CN106334201A - Medical disinfecting and drying device for surgical knives - Google Patents
Medical disinfecting and drying device for surgical knives Download PDFInfo
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- CN106334201A CN106334201A CN201610757266.XA CN201610757266A CN106334201A CN 106334201 A CN106334201 A CN 106334201A CN 201610757266 A CN201610757266 A CN 201610757266A CN 106334201 A CN106334201 A CN 106334201A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2103/00—Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
- A61L2103/15—Laboratory, medical or dentistry appliances, e.g. catheters or sharps
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种医疗用消毒烘干装置，尤其涉及一种医疗用外科手术刀消毒烘干装置。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种消毒彻底、烘干均匀、结构简单的医疗用外科手术刀消毒烘干装置。为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种医疗用外科手术刀消毒烘干装置，包括有底板、收集框、弹簧、第一支杆、第一小皮带轮、第一电机、第一平皮带、第二电机、热吹风机、第二支杆等；底板顶部中心对称设有弹簧，弹簧顶端设有烘干框，烘干框内中部设有网板，烘干框左侧底部设有出料管，出料管上设有电控阀，底板顶部左侧设有左架和收集框。本发明达到了消毒彻底、烘干均匀、结构简单的效果，并且，因为有第一加强筋和第二加强筋的作用。
The invention relates to a medical disinfection and drying device, in particular to a medical surgical scalpel disinfection and drying device. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a medical surgical scalpel disinfection and drying device with thorough disinfection, uniform drying and simple structure. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a device for disinfecting and drying medical surgical scalpels, which includes a bottom plate, a collecting frame, a spring, a first pole, a first small pulley, a first motor, and a first flat belt , second motor, hot blower, second pole, etc.; the top center of the bottom plate is symmetrically equipped with a spring, the top of the spring is equipped with a drying frame, the middle of the drying frame is equipped with a mesh plate, and the left bottom of the drying frame is equipped with a discharge There is an electric control valve on the discharge pipe, and a left frame and a collection box on the left side of the top of the bottom plate. The invention achieves the effects of thorough disinfection, uniform drying and simple structure, and because of the functions of the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗用消毒烘干装置，尤其涉及一种医疗用外科手术刀消毒烘干装置。The invention relates to a medical disinfection and drying device, in particular to a medical surgical scalpel disinfection and drying device.
背景技术Background technique
医院里外科医生使用的手术刀分刀片和刀柄。刀片是一次性的，刀柄不是一次性，其他的器械也不是一次性的，不过在每次使用时都是经过高压灭菌的，所谓灭菌就是杀灭一切微生物，所以只要严格消毒，就不用担心这个问题的。The scalpels used by surgeons in hospitals are divided into blades and handles. The blade is disposable, the handle is not disposable, and other instruments are not disposable, but they are autoclaved every time they are used. The so-called sterilization is to kill all microorganisms, so as long as it is strictly sterilized, it will Don't worry about this problem at all.
现有的医疗用消毒烘干装置存在消毒不彻底、烘干不均匀、结构复杂的缺点，因此亟需研发一种消毒彻底、烘干均匀、结构简单的医疗用外科手术刀消毒烘干装置。Existing medical disinfection and drying devices have the disadvantages of incomplete disinfection, uneven drying, and complex structure. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a medical surgical scalpel disinfection and drying device with thorough disinfection, uniform drying, and simple structure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有的医疗用消毒烘干装置存在消毒不彻底、烘干不均匀、结构复杂的缺点，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种消毒彻底、烘干均匀、结构简单的医疗用外科手术刀消毒烘干装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings of incomplete disinfection, uneven drying and complicated structure in the existing medical disinfection and drying device, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a medical device with thorough disinfection, uniform drying and simple structure. Sterilize the drying unit with a surgical scalpel.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种医疗用外科手术刀消毒烘干装置，包括有底板、收集框、弹簧、第一支杆、第一小皮带轮、第一电机、第一平皮带、第二电机、热吹风机、第二支杆、滑块、轴承座、第一大皮带轮、齿轮、齿条、滑轨、固定板、消毒箱、网板、烘干框、出料管、电控阀、水泵、消毒水箱、第三电机、第一转轴、第二大皮带轮、第二转轴、第二平皮带、转杆、第二小皮带轮、右架、水管、固定套、顶板、左架、箱盖和盘形凸轮，底板顶部中心对称设有弹簧，弹簧顶端设有烘干框，烘干框内中部设有网板，烘干框左侧底部设有出料管，出料管上设有电控阀，底板顶部左侧设有左架和收集框，左架位于收集框左侧，底板顶部右侧设有第一支杆和右架，第一支杆位于右架左侧，左架与右架顶部设有顶板，顶板底部中心设有固定套，左架右侧上部设有第一电机和轴承座，轴承座位于第一电机下方，第一电机上设有转杆，转杆上设有第二小皮带轮，轴承座上设有第二转轴，第二转轴上设有第二大皮带轮，第二大皮带轮与第二小皮带轮之间绕有第二平皮带，第二转轴右端设有消毒箱，消毒箱位于烘干框正上方，消毒箱右侧顶端设有第一转轴，第一转轴后端设有第三电机，第一转轴上设有箱盖，第一支杆顶端设有盘形凸轮，盘形凸轮前侧设有第一小皮带轮，右架左侧从下至上依次设有第二支杆、滑轨和固定板，第二支杆左端设有第二电机，第二电机前侧设有第一大皮带轮，第一大皮带轮前侧设有齿轮，第一大皮带轮与第一小皮带轮之间绕有第一平皮带，滑轨上滑动式设有滑块，滑块上设有齿条，齿条与齿轮啮合，且滑轨顶部与固定板底部连接，固定板顶部设有消毒水箱，消毒水箱内底部右侧设有水泵，水泵上设有水管，水管穿过消毒水箱顶部并固定在固定套上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a device for disinfecting and drying medical surgical scalpels, which includes a bottom plate, a collection frame, a spring, a first pole, a first small pulley, a first motor, and a first flat belt , second motor, hot blower, second pole, slider, bearing seat, first large pulley, gear, rack, slide rail, fixed plate, disinfection box, mesh plate, drying frame, discharge pipe, electric Control valve, water pump, disinfection water tank, third motor, first rotating shaft, second largest pulley, second rotating shaft, second flat belt, rotating rod, second small pulley, right frame, water pipe, fixed sleeve, top plate, left frame , box cover and disc cam, the center of the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically equipped with a spring, the top of the spring is equipped with a drying frame, the middle part of the drying frame is equipped with a mesh plate, and the left bottom of the drying frame is equipped with a discharge pipe. There is an electric control valve, the left frame and the collection frame are arranged on the left side of the bottom plate top, the left frame is located on the left side of the collection frame, the first support