A kind of bolt surface clout cleaning equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning equipment, a kind of more particularly, to bolt surface clout cleaning equipment.
Background technology
Bolt is machine components, is the threaded securing member of cylinder of adapted nut, by head and screw rod two parts group
The class securing member becoming, needs and nut screw connection, and for being fastenedly connected two parts carrying through hole, this type of attachment claims bolt
Connect, such as nut is screwed off from bolt, this two parts can be made separately again, therefore bolt connection is belonging to be detachably connected.
Chinese patent cn203418612u is directed to the problem of existing clout cleaning, discloses one kind and is provided with clout cleaning dress
The plate edge cutting machine put, it is provided with by way of clout cleaning plant by the discharge end in cutting machine, improves and reclaims clout
Job security, but because design is not comprehensive, this device can not carry out the clout cleaning work on bolt surface.
To sum up, current clout cleaning plant haves the shortcomings that can not effectively clear up bolt surface clout, therefore needs badly and sets
Count a kind of bolt surface clout cleaning equipment that can effectively clear up bolt surface clout.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome current clout cleaning plant can not effectively clear up the shortcoming of bolt surface clout, the present invention will solve the present invention
Technical problem certainly is to provide a kind of bolt surface clout cleaning equipment that can effectively clear up bolt surface clout.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a bolt surface clout cleaning equipment, include cleaning
Case, the first pole, the first guide plate, first bearing seat, the first cam, the first contact wheel, the first mobile bar, the first elasticity unit
Part, the first fixed block, first cleaning block, the first sanding block, movable plate, connecting rod, second bearing seat, nut, the second pole, second
Sanding block, second cleaning block, the second fixed block, the second flexible member, the second mobile bar, first rotating shaft, first bevel gear, second
Cam, the second contact wheel, the second guide plate, screw mandrel, the second rotating shaft, second bevel gear, electric rotating machine;Wash-up tray inner top passes through
The mode of welding is connected with the second pole and the second guide plate, and the second pole is located at the second guide plate left, the second pole bottom
It is connected with the second sanding block by way of welding, the second guide plate has the second pilot hole, lower section on the left of the second guide plate
It is connected with the second flexible member by way of hook connects, the second flexible member left end is connected with by way of hook connects
Second fixed block, the mode that the second fixed block passes on left splicing connection is connected with the second cleaning block, logical on the right side of the second fixed block
The mode crossing welding is connected with the second mobile bar, and the second mobile bar passes through the second flexible member and the second pilot hole, and second is mobile
Bar right-hand member is connected with the second contact wheel by way of welding, and the mode that wash-up tray inner left wall is bolted is connected with second
Bearing block, the inner bearing of second bearing seat is connected with screw mandrel by way of interference fit, and screw mandrel is located at the second pole and second
Guide plate rear, the mode that screw mandrel is threaded connection is connected with nut, and nut is coordinated with screw mandrel, and welding is passed through in nut bottom
Mode be connected with connecting rod, connecting rod bottom by welding by way of be connected with movable plate, connecting rod be located at movable plate top rear, move
Bolt hole is had on dynamic plate, the mode that wash-up tray inner right wall is bolted is connected with electric rotating machine, the output of electric rotating machine
Axle is connected with the second rotating shaft by shaft coupling, and the second rotating shaft is connected with second bevel gear by way of bonded, second turn
Axle left end is connected by shaft coupling with screw mandrel right-hand member, and the mode that wash-up tray inner bottom part passes sequentially through welding from left to right is connected with
One pole, the mode being connected with the first guide plate by way of welding and being bolted are connected with first bearing seat, the
One pole top is connected with the first sanding block by way of welding, and the first guide plate has the first pilot hole, the first guiding
The mode that plate passes on left hook connection is connected with the first flexible member, and the first flexible member left end is by way of hook connects
It is connected with the first fixed block, the mode that the first fixed block passes on left splicing connection is connected with the first cleaning block, the first fixed block
Right side is connected with the first mobile bar by way of welding, and the first mobile bar passes through the first flexible member and the first pilot hole, the
One mobile bar right-hand member is connected with the first contact wheel by way of welding, the inner bearing of the first bearing seat side by interference fit
Formula is connected with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is connected with first bevel gear, second convex by way of bonded from top to bottom in turn
Wheel and the first cam, first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, and the second cam is engaged with the second contact wheel, the first cam
It is engaged with the first contact wheel.
