CN106330172B - The transmission gate of high voltage threshold device and its subsequent pull-down circuit structure - Google Patents

The transmission gate of high voltage threshold device and its subsequent pull-down circuit structure Download PDF

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CN106330172B
CN106330172B CN201510341803.8A CN201510341803A CN106330172B CN 106330172 B CN106330172 B CN 106330172B CN 201510341803 A CN201510341803 A CN 201510341803A CN 106330172 B CN106330172 B CN 106330172B
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nmos transistor
transistor
signal
transmission gate
grid
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CN106330172A (en
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耿彦
陈捷
朱恺
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International Shanghai Corp
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International Shanghai Corp
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure, including the first NMOS transistor being connected in parallel between signal input part and signal output end and PMOS transistor, wherein the substrate of the PMOS transistor is connected to supply voltage and the substrate of first NMOS transistor is connected to ground, first NMOS transistor is connected to the first signal pin, the grid of PMOS transistor is connected to second signal needle, it is characterized by: the first NMOS transistor is intrinsic NMOS transistor, and the second NMOS transistor and third NMOS transistor that the grid including being connected between signal output end and ground is direct-connected with drain electrode, the grid of the third NMOS transistor is connected to second signal needle.The present invention is directed to high voltage threshold device circuitry, even if enabling to the transmission gate circuit with intrinsic NMOS transistor at lower supply voltages and input signal being to be maintained at rising edge in the case where discontented width and failing edge is smoothly connected, logic function is effectively played.Also, the pull-down circuit for adding the direct-connected NMOS transistor of grid leak can efficiently reduce leakage current within the scope of biggish supply voltage.

Description

The transmission gate of high voltage threshold device and its subsequent pull-down circuit structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductors, transmission gate in particular to a kind of high voltage threshold device and thereafter Continuous pull-down circuit structure.
Background technique
In the electronic device of high voltage threshold, it usually needs be followed by pull-down circuit to transmission gate.The common knot of transmission gate Structure is made of a pair of grid-controlled NMOS transistor and PMOS transistor, their grid is connected to different signal pins. And the pull-down circuit being followed by is usually grid-controlled NMOS transistor.In general, PMOS transistor and drop-down electricity in transmission gate The grid of NMOS transistor in road is connected to identical signal pin, and the signal pin and the NMOS crystal that is connected in transmission gate The high low logic of the level of the signal pin of pipe is opposite.When the grid signal needle of NMOS transistor is logic low and PMOS transistor Grid signal needle be logic high, then transmission gate end, pull-down circuit conducting.When the grid signal needle of NMOS transistor is The grid signal needle of logic high and PMOS transistor is logic low, then transmission gate conducting, pull-down circuit cut-off.
Effective application in field to high voltage threshold device in a wide range of supply voltage has urgent demand.And In the prior art, in the case where low voltage power supply (usual supply voltage is one between double voltage threshold value), when input electricity When pressure is not the full amplitude of oscillation, the gate source voltage V of the NMOS transistor in transmission gate circuitgsOr the gate source voltage V of PMOS transistorgs Lower, close to voltage threshold, therefore, because threshold value is higher, NMOS transistor and PMOS transistor are difficult in rising edge or decline Along opening rapidly, the exchange performance of transmission gate will be weakened significantly.The problem has become the transmission gate of high voltage threshold device The bottleneck of circuit and its subsequent pull-down circuit.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure, including is connected in parallel on letter Number the first NMOS transistor between input terminal and signal output end and between PMOS transistor and signal output end and ground Second NMOS transistor, wherein the substrate of the PMOS transistor is connected to the lining of supply voltage and first NMOS transistor Bottom is connected to ground, and the grid of first NMOS transistor is connected to the first signal pin, the PMOS transistor and the 2nd NMOS The grid of transistor is connected to second signal needle, it is characterised in that: first NMOS transistor is intrinsic NMOS transistor.
In one embodiment of the invention, transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure are further characterized in that: described first The drain electrode of NMOS transistor and the drain electrode of PMOS transistor are connected with signal input part, the source electrode of first NMOS transistor, The drain electrode of the source electrode of PMOS transistor and the second NMOS transistor is connected with signal output end, the source of second NMOS transistor Pole is connected to ground.