rod and the right frame are provided on the right side of the bottom plate top, the first support rod is located on the left side of the right frame, The top of the left frame and the right frame are provided with a top plate, the center of the bottom of the top plate is provided with a fixed sleeve, the upper part of the right side of the left frame is provided with a first motor and a bearing seat, the bearing seat is located below the first motor, and a rotating rod is arranged on the first motor. The rod is provided with a second small pulley, the bearing seat is provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is provided with a second large pulley, a second flat belt is wound between the second large pulley and the second small pulley, and the second rotating shaft There is a disinfection box at the right end, the disinfection box is located directly above the drying frame, the top of the right side of the disinfection box is provided with a first rotating shaft, the rear end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a third motor, the first rotating shaft is provided with a box cover, and the first pole There is a disc cam on the top, a first small pulley on the front side of the disc cam, a second pole, a slide rail and a fixed plate on the left side of the right frame from bottom to top, and a second motor on the left end of the second pole. , there is a first large pulley on the front side of the second motor, a gear is provided on the front side of the first large pulley, a first flat belt is wound between the first large pulley and the first small pulley, and a slider is provided on the sliding rail , There is a rack on the slider, the rack is meshed with the gear, and the top of the slide rail is connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a disinfection water tank, the bottom right of the disinfection water tank is provided with a water pump, and the water pipe is provided on the water pump. Passes through the top of the sanitizer tank and secures to the retaining sleeve.
优选地，还包括有第三支杆和冷风机，右架左侧下部设有第三支杆，第三支杆位于第二支杆下方，第三支杆左端设有冷风机，冷风机出风口处正对第二电机。Preferably, it also includes a third support rod and a cooling fan, the lower part of the left side of the right frame is provided with a third support rod, the third support rod is located below the second support rod, and the left end of the third support rod is provided with a cooling fan. The tuyere is facing the second motor.
优选地，还包括有第一加强筋，底板顶部右侧与右架左侧下部之间设有第一加强筋，第一加强筋左端与底板顶部右侧固定式连接，第一加强筋右端与右架左侧下部固定式连接。Preferably, it also includes a first reinforcing rib, a first reinforcing rib is provided between the right side of the top of the bottom plate and the lower part of the left side of the right frame, the left end of the first reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and the right end of the first reinforcing rib is connected to the right side of the bottom plate. The lower part of the left side of the right frame is fixedly connected.
优选地，还包括有第二加强筋，左架右侧上部与顶板底部左侧之间设有第二加强筋，第二加强筋左端与左架右侧上部固定式连接，第二加强筋右端与顶板底部左侧固定式连接。Preferably, it also includes a second reinforcing rib, a second reinforcing rib is provided between the upper right side of the left frame and the left side of the top plate bottom, the left end of the second reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the upper right side of the left frame, and the right end of the second reinforcing rib It is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the top plate.
优选地，左架上均匀开有大孔，右架上也均匀开有大孔，大孔的形状为圆形，左架上的大孔贯穿左架的前表面和后表面，右架上的大孔贯穿左架的前表面和后表面，大孔之间的中心间距为10cm，大孔的直径为4cm。Preferably, large holes are evenly opened on the left frame, and large holes are also uniformly opened on the right frame. The shape of the large holes is circular, and the large holes on the left frame run through the front surface and the rear surface of the left frame. The large holes run through the front surface and the rear surface of the left frame, the center distance between the large holes is 10cm, and the diameter of the large holes is 4cm.
优选地，底板材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，底板形状为长方体，底板的左端面与右端面之间的距离为80cm，底板的上端面与下端面之间的距离为5cm。Preferably, the material of the base plate is stainless steel, and the surface is coated with a galvanized layer, and the shape of the base plate is a cuboid, the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the base plate is 80 cm, and the distance between the upper end face and the lower end face of the base plate is 5 cm.
优选地，顶板材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，顶板形状为长方体，顶板的左端面和右端面之间的距离为80cm，顶板的上端面与下端面之间的距离为5cm。Preferably, the top plate material is stainless steel, the surface is covered with galvanized layer, and the shape of the top plate is cuboid, the distance between the left end surface and the right end surface of the top plate is 80cm, and the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the top plate is 5cm.
优选地，右架材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，右架形状为长方体，右架的上端面与下端面之间的距离为70cm，右架的左端面与右端面之间的距离为4cm。Preferably, the material of the right frame is stainless steel, the surface is covered with galvanized layer, and the shape of the right frame is a cuboid, the distance between the upper end face and the lower end face of the right frame is 70cm, and the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the right frame It is 4cm.
优选地，左架材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，左架形状为长方体，左架的上端面与下端面之间的距离为70cm，左架的左端面与右端面之间的距离为4cm。Preferably, the material of the left frame is stainless steel, the surface is covered with galvanized layer, and the shape of the left frame is a cuboid, the distance between the upper end face and the lower end face of the left frame is 70cm, and the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the left frame It is 4cm.