Preferably, head rod and the 3rd cleaning block are also included, the second fixed block passes on left the mode of welding even
It is connected to head rod, head rod passes through the second cleaning block, head rod is located in front of the second sanding block, the first connection
Bar left end is connected with the 3rd cleaning block by way of glueing joint and connecting.
Preferably, the second connecting rod and the 4th cleaning block are also included, the first fixed block passes on left the mode of welding even
It is connected to the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod passes through the first cleaning block, the second connecting rod is located in front of the first sanding block, the second connection
Bar left end is connected with the 4th cleaning block by way of glueing joint and connecting.
Preferably, also include collection frame, the wash-up tray inner bottom part left and right sides is all placed with collection frame, collect frame and be located at the
Four cleaning blocks and the underface of the first cleaning block, the three-dimensional shape collecting frame is cuboid, and the material collecting frame is q235 steel.
Preferably, also include workbox, wash-up tray inner bottom part left is placed with workbox, and the material in workbox is lightweight
Rustless steel, the three-dimensional shape in workbox is cuboid, and the length in workbox is 25cm, and the height in workbox is 30cm.
Preferably, also include illuminating lamp, wash-up tray inner top is connected with illuminating lamp by way of the first straight-bar welds,
Illuminating lamp is located at the second pole left, and illuminating lamp is energy-saving LED lamp, and the rated power of illuminating lamp is 30w, illuminating lamp specified
Voltage is 220v.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, be connected by way of welding with wash-up tray inner top on the left of the second guide plate
There is reinforcement, reinforcement is oblique, and the angle between the upper surface of reinforcement and wash-up tray inner top is 60 °, reinforcement
Material is q275 steel.
Preferably, the material of wash-up tray is q235 steel, and the three-dimensional shape of wash-up tray is cuboid, and the surface of wash-up tray is to add
Work surface, the length of wash-up tray is 150cm, and the height of wash-up tray is 200cm, and the width of wash-up tray is 65cm.
Preferably, the material of first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is ktz450-06, the solid of first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft
Shape is cylinder, and the diameter of first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is 4cm, and the surface of first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is and adds
Work surface.
Operation principle: when the clout cleaning work needing to carry out bolt surface, when bolt for clearance is placed on bolt
In the hole, starts electric rotating machine and rotates forward, and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate forward, so that screw mandrel rotates forward, drives nut to move right, so that
Connecting rod moves right, and drives movable plate to move right, so that bolt moves right, bolt is through the second sanding block and first dozen
During abrading block, the second sanding block carries out clout cleaning and polishing to bolt upper surface, and the first sanding block carries out remaining to bolt lower surface
Material cleaning and polishing, after bolt leaves the second sanding block and the first sanding block and continue to move right, rotates forward in the second rotating shaft
When, drive second bevel gear rotate forward so that first bevel gear reversion, drive first rotating shaft reversion so that the first cam and
Second cam rotation, because the first cam and the first contact wheel are engaged, the second cam and the second contact wheel are engaged, institute
So that the first contact wheel and the second contact wheel move left and right, drive the first mobile bar and the second mobile bar to move left and right, and then make
First fixed block and the second fixed block move left and right, so that the first cleaning block and the second cleaning block move left and right, bolt and the
When one cleaning block and the second cleaning block contact, the first cleaning block cleaning bolt lower surface, the second cleaning block cleaning bolt upper surface,
So clout and the impurity of bolt can be removed, after bolt cleans out, change electric rotating machine and turn to, make electric rotating machine anti-
Turn, after movable plate is moved to the left reset, electric rotating machine stops operating, and takes off the bolt cleaning out, when next time also need to into
During the removing surface work of row bolt, can be operated again according to above-mentioned principle.
