CN106322964A - Treatment technology for wood drying - Google Patents
Treatment technology for wood drying Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106322964A CN106322964A CN201610706883.7A CN201610706883A CN106322964A CN 106322964 A CN106322964 A CN 106322964A CN 201610706883 A CN201610706883 A CN 201610706883A CN 106322964 A CN106322964 A CN 106322964A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- bar
- timber
- wood
- drying
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/02—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle
- F26B15/04—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle in a horizontal plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B7/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes using a combination of processes not covered by a single one of groups F26B3/00 and F26B5/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/022—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure with provisions for changing the drying gas flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow, by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different direction of gas flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2210/16—Wood, e.g. lumber, timber
Abstract
The invention provides a treatment technology for wood drying. With the technology, technical problems that steps of existing drying technologies are too tedious, wood is required to be taken and placed manually, the technologies are complex and the like are solved. The treatment technology is characterized by comprising steps as follows: a, the wood is peeled and dried in the sun for 12-24 h; b, industrial salt is scattered on surfaces of the wood, and the wood is dried in the sun for 8-16 h; c, the wood is soaked in lime for 4-6 h and then is taken out; d, the surfaces of the wood are cut off by 1.5-2.5 mm by an ordinary cutting machine, and the lime is removed; e, the wood is subjected to finishing drying by the aid of a drying system and is dried until the moisture content ranges from 12% to 15%. The technology has the advantage of being simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process technique, the process technique of a kind of drying of wood.
Background technology
Furniture refers to that the mankind maintain orthobiosis, are engaged in production practices and carry out the requisite class device of social activity
Tool.The step development innovation in epoch also followed by furniture, and the most of a great variety, materials are different, great variety of goods, and purposes is not
One.Furniture includes the large piece articles such as wardrobe, desk, bed, sofa.Wherein, sofa is mainly by yoke, sponge, spring and slip cover
Composition, and yoke is mainly made up of timber, in order to ensure product quality and the service life of sofa, needs to timber
Reason.
A kind of Wood drying technique [application number: 201510700042.0 is disclosed through retrieval, such as Chinese patent literature；Public
The number of opening: CN 105202870A].This Wood drying technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: 1) the pre-heat treatment stage:
Timber is put into hothouse, sets the preheating temperature of timber and default equilibrium moisture content, then use microwave heating and spray
The mode that water combines, is heated to 45～55 DEG C by the temperature of timber；2) the hot and humid stage: continue to use microwave heating and spray
The mode that water combines, in 20～22min, is heated to the temperature of timber 70～85 DEG C, and makes timber balance now aqueous
Rate is 28%～34% and keep 30～45min；3) baking stage: a, first the baking temperature needed for timber is set in hothouse
The moisture content final with timber, then regulate the transmitting power of microwave, make the Wood temperature in hothouse be down to 66～68 DEG C and protect
Hold this temperature to be dried, make the moisture content of timber drop to 1.2～1.3 times of timber finally required moisture content；B, then by
The transmitting power of successive step microwave, is down to timber by moisture content by the speed of decline 0.1% per minute finally required aqueous
1.1～1.2 times of rate；Air pressure in c, then reduction hothouse, then adjust the transmitting power of microwave, by the drying of wood to timber
Final required moisture content；4) keep the stage: keep the pressure in hothouse constant, when Wood temperature is down to 38～42 DEG C,
Being dried of timber can be completed.
Although the drying process disclosed in this patent can eliminate surface stress and the internal stress of timber, prevent wood surface
Cracking or interior, but, the step of this drying process is the most loaded down with trivial details, and needs manually to pick and place timber, complex process, therefore, and design
The process technique going out a kind of drying of wood is necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that place's science and engineering of a kind of drying of wood
Skill, this process technique has the simple feature of technique.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: the process technique of a kind of drying of wood, and its feature exists
In, comprise the steps:
A, 12-24h is dried in timber peeling；
B, sprinkle Nacl at wood surface, then shine 8-16h；
C, timber is immersed in Calx after 4-6h, take out；
D, by common cutting machine wood surface cut away 1.5-2.5mm, remove Calx；
E, by timber by drying system carry out ending dry, dry to moisture content be 12-15%.
Use process above, operating procedure can be greatly simplified, and without manually picking and placeing timber, so that it may realize it and be dried, work
Skill is simple.
Drying system in described step e includes base, described base is provided with conveyer device, base sets the most successively
Put feeding device, drying unit and blanking device.
The operation principle of drying system is as follows: by feeding device, conveyer device, drying unit and blanking device, can be right
Timber automatic charging, carry, dry and blanking, it is not necessary to artificial cross multioperation, it is possible to realize continuous continual drying operation, dry
Dry efficiency is high.
