CN106343973A - Human body physical sign detection device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种人体体征检测装置。所述装置包括:处理模块、电源模块、数据采集模块和通信模块;其中,所述数据采集模块用于获取人体不同的体征参数数据;所述体征参数数据包括心电数据、脉率、呼吸频率、血压、体温和血氧;所述通信模块与所述数据采集模块通信连接,用于对所述体征参数数据进行转换;所述处理模块与所述通信模块通信连接,用于处理转换后的体征参数数据生成相应的控制指令,并存储;所述电源模块与所述处理模块连接,用于为所述处理模块提供电量。本发明方便用户携带使用,可以连续检测得到长时间的体征参数数据。本发明可以综合人体六项体征参数,形成具有医疗参考价值的数据库,避免单一指标引起的诊断偏差。
The invention relates to a human body sign detection device. The device includes: a processing module, a power supply module, a data acquisition module, and a communication module; wherein, the data acquisition module is used to obtain different physical sign parameter data of the human body; the physical sign parameter data includes ECG data, pulse rate, and respiratory rate , blood pressure, body temperature and blood oxygen; the communication module communicates with the data acquisition module for converting the sign parameter data; the processing module communicates with the communication module for processing the converted The physical sign parameter data generates corresponding control instructions and stores them; the power supply module is connected to the processing module to provide power for the processing module. The invention is convenient for users to carry and use, and can continuously detect and obtain long-term sign parameter data. The present invention can synthesize six parameters of human body signs to form a database with medical reference value, and avoid diagnostic deviation caused by a single index.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及数据检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种人体体征检测装置。The invention relates to the technical field of data detection, in particular to a human body sign detection device.
背景技术Background technique
我国部分农村地区生活条件差,卫生条件不足以及营养健康知识缺乏,导致患者经常忽略身体不适且不及时就医,从而使疾病无法得到及时治疗导致疾病恶化甚至无法医治。农村地区医疗条件相对薄弱、医疗资源匮乏,当患者身体不适就医时,无法检测出具体原因,导致患者浪费钱财,使患者愈加不愿意就医。加之,患者检测需要到医院进行检测,检测项目较多,流程烦琐,患者抵触心理大,导致医院无法获取部分患者的连接检测数据,从而无法及时检测出病患。Poor living conditions, insufficient sanitation and lack of nutrition and health knowledge in some rural areas of my country lead patients to ignore their physical discomfort and not seek medical treatment in time, which makes the disease unable to be treated in time and causes the disease to worsen or even fail to be cured. The medical conditions in rural areas are relatively weak and medical resources are scarce. When patients seek medical treatment when they feel unwell, the specific cause cannot be detected, which leads to waste of money for patients and makes them more reluctant to seek medical treatment. In addition, patients need to go to the hospital for testing. There are many testing items, the process is cumbersome, and the patients have great resistance. As a result, the hospital cannot obtain the connection detection data of some patients, so that the patients cannot be detected in time.
因此,亟需一套家用医疗检测装置,适用于农村人群,使其无需到医院进行检测,且能够降低其检测费用,还可以长期数据采集,及时发现病患。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a set of household medical testing devices, which are suitable for rural people, so that they do not need to go to the hospital for testing, and can reduce the cost of testing, and can also collect long-term data to detect patients in time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明提供一种体征检测装置,适于家庭使用,可以在家连续检测用户的体征参数数据,从而可以及时发现病患。Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a physical sign detection device, which is suitable for home use, and can continuously detect the user's physical sign parameter data at home, so that patients can be found in time.
本发明提供了一种人体体征检测装置,所述装置包括:处理模块、电源模块、数据采集模块和通信模块;其中,The present invention provides a human body sign detection device, which includes: a processing module, a power supply module, a data acquisition module and a communication module; wherein,
所述数据采集模块用于获取人体不同的体征参数数据,所述体征参数数据包括心电数据、脉率、呼吸频率、血压、体温和血氧;The data acquisition module is used to obtain different physical sign parameter data of the human body, the physical sign parameter data including ECG data, pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, body temperature and blood oxygen;
所述处理模块与数据采集模块通信连接,用于接收及处理来自所述数据采集模块的体征参数数据,并生成相应的控制指令;The processing module is communicatively connected with the data acquisition module, and is used to receive and process the sign parameter data from the data acquisition module, and generate corresponding control instructions;
所述通信模块与所述处理模块通信连接,用于将来自所述处理模块的处理后的体征参数数据以及控制指令上传到相应的移动终端和/或上位机;The communication module is connected in communication with the processing module, and is used to upload the processed physical sign parameter data and control instructions from the processing module to the corresponding mobile terminal and/or host computer;
所述电源模块与所述处理模块连接,用于为所述处理模块提供电量。The power supply module is connected to the processing module and is used to provide power for the processing module.
