CN106350995B - A kind of pre-treatment processing method of tencel fabric - Google Patents

A kind of pre-treatment processing method of tencel fabric Download PDF

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CN106350995B
CN106350995B CN201610756589.7A CN201610756589A CN106350995B CN 106350995 B CN106350995 B CN 106350995B CN 201610756589 A CN201610756589 A CN 201610756589A CN 106350995 B CN106350995 B CN 106350995B
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lattice
fabric
wash
added
decatize
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CN106350995A (en
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胡青青
陈红霞
陆鹏
丁可敬
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Jiangsu Goldsun Textile Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Goldsun Textile Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • D06L1/14De-sizing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/18Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of pre-treatment processing methods of tencel fabric, it is the desizing for realizing fabric in the bleaching process after singeing step, bleaches and brighten, successively includes first wash in the bleaching process, pads 5 working solution, decatize, second wash and drying steps.Dyeing and finishing processing method of the invention by desizing in traditional tencel fabric pre-treatment, bleach and brighten and realized in individual bleaching process, not only shorten process flow, improve production efficiency, while can guarantee the washing shrinkage of tencel fabric.

Description

A kind of pre-treatment processing method of tencel fabric
Technical field
The invention belongs to printing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of pre-treatment processing method of tencel fabric.
Background technique
Tencel is a kind of cellulose fibre by solvent wet spinning, hygroscopicity and dilatancy with higher, fiber Surface smoother, cross section are round or oval, soft glossy.The fabric made of tencel, soft, drapability Good, elegant property is good, skin-friendly with higher.Since it has compared with high-hygroscopicity, tencel fabric is particularly suitable as summer bed Product.For tencel fiber for cotton fiber, the crystallinity of fiber is slightly lower, and only 50% or so, it is fine in dyeing and finishing process Dimension is highly susceptible to the erosion of water and chemical reagent, causes to expect to shrink behind fiber and yarn moisture expantion, finally makes face The washing shrinkage of material is unqualified.Currently, the form of cold pad--batch is taken in tencel pre-treatment, however this mode is in different regions different seasons Festival-gathering causes washing shrinkage fluctuation larger, and when especially winter processes, fabric washing shrinkage unstability factor is more.Not for this Foot, the invention patent provide a kind of tencel pre-treatment short route dyeing and finishing processing method.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of solution: before a kind of tencel fabric is provided the purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art Processing method, gained fabric has preferable washing shrinkage, while shortening process flow, improves production efficiency.
Technical solution: a kind of pre-treatment processing method of tencel fabric, is realized in the bleaching process after singeing step The desizing of fabric is bleached and is brightened, and is included successively first wash in the bleaching process, is padded working solution, decatize, second 5 steps of secondary washing and drying.
It further, include hydrogen peroxide, chelated dispersants, concise stabilizer and brightening agent in the working solution.
Further, hydrogen peroxide is 2-6g/L, chelated dispersants 2-4g/L, concise stabilizer 8-12g/ in the working solution L, brightening agent 1-2g/L.
Further, first wash includes more lattice rinsing bowls, wherein the first lattice are conventional water wash, is added in last lattice Chelated dispersants are added in the wherein lattice rinsing bowl between the first lattice and last lattice in bleeding agent, and chelating dispersion is being added It is additionally provided between the washing lattice and last lattice of agent to more lattice conventional water wash lattice.
Further, first wash includes that six lattice rinsing bowls are added in the second lattice wherein the first lattice are conventional water wash Bleeding agent is added in the 6th lattice in chelated dispersants.
Further, the bleeding agent dosage is 3-5g/L, and chelated dispersants dosage is 8-10g/L.
Further, platen pressure 3.5-4kg, remaining rinsing bowl are 3kg when last lattice rinsing bowl in first wash.
Further, second wash includes more lattice rinsing bowls, wherein detergent and chelated dispersants are added in the second lattice, First lattice and platen pressure is 3.5-4kg when the second lattice out, remaining is 3kg.
Further, steaming step is saturated vapor decatize 60-70min, and fabric hangs decatize.
Further, it is put out a fire in step of singing using squezzing, bleeding agent 6-10g/L, oxalic acid 4-6g/L is added in water.
The utility model has the advantages that dyeing and finishing processing method of the invention is by desizing, bleaching and increasing in traditional tencel fabric pre-treatment It is white to be realized in individual bleaching process, it not only shortens process flow, improve production efficiency, while can guarantee tencel face The washing shrinkage of material.
Specific embodiment
Invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that The following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.Particular technique is not specified in embodiment Or condition person, according to the literature in the art described technology or conditions (such as with reference to Shen Lan duckweed write " fabric construction with set Meter ", China Textiles Press, 2005) or carry out according to product description.