Described conveyer device includes guide rail ringwise and some sliding seats, and guide rail is fixed on base, some sliding seats
Being arranged on guide rail, sliding seat and can drive its moving structure moved back and forth to be connected, and sliding seat is vertically arranged with rotating shaft,
Rotating shaft lower end can drive its servomotor rotated to be connected with one, and rotating shaft upper end is connected with square placement plate, sliding seat
On be additionally provided with timber can be positioned at the location structure placed on plate.
When needs are by required for timber conveying station, timber is put on placement plate, by location structure, timber is fixed
Position is lived, and drives sliding seat to move by moving structure, and sliding seat drives placement plate to move, and places plate by required for timber conveying work
Position；Period can drive axis of rotation by the output shaft of servomotor, and rotating shaft drives sliding seat to rotate, and sliding seat drives places plate
Rotate, the timber of adjacent two layers can be made to be staggeredly placed.
It is additionally provided with some bracing pieces between described rotating shaft and placement plate.
Using above structure, can be reinforced by bracing piece between countershaft and placement plate, the connection increasing both is strong
Degree.
Described moving structure includes tooth bar ringwise, motor and driving wheel, and tooth bar is fixed on guide rail, stepping electricity
Machine is fixed on sliding seat, and straight down, driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft of motor the output shaft of motor, drives
Wheel and rack is meshed.
When needs make sliding seat move back and forth, control the output shaft rotation of motor, the output shaft band of motor
Dynamic driving wheel rotates, and drives wheel and rack to be meshed and makes sliding seat move back and forth.
Described location structure includes positioning pressuring plate, positioning cylinder and installing rack, and installing rack is fixed on sliding seat, positioning cylinder
Being fixed on installing rack, straight down, the piston rod end of positioning cylinder is connected the piston rod of positioning cylinder with positioning pressuring plate, and
Positioning pressuring plate can lean with sliding seat.
When timber is positioned on placement plate by needs, the piston rod controlling positioning cylinder moves up and down, positioning cylinder
Piston rod drives positioning pressuring plate to move up and down, and timber is positioned by positioning pressuring plate.
It is additionally provided with some universal wheels on described sliding seat, and universal wheel leans with base.
Use above structure, be can ensure that the slip of sliding seat by universal wheel, play a supporting role meanwhile.
The material of described positioning pressuring plate is rustless steel.
Use above material, the use time of positioning pressuring plate can be extended.
Described positioning pressuring plate is provided with some air-vents.
Use above structure, can enable air to circulate at positioning pressuring plate upper and lower sides by air-vent.
It is further fixed on rubber strip on described positioning pressuring plate.
Use above structure, positioning pressuring plate can be made preferably to position by rubber strip.
Described feeding device includes that the first conveyer belt, storing board, mechanical hand and mounting bar, the first conveyer belt are arranged on base
On, the first conveyer belt is provided with guiding structure, storing board is inclined on base, storing board has some rollers, deposits
Putting plate and can drive its travel mechanism moved back and forth to be connected, and storing board upper end is leaned near the first conveyer belt, storing board lower end
Nearly guide rail, storing board lower end is further fixed on limiting plate, and limiting plate is provided with the separation structure that can be separated by timber, mechanical hand
One end is fixed on base, and the mechanical hand other end is connected with mounting bar, and mounting bar is fixed with some mounting blocks, adjacent two peaces
Form the location division for positioning timber between dress block, base is additionally provided with the clamping knot that can be positioned in location division by timber
Structure.
When timber is input to place on plate by needs, timber is put on the first conveyer belt one by one, passes through guiding structure
Timber is guided, along with the rotation of the first conveyer belt, timber is transported on storing board, driven by travel mechanism and deposit
Plate moves back and forth, and multiple timber can lie on storing board, drives mounting bar to move by mechanical hand, makes mounting blocks be inserted into wood
Between material, being positioned by timber by clamping structure, be conveyed on placement plate by mechanical hand, input is quickly.
It is some by hole with some demarcation strips that described separation structure includes being opened on limiting plate, and demarcation strip is respectively provided with
Passing through in hole corresponding, demarcation strip one end can promote its promotion cylinders moved back and forth with one, and the demarcation strip other end is
Separate end, and separation end can stretch out limiting plate.
Using above structure, by promoting the push rod of cylinder to make the separation end of demarcation strip stretch out limiting plate, demarcation strip can be
When storing board moves, timber is separated with spacing, and certain gap between adjacent timber, can be kept.
