CN106342542A - Chili planting method - Google Patents
Chili planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342542A CN106342542A CN201610782771.XA CN201610782771A CN106342542A CN 106342542 A CN106342542 A CN 106342542A CN 201610782771 A CN201610782771 A CN 201610782771A CN 106342542 A CN106342542 A CN 106342542A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- pepper
- chili
- layer
- planting method
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims description 69
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 69
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 69
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000006276 Capsicum chinense Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 231100000765 Toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a chili planting method which includes the steps: (1) crushing chili straw to obtain chili straw granulating materials, mixing the chili straw granulating materials and chicken manure, uniformly stirring after water is added, fermenting mixture for 2-3 days at the temperature ranging from 70 DEG C to 80 DEG C, and continuously stirring for one day to obtain fertilizer; (2) filling into planting pits with the fertilizer, laying 3-4cm thick fertilizer to form fertilizer layers, laying 4-7cm thick soil layers on the fertilizer layers, and sowing chili seeds into the soil layers of the planting pits. The weight ratio of the chili straw granulating materials to chicken manure is 1:5-7, water adding quantity accounts for 8-10% of the total weight of the chili straw granulating materials and the chicken manure, stirring speed is 2-3 times/minute, and the height between each chili seed and the corresponding fertilizer layer is 1-1.5cm. According to the chili planting method, chili yield is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pepper planting method.
Background technology
Currently, people, during plantation Fructus Capsici, are using traditional seeding method, this mode not only operated
Journey is complicated, and the emergence rate being easily caused Fructus Capsici is low, and during implanting and cultivating, the survival rate of seedling reduces, and grows up in Fructus Capsici
Period pepper seedling is fragile, poor growth, and insect resistace reduces, and through the destruction of long-time insect, leads to the yield that Fructus Capsici is last
Reduce.
Content of the invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of pepper planting method that can improve yield of hot pepper.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of pepper planting method, comprising:
Pepper stalk is pulverized by step (1), obtains Pepper stalk pellet, then by Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure in mass ratio 1:
5～7 ratio mixing, stirs after adding water, the addition of water be the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure 8～
10%, it is placed in 70～80 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2～3 days, more continuously stirred 1 day afterwards, mixing speed was 2～3 beats/min, obtains fertilizer
Material；
Fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole by step (2), and the thickness of fertilizer laying is 3～4cm, to form fertilizer layer, fertilizer layer
Top laying soil layer, the thickness of the layer is 4～7cm, pepper seed is sowed in the soil layer of plantation hole, and pepper seed exists
1～1.5cm on fertilizer layer.
Preferably, in described pepper planting method, in described step (1), Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure are pressed matter
The ratio mixing of the 1:5 of amount ratio, the addition of water is the 8% of the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure.
Preferably, in described pepper planting method, in described step (1), it is placed in 70 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2 days.
Preferably, in described pepper planting method, in described step (2), the thickness of fertilizer laying is 3cm.
Preferably, in described pepper planting method, the thickness of the layer is 4cm.
Preferably, in described pepper planting method, 1.5cm on fertilizer layer for the pepper seed.
Pepper planting method of the present invention can will improve yield of hot pepper.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, with make those skilled in the art with reference to specification word being capable of evidence
To implement.
The present invention provides a kind of pepper planting method, comprising:
Pepper stalk is pulverized by step (1), obtains Pepper stalk pellet, then by Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure in mass ratio 1:
5～7 ratio mixing, stirs after adding water, the addition of water be the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure 8～
10%, it is placed in 70～80 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2～3 days, more continuously stirred 1 day afterwards, mixing speed was 2～3 beats/min, obtains fertilizer
Material；
Fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole by step (2), and the thickness of fertilizer laying is 3～4cm, to form fertilizer layer, fertilizer layer
Top laying soil layer, the thickness of the layer is 4～7cm, pepper seed is sowed in the soil layer of plantation hole, and pepper seed exists
1～1.5cm on fertilizer layer.
Contain, in Pepper stalk, the toxin being unfavorable for chili growth, it is thus impossible to directly apply；Biology is contained in chicken manure
Bacterium, can carry out decomposing and fermenting to Pepper stalk, destroy the toxin in Pepper stalk, promote the release of toxin.When fermentation to 2～
When 3 days, continue stirring, then the gas in fertilizer can be promoted to discharge, promote toxin to decompose release further, finally simultaneously
Obtain a kind of fertilizer that can promote growth Fructus Capsici.And, chicken manure is also modal in peasant family, the manufacturing cost of fertilizer
Very low.