In Figure of description, in order to clearly demonstrate the operation principle of this device, do not have the guiding dress of picture feed screw nut
Put (guider of feed screw nut is generally sliding-rail sliding or linear guides), in the real work of this device, screw mandrel
The guider of nut is to must have, and otherwise screw mandrel rotates, and nut also can and then rotate, and the guider of feed screw nut is just
Being used to restriction nut follows screw mandrel to rotate, and forces nut along the axially-movable of screw mandrel, because the technical staff of mechanical field
See when having feed screw nut's device, just necessarily know the guider adding upper screw rod nut in this device of actual fabrication, add
Plus the guider of feed screw nut does not need mechanical field personnel to pay performing creative labour to can achieve, hereby illustrate.
Because also including head rod and the 3rd cleaning block, the mode that the second fixed block passes on left welding is connected with
Head rod, head rod passes through the second cleaning block, and head rod is located in front of the second sanding block, and head rod is left
End is connected with the 3rd cleaning block by way of glueing joint and connecting, and after bolt moves right and cleans out, electric rotating machine stops turning
Dynamic, take off the bolt cleaning out, and put into, toward bolt hole, the bolt needing to clear up, start electric rotating machine reversion, clear second
When reason block moves left and right, the 3rd cleaning block can be made to move left and right by head rod and fettler is carried out to bolt upper surface
Make also to carry out cleaning work it is possible to make movable plate be moved to the left during reset, the number of times of bolt cleaning can be improved, improve
Cleaning efficiency.
Because also including the second connecting rod and the 4th cleaning block, the mode that the first fixed block passes on left welding is connected with
Second connecting rod, the second connecting rod passes through the first cleaning block, and the second connecting rod is located in front of the first sanding block, and the second connecting rod is left
End is connected with the 4th cleaning block by way of glueing joint and connecting, when the first cleaning block moves left and right, can by the second connecting rod
So that the 4th cleaning block moves left and right and carries out cleaning work to bolt lower surface it is possible to when making movable plate be moved to the left reset
Also cleaning work can be carried out, the number of times of bolt cleaning can be improved, improve cleaning efficiency.
Because also including collection frame, the wash-up tray inner bottom part left and right sides is all placed with collection frame, collects frame and is located at the 4th
Cleaning block and the underface of the first cleaning block, the three-dimensional shape collecting frame is cuboid, and the material collecting frame is q235 steel, collects
The waste material that produces and impurity when frame can collect bolt cleaning it is possible to make waste material and impurity cleaning work more convenient.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves and can effectively clear up that bolt surface clout, cleaning efficiency be high, equipment structure is simple and the behaviour of equipment
Make simple effect, and the cleaning of surface polishing, clout and the impurity of bolt when electric rotating machine works, can be carried out simultaneously,
So cleaning work is in hgher efficiency, and more energy saving, comprehensive benefit height.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of movable plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1- wash-up tray, 2- first pole, 3- first guide plate, 4- first bearing seat, 5- first is convex
Wheel, 6- first contact wheel, 7- first pilot hole, 8- first mobile bar, 9- first flexible member, 10- first fixed block, 11- the
One cleaning block, 12- first sanding block, 13- movable plate, 14- bolt hole, 15- connecting rod, 16- second bearing seat, 17- nut, 18-
Second pole, 19- second sanding block, 20- second clears up block, 21- second fixed block, 22- second flexible member, and 23- second moves
Lever, 24- second pilot hole, 25- first rotating shaft, 26- first bevel gear, 27- second cam, 28- second contact wheel, 29-
Two guide plates, 30- screw mandrel, 31- second rotating shaft, 32- second bevel gear, 33- electric rotating machine, 34- head rod, 35- the 3rd