It is defeated that described guiding structure includes that left importing bar and right importing bar, left importing bar and right importing bar are separately fixed at first
Send band both sides, between left importing bar and right importing bar, form the introduction channel passed through for timber.
Use above structure, by left importing bar and the effect of right importing bar, with the first conveyer belt during timber can be made to carry
Direct of travel is parallel, and moves on desired position on the first conveyer belt.
Described clamping structure includes left air bag, right air bag, communicating pipe and air pump, and left air bag is fixed on the left of location division, right
Air bag is fixed on the right side of location division, communicating pipe one end and left airbags, communicating pipe the other end and right airbags, in communicating pipe
Portion is connected with trachea one end, and the trachea other end can be connected with the external world, and air pump is arranged on trachea.
When needing to position the timber on mounting bar, open air pump, outside air is transported to left air bag and right gas
In capsule, along with the volume of left air bag and right air bag becomes larger, the timber on mounting bar can be positioned, reliable clamping.
It is additionally provided with flow control valve on described trachea.
Use above structure, by the air-flow size in flow control valve scalable trachea.
Described travel mechanism includes support, guide rod, guide pin bushing and the first push-rod electric machine, and support is fixed on base, guide rod water
Putting down and be fixed on support, guide pin bushing is arranged on guide rod, and the first push-rod electric machine is fixed on support, the push rod water of the first push-rod electric machine
Flat setting, the push rod end of the first push-rod electric machine is connected with guide pin bushing, and storing board is fixed on guide pin bushing.
When needs make storing board move back and forth, the push rod controlling the first push-rod electric machine moves back and forth, the first push-rod electric machine
Push rod drive guide pin bushing move back and forth, guide pin bushing drive storing board move back and forth.
Also having the left anti-slip part of some protrusions on described left air bag, the right side that right air bag also has some protrusions is anti-skidding
Portion.
Use above structure, its frictional force can be increased, it is to avoid occur during use skidding.
Described drying unit includes baking oven, electric heating tube, some mozzles, detection plate and display screen, and baking oven is fixed on the end
On seat, baking oven one end has input port, and the baking oven other end has delivery outlet, and guide rail penetrates from input port and wears from delivery outlet
Going out, electric heating tube is arranged in baking oven, and some mozzles are separately positioned in oven side wall, and mozzle and can drive it to rotate
Rotating mechanism be connected, mozzle is provided with air pump and check valve, detection plate is arranged in baking oven, and detection plate and can carry
The lift cylinder of its oscilaltion dynamic is connected, and detection plate is provided with Hygrothermograph, and Hygrothermograph passes through circuit and display screen phase
Even.
When timber is dried by needs, placement plate is moved in baking oven, make baking oven heat up by electric heating tube, logical
The effect crossing air pump and check valve makes air one-way flow in mozzle, drives kuppe to turn round by rotating mechanism
Dynamic, bulk temperature in the annular airflow of different directions makes baking oven can be formed uniform, the timber stoving on plate, drying effect will be placed
Good.
Described rotating mechanism includes rotary electric machine, rotary shaft, driving gear, driven gear and installing frame, and installing frame is fixed
Outside baking oven, rotary electric machine is fixed on installing frame, and the output shaft of rotary electric machine is horizontally disposed with, and driving gear is fixed on rotation electricity
On the output shaft of machine, rotary shaft is horizontally set on installing frame, and rotary shaft one end is connected with in the middle part of mozzle in stretching into baking oven, from
Moving gear is fixed on the rotary shaft other end, and driving gear is meshed with driven gear.
When needs make mozzle carry out back rotation, the output shaft controlling rotary electric machine carrys out back rotation, the output of rotary electric machine
Axle drives driving gear to carry out back rotation, and driving gear drives driven gear to carry out back rotation, and driven gear drives rotary shaft to turn round
Dynamic, rotary shaft drives mozzle to carry out back rotation.
Being provided with instruction structure on described installing frame, instruction structure includes indicating pin and indicating ring, instruction pin to be fixed on and turn
On moving axis, indicating ring is fixed on baking oven by connecting rod, and indicating ring has angle line, indicates the pin angle towards indicating ring
Line.
Using above structure, point to indicating ring by instruction pin, can view the angle position of mozzle, instruction is convenient.
It is further opened with the sliding tray of annular on described indicating ring, is provided with limited block in sliding tray, and limited block can be with finger
Showing that pin leans, the most threaded on limited block have fixing bolt, and fixing bolt end can be resisted against on indicating ring.
Using above structure, slided by limited block in sliding tray, instruction pin can be carried out spacing by limited block, thus can
Kuppe is made to turn to required angle.
Being additionally provided with heat-insulation layer outside described baking oven, the material of heat-insulation layer is rock wool heat-preservation felt.