工作原理：当需要对手术刀进行消毒烘干时，医护人员首先控制第三电机顺时针旋转，第三电机带动转轴顺时针旋转，进而转轴带动箱盖顺时针旋转，当箱盖顺时针旋转至一定程度，将消毒箱打开后，控制第三电机停止工作，医护人员再将需要进行消毒烘干的手术刀放入消毒箱内，然后控制水泵工作，水泵将消毒水箱内的消毒水通过水管流出落入消毒箱内，当消毒箱内的消毒水达到一定量时，控制水泵停止工作，再控制第三电机逆时针旋转，第三电机带动转轴逆时针旋转，进而转轴带动箱盖逆时针旋转，当箱盖逆时针旋转至将消毒箱关闭后，控制第三电机停止工作。同时控制第一电机旋转，第一电机带动转杆旋转，转杆带动第二小皮带轮旋转，第二小皮带轮通过第二平皮带带动第二大皮带轮旋转，第二大皮带轮带动第二转轴旋转，进而第二转轴带动消毒箱360°旋转，使得消毒箱内的手术刀和消毒水不断翻动，从而达到对手术刀均匀消毒的效果，当对手术刀消毒完成，且消毒箱的箱盖旋转至烘干框的正上方时，控制第一电机停止工作，然后，控制第三电机顺时针旋转，第三电机带动转轴顺时针旋转，进而转轴带动箱盖顺时针旋转，当箱盖顺时针旋转至一定程度将箱盖打开时，控制第三电机停止工作，消毒箱内的手术刀和消毒水落入烘干框内，消毒水通过网板落入烘干框内底部，消毒箱内的手术刀落入烘干框内的网板上，当消毒箱内的手术刀和消毒水全部落入烘干框内后，控制电控阀打开，消毒水通过出料管流入收集框内，当烘干框内的消毒水全部流入收集框内时，控制电控阀关闭，再控制第三电机逆时针旋转，第三电机带动转轴逆时针旋转，进而转轴带动箱盖逆时针旋转，当箱盖逆时针旋转至将消毒箱关闭后，控制第三电机停止工作。然后控制第一电机旋转，第一电机带动转杆旋转，转杆带动第二小皮带轮旋转，第二小皮带轮通过第二平皮带带动第二大皮带轮旋转，第二大皮带轮带动第二转轴旋转，进而第二转轴带动消毒箱旋转，当消毒箱旋转至回到初始位置时，控制第一电机停止工作，然后控制热吹风机工作，热吹风机对网板上的手术刀进行烘干，再控制第二电机顺时针或逆时针转动，第二电机带动齿轮转动，齿轮带动齿条通过滑块在滑轨上左右运动，齿条带动热吹风机左右运动，对网板上的手术刀均匀烘干，同时第二电机带动第一大皮带轮转动，第一大皮带轮通过第一平皮带带动第一小皮带轮转动，第一小皮带轮带动盘形凸轮转动，当盘形凸轮转动至与烘干框右壁接触时，烘干框向左运动，当盘形凸轮的最远端离开烘干框右壁时，烘干框在弹簧的弹力作用下向右运动，烘干框左右运动，使得热吹风机对网板上的手术刀烘干彻底，当对手术刀烘干完成，且热吹风机和烘干框回到初始位置时，控制第二电机停止工作。医护人员再将网板上消毒烘干的手术刀取出即可。Working principle: When it is necessary to disinfect and dry the scalpel, the medical staff first controls the third motor to rotate clockwise, the third motor drives the shaft to rotate clockwise, and then the shaft drives the case cover to rotate clockwise, when the case cover rotates clockwise to To a certain extent, after the disinfection box is opened, the third motor is controlled to stop working, and the medical staff then puts the scalpel that needs to be sterilized and dried into the disinfection box, and then controls the operation of the water pump, and the water pump flows out the disinfection water in the disinfection water tank through the water pipe Fall into the disinfection box, when the disinfection water in the disinfection box reaches a certain amount, control the water pump to stop working, and then control the third motor to rotate counterclockwise, the third motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and then the rotating shaft drives the box cover to rotate counterclockwise, When the case cover is rotated counterclockwise to close the sterilizing case, the third motor is controlled to stop working. At the same time, the first motor is controlled to rotate, the first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the second small pulley to rotate, the second small pulley drives the second large pulley to rotate through the second flat belt, and the second large pulley drives the second rotating shaft to rotate. Furthermore, the second rotating shaft drives the disinfection box to rotate 360°, so that the scalpel and disinfectant in the disinfection box are constantly turned, so as to achieve the effect of uniform disinfection of the scalpel. When the disinfection of the scalpel is completed, the lid of the disinfection box rotates to the oven When it is directly above the dry frame, control the first motor to stop working, then control the third motor to rotate clockwise, the third motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, and then the rotating shaft drives the box cover to rotate clockwise, when the box cover rotates clockwise to a certain When the box cover is opened to a certain extent, the third motor is controlled to stop working, the scalpel and disinfectant in the disinfection box fall into the drying frame, the disinfectant falls into the bottom of the drying frame through the mesh plate, and the scalpel in the disinfection box falls into the drying frame. When the scalpel and disinfectant water in the disinfection box all fall into the drying frame, the electric control valve is controlled to open, and the disinfectant water flows into the collection frame through the discharge pipe. When the drying frame When all the disinfectant water in the collection box flows into the collection box, the electric control valve is controlled to close, and then the third motor is controlled to rotate counterclockwise. The third motor drives the shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and the shaft drives the box cover to rotate counterclockwise. When the box cover rotates counterclockwise After the disinfection box is closed, the third motor is controlled to stop working. Then control the rotation of the first motor, the first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the second small pulley to rotate, the second small pulley drives the second large pulley to rotate through the second flat belt, and the second large pulley drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, And then the second rotating shaft drives the disinfection box to rotate. When the disinfection box rotates to get back to the initial position, the first motor is controlled to stop working, and then the hot blower is controlled to work. The hot blower dries the scalpel on the screen, and then controls the second motor. The motor rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the second motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move left and right on the slide rail through the slider, the rack drives the hot air blower to move left and right, and evenly dries the scalpel on the screen. The second motor drives the first large pulley to rotate, the first large pulley drives the first small pulley to rotate through the first flat belt, the first small pulley drives the disc cam to rotate, when the disc cam rotates to contact with the right wall of the drying frame, The drying frame moves to the left, and when the farthest end of the disc-shaped cam leaves the right wall of the drying frame, the drying frame moves to the right under the elastic force of the spring, and the drying frame moves left and right, so that the hot air blower can The scalpel is completely dried, and when the drying of the scalpel is completed, and the hot blower and the drying frame return to the initial position, the second motor is controlled to stop working. The medical personnel then take out the scalpel that has been sterilized and dried on the screen.