可选地,所述处理模块为CY8C5866LTI-LP022芯片。Optionally, the processing module is a CY8C5866LTI-LP022 chip.
可选地,所述电源模块包括锂电池单元、充电单元和电源管理芯片单元;Optionally, the power module includes a lithium battery unit, a charging unit and a power management chip unit;
所述锂电池单元,用于存储电量并为所述处理模块提供电能;The lithium battery unit is used to store electric power and provide electric energy for the processing module;
所述充电单元与所述锂电池单元通信连接,用于在连接外部电源时为所述锂电池单元充电;The charging unit is communicatively connected to the lithium battery unit for charging the lithium battery unit when connected to an external power supply;
所述电源管理芯片单元与所述锂电池单元和所述充电单元通信连接,用于管理所述锂电池单元按照预设电压和预设电流放电,管理所述充电单元按照预设电压和预设电流充电,以及在所述锂电池单元充满电时切断外部电池。The power management chip unit communicates with the lithium battery unit and the charging unit, and is used to manage the lithium battery unit to discharge according to a preset voltage and preset current, and manage the charging unit to discharge according to a preset voltage and preset current. current charging, and cut off the external battery when the lithium battery cell is fully charged.
可选地,所述数据采集模块包括:Optionally, the data collection module includes:
由ADS1292R芯片构成的心电呼吸采集单元,用于采集心电数据和呼吸频率;The ECG acquisition unit composed of ADS1292R chip is used to collect ECG data and respiratory rate;
由至少两个US6310芯片构成的血压采集单元,用于感知平衡管的压力;A blood pressure acquisition unit composed of at least two US6310 chips is used to sense the pressure of the balance tube;
由YSI-400芯片和MT1K355C37C3935A热敏电阻构成的体温采集单元,用于感测人体的体温;Body temperature acquisition unit composed of YSI-400 chip and MT1K355C37C3935A thermistor, used to sense body temperature;
和,and,
由BSJ150923B1034芯片、可见光二极管发射源和接收器、红外光发射源和接收器的血氧脉率采集单元,用于采集血氧数据以及脉率数据。The blood oxygen pulse rate acquisition unit consisting of BSJ150923B1034 chip, visible light diode emission source and receiver, infrared light emission source and receiver is used to collect blood oxygen data and pulse rate data.
可选地,所述通信模块为BM77SPP03MC2蓝牙芯片,用于将所述数据采集模块获取的体征参数数据上传到移动终端和/或上位机。Optionally, the communication module is a BM77SPP03MC2 Bluetooth chip, which is used to upload the vital sign parameter data acquired by the data acquisition module to the mobile terminal and/or the host computer.
可选地,所述装置还包括:显示模块,所述显示模块与所述处理模块通信连接,用于显示所述体征参数数据。Optionally, the device further includes: a display module, which is communicatively connected to the processing module and configured to display the vital sign parameter data.