Use above structure, the heat in baking oven can be reduced by heat-insulation layer and scatter and disappear.
It is further fixed on described base supporting seat, supports and seat against nearly delivery outlet, support and be provided with some air-coolers on seat, cold
The air outlet of blower fan is down.
Use above structure, the timber dried can be cooled down by air-cooler.
It is further fixed on the first controller, Hygrothermograph and display screen on described installing frame to be all connected with this first controller.
Described blanking device includes the second conveyer belt, pushing plate, lifting frame, gripper shoe and driving cylinder, the second conveyer belt
Being arranged on base, second conveyer belt one end is fixing end, and the second conveyer belt other end is swinging end, swinging end near guide rail,
And swinging end and can drive its swing mechanism swung up and down to be connected, lifting frame is arranged on base, and lifting frame and can carry
The elevating mechanism of its oscilaltion dynamic is connected, and drives cylinder to be fixed on lifting frame one end, drives the piston rod of cylinder to be horizontally disposed with,
The piston rod end driving cylinder is connected with pushing plate, and gripper shoe is fixed on the lifting frame other end by connecting rod, and supports
Have between plate and pushing plate for placing the gap that plate passes through, lifting frame also has derived type structure.
When needs are by timber output from placement plate, after timber stoving, placement plate is moved to the second conveyer belt side
Portion, drives lifting frame to move up and down by elevating mechanism, thus lifts frame and can be adjusted to desired height position as required；Control
The piston rod driving cylinder moves back and forth, and drives the piston rod of cylinder to drive pushing plate to move back and forth, and pushing plate will be placed on plate
Timber be successively pushed on the second conveyer belt output it, blanking is quick；Can be to next of the superiors' timber by gripper shoe
Layer is supported, it is to avoid inadvertently fall off during propelling movement；Guide effect is played when timber being exported by derived type structure.
Being further fixed on cushion pad on described pushing plate, the material of cushion pad is rubber.
Use above structure, pushing plate can be avoided directly to contact with timber by cushion pad, play cushioning effect.
Described swing mechanism includes that oscillating cylinder and swing arm, swing arm one end and base are hinged, the swing arm other end
Being hinged with swinging end, oscillating cylinder and base are hinged, and the piston rod of oscillating cylinder is obliquely installed, the piston rod of oscillating cylinder
It is hinged in the middle part of end and swing arm.
When needing to make the swinging end of the second conveyer belt swing up and down, the piston rod controlling oscillating cylinder moves back and forth, pendulum
The piston rod of dynamic air cylinder drives swing arm to move back and forth, and swing arm makes the swinging end of the second conveyer belt swing up and down.
Described elevating mechanism includes locating rack, guide post, fairlead and the second push-rod electric machine, and locating rack is fixed on base
On, guide post is vertically fixed on location, and fairlead is arranged on the guide bar, and the second push-rod electric machine is fixed on locating rack, the
Straight down, the push rod end of the second push-rod electric machine is connected the push rod of two push-rod electric machines with fairlead, and lifting frame is by fixing bar
It is fixed on fairlead.
When needs make lifting frame move up and down, the push rod controlling the second push-rod electric machine moves up and down, the second push-rod electric machine
Push rod drive fairlead move up and down, fairlead drive lifting frame move up and down.
Described derived type structure includes left derivation bar, right derivation bar and adjustment bar, and adjustment bar is fixed on lifting frame, adjustment bar
On be provided with left slider and right slide block, on left slider bolt connect has left bolt, on right slide block bolt connect has right location
Bolt, left derivation bar is fixed on left slider, and right derivation bar is fixed on right slide block, is formed between right derivation bar and right derivation bar
The derivation passage passed through for timber.
Use above structure, by left derivation bar and the effect of right derivation bar, timber can be made to export the second conveying smoothly
On band.
Described derived type structure also includes left pointer and right pointer, adjustment bar has graduation mark, left pointer and right pointer and divides
It is not fixed on left slider and right slide block, and the graduation mark that left pointer and right pointer are respectively directed in adjustment bar.
Use above structure, the graduation mark being respectively directed in adjustment bar by left pointer and right pointer, can quickly find and see
Deriving the size of passage, instruction is directly perceived.
Be further fixed on second controller on described locating rack, drive cylinder, oscillating cylinder and the second push-rod electric machine all with this
Second controller is connected.
Compared with prior art, the process technique of this drying of wood has this advantage: can be greatly simplified in present treatment technique
Operating procedure, and without manually picking and placeing timber, so that it may realizing it and be dried, technique is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of moving structure in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of feeding device in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram that the present invention removes part.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of separation structure in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the planar structure schematic diagram of drying unit in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram indicating structure in the present invention
Fig. 8 is the planar structure schematic diagram of blanking device in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the perspective view that the present invention removes part.