因为还包括有第三支杆和冷风机，右架左侧下部设有第三支杆，第三支杆位于第二支杆下方，第三支杆左端设有冷风机，冷风机出风口处正对第二电机，控制冷风机工作，冷风机对第二电机降温，能够对第二电机起到保护作用，可延长装置的使用寿命。Because it also includes a third pole and a cooling fan, the lower part of the left side of the right frame is provided with a third pole, the third pole is located below the second pole, and the left end of the third pole is provided with a cooling fan. Facing the second motor, the air cooler is controlled to cool down the second motor, which can protect the second motor and prolong the service life of the device.
因为还包括有第一加强筋，底板顶部右侧与右架左侧下部之间设有第一加强筋，第一加强筋左端与底板顶部右侧固定式连接，第一加强筋右端与右架左侧下部固定式连接，增加了左底板顶部右侧与右架左侧下部结合面的强度，使本装置使用寿命更长。Because it also includes the first reinforcing rib, the first reinforcing rib is arranged between the right side of the top of the base plate and the lower part of the left side of the right frame, the left end of the first reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the base plate, and the right end of the first reinforcing rib is connected to the right frame of the right frame. The fixed connection of the lower part of the left side increases the strength of the joint surface between the right side of the top of the left bottom plate and the lower part of the left side of the right frame, so that the service life of the device is longer.
因为还包括有第二加强筋，左架右侧上部与顶板底部左侧之间设有第二加强筋，第二加强筋左端与左架右侧上部固定式连接，第二加强筋右端与顶板底部左侧固定式连接，增加了左架右侧上部与顶板底部左侧结合面的强度，使本装置使用寿命更长。Because it also includes a second reinforcing rib, a second reinforcing rib is provided between the upper right side of the left frame and the left side of the top plate bottom, the left end of the second reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the upper right side of the left frame, and the right end of the second reinforcing rib is connected to the top plate. The fixed connection on the left side of the bottom increases the strength of the joint surface between the upper right side of the left frame and the left side of the top plate bottom, so that the service life of the device is longer.
因为左架上均匀开有大孔，右架上也均匀开有大孔，大孔的形状为圆形，左架上的大孔贯穿左架的前表面和后表面，右架上的大孔贯穿左架的前表面和后表面，大孔之间的中心间距为10cm，大孔的直径为4cm，能够节省材料，降低成本。Because there are large holes evenly on the left frame and large holes on the right frame, the shape of the large holes is circular, the large holes on the left frame run through the front surface and the rear surface of the left frame, Through the front surface and the rear surface of the left frame, the center distance between the large holes is 10cm, and the diameter of the large holes is 4cm, which can save materials and reduce costs.
因为底板材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，底板形状为长方体，底板的左端面与右端面之间的距离为80cm，底板的上端面与下端面之间的距离为5cm，不锈钢耐腐蚀性和耐酸性强，提高了本装置的使用寿命。Because the bottom plate is made of stainless steel, the surface is coated with galvanized layer, and the shape of the bottom plate is a cuboid, the distance between the left end surface and the right end surface of the bottom plate is 80cm, and the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the bottom plate is 5cm, stainless steel is corrosion-resistant Strong acid resistance and acid resistance, which improves the service life of the device.
因为顶板材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，顶板形状为长方体，顶板的左端面与右端面之间的距离为80cm，顶板的上端面与下端面之间的距离为5cm，不锈钢耐腐蚀性和耐酸性强，使本装置的使用寿命更长。Because the material of the top plate is stainless steel, the surface is coated with galvanized layer, and the shape of the top plate is a cuboid, the distance between the left end surface and the right end surface of the top plate is 80cm, and the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the top plate is 5cm, stainless steel is corrosion-resistant Strong acid resistance and acid resistance make the device have a longer service life.
因为右架材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，右架形状为长方体，右架的上端面与下端面之间的距离为70cm，右架的左端面与右端面之间的距离为4cm，不锈钢耐腐蚀性和耐酸性强，可延长本装置的使用寿命。Because the material of the right frame is stainless steel, the surface is covered with galvanized layer, and the shape of the right frame is a cuboid, the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the right frame is 70cm, and the distance between the left end surface and the right end surface of the right frame is 4cm , Stainless steel has strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance, which can prolong the service life of this device.