In one embodiment of the invention, transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure are further characterized in that the PMOS crystal Pipe is standard PMOS transistor, and second NMOS transistor is standard NMOS transistor.
In one embodiment of the invention, transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure are further characterized in that the first NMOS Transistor is controlled by the first signal pin for being connected to its grid, and the standard PMOS transistor is with the second NMOS transistor by common It is connected to the second signal needle control of its grid.
In one embodiment of the invention, transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure are further characterized in that when the transmission gate When circuit is respectively on and off state, the first signal pin of control first NMOS transistor is respectively provided with logically high Level and logic low, and the second signal needle for controlling the PMOS transistor and the second NMOS transistor is respectively provided with logic Low level and logic high.
In one embodiment of the invention, transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure are further characterized in that the second signal Needle is opposite with the logic level of the first signal pin height.
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention also provides a kind of transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structures, including parallel connection The first NMOS transistor and PMOS transistor between signal input part and signal output end, wherein the PMOS transistor Substrate is connected to supply voltage and the substrate of first NMOS transistor is connected to ground, and first NMOS transistor is connected to First signal pin, the grid of PMOS transistor are connected to second signal needle, it is characterised in that: the first NMOS transistor is intrinsic NMOS transistor, and the grid including being connected between signal output end and ground and drain direct-connected the second NMOS transistor and The grid of third NMOS transistor, the third NMOS transistor is connected to second signal needle.
In one embodiment of the invention, transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure are further characterized in that the first NMOS The drain electrode of transistor and the drain electrode of PMOS transistor are connected with signal input part, source electrode, the PMOS of first NMOS transistor The source electrode of transistor, second NMOS transistor grid be connected with drain electrode with signal output end, the 3rd NMOS crystal The drain electrode of pipe is connected with the source electrode of the second NMOS transistor, substrate and the third NMOS transistor of second NMOS transistor Source electrode is connected to ground.
In one embodiment of the invention, transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure are further characterized in that the PMOS crystal Pipe is standard PMOS transistor, and second NMOS transistor and third NMOS transistor are standard NMOS transistor.
In one embodiment of the invention, transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure are further characterized in that intrinsic NMOS crystal Pipe is controlled by the first signal pin for being connected to its grid, and the standard PMOS transistor is with third NMOS transistor by connecting jointly Second signal needle to its grid controls.
In one embodiment of the invention, transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure are further characterized in that when the transmission gate When circuit is respectively on and off state, control the intrinsic NMOS transistor the first signal pin be respectively provided with it is logically high Level and logic low, and the second signal needle for controlling the standard PMOS transistor and third NMOS transistor is respectively provided with Logic low and logic high.
In one embodiment of the invention, transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure are further characterized in that: second letter Number needle is opposite with the logic level for the first signal pin for being connected to intrinsic NMOS transistor gate height.
Detailed description of the invention
Following drawings of the invention is incorporated herein as part of the present invention for the purpose of understanding the present invention.Shown in the drawings of this hair Bright embodiment and its description, principle used to explain the present invention.
In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of existing transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure;
Fig. 2 shows a standard NMOS transistors in transmission gate according to one of embodiment, by the prior art to replace It is changed to the transmission gate of intrinsic NMOS transistor and its schematic diagram of pull-down circuit structure;
Fig. 3 show it is according to one of embodiment, a standard NMOS transistor in the transmission gate of the prior art is replaced It is changed to intrinsic NMOS transistor and series gate and the direct-connected NMOS transistor of draining shows in the pull-down circuit of the prior art It is intended to;
Fig. 4 shows according to one of embodiment, the transistor containing intrinsic NMOS transmission gate and contains standard NMOS transistor Transmission gate AC response simulation waveform.
Fig. 5 shows according to one of embodiment, direct-connected containing intrinsic NMOS transistor and grid leak NMOS transistor Transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure and the transmission containing intrinsic NMOS transistor but without the direct-connected NMOS transistor of grid leak The simulation waveform of the pull-down circuit structure electric leakage of door.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given so as to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention.So And it is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention may not need one or more of these details and be able to Implement.In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, for some technical characteristics well known in the art not into Row description.
