Background technique
In the treatment of burn patients, in order to sufficiently expose, the surface of a wound, promotion is dry, avoids being pressurized for a long time and deepens to create
The reasons such as face have mainly used Stryker frame etc. as auxiliary treatment means.Stryker frame is used for burn patients, can make the surface of a wound
Sufficiently exposure promotes drying, avoids being pressurized for a long time, so that many Patients with Big Area Burn is accelerated the healing of the surface of a wound, reduce
Infection, shortens the course for the treatment of, and trouble life life can largely saved.Current Stryker frame application is essentially using upper
Lower two bed boards clamp patient using rigid bed board, then reversing of position above and below two bed boards are completed to the turn of patient.Due to wanting
The clamping of top lower bed board fall patient will not in bed board switching process, apply biggish pressure to patient, and i.e.
Falling from bed will not be fallen by so that pressure is large enough to patient, and the trunk and limbs of patient also tends to that sliding friction occurs with batts,
It is quite painful.This case occurs with fire victim, is totally unfavorable, pain of the burn patients due to body
It is difficult to receive with the change to itself figure and features, in treatment and rehabilitation course, mood, behavior and the exception of cognition easily occurs
Psychoreaction, either turn over during the restless of patient's active mismatch, or turn over during caused by pain make to suffer from
Person produce mismatch all to treat it is quite unfavorable.And large-area burns are mostly burnt with head and neck, and respiratory tract can also silver
In mucous membrane water and there are different degrees of obstructions, and front lying position patient is taken to be easy to happen expiratory dyspnea.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a kind of simple structure and reasonable design, to patient
It clamps soft and is not easy falling from bed, stability of rotation peace and quiet do not stimulate patient, and in patient lies prone, and head can steeve set angle
And avoid a kind of Stryker frame of patient respiratory difficulty.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of Stryker frame, the flexibility formed using rubber wheel and rotating wheel
The cooperation of slot rigid wheel keeps switching process steadily quiet;And air bag is set in bed board and batts self-test, the pressure to patient is reduced,
It increases simultaneously to the fixation during the turn of patient;And pneumatic jack cylinder and mandril that setting can be such that bed board head position suitably raises
There is dyspneic situation to avoid patient in structure.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of Stryker frame, including bedstead, the bedstead both ends are provided with swivel becket, described
Bed board is provided between swivel becket, the bedstead both ends are each provided with two support wheels, and the support wheel and the swivel becket pass
Dynamic connection;
It is fixedly connected with cuboid framework between the swivel becket and constitutes general frame that is can placing bed board and being able to rotate
Structure, the cuboid framework both ends respectively include two parallel bed board installation sliding rails, and the bed board installation sliding rail is provided with cunning
Slot;
The bed board both ends are provided with the sliding block with sliding slot cooperation, and the bed board is provided with batts, the bed board with
Air bag is provided between batts, the balloon surface is bright and clean and is provided with several salient points;
The bedstead includes rectangle frame chassis, and the chassis rear end sides are each provided with back support rod, the chassis front end
It is each provided with telescopic supporting rod, the back support rod and telescopic supporting rod top are provided with the support wheel, the retractable support
Bar lower end and the chassis are hinged;
Connecting rod is connected in being located at below the support wheel between two telescopic supporting rods;
The telescopic supporting rod is pneumatic jack cylinder and its mandril, and the connecting rod is connect with the mandril, the interlinking lever end water
Flat, the connecting rod middle section is arc downwards;
The telescopic supporting rod is pneumatic jack cylinder and its mandril;
The support wheel wheel face is provided with longitudinal groove, and the support wheel rear end for being set to the back support rod is provided with gear
Plate;
The support wheel is provided with rubber wheel, and the rubber wheel wheel face is provided centrally with longitudinal groove;
The swivel becket of described telescopic supporting rod one end is provided with spring catch, and the connecting rod is provided with the cooperation spring
The cotter way of pin;
The support wheel is by manpower or motor driven.
Wherein, the air bag includes left side air bag, center sleeve and right side air bag.
The swivel becket lateral surface is arc, and the groove of the support wheel is arc groove.
The swivel becket of two described back support rod one end is also equipped with spring catch;It is also provided between two back support rods
There is the connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with the cotter way for cooperating the spring catch.
A kind of Patients with Big Area Burn according to claim 1 or 2 is medical care bed, which is characterized in that described convex
Radius 0.5-1cm, height 0.8-1cm are put, from each other spacing 5-10cm.
When patient needs to turn over, spare bed board, batts and air bag are fixed, upside is mounted on by sliding slot
Bed board is installed on sliding rail, and the air bag of upper and lower bed board is inflated, and center sleeve forms pit between left side air bag and right side air bag,
And due to the characteristic of gas, the gap for making air bag that batts filling patient body be pushed to leave;It, will be upper and lower after patient grips
Turn-over bed for patient is completed in bed board overturning.As patient lies prone, starting pneumatic jack cylinder makes patients head lift 15-20 °.