由上述技术方案可知,本发明通过设置数据采集模块,可以获取人体的多个不同的体征参数数据即心电数据、脉率、呼吸频率、血压、体温和血氧,然后利用处理模块进行处理得到相应的指令,以及通信模块可以将体征参数数据上传到移动端或者上位机。本发明将多个功能集成在同一个装置上,方便用户携带使用,适用于农村家用,用户自己可以连续检测得到长时间的体征参数数据,从而可以根据长时间的数据及时发现病患。同时,用户也可以根据体征参数数据即时调整自身的身体状况。另外,本发明可以综合人体六项体征参数,形成具有医疗参考价值的数据库,避免单一指标引起的诊断偏差。It can be known from the above technical solution that the present invention can obtain a plurality of different physical sign parameter data of the human body, namely ECG data, pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, body temperature and blood oxygen by setting the data acquisition module, and then use the processing module to process it to obtain The corresponding instructions and the communication module can upload the sign parameter data to the mobile terminal or the host computer. The invention integrates multiple functions on the same device, which is convenient for users to carry and use, and is suitable for household use in rural areas. The user can continuously detect and obtain long-term physical sign parameter data, so that patients can be found in time according to the long-term data. At the same time, users can also adjust their physical condition in real time according to the sign parameter data. In addition, the present invention can synthesize six parameters of human body signs, form a database with medical reference value, and avoid diagnostic deviation caused by a single index.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过参考附图会更加清楚的理解本发明的特征和优点,附图是示意性的而不应理解为对本发明进行任何限制,在附图中:The features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood by referring to the accompanying drawings, which are schematic and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种体征检测装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical sign detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中心电呼吸采集单元结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrorespiration acquisition unit in the center of Fig. 1;
图3是采集数据预测处理方法流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the collected data prediction processing method;
图4是图1中血压采集单元结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the blood pressure acquisition unit in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种人体体征检测装置,如图1所示,所述装置包括:数据采集模块1、处理模块2、通信模块3和电源模块。An embodiment of the present invention provides a human body sign detection device. As shown in FIG. 1 , the device includes: a data collection module 1 , a processing module 2 , a communication module 3 and a power supply module.
数据采集模块1用于获取人体不同的体征参数数据。该体征参数数据包括心电数据、脉率、呼吸频率、血压、体温和血氧。The data acquisition module 1 is used to acquire different physical sign parameter data of the human body. The sign parameter data includes ECG data, pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, body temperature and blood oxygen.
处理模块2与数据采集模块1通信连接,用于接收及处理来自所述数据采集模块1的体征参数数据,并生成相应的控制指令;The processing module 2 is connected in communication with the data acquisition module 1, and is used for receiving and processing the sign parameter data from the data acquisition module 1, and generating corresponding control instructions;
通信模块3与处理模块2通信连接,用于将来自所述处理模块2的处理后的体征参数数据以及控制指令上传到相应的移动终端和/或上位机;The communication module 3 is connected in communication with the processing module 2, and is used to upload the processed physical sign parameter data and control instructions from the processing module 2 to the corresponding mobile terminal and/or host computer;
电源模块4与处理模块2连接,用于为处理模块2提供电量。The power supply module 4 is connected to the processing module 2 and is used to provide power for the processing module 2 .
本发明实施例中,体征参数数据包括心电数据、脉率、呼吸频率、血压、体温和血氧等六个体征参数。因此上述数据采集模块中包括心电呼吸采集单元、血压采集单元、体温采集单元和血氧脉率采集单元。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sign parameter data includes six sign parameters such as ECG data, pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, body temperature and blood oxygen. Therefore, the above-mentioned data acquisition module includes an electrocardiogram acquisition unit, a blood pressure acquisition unit, a body temperature acquisition unit and a blood oxygen pulse rate acquisition unit.
其中,本发明利用该心电呼吸采集单元测量人体的心电数据以及呼吸频率。实际应用中,如图2所示,上述心电呼吸采集单元采用ADS1292R芯片构成,处理模块2通过控制PWM发生电路产生相应的PWM信号,然后通过三导联接口(例如,RL、RA和LA)对人体心电数据。人体呼吸的运动,胸廓会不断发生变化,肺内气体也随之改变,人体胸部阻抗也就随之不断地变化,利用这种阻抗法检测呼吸信号,通过分析心电数据(例如心电波形)可以计算出呼吸频率。由于该ADS1292R芯片已经商用比较成熟,本领域技术人员可以根据具体使用场景,选择与其相关的外围电路实现本发明的具体功能,本发明不作详述。Wherein, the present invention utilizes the electrocardiogram and respiration acquisition unit to measure the electrocardiogram data and respiratory frequency of the human body. In practical applications, as shown in Figure 2, the above-mentioned ECG collection unit is composed of an ADS1292R chip, and the processing module 2 generates a corresponding PWM signal by controlling the PWM generation circuit, and then through the three-lead interface (for example, RL, RA and LA) ECG data of the human body. During the breathing movement of the human body, the thorax will continue to change, and the gas in the lungs will also change accordingly, and the impedance of the human chest will also change accordingly. This impedance method is used to detect respiratory signals, and by analyzing ECG data (such as ECG waveforms) Respiratory rate can be calculated. Since the ADS1292R chip has been commercially mature, those skilled in the art can select the peripheral circuits related to it to realize the specific functions of the present invention according to the specific usage scenarios, and the present invention will not be described in detail.