It should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to propose here Embodiment.On the contrary, provide these embodiments will make it is open thoroughly and completely, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to Those skilled in the art.
In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed step and detailed structure will be proposed in following description, so as to Illustrate technical solution proposed by the present invention.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail as follows, however in addition to these detailed descriptions Outside, the present invention can also have other embodiments.
In general, high voltage threshold (V in the prior artth) device contain transmission gate circuit and subsequent pull-down circuit.It passes Defeated door is a kind of analog switch of transmission of analogue signal, and cmos transmission gate is usually by a PMOS transistor and a NMOS crystal Pipe is formed in parallel.Such as Fig. 1, the transmission gate of the prior art and its schematic diagram of pull-down circuit structure are shown.
Transmission gate circuit shown in FIG. 1 is made of a pair pmos transistor M1 and NMOS transistor M2, also, PMOS crystal Pipe M1 is controlled by the signal pin IE_N that its grid connects, and NMOS transistor M2 is controlled by the signal pin IE_P that its grid connects, IE_ The logic level height of N and IE_P is opposite.The working principle of transmission gate in logic circuits are as follows:
(1) when IE_P is low level, and IE_N is high level, due to the gate source voltage V of NMOS transistor M2gs≤ 0, PMOS The gate source voltage V of transistor M1gs>=0, therefore NMOS transistor M2 and PMOS transistor M1 are off state, transmission gate is suitable It is disconnected in switch.
(2) when IE_P is high level, and IE_N is low level, due to the gate source voltage V of NMOS transistor M2gs>=0, PMOS The gate source voltage V of transistor M1gs≤ 0, therefore at least a transistor is to lead in NMOS transistor M2 and PMOS transistor M1 Logical state, so that IN=OUT.This is equivalent to switch connection, and transmission gate starts to transmit information.
(3) further, work as IE_P=VDDIO, when IE_N=0V, IN is by 0- (VDDIO-Vth) range when, The gate source voltage V of NMOS transistor M2gs≥Vth, NMOS transistor M2 conducting;When IN is by VthWhen the range of-VDDIO, The gate source voltage V of PMOS transistor M1gs≤Vth, PMOS transistor M1 conducting;That is, when IN changes in the range of 0-VDDIO When, an at least transistor turns in NMOS transistor M2 and PMOS transistor M1, so that IN=OUT, this is equivalent to switch It connects, transmission gate transmits information.
The subsequent pull-down circuit of above-mentioned transmission gate is then usually by being connected between the output end of transmission gate circuit and ground NMOS transistor M3 is made, wherein NMOS transistor M3 is also controlled by the signal pin IE_N of grid connection, signal pin IE_N It is identical as the signal pin IE_N of PMOS transistor M1.
Further, when IE_P is logic low and IE_N is logic high, the grid source electricity of NMOS transistor M2 Press VgsThe gate source voltage V of≤0, PMOS transistor M1gs>=0, therefore NMOS transistor M2 and PMOS transistor M1 are cut-off shape State, transmission gate circuit cut-off.And the gate source voltage V of the NMOS transistor M3 in pull-down circuitgs>Vth, transistor M3 conducting, because And pull-down circuit is connected;
When IE_P is logic high and IE_N is logic low, the gate source voltage V of NMOS transistor M2gs>=0, The gate source voltage V of PMOS transistor M1gs≤ 0, therefore an at least transistor in NMOS transistor M2 and PMOS transistor M1 For on state, so that IN=OUT, this is equivalent to switch connection, transmission gate circuit conducting.And the NMOS crystal in pull-down circuit The gate source voltage V of pipe M3gs=0 < Vth, transistor M3 cut-off, i.e. pull-down circuit end.
In the prior art, supply voltage (VDDIO) it is lower (usually between one to twice threshold value, i.e. Vth<VDDIO< 2Vth) in the case where, when the input voltage of transmission gate is between the maximum value of logic low and the minimum value of logic high (VIL-VIH) discontented width in the case of, the gate source voltage V of NMOS transistor M1gs(VIH) or PMOS transistor M2 gate source voltage Vgs(VDDIO-VIL) lower, and close to its voltage threshold Vth, and voltage threshold VthIt is higher, therefore PMOS transistor M1 and NMOS Transistor M2 is difficult to the communication opened rapidly in the rising edge and failing edge of input, thus will influence significantly transmission gate Energy.