In figure, 1, base；2, the first conveyer belt；3, left importing bar；4, limiting plate；4a, pass through hole；5, the first push rod electricity
Machine；6, baking oven；7, seat is supported；8, air-cooler；9, tooth bar；11, the second conveyer belt；12, guide rail；13, plate is placed；14, guide rod；
15, support；16, guide pin bushing；17, storing board；18, right importing bar；19, sliding seat；21, motor；22, driving wheel；23, machinery
Hands；24, mounting bar；25, trachea；26, flow control valve；27, air pump；28, communicating pipe；29, mounting blocks；31, right air bag；32、
Left air bag；33, universal wheel；34, installing rack；35, positioning cylinder；36, positioning pressuring plate；37, rotating shaft；38, servomotor；39, divide
Dividing plate；41, cylinder is promoted；42, electric heating tube；43, the first controller；44, Hygrothermograph；45, detection plate；46, display screen；
47, lift cylinder；49, air pump；51, rotary shaft；52, driven gear；53, rotary electric machine；54, installing frame；55, driving tooth
Wheel；56, check valve；57, mozzle；58, indicating ring；58a, sliding tray；59, instruction pin；61, fixing bolt；62, limited block；
63, swing arm；64, oscillating cylinder；65, second controller；66, guide post；67, fairlead；68, locating rack；69, the second push rod
Motor；71, cylinder is driven；72, pushing plate；73, lifting frame；74, gripper shoe；76, left slider；77, left bolt；78, left
Derive bar；79, adjustment bar；81, right derivation bar；82, right bolt；83, right slide block.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
The process technique of this drying of wood, comprises the steps:
A, 12-24h is dried in timber peeling；In the present embodiment, 18h is dried in timber peeling；
B, sprinkle Nacl at wood surface, then shine 8-16h；In the present embodiment, then shining 10h, Nacl uses market
On the existing product that can buy；
C, timber is immersed in Calx after 4-6h, take out；In the present embodiment, timber is immersed in Calx after 5h；
D, by common cutting machine wood surface cut away 1.5-2.5mm, remove Calx；In the present embodiment, pass through
Wood surface is cut away 1.8mm by common cutting machine；
E, by timber by drying system carry out ending dry, dry to moisture content be 12-15%；In the present embodiment,
Drying to moisture content is 14%.
Use this technique, operating procedure can be greatly simplified, and without manually picking and placeing timber, so that it may realize it and be dried, technique
Simply.
As it is shown in figure 1, the drying system in step e includes that base 1, the material of base 1 are ferrum；It is provided with defeated on base 1
Send device, base 1 also sets gradually feeding device, drying unit and blanking device.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, conveyer device includes guide rail 12 ringwise and some sliding seats 19, in the present embodiment,
Guide rail 12 uses the existing product can bought on market, guide rail 12 to be fixed on base 1, the side that guide rail 12 is bolted
Formula is fixed on base 1；Some sliding seats 19 are arranged on guide rail 12, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of sliding seat 19 is three；
Sliding seat 19 can drive its moving structure moved back and forth to be connected with one, and sliding seat 19 is vertically arranged with rotating shaft 37, rotating shaft 37
Lower end can drive its servomotor 38 rotated to be connected with one, and servomotor 38 is fixed on sliding seat 19, servomotor 38
Output shaft is connected with rotating shaft 37 lower end；Rotating shaft 37 upper end is connected with square placement plate 13, and rotating shaft 37 upper end is by being bonded
The mode connect is connected with placing plate 13；It is additionally provided with on sliding seat 19 and timber can be positioned at the location structure placed on plate 13；
It is additionally provided with some bracing pieces between rotating shaft 37 and placement plate 13, in the present embodiment, uses this structure, can be right by bracing piece
Reinforce between rotating shaft 37 and placement plate 13, increase both bonding strengths.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, moving structure includes tooth bar 9 ringwise, motor 21 and driving wheel 22, in this enforcement
In example, tooth bar 9 uses the existing product can bought on market；Tooth bar 9 is fixed on guide rail 12, and tooth bar 9 is bolted
Mode be fixed on guide rail 12；Motor 21 is fixed on sliding seat 19, the mode that motor 21 is bolted
It is fixed on sliding seat 19；Straight down, driving wheel 22 is fixed on the output shaft of motor 21 to the output shaft of motor 21
On, driving wheel 22 is fixed on the output shaft of motor 21 by the way of bonded；Driving wheel 22 is meshed with tooth bar 9.