因为左架材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，左架形状为长方体，左架的上端面与下端面之间的距离为70cm，左架的左端面与右端面之间的距离为4cm，不锈钢耐腐蚀性和耐酸性强，使本装置的使用寿命更长。Because the material of the left frame is stainless steel, the surface is coated with galvanized layer, and the shape of the left frame is a cuboid, the distance between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the left frame is 70cm, and the distance between the left end surface and the right end surface of the left frame is 4cm , stainless steel has strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance, which makes the service life of this device longer.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect
本发明达到了消毒彻底、烘干均匀、结构简单的效果，并且，因为有第一加强筋和第二加强筋的作用，所以增加了左底板顶部右侧与右架左侧下部结合面以及左架右侧上部与顶板底部左侧结合面的强度，可延长本装置的使用寿命。The present invention achieves the effects of thorough disinfection, uniform drying and simple structure, and, because of the functions of the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib, the joint surface between the right side of the top of the left bottom plate and the left lower part of the right frame and the left and right sides are increased. The strength of the joint surface between the upper right side of the frame and the left side of the top plate bottom can prolong the service life of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second front view of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
附图中的标记为：1-底板，2-收集框，3-弹簧，4-第一支杆，5-第一小皮带轮，6-第一电机，7-第一平皮带，8-第二电机，9-热吹风机，10-第二支杆，11-滑块，12-轴承座，13-第一大皮带轮，14-齿轮，15-齿条，16-滑轨，17-固定板，18-消毒箱，19-网板，20-烘干框，21-出料管，22-电控阀，23-水泵，24-消毒水箱，25-第三电机，26-第一转轴，27-第二大皮带轮，28-第二转轴，29-第二平皮带，30-转杆，31-第二小皮带轮，32-右架，33-水管，34-固定套，35-顶板，36-左架，37-箱盖，38-盘形凸轮，39-第三支杆，40-冷风机，41-第一加强筋，42-第二加强筋，43-大孔。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-base plate, 2-collection box, 3-spring, 4-the first pole, 5-the first small pulley, 6-the first motor, 7-the first flat belt, 8-the first Two motors, 9-hot blower, 10-second pole, 11-slider, 12-bearing seat, 13-the first large pulley, 14-gear, 15-rack, 16-slide rail, 17-fixed plate , 18-disinfection box, 19-screen plate, 20-drying frame, 21-discharge pipe, 22-electric control valve, 23-water pump, 24-disinfection water tank, 25-third motor, 26-first shaft, 27-the second largest belt pulley, 28-the second rotating shaft, 29-the second flat belt, 30-rotating bar, 31-the second small belt pulley, 32-right frame, 33-water pipe, 34-fixed sleeve, 35-top plate, 36-left frame, 37-case cover, 38-disc cam, 39-the third pole, 40-cooler, 41-the first rib, 42-the second rib, 43-big hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种医疗用外科手术刀消毒烘干装置，如图1-3所示，包括有底板1、收集框2、弹簧3、第一支杆4、第一小皮带轮5、第一电机6、第一平皮带7、第二电机8、热吹风机9、第二支杆10、滑块11、轴承座12、第一大皮带轮13、齿轮14、齿条15、滑轨16、固定板17、消毒箱18、网板19、烘干框20、出料管21、电控阀22、水泵23、消毒水箱24、第三电机25、第一转轴26、第二大皮带轮27、第二转轴28、第二平皮带29、转杆30、第二小皮带轮31、右架32、水管33、固定套34、顶板35、左架36、箱盖37和盘形凸轮38，底板1顶部中心对称设有弹簧3，弹簧3顶端设有烘干框20，烘干框20内中部设有网板19，烘干框20左侧底部设有出料管21，出料管21上设有电控阀22，底板1顶部左侧设有左架36和收集框2，左架36位于收集框2左侧，底板1顶部右侧设有第一支杆4和右架32，第一支杆4位于右架32左侧，左架36与右架32顶部设有顶板35，顶板35底部中心设有固定套34，左架36右侧上部设有第一电机6和轴承座12，轴承座12位于第一电机6下方，第一电机6上设有转杆30，转杆30上设有第二小皮带轮31，轴承座12上设有第二转轴28，第二转轴28上设有第二大皮带轮27，第二大皮带轮27与第二小皮带轮31之间绕有第二平皮带29，第二转轴28右端设有消毒箱18，消毒箱18位于烘干框20正上方，消毒箱18右侧顶端设有第一转轴26，第一转轴26后端设有第三电机25，第一转轴26上设有箱盖37，第一支杆4顶端设有盘形凸轮38，盘形凸轮38前侧设有第一小皮带轮5，右架32左侧从下至上依次设有第二支杆10、滑轨16和固定板17，第二支杆10左端设有第二电机8，第二电机8前侧设有第一大皮带轮13，第一大皮带轮13前侧设有齿轮14，第一大皮带轮13与第一小皮带轮5之间绕有第一平皮带7，滑轨16上滑动式设有滑块11，滑块11上设有齿条15，齿条15与齿轮14啮合，且滑轨16顶部与固定板17底部连接，固定板17顶部设有消毒水箱24，消毒水箱24内底部右侧设有水泵23，水泵23上设有水管33，水管33穿过消毒水箱24顶部并固定在固定套34上。A medical surgical scalpel disinfection and drying device, as shown in Figure 1-3, includes a bottom plate 1, a collection frame 2, a spring 3, a first pole 4, a first small pulley 5, a first motor 6, a first One flat belt 7, second motor 8, hot blower 9, second pole 10, slide block 11, bearing block 12, first large pulley 13, gear 14, rack 15, slide rail 16, fixed plate 17, disinfection Box 18, screen plate 19, drying frame 20, discharge pipe 21, electric control valve 22, water pump 23, disinfection water tank 24, third motor 25, first rotating shaft 26, second largest pulley 27, second rotating shaft 28, The second flat belt 29, rotating rod 30, the second small pulley 31, right frame 32, water pipe 33, fixed sleeve 34, top plate 35, left frame 36, case cover 37 and disc cam 38, base plate 1 top center is provided with Spring 3, the top of the spring 3 is provided with a drying frame 20, the middle part of the drying frame 20 is provided with a mesh plate 19, the bottom of the left side of the drying frame 20 is provided with a discharge pipe 21, and the discharge pipe 21 is provided with an electric control valve 22 The left frame 36 and the collection frame 2 are arranged on the left side of the bottom plate 1 top, the left frame 36 is located on the left side of the collection frame 2, the first support rod 4 and the right frame 32 are provided on the right side of the bottom plate 1 top, and the first support rod 4 is located on the right side. Frame 32 left side, left frame 36 and right frame 32 tops are provided with top plate 35, and top plate 35 bottom centers are provided with fixed cover 34, and left frame 36 right upper part is provided with first motor 6 and bearing seat 12, and bearing seat 12 is positioned at the second Below the first motor 6, the first motor 6 is provided with a rotating rod 30, the rotating rod 30 is provided with a second small pulley 31, the bearing seat 12 is provided with a second rotating shaft 28, and the second rotating shaft 28 is provided with a second large pulley 27. A second flat belt 29 is wound between the second large pulley 27 and the second small pulley 31. A disinfection box 18 is provided at the right end of the second rotating shaft 28. The disinfection box 18 is located directly above the drying frame 20 and on the right side of the disinfection box 18. The top is provided with a first rotating shaft 26, the first rotating shaft 26 rear end is provided with a third motor 25, the first rotating shaft 26 is provided with a case cover 37, the first pole 4 top is provided with a disc cam 38, and the disc cam 38 front The side is provided with the first small pulley 5, and the left side of the right frame 32 is provided with the second pole 10, slide rail 16 and fixed plate 17 successively from bottom to top, and the left end of the second pole 10 is provided with the second motor 8, and the second motor 8. The front side is provided with a first large pulley 13, and the front side of the first large pulley 13 is provided with a gear 14. The first flat belt 7 is wound between the first large pulley 13 and the first small pulley 5, and the slide rail 16 is of sliding type Slide block 11 is provided with rack 15 on slide block 11, rack 15 meshes with gear 14, and the top of slide rail 16 is connected with the bottom of fixed plate 17, and the top of fixed plate 17 is provided with disinfection water tank 24, inside the disinfection water tank 24 The bottom right side is provided with water pump 23, and water pump 23 is provided with water pipe 33, and water pipe 33 passes disinfection water tank 24 tops and is fixed on the fixed cover 34.