In order to solve the problems, such as the exchange performance decline of the transmission gate when input is the non-full amplitude of oscillation and lower supply voltage, this Invention proposes a kind of new transmission gate circuit.Fig. 2 shows in transmission gate according to one of embodiment, by the prior art One standard NMOS transistor replaces with the schematic diagram of the logic circuit of intrinsic NMOS transistor.M2 in figure is that intrinsic NMOS is brilliant Body pipe, the M1 for forming transmission gate together is then standard PMOS transistor.Due to the threshold value V of intrinsic NMOS transistor M2thCompared with It is low, therefore the gate source voltage V of M2gs(VDDIO-VIL) it is much higher than threshold value Vth, therefore be easy to be connected in failing edge.In addition, compared to With high voltage threshold VthM1 for, be in rising edge when, the gate source voltage V of M2gs(VDDIO-VIH) also sufficiently high, M2 It can promptly be connected, thus also to M1 due to lower gate source voltage VgsCaused slow response forms compensation.
In the subsequent pull-down circuit of the transmission gate of the prior art, when IE_P be logic low, and IE_N be logic When high level, the gate source voltage V of NMOS transistor M3gs>Vth, NMOS transistor M3 conducting, pull-down circuit conducting.But existing Will appear leaky in the pull-down circuit structure of technology: i.e. no matter the threshold value V of intrinsic NMOS transistorthFor positive voltage or negative electricity Pressure has from the leaky that ground flows to transmission gate input terminal and occurs when input is logic low and is negative voltage.It needs It is noted that input is not lower than -0.3V, i.e., according to the V of JEDEC standardILMinimum value.
Further, if the threshold value V of intrinsic NMOS transistorthFor negative voltage, when input is logic low and is positive When voltage, also has from the leaky on transmission gate input terminal flow direction ground and occur.It should be noted that input also should not be greater than The absolute value of the voltage threshold of NMOS transistor | Vth|。
It should be noted that when M2 is intrinsic NMOS, it is understood that there may be from input terminal to ground or from ground to input terminal Electrical leakage problems.This also will affect the performance of pull-down circuit.
The present invention provides a kind of methods, for solving asking there are leaky in the prior art and above-described embodiment Topic.Fig. 3 shows a kind of schematic diagram of new logic circuit structure, and the logic circuit structure is according to one of embodiment by existing skill Standard NMOS transistor in the transmission gate of art replaces with intrinsic NMOS transistor and connects in the pull-down circuit of the prior art The direct-connected NMOS transistor of grid leak.In the transmission gate circuit of the logic circuit structure, it is substituted with intrinsic NMOS transistor M2 Standard NMOS transistor in the prior art, and the direct-connected NMOS transistor of grid leak of having connected in the pull-down circuit of the prior art M4.The grid of NMOS transistor M4 and drain electrode are connected directly to the output end of transmission gate circuit, and the source electrode of NMOS transistor M4 with The drain electrode of NMOS transistor M3 is connected.It should be noted that in PMOS transistor M1 and pull-down circuit in transmission gate circuit The grid of NMOS transistor M3 is controlled by identical signal pin IE_N, the logic level and control intrinsic NMOS of signal pin IE_N The logic level height of the signal pin IE_P of the grid of transistor M2 is opposite.
Further, when IE_P is logic high, and IE_N is logic low, transmission gate circuit conducting, drop-down Circuit cut-off.Since M2 is intrinsic NMOS transistor, due to the threshold value V of intrinsic NMOS transistor M2thIt is lower, therefore the grid source of M2 Voltage Vgs(VDDIO-VIL) it is much higher than threshold value Vth, therefore be easy to be connected in failing edge.In addition, compared to high voltage threshold VthM1 for, be in rising edge when, the gate source voltage V of M2gs(VDDIO-VIH) also sufficiently high, M2 can promptly be connected, Thus also to M1 due to lower gate source voltage VgsCaused slow response forms compensation.Therefore, intrinsic NMOS transistor exists Application in circuit efficiently solves the problems, such as the AC response when low voltage power supply is powered.