本发明实施例中利用上述血压采集单元测量人体的血压数据。在人体的胳膊以及心脏处设置压力传感器,在两个压力传感器的压力相等时记录该压力值。实际应用中,该血压采集单元采用至少两个US6310芯片构成,并且该至少两个US6310芯片通过平衡管连通。如图4所示,第一US6310芯片与处理模块2通信连接,用于感知平衡管内的压力值发送给处理模块2。第二US6310芯片与处理模块2通信连接,用于感知平衡管内的压力值也发送给处理模块2,并且该压力值同时发送给信号放大电路与电压比较电路,即对上述压力值进行放大以及与预设阈值进行比较。当压力值到达预设阈值时,生成放气指令从而控制FAST放气阈放电。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned blood pressure acquisition unit is used to measure the blood pressure data of the human body. Pressure sensors are installed at the arms and heart of the human body, and the pressure values are recorded when the pressures of the two pressure sensors are equal. In practical applications, the blood pressure acquisition unit is composed of at least two US6310 chips, and the at least two US6310 chips are connected through a balance tube. As shown in FIG. 4 , the first US6310 chip communicates with the processing module 2 for sensing the pressure value in the balance tube and sending it to the processing module 2 . The second US6310 chip communicates with the processing module 2, and is used to sense the pressure value in the balance tube and send it to the processing module 2, and the pressure value is sent to the signal amplification circuit and the voltage comparison circuit at the same time, that is, the above-mentioned pressure value is amplified and compared with preset thresholds for comparison. When the pressure value reaches the preset threshold, a deflation command is generated to control the discharge of the FAST deflation threshold.
需要说明的是,由于上述两个US6310芯片已经商用,本领域技术人员可以根据具体使用场景,设置与其相关的外围电路,从而实现本发明的检测血压的功能。当然其他具有血压检测功能的电路同样可以实现本发明的方案,也落入本发明的保护范围。It should be noted that since the above two US6310 chips have been commercially available, those skilled in the art can configure peripheral circuits related to them according to specific usage scenarios, so as to realize the blood pressure detection function of the present invention. Of course, other circuits with blood pressure detection function can also implement the solution of the present invention, and also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
上述体温采集单元与处理模块2连接,用于感测人体的体温。实际应用中,本发明采用YSI-400芯片和MT1K355C37C3935A热敏电阻构成上述体温采集单元。此时,本发明可以在处理模块2为该体温采集单元配置两个输入输出引脚。其中一个引脚分配给热敏电阻,咖啡一个引脚分配为标准电阻,从而比较两个引脚的电压即可以得到人体的体温。本领域技术人员可以根据上述芯片选择相应的电路实现体测检测功能,在此不作详细说明。The body temperature collection unit is connected to the processing module 2 for sensing the body temperature of the human body. In practical application, the present invention adopts YSI-400 chip and MT1K355C37C3935A thermistor to form the above body temperature collection unit. At this time, the present invention can configure two input and output pins for the body temperature collection unit in the processing module 2 . One of the pins is assigned to the thermistor, and one of the coffee pins is assigned to a standard resistor, so that the body temperature of the human body can be obtained by comparing the voltages of the two pins. A person skilled in the art can select a corresponding circuit according to the above-mentioned chip to realize the physical detection function, and no detailed description is given here.