Cleaning block, 36- second connecting rod, 37- the 4th clears up block, and 38- collects frame, 39- workbox, 40- illuminating lamp, 41- reinforcement.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bolt surface clout cleaning equipment, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include wash-up tray 1, the first pole 2, the first guide plate 3,
First bearing seat 4, the first cam 5, the first contact wheel 6, the first mobile bar 8, the first flexible member 9, the first fixed block 10, first
Cleaning block 11, the first sanding block 12, movable plate 13, connecting rod 15, second bearing seat 16, nut 17, the second pole 18, second are polished
Block 19, second cleaning block 20, the second fixed block 21, the second flexible member 22, the second mobile bar 23, first rotating shaft 25, first cone
Gear 26, the second cam 27, the second contact wheel 28, the second guide plate 29, screw mandrel 30, the second rotating shaft 31, second bevel gear 32, rotation
Rotating motor 33;Wash-up tray 1 inner top is connected with the second pole 18 and the second guide plate 29, the second pole 18 by way of welding
Positioned at the second guide plate 29 left, the second pole 18 bottom is connected with the second sanding block 19, the second guiding by way of welding
Second pilot hole 24 is had on plate 29, by way of hook connects, below the second guide plate 29 left side, is connected with the second elasticity unit
Part 22, the second flexible member 22 left end is connected with the second fixed block 21 by way of hook connects, on the left of the second fixed block 21
It is connected with the second cleaning block 20 by way of glueing joint and connecting, on the right side of the second fixed block 21, by way of welding, be connected with second
Mobile bar 23, the second mobile bar 23 passes through the second flexible member 22 and the second pilot hole 24, and the second mobile bar 23 right-hand member passes through weldering
The mode connecing is connected with the second contact wheel 28, and the mode that wash-up tray 1 inner left wall is bolted is connected with second bearing seat 16,
The inner bearing of second bearing seat 16 is connected with screw mandrel 30 by way of interference fit, and screw mandrel 30 is located at the second pole 18 and second
Guide plate 29 rear, the mode that screw mandrel 30 is threaded connection is connected with nut 17, and nut 17 is coordinated with screw mandrel 30, nut 17
Bottom is connected with connecting rod 15 by way of welding, and connecting rod 15 bottom is connected with movable plate 13, connecting rod 15 by way of welding
Positioned at movable plate 13 top rear, movable plate 13 has bolt hole 14, the mode that wash-up tray 1 inner right wall is bolted is even
It is connected to electric rotating machine 33, the output shaft of electric rotating machine 33 is connected with the second rotating shaft 31 by shaft coupling, the second rotating shaft 31 is passed through
Bonded mode is connected with second bevel gear 32, and the second rotating shaft 31 left end is connected by shaft coupling with screw mandrel 30 right-hand member, cleaning
The mode that case 1 inner bottom part passes sequentially through welding from left to right is connected with the first pole 2, is connected with first and is led by way of welding
It is connected with first bearing seat 4 to plate 3 with the mode being bolted, the first pole 2 top is connected with by way of welding
First sanding block 12, the first guide plate 3 has the first pilot hole 7, and the first guide plate 3 passes on left the mode of hook connection even
It is connected to the first flexible member 9, the first flexible member 9 left end is connected with the first fixed block 10 by way of hook connects, first
The mode that fixed block 10 passes on left splicing connection is connected with the first cleaning block 11, the side by welding for the first fixed block 10 right side
Formula is connected with the first mobile bar 8, and the first mobile bar 8 passes through the first flexible member 9 and the first pilot hole 7, the first mobile bar 8 right-hand member
It is connected with the first contact wheel 6 by way of welding, the inner bearing of first bearing seat 4 is connected with the by way of interference fit
One rotating shaft 25, first rotating shaft 25 is connected with first bevel gear 26, the second cam 27 by way of bonded from top to bottom in turn
With the first cam 5, first bevel gear 26 engaged with second bevel gear 32, and the second cam 27 is engaged with the second contact wheel 28,
First cam 5 is engaged with the first contact wheel 6.