It is real in the bleaching process after singeing step the present invention provides a kind of pre-treatment processing method of tencel fabric The desizing of existing fabric is bleached and is brightened, and is successively included first wash in the bleaching process, is padded working solution, decatize, the 5 steps of secondary washing and drying.Due to by desizing, it is concise, bleach, brighten and completed in a process, tencel is processed Many external tension are avoided in journey, so that washing shrinkage is stablized.
The processed conventionally cold batching process of tencel fabric relates to starch enzyme desizing and banks up, and independent washing step rolls alkali clot Cold dome process, alkali oxygen bleaching process, tentering brightens process, and in these processes, tencel fabric all can be by biggish through broadwise Power, and under the conditions of wet process, the dimensional stability after tencel fabric moisture absorption through broadwise becomes poor, holds under external force It easily deforms, and easily gathers internal stress, the risk for causing fabric washing shrinkage not up to standard.
First wash includes more lattice rinsing bowls, wherein the first lattice are conventional water wash, bleeding agent is added in last lattice, Chelated dispersants are added in a wherein lattice rinsing bowl between first lattice and last lattice, enable to be washed the metal complex to get off It is enough uniformly dispersed in water, while bleeding agent is added in last lattice rinsing bowl, be the table in order to further decrease fabric Face tension, enables working solution uniformly to penetrate into inside fabric.Be added chelated dispersants washing lattice and last lattice it Between there are also to more lattice conventional water wash lattice.The pressure of padding machine when controlling the disengaging of different rinsing bowls, can make the band liquid measure of cloth cover different, And then other rinsing bowls can be influenced with the movement of cloth cover to avoid sewage impurity, improve the effect of washing.
The washing of more lattice is set before entering steam box, is in advance cleaned impurity and by slurry extruding, to pad work Working solution can be made preferably to penetrate into inside fabric when liquid.When fabric is after high temperature steaming, the slurry on fabric is further Extruding and step degradation, the slurry of macromolecular can be removed by the washing after decatize.
Tencel fiber understands the more severe of swelling in the case where water and alkaline agent, especially more sensitive to alkaline agent.Therefore, exist Alkaline agent can be not added when decatize.Multi-functional scouring agent has certain weak base performance in working solution, is able to satisfy needed for decomposing hydrogen dioxide solution PH environment, without aggravate tencel fiber extruding.The multi-functional scouring agent has the function of buffered pH value, can slow release Hydroxide ion maintains in working solution pH value within 9-10 simultaneously.The effect of hydrogen peroxide is mainly starch-splitting slurry and promotion The whiteness of fabric, tencel fiber are staple fibres, and the impurity pigment on fabric is less, and starch size is wrapped in warp yam surface, Hydrogen peroxide can make starch size that oxygenolysis occur, and can be removed with road after an action of the bowels.By brightening agent and bleaching one-bath, it is possible to reduce single Only brightens process.In the abbreviated system, fabric is corroded smaller by chemical assistant, particular avoids alkaline agent to day The erosion of silk fiber is bigger, to be effectively controlled the washing shrinkage of fabric, particular avoids making because of seasonal variety At the underproof risk of washing shrinkage.
Fabric generally uses steam smoothering, rolls enzyme fire extinguishing or squezzing fire extinguishing after singing, mainly remaining on removing fabric Small spark, in order to avoid cause fire.However, steam or water are the open fire eliminated on fabric, due to the obstruction of slurry, water can not Inside the fabric permeated through slurry.By the way that bleeding agent is added in water, it is possible to reduce the surface tension of fabric makes water infiltration Fabric, while can also make fabric that extruding occur, it floats and is prepared again for rear road.Metal ion will cause quickening hydrogen peroxide on fabric Decomposition, or even will cause oxidation broken hole.Removing step metal ion can be complexed by the way that oxalic acid is added, while starch slurry can be made Expect further extruding.
Embodiment 1
Fabric specification: 106.5 "/40s*40s/133*72 twill
Singe: two just two it is counter singe, speed 100m/min, 900 DEG C of burner temperature, squezzing fire extinguishing is added 6g/L's in water Bleeding agent, 4g/L oxalic acid.
Bleaching process: fabric successively passes through the washing of 6 lattice, pads working solution, decatize, the washing of 6 lattice, baking step.
The washing of 6 lattice: the 1st lattice are washed for room temperature, and 2-6 lattice are 80 DEG C of hot water wash, wherein chelated dispersants are added in the 2nd lattice The bleeding agent of 3g/L is added, out platen pressure 3.5kg when the 6th lattice rinsing bowl in 8g/L in the 6th lattice rinsing bowl.
Pad working solution: 100% hydrogen peroxide is 2g/L, chelated dispersants 861:2g/L in working solution, multi-functional concise steady Determine agent NC8g/L, brightening agent 4BK is 1g/L, and two leachings two are rolled, liquid carrying rate 100%.
Decatize: saturated vapor decatize 60min, fabric hang decatize.
The washing of 6 lattice: 6 lattice bath temperatures are 80 DEG C, wherein detergent and chelated dispersants are added in the second lattice, out the Platen pressure is 3.5kg when 1 lattice and 2 lattice, remaining is 3kg.