上述血氧脉率采集单元与处理模块2连接,用于检测人体的血氧数据以及脉率。本发明实施例中血氧脉率采集单元采用光检测法实现,即利用动脉血液对不同波段的光吸收不同的原理制成。实际应用中,血氧脉率采集单元采用BSJ150923B1034芯片、可见光二极管发射源和接收器、红外光发射源和接收器构成。将可见光二极管和红外光发射源设置有血氧脉率探头中,然后在血氧脉率探头与接收器中间放置人体需要检测的部位(例如,手腕和脚踝),最后进行检测。本领域技术人员可以根据具体使用场景设置该血氧脉率采集单元,本发明不作详述。The above-mentioned blood oxygen pulse rate collection unit is connected with the processing module 2 for detecting the blood oxygen data and pulse rate of the human body. In the embodiment of the present invention, the blood oxygen and pulse rate collection unit is realized by light detection method, that is, it is made by utilizing the principle that arterial blood absorbs light in different bands differently. In practical application, the blood oxygen pulse rate acquisition unit is composed of BSJ150923B1034 chip, visible light diode emission source and receiver, infrared light emission source and receiver. The visible light diode and the infrared light emitting source are set in the blood oxygen pulse rate probe, and then the parts of the human body to be detected (for example, wrists and ankles) are placed between the blood oxygen pulse rate probe and the receiver, and finally the detection is performed. Those skilled in the art can set the blood oxygen and pulse rate collection unit according to specific usage scenarios, which will not be described in detail in the present invention.
实际应用中,上述数据采集模块1将所采集的数据实时的上传到处理模块2,这样可以使该体征检测装置的用户及时了解自己的体征状态,但是由于数据采集模块中6个体征参数数据会占据较大的存储空间,增加存储投资。在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现,人体体征参数在绝大多数情况下是正常的,此时再将数据上传给处理模块2,或者处理模块2再通过通信模块3发送给上位机则意义不大,为此本发明中还将数据采集模块1所采集的数据进行预测处理,以减少上传到处理模块或者上位机的数据量,如图3所示,该预测处理方法包括:In practical application, the above-mentioned data acquisition module 1 uploads the collected data to the processing module 2 in real time, so that the user of the sign detection device can know the status of his own signs in time, but since the data of the 6 sign parameters in the data acquisition module will be Occupy a larger storage space and increase storage investment. In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor found that the human body sign parameters are normal in most cases, and then the data is uploaded to the processing module 2 at this time, or the processing module 2 sends it to the host computer through the communication module 3. Significance is little, for this reason in the present invention also will carry out predictive processing to the data collected by data acquisition module 1, to reduce the amount of data that is uploaded to processing module or upper computer, as shown in Figure 3, this predictive processing method comprises:
步骤1,获取数据采集设备的基本参数。Step 1, obtain the basic parameters of the data acquisition equipment.
步骤2,获取采集数据在每个周期内的n个数据,获取该n个数据形成波形的凹凸分界点,并且记录采集时间。Step 2: Acquiring n pieces of data in each cycle of the collection data, obtaining the n pieces of data to form a concave-convex boundary point of the waveform, and recording the collection time.
步骤3,获取m个周期的采集数据,构成训练数据集;Step 3, obtaining the collected data of m cycles to form a training data set;
步骤4,利用上述训练数据集求解拐点数据以及相对时间的归一化值。其中相对时间是指在每个周期内的同一个时间点采集到的数据,他们之间相隔一个周期的时间距离。如:一个周期是1s,0.01s和1.01s分别是第一个周期的第一个采集点时间和第二个周期的第一个采集点时间,则0.01s和1.01s的采集时间是相对应的。Step 4, use the above training data set to solve the normalized value of the inflection point data and relative time. The relative time refers to the data collected at the same time point in each cycle, and the time distance between them is one cycle. For example: a cycle is 1s, 0.01s and 1.01s are the first collection point time of the first cycle and the first collection point time of the second cycle respectively, then the collection time of 0.01s and 1.01s is corresponding of.
步骤5,预测下一周期拐点数据和相对时间的归一化值。Step 5: Predict the next cycle inflection point data and the normalized value of the relative time.
步骤6,采集下一周期的采集数据。Step 6, collect the collected data of the next cycle.
步骤7,计算当前周期(即步骤5中下一周期的采集数据)的拐点数据以及与相对时间归一化值,并计算与步骤5中的预测的归一化值的差值。Step 7, calculate the inflection point data of the current cycle (ie, the collected data of the next cycle in step 5) and the normalized value with respect to the relative time, and calculate the difference with the predicted normalized value in step 5.