And when IE_P is logic low and IE_N is logic high, the gate source voltage V of PMOS transistor M1gs>=0, Therefore PMOS transistor M1 is off state.And the gate source voltage V of the NMOS transistor M3 in pull-down circuitgs>=0, transistor M3 Conducting, thus pull-down circuit is connected.The state of intrinsic NMOS transistor is discussed below:
According to one embodiment of present invention, if the input of transmission gate circuit is the negative voltage not less than -0.3V, due to The voltage threshold V of intrinsic NMOS transistorthIt is lower, therefore intrinsic NMOS transistor M2 can be connected.However, due to transistor M4 Grid and source electrode between voltage Vgs=0, M4 cut-off, therefore, intrinsic NMOS transistor M2 and pull-down circuit NMOS transistor M3 works in deep triode region, and the leaky of transmission gate input terminal, the output and input one of transmission gate are not flowed to from ground Cause is logic low.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, if the voltage threshold V of intrinsic NMOS transistorthFor negative voltage, and pass The input of defeated door is the absolute value of the voltage threshold not higher than NMOS transistor | Vth| positive voltage, although M2 be connected, due to The voltage threshold V of standard NMOS transistor M4thThe absolute value of voltage threshold much higher than intrinsic NMOS transistor M2 | Vth|, because The gate source voltage V of this M4gsLower than its threshold value Vth, NMOS transistor M4 cut-off.Not from the electric leakage on transmission gate input terminal flow direction ground Phenomenon, the output and input of transmission gate are unanimously logic low.
According to still another embodiment of the invention, when the input of transmission gate is to float, due to other no electric leakages, M3 is in Deep triode region is simultaneously pulled down to ground, and M4 is because of its Vds=Vgs<VthAnd end, it exports as logic low.
According to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 4 shows the transmission gate and the crystal of NMOS containing standard of the transistor containing intrinsic NMOS The simulation waveform of the AC response of the transmission gate of pipe.Wherein, 1. supply voltage VDDIO=1.62V, curve are the defeated of transmission gate Enter signal, frequency 5MHz, voltage amplitude is between 0.324-1.134V.2. curve is the biography with standard NMOS transistor The response simulation figure of defeated gate circuit, the amplitude of the response is between 0.324-0.386V, due in rising edge, transmission gate circuit PMOS gate source voltage Vgs(i.e. VIH) lower, close to its threshold voltage Vth, therefore it can not smoothly be connected, logic function Failure.3. curve is the response simulation figure of the transmission gate circuit with intrinsic NMOS transistor, the amplitude of the response is in 0.324- Between 1.134V, due to the gate source voltage V of the intrinsic NMOS transistor in transmission gate circuitgs(i.e. VDDIO-VIH) still enough Height, can be in the gate source voltage V of rising edge compensation PMOS transistorgs(i.e. VIH), therefore it can smoothly be connected, logic function Normally.
According to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 5 shows the NMOS crystal direct-connected containing intrinsic NMOS transistor and grid leak The transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure of pipe and the biography containing intrinsic NMOS transistor but without the direct-connected NMOS transistor of grid leak The simulation waveform of the pull-down circuit structure electric leakage of defeated door.Wherein, the threshold voltage V of intrinsic NMOS transistorthFor positive voltage.? When supply voltage is 5.5V, 1. curve is the input signal of transmission gate, in the range of -0.3-5.5V.2. curve is under subsequent Electric leakage curve when in puller circuit without the direct-connected NMOS transistor of grid leak, when input voltage is -0.3V, leakage current 42.9 μA.3. curve is electric leakage curve when in subsequent pull-down circuit containing grid leak direct-connected NMOS transistor, when input voltage be- When 0.3V, leakage current is less than 10nA.
Further, when supply voltage is 1.62V, 4. curve is the input signal of transmission gate, in the range of -0.3V- 1.62V.5. curve is electric leakage curve when in subsequent pull-down circuit without grid leak direct-connected NMOS transistor, work as input voltage When for -0.3V, leakage current is 40.5 μ A.6. curve is when in subsequent pull-down circuit containing grid leak direct-connected NMOS transistor Leak electricity curve, and when input voltage is -0.3V, leakage current is less than 10nA.
By the curve in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 as it can be seen that the transmission gate circuit with intrinsic NMOS transistor can be in rising edge under Drop effectively plays logic function along smooth conducting.Also, the pull-down circuit for adding the direct-connected NMOS transistor of grid leak can have Effect ground reduces leakage current, effectively overcomes the defect and deficiency of the prior art.