Also include head rod 34 and the 3rd cleaning block 35, the mode that the second fixed block 21 passes on left welding connects
There is head rod 34, head rod 34 passes through the second cleaning block 20, head rod 34 is located in front of the second sanding block 19,
Head rod 34 left end is connected with the 3rd cleaning block 35 by way of glueing joint and connecting.
Also include the second connecting rod 36 and the 4th cleaning block 37, the mode that the first fixed block 10 passes on left welding connects
There is the second connecting rod 36, the second connecting rod 36 passes through the first cleaning block 11, and the second connecting rod 36 is located in front of the first sanding block 12,
Second connecting rod 36 left end is connected with the 4th cleaning block 37 by way of glueing joint and connecting.
Also include collection frame 38, the wash-up tray 1 inner bottom part left and right sides is all placed with collection frame 38, collect frame 38 and be located at the
Four cleaning blocks 37 and the underface of the first cleaning block 11, the three-dimensional shape collecting frame 38 is cuboid, and the material collecting frame 38 is
Q235 steel.
Also include workbox 39, wash-up tray 1 inner bottom part left is placed with workbox 39, and the material in workbox 39 is lightweight
Rustless steel, the three-dimensional shape in workbox 39 is cuboid, and the length in workbox 39 is 25cm, and the height in workbox 39 is 30cm.
Also include illuminating lamp 40, wash-up tray 1 inner top is connected with illuminating lamp 40 by way of the first straight-bar welds, shine
Bright lamp 40 is located at the second pole 18 left, and illuminating lamp 40 is energy-saving LED lamp, and the rated power of illuminating lamp 40 is 30w, illuminating lamp
40 rated voltage is 220v.
Also include reinforcement 41, the second guide plate 29 left side is connected with by way of welding with wash-up tray 1 inner top
Reinforcement 41, reinforcement 41 is oblique, and the angle between the upper surface of reinforcement 41 and wash-up tray 1 inner top is 60 °, strengthens
The material of muscle 41 is q275 steel.
The material of wash-up tray 1 is q235 steel, and the three-dimensional shape of wash-up tray 1 is cuboid, and the surface of wash-up tray 1 is processing table
Face, the length of wash-up tray 1 is 150cm, and the height of wash-up tray 1 is 200cm, and the width of wash-up tray 1 is 65cm.
The material of first rotating shaft 25 and the second rotating shaft 31 is ktz450-06, first rotating shaft 25 and the second rotating shaft 31 vertical
Shape is cylinder, and the diameter of first rotating shaft 25 and the second rotating shaft 31 is 4cm, first rotating shaft 25 and the second rotating shaft 31
Surface is finished surface.
Operation principle: when the clout cleaning work needing to carry out bolt surface, when bolt for clearance is placed on bolt
In hole 14, start electric rotating machine 33 and rotate forward, drive the second rotating shaft 31 to rotate forward, so that screw mandrel 30 rotates forward, drive nut 17 to the right
Mobile, so that connecting rod 15 moves right, drive movable plate 13 to move right, so that bolt moves right, bolt is through the
When two sanding blocks 19 and the first sanding block 12, the second sanding block 19 carries out clout cleaning and polishing to bolt upper surface, first dozen
Abrading block 12 carries out clout cleaning and polishing to bolt lower surface, after bolt leaves the second sanding block 19 and the first sanding block 12 simultaneously
Continue to move right, when the second rotating shaft 31 rotates forward, drive second bevel gear 32 to rotate forward, so that first bevel gear 26 inverts,
First rotating shaft 25 is driven to invert, so that the first cam 5 and the second cam 27 rotate, due to the first cam 5 and the first contact wheel 6
It is engaged, the second cam 27 and the second contact wheel 28 are engaged, so making the first contact wheel 6 and the second contact wheel 28 about
Mobile, drive the first mobile bar 8 and the second mobile bar 23 to move left and right, and then make the first fixed block 10 and the second fixed block 21 left
Move right, so that the first cleaning block 11 and the second cleaning block 20 move left and right, bolt and the first cleaning block 11 and second are cleared up
During block 20 contact, the first cleaning block 11 cleaning bolt lower surface, the second cleaning block 20 cleaning bolt upper surface is it is possible to remove
The clout of bolt and impurity, after bolt cleans out, change electric rotating machine 33 and turn to, so that electric rotating machine 33 is inverted, work as movement
After plate 13 is moved to the left reset, electric rotating machine 33 stops operating, and takes off the bolt cleaning out, and also needs to carry out bolt when next time
Removing surface work when, can be operated again according to above-mentioned principle.