As shown in Figure 4, location structure includes positioning pressuring plate 36, positioning cylinder 35 and installing rack 34, and installing rack 34 is fixing sliding
On dynamic seat 19, the mode that installing rack 34 is bolted is fixed on sliding seat 19；Positioning cylinder 35 is fixed on installing rack 34,
The hint that positioning cylinder 35 is bolted is fixed on installing rack 34；The piston rod of positioning cylinder 35 straight down, positions
The piston rod end of cylinder 35 is connected with positioning pressuring plate 36, the mode that the piston rod end of positioning cylinder 35 is bolted and
Positioning pressuring plate 36 is connected；And positioning pressuring plate 36 can lean with sliding seat 19.
As shown in Figure 4, sliding seat 19 is additionally provided with some universal wheels 33, in the present embodiment, the quantity of universal wheel 33
It it is four；And universal wheel 33 leans with base 1；Use this structure, be can ensure that the slip of sliding seat 19 by universal wheel 33, with
Time, play a supporting role.
The material of positioning pressuring plate 36 is rustless steel；Use this material, the use time of positioning pressuring plate 36 can be extended.
Positioning pressuring plate 36 is provided with some air-vents, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of air-vent is 50；Use this knot
Structure, can enable air to circulate at positioning pressuring plate 36 upper and lower sides by air-vent.
It is further fixed on rubber strip on positioning pressuring plate 36, uses this structure, positioning pressuring plate 36 can be made more preferable by rubber strip
Location.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, feeding device includes the first conveyer belt 2, storing board 17, mechanical hand 23 and mounting bar 24, the
One conveyer belt 2 is arranged on base 1, and the first conveyer belt 2 is provided with guiding structure, and storing board 17 is inclined on base 1,
Having some rollers on storing board 17, in the present embodiment, the quantity of roller is 30；Storing board 17 and one can drive it to come
The travel mechanism that return is moved is connected, and storing board 17 upper end, is deposited near guide rail 12 near the first conveyer belt 2, storing board 17 lower end
Plate 17 lower end is further fixed on limiting plate 4, and the mode that storing board 17 lower end is bolted is fixed with limiting plate 4；On limiting plate 4
Being provided with the separation structure that can be separated by timber, mechanical hand 23 one end is fixed on base 1, mechanical hand 23 other end and installation
Bar 24 is connected, and mounting bar 24 is fixed with some mounting blocks 29, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of mounting blocks 29 is six；Adjacent
Form the location division for positioning timber between two mounting blocks 29, base 1 is additionally provided with and timber can be positioned at location division
In clamping structure.
As it is shown in figure 5, separation structure include being opened on limiting plate 4 some by hole 4a with some demarcation strips 39,
In the present embodiment, being six by the quantity of hole 4a, the quantity of dividing plate is six；Demarcation strip 39 is separately positioned on and passes through accordingly
In the 4a of hole, demarcation strip 39 one end can promote its promotion cylinder 41 moved back and forth to be connected with one, and demarcation strip 39 other end is for separating
Hold, and separation end can stretch out limiting plate 4.
As it is shown in figure 1, guiding structure includes that left importing bar 3 and right importing bar 18, left importing bar 3 and right importing bar 18 are respectively
It is fixed on the first conveyer belt 2 both sides, between left importing bar 3 and right importing bar 18, forms the introduction channel passed through for timber；Use
This structure, by left importing bar 3 and the effect of right importing bar 18, with the first conveyer belt 2 direct of travel phase during timber can be made to carry
Parallel, and move on desired position on the first conveyer belt 2.
As it is shown on figure 3, clamping structure includes that left air bag 32, right air bag 31, communicating pipe 28 and air pump 27, left air bag 32 are fixed
On the left of location division, right air bag 31 is fixed on the right side of location division, communicating pipe 28 one end be connected with left air bag 32, communicating pipe 28 another
End is connected with right air bag 31, is connected with trachea 25 one end in the middle part of communicating pipe 28, and trachea 25 other end can be connected with the external world, gas
Pump 27 is arranged on trachea 25；It is additionally provided with flow control valve 26 on trachea 25, uses this structure, can by flow control valve 26
Air-flow size in regulation trachea 25.