还包括有第三支杆39和冷风机40，右架32左侧下部设有第三支杆39，第三支杆39位于第二支杆10下方，第三支杆39左端设有冷风机40，冷风机40出风口处正对第二电机8。Also includes a third pole 39 and a cooling fan 40, the lower part of the left side of the right frame 32 is provided with a third pole 39, the third pole 39 is located below the second pole 10, and the left end of the third pole 39 is provided with a cooling fan 40. The air outlet of the cooling fan 40 is facing the second motor 8.
还包括有第一加强筋41，底板1顶部右侧与右架32左侧下部之间设有第一加强筋41，第一加强筋41左端与底板1顶部右侧固定式连接，第一加强筋41右端与右架32左侧下部固定式连接。Also includes a first reinforcing rib 41, the first reinforcing rib 41 is arranged between the right side of the top of the base plate 1 and the lower part of the left side of the right frame 32, the left end of the first reinforcing rib 41 is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the base plate 1, the first reinforcing rib The right end of the rib 41 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the right frame 32 .
还包括有第二加强筋42，左架36右侧上部与顶板35底部左侧之间设有第二加强筋42，第二加强筋42左端与左架36右侧上部固定式连接，第二加强筋42右端与顶板35底部左侧固定式连接。Also include a second reinforcing rib 42, a second reinforcing rib 42 is provided between the upper right side of the left frame 36 and the left side of the top plate 35, the left end of the second reinforcing rib 42 is fixedly connected with the upper right side of the left frame 36, the second The right end of the reinforcing rib 42 is fixedly connected with the bottom left side of the top plate 35 .
左架36上均匀开有大孔43，右架32上也均匀开有大孔43，大孔43的形状为圆形，左架36上的大孔43贯穿左架36的前表面和后表面，右架32上的大孔43贯穿左架36的前表面和后表面，大孔43之间的中心间距为10cm，大孔43的直径为4cm。The left frame 36 is evenly provided with large holes 43, and the right frame 32 is also uniformly provided with large holes 43. The shape of the large holes 43 is circular, and the large holes 43 on the left frame 36 run through the front surface and the rear surface of the left frame 36. , The large hole 43 on the right frame 32 runs through the front surface and the rear surface of the left frame 36, the center spacing between the large holes 43 is 10cm, and the diameter of the large hole 43 is 4cm.
底板1材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，底板1形状为长方体，底板1的左端面与右端面之间的距离为80cm，底板1的上端面与下端面之间的距离为5cm。Bottom plate 1 material is stainless steel, and surface coating galvanized layer, and, bottom plate 1 shape is cuboid, and the distance between the left end face and the right end face of bottom plate 1 is 80cm, and the distance between the upper end face and the lower end face of bottom plate 1 is 5cm.
顶板35材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，顶板35形状为长方体，顶板35的左端面和右端面之间的距离为80cm，顶板35的上端面与下端面之间的距离为5cm。The top plate 35 material is stainless steel, the surface is covered with galvanized layer, and the top plate 35 is shaped as a cuboid, the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the top plate 35 is 80cm, and the distance between the upper end face and the lower end face of the top plate 35 is 5cm.
右架32材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，右架32形状为长方体，右架32的上端面与下端面之间的距离为70cm，右架32的左端面与右端面之间的距离为4cm。The right frame 32 material is stainless steel, and the surface is coated with galvanized layer, and the right frame 32 is shaped as a cuboid, and the distance between the upper end face and the lower end face of the right frame 32 is 70cm, and the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the right frame 32 is The distance is 4cm.
左架36材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，左架36形状为长方体，左架36的上端面与下端面之间的距离为70cm，左架36的左端面与右端面之间的距离为4cm。The left frame 36 material is stainless steel, and the surface is coated with galvanized layer, and the left frame 36 is shaped as a cuboid, and the distance between the upper end face and the lower end face of the left frame 36 is 70 cm, and the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the left frame 36 is 70 cm. The distance is 4cm.
