can be pushed open and be retracted by handle 46 during push-and-pull,
The place contacting with indoor case 1 and arc connecting box 24 in framework 4 is both provided with the sealing rubber pad 18 of anti-gas-leak, framework 4
Movement without departing from the scope of sealing rubber pad 18, so can at utmost mitigate the entrance of abnormal flavour, foreign body.When framework 4 weight
After new and indoor case 1 is locked, first air-breathing air-valve 51 and first interior air-valve 52, second air-breathing air-valve 53 and first top case air-valve 54, first are arranged
Gas air-valve 55 and second interior air-valve 56, second aerofluxuss air-valve 57 and second top case air-valve 58 are all automatically switched off, air-breathing and gas exhaust piping
Again unimpeded.
VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) is a kind of system of full room ventilation, and there are single air intake and air outlet, wall built-up in preferably each room
Formula fresh air purifier can be described as New-air purifying system that is a kind of simple or cannot using in the case of furred ceiling, and generally only one
Individual into and out of air port, the purification that can not meet full room requires.Also top case 2 both sides are provided with vertical case 6 for this present invention, erect
On straight case 6, several vertical air-out grooves 62 are set, four sides can be realized and send to both sides big distance air-supply by vertical air-out groove 62
Wind.If room is excessive, dismountable fluid dividing cover 7 can also be provided with gas outlet 21 indoors, by fluid dividing cover 7 plus
The elastic isocon 72 of dress, can allow the air of purification be transferred to distant room, improve the air matter in these remote rooms
Amount.