As it is shown in figure 1, travel mechanism includes that support 15, guide rod 14, guide pin bushing 16 and the first push-rod electric machine 5, support 15 are fixed
On base 1, the mode that support 15 is bolted is fixed on base 1；Guide rod 14 is horizontally fixed on support 15, guide rod
14 modes being bolted are fixed on support 15；And guide rod 14 is perpendicular with the first conveyer belt 2 direct of travel, guide pin bushing 16
Being arranged on guide rod 14, the first push-rod electric machine 5 is fixed on support 15, and the mode that the first push-rod electric machine 5 is bolted is solid
It is scheduled on support 15；The push rod of the first push-rod electric machine 5 is horizontally disposed with, and the push rod end of the first push-rod electric machine 5 is connected with guide pin bushing 16,
The mode that the push rod end of the first push-rod electric machine 5 is bolted is connected with guide pin bushing 16；Storing board 17 is fixed on guide pin bushing 16,
Storing board 17 is fixed on guide pin bushing 16 by the way of welding.
Also having the left anti-slip part of some protrusions on left air bag 32, the right side that right air bag 31 also has some protrusions is anti-skidding
Portion, in the present embodiment, the quantity of left anti-slip part and right anti-slip part is ten；Use this structure, its frictional force can be increased, it is to avoid
Occur during use skidding.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, drying unit includes baking oven 6, electric heating tube 42, some mozzles 57, detection plate 45 and shows
Display screen 46, baking oven 6 is fixed on base 1, and the mode that baking oven 6 is bolted is fixed on base 1；Baking oven 6 one end has
Input port, baking oven 6 other end has delivery outlet, and guide rail 12 penetrates from input port and passes from delivery outlet, and electric heating tube 42 sets
Putting in baking oven 6, some mozzles 57 are separately positioned on baking oven 6 sidewall, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of mozzle 57 is four
Individual, it is respectively distributed on four sidewalls of baking oven 6；Mozzle 57 can drive its rotating mechanism rotated to be connected with one, mozzle
Being provided with air pump 49 and check valve 56 on 57, detection plate 45 is arranged in baking oven 6, and detection plate 45 can drive it to rise up and down with one
The lift cylinder 47 of fall is connected, and lift cylinder 47 is fixed on baking oven 6, the piston rod of lift cylinder 47 straight down, lifting air
The piston rod end of cylinder 47 is connected with detection plate 45；Being provided with Hygrothermograph 44 on detection plate 45, Hygrothermograph 44 passes through circuit
Being connected with display screen 46, in the present embodiment, Hygrothermograph 44 uses the existing product can bought on market.
As shown in Figure 6, rotating mechanism includes rotary electric machine 53, rotary shaft 51, driving gear 55, driven gear 52 and installs
Frame 54, installing frame 54 is fixed on outside baking oven 6, and the mode that installing frame 54 is bolted is fixed on outside baking oven 6；Rotary electric machine 53
Being fixed on installing frame 54, the mode that rotary electric machine 53 is bolted is fixed on installing frame 54；Rotary electric machine 53 defeated
Shaft is horizontally disposed with, and driving gear 55 is fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine 53, and driving gear 55 is by the way of bonded
It is fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine 53；Rotary shaft 51 is horizontally set on installing frame 54, and baking oven 6 is stretched in rotary shaft 51 one end
In be connected with mozzle 57 in the middle part of, rotary shaft 51 one end by weld by the way of be connected in the middle part of mozzle 57；Driven gear 52
Being fixed on rotary shaft 51 other end, driven gear 52 is fixed on rotary shaft 51 other end by the way of bonded；Actively
Gear 55 is meshed with driven gear 52；In the present embodiment, the quantity of rotating mechanism and the cooperating number set of mozzle 57, i.e.
It it is four groups.
As it is shown in fig. 7, be provided with instruction structure on installing frame 54, instruction structure includes indicating pin 59 and indicating ring 58, refers to
Showing that pin 59 is fixed in rotary shaft 51, indicating ring 58 is fixed on baking oven 6 by connecting rod, indicating ring 58 has angle line, refers to
Show the pin 59 angle line towards indicating ring 58；Use this structure, point to indicating ring 58 by instruction pin 59, mozzle can be viewed
The angle position of 57, instruction is convenient.
As it is shown in fig. 7, be further opened with the sliding tray 58a of annular on indicating ring 58, in sliding tray 58a, it is provided with limited block
62, and limited block 62 can with instruction pin 59 lean, the most threaded on limited block 62 have fixing bolt 61, fix bolt 61 end
Portion can be resisted against on indicating ring 58；Using this structure, slided by limited block 62 in sliding tray 58a, limited block 62 can be to finger
Show that pin 59 is carried out spacing, thus kuppe can be made to turn to required angle.
Being additionally provided with heat-insulation layer outside baking oven 6, the material of heat-insulation layer is rock wool heat-preservation felt；Use this structure, pass through heat-insulation layer
The heat in baking oven 6 can be reduced scatter and disappear.