The present invention, before plantation pepper seed, first lays fertilizer layer in plantation hole, and fertilizer layer reaches certain thickness,
Afterwards, lay soil layer then above fertilizer layer, pepper seed be planted in soil layer, planting depth reach on fertilizer layer 1～
1.5cm.I.e. fertilizer layer is located at the lower section 1～1.5cm of pepper seed, does not contact with pepper seed, therefore, it is to avoid in germination
Initial stage, fertilizer damages to Seedling；Afterwards with the growth of Seedling root, Seedling is also gradually healthy and strong, and the root of Seedling stretches to fertilizer
In layer, absorb the nutrition in fertilizer layer.The present invention contributes to promoting Fructus Capsici preferably to grow, thus improving the yield of Fructus Capsici.And
And, fertilizer layer is laid under soil layer, can reduce the loss of fertilizer, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer.Yield of hot pepper is at least
50% can be improved, fertilizer utilization efficiency at least improves 22%.
Preferably, in described pepper planting method, in described step (1), Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure are pressed matter
The ratio mixing of the 1:5 of amount ratio, the addition of water is the 8% of the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure.
Preferably, in described pepper planting method, in described step (1), it is placed in 70 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2 days.
Preferably, in described pepper planting method, in described step (2), the thickness of fertilizer laying is 3cm.
Preferably, in described pepper planting method, the thickness of the layer is 4cm.
Preferably, in described pepper planting method, 1.5cm on fertilizer layer for the pepper seed.
Embodiment one
Pepper stalk is pulverized by step (1), obtains Pepper stalk pellet, then by Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure in mass ratio 1:
5 ratio mixing, stirs after adding water, and the addition of water is the 8% of the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure, is placed in 70
DEG C bottom fermentation 2 days, more continuously stirred 1 day afterwards, mixing speed was 2 beats/min, obtains fertilizer；
Fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole by step (2), and the thickness of fertilizer laying is 3cm, to form fertilizer layer, fertilizer layer upper
Side's laying soil layer, the thickness of the layer is 4cm, pepper seed is sowed in the soil layer of plantation hole, and pepper seed is in fertilizer layer
On 1cm.
Compared to existing implantation methods, per mu yield reaches 3547 kilograms, and yield of hot pepper improves 63%.
Embodiment two
Pepper stalk is pulverized by step (1), obtains Pepper stalk pellet, then by Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure in mass ratio 1:
7 ratio mixing, stirs after adding water, and the addition of water is the 10% of the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure, is placed in
80 DEG C of bottom fermentations 3 days, more continuously stirred 1 day afterwards, mixing speed was 3 beats/min, obtains fertilizer；
Fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole by step (2), and the thickness of fertilizer laying is 4cm, to form fertilizer layer, fertilizer layer upper
Side's laying soil layer, the thickness of the layer is 7cm, pepper seed is sowed in the soil layer of plantation hole, and pepper seed is in fertilizer layer
On 1.5cm.
Compared to existing implantation methods, per mu yield reaches 3414 kilograms, and yield of hot pepper improves 57%.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pepper planting method is it is characterised in that include:
Pepper stalk is pulverized by step (1), obtains Pepper stalk pellet, then by Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure 1:5～7 in mass ratio
Ratio mixing, stir after adding water, the addition of water is the 8～10% of the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure, puts
In 70～80 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2～3 days, more continuously stirred 1 day afterwards, mixing speed was 2～3 beats/min, obtains fertilizer；
Fertilizer is inserted in plantation hole by step (2), and the thickness of fertilizer laying is 3～4cm, to form fertilizer layer, fertilizer layer upper
Side's laying soil layer, the thickness of the layer is 4～7cm, pepper seed is sowed in the soil layer of plantation hole, and pepper seed is in fertilizer
1～1.5cm on layer.
2. pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step (1), by Pepper stalk pellet and
The ratio mixing of chicken manure 1:5 in mass ratio, the addition of water is the 8% of the gross mass of Pepper stalk pellet and chicken manure.
3. pepper planting method as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that in described step (1), be placed in 70 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2
My god.
4. pepper planting method as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that in described step (2), the thickness of fertilizer laying is
3cm.
5. pepper planting method as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that the thickness of the layer is 4cm.
6. pepper planting method as claimed in claim 5 is it is characterised in that 1.5cm on fertilizer layer for the pepper seed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610782771.XA CN106342542A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Chili planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610782771.XA CN106342542A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Chili planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342542A true CN106342542A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57857008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610782771.XA Pending CN106342542A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Chili planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106342542A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206067A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 梁德政 | Capsicum annuum spot-sowing planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610782771.XA patent/CN106342542A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206067A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 梁德政 | Capsicum annuum spot-sowing planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 奚振邦等编著: "《现代化学肥料学第2版》", 31 May 2013, 北京：中国农业出版社 * |
| 曹玉凤编: "《规模化生态肉牛养殖技术》", 31 January 2013, 北京：中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 逯岩，曹顶国主编: "《高效养优质肉鸡》", 31 July 2014, 北京：机械工业出版社, * |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |
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