工作原理：当需要对手术刀进行消毒烘干时，医护人员首先控制第三电机25顺时针旋转，第三电机25带动转轴顺时针旋转，进而转轴带动箱盖37顺时针旋转，当箱盖37顺时针旋转至一定程度，将消毒箱18打开后，控制第三电机25停止工作，医护人员再将需要进行消毒烘干的手术刀放入消毒箱18内，然后控制水泵23工作，水泵23将消毒水箱24内的消毒水通过水管33流出落入消毒箱18内，当消毒箱18内的消毒水达到一定量时，控制水泵23停止工作，再控制第三电机25逆时针旋转，第三电机25带动转轴逆时针旋转，进而转轴带动箱盖37逆时针旋转，当箱盖37逆时针旋转至将消毒箱18关闭后，控制第三电机25停止工作。同时控制第一电机6旋转，第一电机6带动转杆30旋转，转杆30带动第二小皮带轮31旋转，第二小皮带轮31通过第二平皮带29带动第二大皮带轮27旋转，第二大皮带轮27带动第二转轴28旋转，进而第二转轴28带动消毒箱18360°旋转，使得消毒箱18内的手术刀和消毒水不断翻动，从而达到对手术刀均匀消毒的效果，当对手术刀消毒完成，且消毒箱18的箱盖37旋转至烘干框20的正上方时，控制第一电机6停止工作，然后，控制第三电机25顺时针旋转，第三电机25带动转轴顺时针旋转，进而转轴带动箱盖37顺时针旋转，当箱盖37顺时针旋转至一定程度将箱盖37打开时，控制第三电机25停止工作，消毒箱18内的手术刀和消毒水落入烘干框20内，消毒水通过网板19落入烘干框20内底部，消毒箱18内的手术刀落入烘干框20内的网板19上，当消毒箱18内的手术刀和消毒水全部落入烘干框20内后，控制电控阀22打开，消毒水通过出料管21流入收集框2内，当烘干框20内的消毒水全部流入收集框2内时，控制电控阀22关闭，再控制第三电机25逆时针旋转，第三电机25带动转轴逆时针旋转，进而转轴带动箱盖37逆时针旋转，当箱盖37逆时针旋转至将消毒箱18关闭后，控制第三电机25停止工作。然后控制第一电机6旋转，第一电机6带动转杆30旋转，转杆30带动第二小皮带轮31旋转，第二小皮带轮31通过第二平皮带29带动第二大皮带轮27旋转，第二大皮带轮27带动第二转轴28旋转，进而第二转轴28带动消毒箱18旋转，当消毒箱18旋转至回到初始位置时，控制第一电机6停止工作，然后控制热吹风机9工作，热吹风机9对网板19上的手术刀进行烘干，再控制第二电机8顺时针或逆时针转动，第二电机8带动齿轮14转动，齿轮14带动齿条15通过滑块11在滑轨16上左右运动，齿条15带动热吹风机9左右运动，对网板19上的手术刀均匀烘干，同时第二电机8带动第一大皮带轮13转动，第一大皮带轮13通过第一平皮带7带动第一小皮带轮5转动，第一小皮带轮5带动盘形凸轮38转动，当盘形凸轮38转动至与烘干框20右壁接触时，烘干框20向左运动，当盘形凸轮38的最远端离开烘干框20右壁时，烘干框20在弹簧3的弹力作用下向右运动，烘干框20左右运动，使得热吹风机9对网板19上的手术刀烘干彻底，当对手术刀烘干完成，且热吹风机9和烘干框20回到初始位置时，控制第二电机8停止工作。医护人员再将网板19上消毒烘干的手术刀取出即可。Working principle: when the scalpel needs to be disinfected and dried, the medical personnel first control the third motor 25 to rotate clockwise, the third motor 25 drives the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, and then the rotating shaft drives the box cover 37 to rotate clockwise, when the box cover 37 Rotate clockwise to a certain degree, after opening the disinfection box 18, control the third motor 25 to stop working, and the medical staff will put the scalpels that need to be sterilized and dried into the disinfection box 18, and then control the water pump 23 to work, and the water pump 23 will The sterilizing water in the sterilizing water tank 24 flows out through the water pipe 33 and falls into the sterilizing box 18. When the sterilizing water in the sterilizing box 18 reaches a certain amount, the water pump 23 is controlled to stop working, and the third motor 25 is controlled to rotate counterclockwise. The third motor 25 drives the rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and then the rotating shaft drives the case cover 37 to rotate counterclockwise. When the case cover 37 rotates counterclockwise to after the disinfection box 18 is closed, the third motor 25 is controlled to stop working. Control first motor 6 to rotate simultaneously, first motor 6 drives rotating rod 30 rotations, and rotating rod 30 drives second small belt pulley 31 rotations, and second small belt pulley 31 drives second large belt pulley 27 rotations by second flat belt 29, and the second The large belt pulley 27 drives the second rotating shaft 28 to rotate, and then the second rotating shaft 28 drives the sterilizing box to rotate 18360 °, so that the scalpel and disinfectant in the sterilizing box 18 are constantly turned, thereby achieving the effect of uniform disinfection of the scalpel. When the disinfection is completed and the cover 37 of the disinfection box 18 rotates to the top of the drying frame 20, the first motor 6 is controlled to stop working, and then the third motor 25 is controlled to rotate clockwise, and the third motor 25 drives the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise , and then the rotating shaft drives the case cover 37 to rotate clockwise. When the case cover 37 rotates clockwise to a certain extent and the case cover 37 is opened, the third motor 25 is controlled to stop working, and the scalpel and disinfectant in the disinfection box 18 fall into the drying box. In the frame 20, the sterilized water falls into the bottom of the drying frame 20 through the net plate 19, and the scalpel in the disinfection box 18 falls on the net plate 19 in the drying frame 20. When the scalpel and the disinfectant water in the disinfection box 18 After all of them fall into the drying frame 20, the electronic control valve 22 is controlled to open, and the disinfectant water flows into the collection frame 2 through the discharge pipe 21. When all the disinfectant water in the drying frame 20 flows into the collection frame 2, the electronically controlled The valve 22 is closed, and then the third motor 25 is controlled to rotate counterclockwise. The third motor 25 drives the rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and then the rotating shaft drives the case cover 37 to rotate counterclockwise. When the case cover 37 rotates counterclockwise to close the disinfection box 18, control The third motor 25 stops working. Then control the first motor 6 to rotate, the first motor 6 drives the rotating rod 30 to rotate, the rotating rod 30 drives the second small pulley 31 to rotate, the second small pulley 31 drives the second large pulley 27 to rotate by the second flat belt 29, the second The big pulley 27 drives the second rotating shaft 28 to rotate, and then the second rotating shaft 28 drives the sterilizing box 18 to rotate. When the sterilizing box 18 rotates to get back to the initial position, the first motor 6 is controlled to stop working, and then the hot blower 9 is controlled to work. 9. Dry the scalpel on the screen plate 19, and then control the second motor 8 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, the second motor 8 drives the gear 14 to rotate, and the gear 14 drives the rack 15 to pass through the slider 11 on the slide rail 16 Move left and right, the rack 15 drives the hot blower 9 to move left and right, and evenly dries the scalpel on the screen plate 19, while the second motor 8 drives the first large pulley 13 to rotate, and the first large pulley 13 is driven by the first flat belt 7 The first small pulley 5 rotates, and the first small pulley 5 drives the disk cam 38 to rotate. When the disk cam 38 rotates to contact with the right wall of the drying frame 20, the drying frame 20 moves to the left. When the disk cam 38 When the farthest end leaves the right wall of the drying frame 20, the drying frame 20 moves to the right under the elastic force of the spring 3, and the drying frame 20 moves left and right, so that the hot blower 9 dries the scalpel on the mesh plate 19 completely, When the drying of the scalpel is completed, and when the hot blower 9 and the drying frame 20 get back to the initial position, the second motor 8 is controlled to stop working. Medical personnel take out the scalpel that is sterilized and dried on the net plate 19 again.