In order to clearly demonstrate the operation principle of this device, do not have leading of picture screw mandrel 30 nut 17 in Figure of description
To device (guider of screw mandrel 30 nut 17 is generally sliding-rail sliding or linear guides), in the real work of this device
In, the guider of screw mandrel 30 nut 17 is to must have, and otherwise screw mandrel 30 rotates, and nut 17 also can and then rotate, screw mandrel
The guider of 30 nuts 17 is just used to restriction nut 17 and follows screw mandrel 30 to rotate, and forces nut 17 along the axial direction of screw mandrel 30
Motion, because the technical staff of mechanical field sees when having screw mandrel 30 nut 17 device, just necessarily knows in this dress of actual fabrication
When putting, add the guider of upper screw rod 30 nut 17, the guider adding screw mandrel 30 nut 17 does not need mechanical field people
Member pays performing creative labour and can achieve, hereby illustrates.
Because also including head rod 34 and the 3rd cleaning block 35, the second fixed block 21 passes on left the mode of welding
It is connected with head rod 34, head rod 34 passes through the second cleaning block 20, head rod 34 is located at the second sanding block 19
Front, head rod 34 left end is connected with the 3rd cleaning block 35 by way of glueing joint and connecting, when bolt moves right cleaning
After finishing, electric rotating machine 33 stops operating, and takes off the bolt cleaning out, and puts into, toward bolt hole 14, the bolt needing to clear up,
Start electric rotating machine 33 to invert, when the second cleaning block 20 moves left and right, the 3rd cleaning block can be made by head rod 34
35 move left and right and carry out cleaning work to bolt upper surface it is possible to make movable plate 13 be moved to the left during reset also to carry out clear
Science and engineering is made, and can improve the number of times of bolt cleaning, improves cleaning efficiency.
Because also including the second connecting rod 36 and the 4th cleaning block 37, the first fixed block 10 passes on left the mode of welding
It is connected with the second connecting rod 36, the second connecting rod 36 passes through the first cleaning block 11, the second connecting rod 36 is located at the first sanding block 12
Front, the second connecting rod 36 left end is connected with the 4th cleaning block 37 by way of glueing joint and connecting, and clears up block 11 about first
When mobile, the 4th cleaning block 37 can be made to move left and right by the second connecting rod 36 and cleaning work is carried out to bolt lower surface, institute
Also cleaning work can be carried out so that movable plate 13 can be made to be moved to the left during reset, the number of times of bolt cleaning can be improved, improve clear
Reason efficiency.
Because also including collection frame 38, the wash-up tray 1 inner bottom part left and right sides is all placed with collection frame 38, collects frame 38
In the underface of the 4th cleaning block 37 and the first cleaning block 11, the three-dimensional shape collecting frame 38 is cuboid, collects the material of frame 38
Matter is q235 steel, collects the waste material that produces and impurity when frame 38 can collect bolt cleaning it is possible to make waste material and impurity
Cleaning work is more convenient.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation, improvement and replacement can also be made, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.