步骤8,若步骤7中的两个归一化值的差值超过阈值,说明当前周期的波形较上一周期的波形发生改变,将当前周期中的所有采集数据传输给处理模块2,或者由处理模块2上传到上位机。当步骤7中的两个归一化值的差值未超过阈值,说明当前周期的波形较上一周期的波形未发生改变,则返回步骤6继续采集,重复步骤6~8。Step 8, if the difference between the two normalized values in step 7 exceeds the threshold, it means that the waveform of the current cycle has changed compared with the waveform of the previous cycle, and all the collected data in the current cycle are transmitted to the processing module 2, or by The processing module 2 is uploaded to the host computer. When the difference between the two normalized values in step 7 does not exceed the threshold, it means that the waveform of the current cycle has not changed compared with the waveform of the previous cycle, then return to step 6 to continue collecting, and repeat steps 6-8.
本发明通过设置预测处理过程,可以极大减少上传到处理模块或者上位机的数据,不但可以降低其存储空间,还可以降低数据采集模块、处理模块或者上位机的用电量,使本发明提供的体征检测装置可以长时间待机。The present invention can greatly reduce the data uploaded to the processing module or the upper computer by setting the prediction processing process, not only can reduce its storage space, but also can reduce the power consumption of the data acquisition module, the processing module or the upper computer, so that the present invention provides The physical sign detection device can stand by for a long time.
上述处理模块2采用CY8C5866LTI-LP022芯片及外围电路构成,用于接收来自数据采集模块1所采集的体征参数数据,然后进行处理。同时,该处理模块2还生成相应的控制指令,分别控制各个数据采集单元开启与关闭。例如,处理模块2生成控制指令开启血氧脉率探头以及开启接收器,然后间隔预设时间段后,继续开启,这样可以多次采集人体的血氧和脉率,从而提高检测精度。又如,处理模块2可以生成控制指令向平衡管内充气,然后检测到高的血压值后,再控制FAST放气阀放电,检测到低的血压值。同样对于其他几个采集单元也可以根据需要生成相应的控制指令,在此不再详述。The above-mentioned processing module 2 is composed of a CY8C5866LTI-LP022 chip and peripheral circuits, and is used to receive and process the vital sign parameter data collected by the data acquisition module 1 . At the same time, the processing module 2 also generates corresponding control instructions to respectively control the opening and closing of each data acquisition unit. For example, the processing module 2 generates a control command to turn on the blood oxygen pulse rate probe and the receiver, and then continue to turn on after a preset period of time, so that the blood oxygen and pulse rate of the human body can be collected multiple times, thereby improving the detection accuracy. For another example, the processing module 2 can generate a control instruction to inflate the balance tube, and then control the discharge of the FAST purge valve after detecting a high blood pressure value, and detect a low blood pressure value. Similarly, corresponding control instructions can also be generated for other several acquisition units as required, which will not be described in detail here.
另外,该CY8C5866LTI-LP022芯片及外围电路还为该装置提供运行软件系统以及控制电压、电流以及滤波等功能,本领域技术人员可以根据具体使用场景进行设置,本发明不作限定。In addition, the CY8C5866LTI-LP022 chip and peripheral circuits also provide the device with functions such as operating software systems and controlling voltage, current, and filtering, which can be set by those skilled in the art according to specific usage scenarios, which are not limited by the present invention.
上述通信模块3与处理器2通信连接,用于将处理模块2处理后的数据上传到移动终端和/或上位机,方便对每个用户的数据进行统一管理,并建立健康档案。The above-mentioned communication module 3 communicates with the processor 2, and is used to upload the data processed by the processing module 2 to the mobile terminal and/or the host computer, so as to facilitate the unified management of each user's data and the establishment of health records.
上述电源模块4包括锂电池单元、充电单元和电源管理芯片单元。其中,锂电池单元与处理模块电连接,一方面存储电量,另一方面通过给处理模块2以及其他模块电连接,满足装置运行时对电压以及电流的需求。The above power module 4 includes a lithium battery unit, a charging unit and a power management chip unit. Among them, the lithium battery unit is electrically connected to the processing module, on the one hand to store electricity, and on the other hand, by electrically connecting the processing module 2 and other modules, it can meet the demand for voltage and current when the device is running.
充电单元与上述锂电池单元连接,在连接外接电源时,恒流恒压向锂电池单元充电。The charging unit is connected to the lithium battery unit, and when connected to an external power supply, the lithium battery unit is charged with constant current and constant voltage.