The present invention has been explained by the above embodiments, but it is to be understood that, above-described embodiment is only intended to The purpose of citing and explanation, is not intended to limit the invention to the scope of the described embodiments.Furthermore those skilled in the art It is understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, introduction according to the present invention can also be made more kinds of member Variants and modifications, all fall within the scope of the claimed invention for these variants and modifications.Protection scope of the present invention by The appended claims and its equivalent scope are defined.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure, including be connected in parallel between signal input part and signal output end first The second NMOS transistor between NMOS transistor and PMOS transistor and signal output end and ground, wherein the PMOS is brilliant The substrate of body pipe is connected to supply voltage and the substrate of first NMOS transistor is connected to ground, first NMOS transistor Drain electrode and the drain electrode of PMOS transistor be connected with signal input part, the source electrode of first NMOS transistor, PMOS transistor The drain electrode of source electrode and the second NMOS transistor be connected with signal output end, the source electrode of second NMOS transistor is connected to Ground, the grid of first NMOS transistor are connected to the first signal pin, the PMOS transistor and the second NMOS transistor Grid is connected to second signal needle, and the second signal needle is opposite with the logic level of the first signal pin height, it is characterised in that: First NMOS transistor is intrinsic NMOS transistor.
2. transmission gate as described in claim 1 and its pull-down circuit structure, it is characterised in that: the PMOS transistor is standard PMOS transistor, second NMOS transistor are standard NMOS transistor.
3. transmission gate as claimed in claim 2 and its pull-down circuit structure, it is characterised in that: first NMOS transistor by It is connected to the first signal pin control of its grid, the standard PMOS transistor and the second NMOS transistor are by being commonly connected to it The second signal needle of grid controls.
4. transmission gate as claimed in claim 3 and its pull-down circuit structure, it is characterised in that: when the transmission gate circuit is distinguished When being on off state, the first signal pin for controlling first NMOS transistor is respectively provided with logic high and patrols Volume low level, and the second signal needle for controlling the PMOS transistor and the second NMOS transistor be respectively provided with logic low and Logic high.
5. a kind of transmission gate and its pull-down circuit structure, including be connected in parallel between signal input part and signal output end first NMOS transistor and PMOS transistor, wherein the substrate of the PMOS transistor is connected to supply voltage and the first NMOS is brilliant The substrate of body pipe is connected to ground, and first NMOS transistor is connected to the first signal pin, and the grid of PMOS transistor is connected to Second signal needle, it is characterised in that: the first NMOS transistor be intrinsic NMOS transistor, and including be connected on signal output end with Grid between ground and drain direct-connected the second NMOS transistor and third NMOS transistor, the third NMOS transistor Grid is connected to second signal needle, the drain electrode of first NMOS transistor and the drain electrode of PMOS transistor and signal input part phase Even, the source electrode of first NMOS transistor, the source electrode of PMOS transistor, second NMOS transistor grid and drain electrode with Signal output end is connected, and the drain electrode of the third NMOS transistor is connected with the source electrode of the second NMOS transistor, and described second The substrate of NMOS transistor and the source electrode of third NMOS transistor are connected to ground, the second signal needle and are connected to intrinsic NMOS The logic level height of first signal pin of transistor gate is opposite.
6. transmission gate as claimed in claim 5 and its pull-down circuit structure, it is characterised in that: the PMOS transistor is standard PMOS transistor, second NMOS transistor and third NMOS transistor are standard NMOS transistor.
7. transmission gate as claimed in claim 6 and its pull-down circuit structure, it is characterised in that: intrinsic NMOS transistor is by connecting The first signal pin to its grid controls, and the standard PMOS transistor and third NMOS transistor are by being commonly connected to its grid Second signal needle control.
8. transmission gate as claimed in claim 7 and its pull-down circuit structure, it is characterised in that: when the transmission gate circuit is distinguished When being on off state, the first signal pin for controlling the intrinsic NMOS transistor is respectively provided with logic high and patrols Low level is collected, and the second signal needle for controlling the standard PMOS transistor and third NMOS transistor is respectively provided with logic low electricity Gentle logic high.
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