Drying: conventional stoving process.
Testing result: fabric oxygen bleaching semi-products door width is 243cm, through to strength 536N, broadwise strength 454N, 30min, and hair Effect is 11.2cm, corresponding finished product washing shrinkage: through to -3.2%, broadwise -2.8%.
Embodiment 2
Fabric specification: 106.5 "/40s*40s/133*80 satin weave
Singe: two just two it is counter singe, speed 110m/min, 1000 DEG C of burner temperature, 10g/L is added in water in squezzing fire extinguishing Bleeding agent, 6g/L oxalic acid.
Bleaching process: fabric successively passes through the washing of 8 lattice, pads working solution, decatize, the washing of 8 lattice, baking step.
The washing of 8 lattice: 1-2 lattice are washed for room temperature, and 3-8 lattice are 90 DEG C of hot water wash, wherein chelating dispersion is added in the 3rd lattice The bleeding agent of 5g/L is added, out platen pressure 4kg when the 8th lattice rinsing bowl in agent 10g/L in the 8th lattice rinsing bowl.
Pad working solution: 100% hydrogen peroxide is 6g/L, chelated dispersants 861:4g/L in working solution, multi-functional concise steady Determine agent NC12g/L, brightening agent 4BK is 2g/L, and two leachings two are rolled, liquid carrying rate 100%.
Decatize: saturated vapor decatize 70min, fabric hang decatize.
The washing of 8 lattice: 8 lattice bath temperatures are 90 DEG C, wherein detergent and chelated dispersants are added in the 2nd lattice, out the 1st Platen pressure is 4kg when lattice and 2 lattice, remaining is 3kg.
Drying: conventional stoving process.
Testing result: fabric oxygen bleaching semi-products door width is 243cm, through to strength 510N, broadwise strength 420N, 30min mao Effect is 10.8cm, corresponding finished product washing shrinkage: through to -3.4%, broadwise -3.1%.
Reference examples 1
Fabric specification: 106.5 "/40s*40s/133*72 satin weave
Sample is carried out according to common process, pre-treating technology process and technique are as follows:
Singe: two just two it is counter singe, speed 100-110m/min, 900-1000 DEG C of burner temperature, roll enzyme fire extinguishing.
Desizing: fabric rolls amylase working solution, and dosage 8-10g/L banks up 4-6h.
Washing: oxalic acid 10g/L, 5 lattice of hot water wash, cold water wash 1 lattice, and washing cropping drying back door width is 241cm.
Cold dome bleaching: caustic soda 14-15g/L, 100% hydrogen peroxide 20g/L, bleeding agent 15g/L, chelated dispersants 10g/L, essence Practice agent 16g/L, with liquid measure 100%-120%, speed 60m/min, 20h is banked up in clot.
Multiple drift: caustic soda 4g/L, 100% hydrogen peroxide 10g/L, bleeding agent 15g/L, chelated dispersants 10g/L, scouring agent 16g/ L.6 lattice washings are first carried out before into multiple drift steam box, multiple drift working solution is then padded and carries out decatize, fabric equally needs after floating steam box again out 6 lattice washings are carried out, two groups of drying cylinder drying is finally carried out and dries fabric.
Brighten: amount of urea 60g/L, VBL brightening agent is 1.5g/L, 130-140 DEG C of drying, door width 250cm.
Testing result: semi-products door width is 241cm after fabric floats again, through to strength 557N, broadwise strength 421N, 30min Capillary effect is 11.8cm, corresponding finished product washing shrinkage: through to -3.5%, broadwise -3.7%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of pre-treatment processing method of tencel fabric, it is characterised in that: realize face in the bleaching process after singeing step The desizing of material is bleached and is brightened, and is successively included first wash in the bleaching process, is padded working solution, decatize, second 5 steps of washing and drying;
Hydrogen peroxide is 2-6g/L, chelated dispersants 2-4g/L, concise stabilizer 8-12g/L, brightening agent 1-2g/ in the working solution L;
First wash includes six lattice rinsing bowls, wherein the first lattice are conventional water wash, chelated dispersants are added in the second lattice, Bleeding agent is added in 6th lattice, is conventional water wash lattice between the second lattice and the 6th lattice, the bleeding agent dosage is 3-5g/L, chela Conjunction dispersant dosage is 8-10g/L;
Platen pressure 3.5-4kg when last lattice rinsing bowl in first wash, remaining rinsing bowl are 3kg;
Second wash includes more lattice rinsing bowls, wherein detergent and chelated dispersants are added in the second lattice, the first lattice and the out Platen pressure is 3.5-4kg when two lattice, remaining is 3kg.
2. the pre-treatment processing method of tencel fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: steaming step is that saturation is steamed Vapour decatize 60-70min, fabric hang decatize.
3. the pre-treatment processing method of tencel fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: use and roll in step of singing Bleeding agent 6-10g/L, oxalic acid 4-6g/L are added in water for above-water method.
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CN109252363A (en) * 2017-07-16 2019-01-22 佛山市佑隆印染有限公司 It is a kind of prevent tencel printing and dyeing evaporate after generate macula lutea dyeing and printing process
CN108085812A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-05-29 浙江雅雪染整有限公司 The natural numb plastering cover material manufacturing technique of cotton ramie blended spinning
CN108796772A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-13 江苏英瑞世家实业有限公司 Heat absorption thermal jean fabric and its production technology
CN113930961B (en) * 2021-11-12 2024-04-30 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Tencel fiber and white yarn processing method thereof
CN115110305A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-09-27 淄博大染坊丝绸集团有限公司 Flax fiber cone yarn bleaching process