因为还包括有第三支杆39和冷风机40，右架32左侧下部设有第三支杆39，第三支杆39位于第二支杆10下方，第三支杆39左端设有冷风机40，冷风机40出风口处正对第二电机8，控制冷风机40工作，冷风机40对第二电机8降温，能够对第二电机8起到保护作用，可延长装置的使用寿命。Because it also includes a third pole 39 and a cooling fan 40, the lower part of the left side of the right frame 32 is provided with a third pole 39, the third pole 39 is located below the second pole 10, and the left end of the third pole 39 is provided with a cold air blower. Machine 40, air cooler 40 air outlet place is facing the second motor 8, controls the work of air cooler 40, and fan 40 cools down to the second motor 8, can play a protective role to the second motor 8, and can prolong the service life of device.
因为还包括有第一加强筋41，底板1顶部右侧与右架32左侧下部之间设有第一加强筋41，第一加强筋41左端与底板1顶部右侧固定式连接，第一加强筋41右端与右架32左侧下部固定式连接，增加了左底板1顶部右侧与右架32左侧下部结合面的强度，使本装置使用寿命更长。Because the first reinforcing rib 41 is also included, the first reinforcing rib 41 is arranged between the right side of the top of the base plate 1 and the lower left side of the right frame 32, and the left end of the first reinforcing rib 41 is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the base plate 1. The right end of the rib 41 is fixedly connected with the lower left side of the right frame 32, which increases the strength of the joint surface on the right side of the top of the left base plate 1 and the lower left side of the right frame 32, so that the device has a longer service life.
因为还包括有第二加强筋42，左架36右侧上部与顶板35底部左侧之间设有第二加强筋42，第二加强筋42左端与左架36右侧上部固定式连接，第二加强筋42右端与顶板35底部左侧固定式连接，增加了左架36右侧上部与顶板35底部左侧结合面的强度，使本装置使用寿命更长。Because the second reinforcing rib 42 is also included, the second reinforcing rib 42 is arranged between the left side upper part of the left frame 36 and the bottom left side of the top plate 35, and the second reinforcing rib 42 left end is fixedly connected with the left frame 36 right side upper part. Two reinforcing ribs 42 right ends are fixedly connected with the left side of the top plate 35, which increases the strength of the left side upper part of the left frame 36 and the left side of the top plate 35 bottom joint surface, so that the device has a longer service life.
因为左架36上均匀开有大孔43，右架32上也均匀开有大孔43，大孔43的形状为圆形，左架36上的大孔43贯穿左架36的前表面和后表面，右架32上的大孔43贯穿左架36的前表面和后表面，大孔43之间的中心间距为10cm，大孔43的直径为4cm，能够节省材料，降低成本。Because evenly have large hole 43 on the left frame 36, also uniformly have large hole 43 on the right frame 32, the shape of large hole 43 is circular, the large hole 43 on the left frame 36 runs through the front surface and the back of left frame 36 On the surface, the large hole 43 on the right frame 32 runs through the front surface and the rear surface of the left frame 36, the center distance between the large holes 43 is 10cm, and the diameter of the large hole 43 is 4cm, which can save materials and reduce costs.
因为底板1材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，底板1形状为长方体，底板1的左端面与右端面之间的距离为80cm，底板1的上端面与下端面之间的距离为5cm，不锈钢耐腐蚀性和耐酸性强，提高了本装置的使用寿命。Because the base plate 1 is made of stainless steel, the surface is coated with galvanized layer, and the shape of the base plate 1 is a cuboid, the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the base plate 1 is 80 cm, and the distance between the upper end face and the lower end face of the base plate 1 is 5 cm. , Stainless steel has strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance, which improves the service life of the device.
因为顶板35材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，顶板35形状为长方体，顶板35的左端面与右端面之间的距离为80cm，顶板35的上端面与下端面之间的距离为5cm，不锈钢耐腐蚀性和耐酸性强，使本装置的使用寿命更长。Because the top plate 35 material is stainless steel, the surface is covered with galvanized layer, and the top plate 35 is shaped as a cuboid, the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the top plate 35 is 80cm, and the distance between the upper end face and the lower end face of the top plate 35 is 5cm , stainless steel has strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance, which makes the service life of this device longer.
因为右架32材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，右架32形状为长方体，右架32的上端面与下端面之间的距离为70cm，右架32的左端面与右端面之间的距离为4cm，不锈钢耐腐蚀性和耐酸性强，可延长本装置的使用寿命。Because the right frame 32 material is stainless steel, the surface is covered with galvanized layer, and the right frame 32 is shaped as a cuboid, the distance between the upper end face and the lower end face of the right frame 32 is 70cm, and the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the right frame 32 The distance is 4cm, and the stainless steel has strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance, which can prolong the service life of this device.
因为左架36材料为不锈钢，表面覆镀锌层，并且，左架36形状为长方体，左架36的上端面与下端面之间的距离为70cm，左架36的左端面与右端面之间的距离为4cm，不锈钢耐腐蚀性和耐酸性强，使本装置的使用寿命更长。Because the left frame 36 material is stainless steel, the surface is covered with galvanized layer, and the left frame 36 is shaped as a cuboid, the distance between the upper end face and the lower end face of the left frame 36 is 70cm, and the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the left frame 36 The distance is 4cm, and the stainless steel has strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance, which makes the service life of this device longer.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (9)
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