The beneficial effect of this programme can according to the description of the above program, and structure is simple, and design rationally, presss from both sides patient
Hold soft and be not easy falling from bed, stability of rotation peace and quiet do not stimulate patient, and in patient lies prone, head can steeve set angle and
Avoid patient respiratory difficult.Driving turnover mechanism is made of support wheel and swivel becket, overturning is steady, and support wheel is rubber wheel
Further enhance the stationarity of overturning.And support wheel wheel face is provided centrally with longitudinal slot, keeps support wheel and swivel becket soft
Property slot rigid wheel cooperation, rigid objects insertion flexible article will not occur easily front and back play.Swivel becket is fixedly connected with length
Cube frame constitutes integral frame structure, stable and firm.Bed board installation sliding rail is provided with sliding slot, and bed board both ends are provided with and institute
The sliding block for stating sliding slot cooperation, keeps bed board installing and dismounting convenient and stable, is not easy to collide with patient or ambient enviroment.Due in bed board
In switching process, when bed board inclination and when standing upright, patient is due to gravity, although the air bag of two sides can prevent patient from falling
Bed, but the body of patient still has the sliding of suitable bed board, and balloon surface is bright and clean, and stirs, and bedding is easily detached from air bag
Surface keeps the friction between batts and air bag smaller, and batts can slide together with patient, to reduce patient's body and pad
The friction of cotton-padded mattress;After patient is laid flat, due to gravity, batts can be close to air bag, at this point, the salient point of air bag is embedded in batts, thus
Slide batts and air bag easily, so that batts be made not tend to have fold.Telescopic supporting rod is arranged in bed board head, can make bed board head
Portion's appropriate angle of steeving such as 15-20 ° slows down the possibility of patient respiratory difficulty.Connecting rod is provided between two telescopic supporting rods
The freedom degree of telescopic supporting rod is limited, it is made to be only capable of single-degree-of-freedom rotation.Interlinking lever end level does not influence mandril and stretches, middle section
It is downwards radian of the arc to cooperate rotating wheel.The support wheel rear end of back support rod is provided with baffle, prevents bed board head from steeving
When, swivel becket slides out support wheel.The swivel becket of telescopic supporting rod one end is provided with spring catch, and the connecting rod, which is provided with, matches
The cotter way for closing the spring catch can guarantee the level of bed board.Air bag includes left side air bag, center sleeve and right side air bag, two sides
Left side air bag and right side air bag can be protruded than center sleeve, so that forming blocking avoids patient's falling from bed.Outside the swivel becket
Side is arc, and the groove of the support wheel is arc groove, is avoided that the fatigue rupture that the stress of support for a long time is concentrically formed.
The connecting rod is also equipped between back support rod, the connecting rod is provided with the cotter way for cooperating the spring catch, limits rear support
The swivel becket rotational freedom of bar position shakes so as to avoid possibility distortion and the rear end of cuboid framework.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
In figure, 1, chassis;2, back support rod;3, telescopic supporting rod;4, support wheel;5, swivel becket;6, baffle;7, connecting rod;
8, bed board;9, bed board installs sliding rail;10, air bag;11, batts.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present embodiment is a kind of Stryker frame, including bedstead, and bedstead includes rectangle frame chassis 1, after chassis 1
End two sides are each provided with back support rod 2, and 1 front end of chassis is each provided with telescopic supporting rod 3, telescopic supporting rod 3 be pneumatic jack cylinder and its
Mandril, back support rod 2 and 3 top of telescopic supporting rod are provided with support wheel 4, and 3 lower end of telescopic supporting rod and chassis 1 are hinged.
Bedstead both ends are provided with swivel becket 5, and support wheel 4 and swivel becket 5 are sequentially connected, and support wheel 4 is provided with rubber wheel, rubber
Rubber tire wheel face is provided centrally with longitudinal groove, and the support wheel rear end for being set to back support rod 2 is provided with baffle 6;Outside swivel becket 5
Side is arc, and the groove of rubber wheel is arc groove.It is connected between two telescopic supporting rods 3 in below support wheel 4
Bar 7, telescopic supporting rod 3 are pneumatic jack cylinder and its mandril, and connecting rod 7 is connect with mandril, and 7 end horizontal of connecting rod, 7 middle section of connecting rod is downwards
Arc;Connecting rod 7 is also equipped between two back support rods 2, swivel becket 5 is provided with spring catch, and connecting rod 7 is provided with cooperation spring catch
Cotter way.
It is fixedly connected with cuboid framework between swivel becket 5 and constitutes general frame knot that is can placing bed board 8 and being able to rotate
Structure, cuboid framework both ends respectively include two parallel bed board installation sliding rails 9, and bed board installation sliding rail 9 is provided with sliding slot;Swivel becket
Bed board 8 is provided between 5,8 both ends of bed board are provided with the sliding block with sliding slot cooperation, and bed board 8 is provided with batts 9, bed board 8 and batts
Air bag 10 is provided between 11, air bag 10 includes left side air bag, center sleeve and right side air bag, 10 any surface finish of air bag and setting
There are several salient points;Salient point radius 0.5cm, height 0.8cm, from each other spacing 10cm.
Support wheel 4 is by manpower or motor driven.
It is when patient needs to turn over, spare bed board 8, batts 9 and air bag 10 is fixed, it is mounted on by sliding slot
On the bed board installation sliding rail of side, the air bag of upper and lower bed board is inflated, center sleeve is formed between left side air bag and right side air bag
Pit, and due to the characteristic of gas, the gap for making air bag that batts filling patient body be pushed to leave;After patient grips,
Upper and lower bed board is overturn and completes turn-over bed for patient.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly,
The above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that personnel are made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.