电源管理芯片单元,与充电单元和锂电池单元连接,管理锂电池单元和充电单元,使锂电池在序号放电时恒压恒流,并且在锂电池充满电时自动切断电源。The power management chip unit is connected with the charging unit and the lithium battery unit, manages the lithium battery unit and the charging unit, makes the lithium battery constant voltage and constant current when the serial number is discharged, and automatically cuts off the power supply when the lithium battery is fully charged.
为方便用户及时了解各个体征参数数据,本发明实施例提供的装置还包括显示模块5。该显示模块5采用TFT-LCD(Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display,薄膜晶体管液晶显示器)显示屏制成。该TFT-LCD显示屏可以将来自处理模块2的体征参数数据实时显示,例如显示心电数据、脉率数据等。本领域技术人员可以根据具体使用场景进行选择,本发明不作限定。In order to facilitate the user to know the data of various physical sign parameters in time, the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a display module 5 . The display module 5 is made of a TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display, Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display) display screen. The TFT-LCD display screen can display the physical sign parameter data from the processing module 2 in real time, such as displaying ECG data, pulse rate data and the like. A person skilled in the art can make a selection according to a specific usage scenario, which is not limited in the present invention.
本发明实施例中提供的装置还包括按键模块6。该按键模块6与处理模块2连接,用于接收用户的输入测量相应的体征参数,或者在显示模块上显示。这样可以实现人机交互,方便用户使用。The device provided in the embodiment of the present invention also includes a button module 6 . The button module 6 is connected with the processing module 2, and is used for receiving user's input and measuring corresponding physical sign parameters, or displaying on the display module. In this way, human-computer interaction can be realized, which is convenient for users to use.
本发明实施例提供的体征检测装置工作方法包括:The working method of the physical sign detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤1:通过按键开启该体征检测装置;Step 1: Turn on the physical sign detection device by pressing the button;
步骤2:将相应配件(采集单元)佩戴至身体指定位置,例如血氧脉率探头夹在食指位置,心电电极片贴在指定位置;Step 2: Wear the corresponding accessories (acquisition unit) to the designated position of the body, for example, the blood oxygen pulse rate probe is clamped at the index finger position, and the ECG electrode pad is attached to the designated position;
步骤3:选择相应的检测参数或按键设置,心电、血氧、脉率、呼吸频率、体温数据可以在显示模块上直接显示,血压数据需要等气泵放气完成方可显示准确数据;Step 3: Select the corresponding detection parameters or button settings, ECG, blood oxygen, pulse rate, respiratory rate, body temperature data can be directly displayed on the display module, blood pressure data need to wait for the air pump to deflate before displaying accurate data;
步骤4:通过移动终端记录数据,存入指定账户;Step 4: Record the data through the mobile terminal and deposit it into the designated account;
步骤5:测试完毕后,按键至关闭位置,长按直至装置电源关闭。Step 5: After the test is completed, press the button to the off position, and press and hold until the power of the device is turned off.
综上所述,本发明提供的体征检测装置可以测量人体的六项体征参数,通过测量多个体征参数可以对人体全面检测,防止单一指标引起的误测。并且本发明无需用户将多个检测模块集成在同一个电路板上,体积小方便携带,在家即可自己测量,方便长时间持续测量,无需用户去医院多次测量,可以为用户节省费用和时间。另外,还可以通过通信模块上传到移动终端,长时间记录用户的测量数据,为用户的健康进行统计和管理,还可以形成有医疗监护价值的数据库。In summary, the physical sign detection device provided by the present invention can measure six physical sign parameters of the human body, and can comprehensively detect the human body by measuring multiple physical sign parameters, preventing false detection caused by a single index. Moreover, the present invention does not require the user to integrate multiple detection modules on the same circuit board. It is small in size and easy to carry. It can be measured at home, which is convenient for long-term continuous measurement. It does not require the user to go to the hospital for multiple measurements, which can save costs and time for the user . In addition, it can also upload to the mobile terminal through the communication module, record the user's measurement data for a long time, perform statistics and management for the user's health, and form a database with medical monitoring value.
在本发明中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。术语“多个”指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.
虽然结合附图描述了本发明的实施方式,但是本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下做出各种修改和变型,这样的修改和变型均落入由所附权利要求所限定的范围之内。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. within the bounds of the requirements.
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