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GB2373784A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-02 Tencel Ltd Lyocell fibre and treatment to reduce fibrillation
CN104652015A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-05-27 嵊州盛泰色织科技有限公司 Processing method for white fabric
CN105019169A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-04 泰安康平纳机械有限公司 Continuous scouring, bleaching and brightening all-in-one machine
CN105297392A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 鲁丰织染有限公司 High-whiteness pure cotton fabric processing technology
CN105483904A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-13 江苏金太阳纺织科技股份有限公司 Dyeing and finishing method for tencel/bamboo pulp fiber blended fabric
CN105734957A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-07-06 如皋市协和印染有限公司 Pre-treatment process of pure tencel fabric

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2373784A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-02 Tencel Ltd Lyocell fibre and treatment to reduce fibrillation
CN104652015A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-05-27 嵊州盛泰色织科技有限公司 Processing method for white fabric
CN105019169A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-04 泰安康平纳机械有限公司 Continuous scouring, bleaching and brightening all-in-one machine
CN105483904A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-13 江苏金太阳纺织科技股份有限公司 Dyeing and finishing method for tencel/bamboo pulp fiber blended fabric
CN105297392A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 鲁丰织染有限公司 High-whiteness pure cotton fabric processing technology
CN105734957A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-07-06 如皋市协和印染有限公司 Pre-treatment process of pure tencel fabric

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