As it is shown in figure 1, be further fixed on supporting seat 7 on base 1, support seat 7, near delivery outlet, is provided with on seat 7 if supporting
Dry and cold blower fan 8, in the present embodiment, the quantity of air-cooler 8 is two；The air outlet of air-cooler 8 is down；Use this structure, logical
Cross air-cooler 8 can the timber dried be cooled down.
As shown in Figure 6, installing frame 54 is further fixed on the first controller 43, Hygrothermograph 44 and display screen 46 all with this
One controller 43 is connected, and in the present embodiment, the first controller 43 uses the single-chip microcomputer can bought on market, Single-chip Controlling
The program of Hygrothermograph and display screen is existing, and its program need not update.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, blanking device includes the second conveyer belt 11, pushing plate 72, lifting frame 73, gripper shoe 74 and drives
Dynamic air cylinder 71, the second conveyer belt 11 is arranged on base 1, and second conveyer belt 11 one end is fixing end, the second conveyer belt 11 another
End is swinging end, and swinging end is near guide rail 12, and swinging end and can drive its swing mechanism swung up and down to be connected, and lifts frame
73 are arranged on base 1, and lifting frame 73 can drive the elevating mechanism of its oscilaltion to be connected with one, drive cylinder 71 to be fixed on liter
Fall frame 73 one end, the mode driving cylinder 71 to be bolted is fixed on lifting frame 73 one end；Drive the piston rod of cylinder 71
It is horizontally disposed with, drives the piston rod end of cylinder 71 to be connected with pushing plate 72, drive the piston rod end of cylinder 71 to pass through bolt
The mode connected is connected with pushing plate 72；Gripper shoe 74 is fixed on lifting frame 73 other end, and gripper shoe 74 He by connecting rod
Have between pushing plate 72 for placing the gap that plate 13 passes through, lifting frame 73 also has derived type structure.
Being further fixed on cushion pad on pushing plate 72, the material of cushion pad is rubber；Use this structure, can be kept away by cushion pad
Exempt from pushing plate 72 directly to contact with timber, play cushioning effect.
As shown in Figure 8, swing mechanism includes that oscillating cylinder 64 and swing arm 63, swing arm 63 one end and base 1 are hinged,
Swing arm 63 other end and swinging end are hinged, and oscillating cylinder 64 and base 1 are hinged, and the piston rod of oscillating cylinder 64 tilts to set
Put, be hinged in the middle part of the piston rod end of oscillating cylinder 64 and swing arm 63.
As shown in Figure 8, elevating mechanism includes locating rack 68, guide post 66, fairlead 67 and the second push-rod electric machine 69, location
Frame 68 is fixed on base 1, and the mode that locating rack 68 is bolted is fixed on base 1；Guide post 66 is vertically fixed on
On location, the mode that guide post 66 is bolted is fixed on location；Fairlead 67 is arranged on guide post 66, and second pushes away
Bar motor 69 is fixed on locating rack 68, and the mode that the second push-rod electric machine 69 is bolted is fixed on locating rack 68；The
Straight down, the push rod end of the second push-rod electric machine 69 is connected the push rod of two push-rod electric machines 69 with fairlead 67, the second push rod electricity
The mode that the push rod end of machine 69 is bolted is connected with fairlead 67；Lifting frame 73 is fixed on fairlead by fixing bar
On 67.
As it is shown in figure 9, derived type structure includes left derivation bar 78, right derivation bar 81 and adjustment bar 79, adjustment bar 79 is fixed on
On lifting frame 73, the mode that adjustment bar 79 is bolted is fixed on lifting frame 73；It is provided with left slider in adjustment bar 79
76 and right slide block 83, on left slider 76, bolt connects left bolt 77, and on right slide block 83, bolt connects right bolt
82, left derivation bar 78 is fixed on left slider 76, and right derivation bar 81 is fixed on right slide block 83, right derivation bar 81 and right derivation bar
The derivation passage passed through for timber is formed between 81；Use this structure, by left derivation bar 78 and the effect of right derivation bar 81, can
Timber is made to export smoothly on the second conveyer belt 11；Derived type structure also includes left pointer and right pointer, and adjustment bar 79 has quarter
Degree line, left pointer and right pointer are separately fixed at left slider 76 and right slide block 83, and left pointer and right pointer are respectively directed to regulation
Graduation mark on bar 79；Use this structure, be respectively directed to the graduation mark in adjustment bar 79 by left pointer and right pointer, can be quick
Finding and see the size deriving passage, instruction is directly perceived.
As shown in Figure 8, locating rack 68 is further fixed on second controller 65, drives cylinder 71, oscillating cylinder 64 and second
Push-rod electric machine 69 is all connected with this second controller 65, and in the present embodiment, second controller 65 uses and can buy on market
Single-chip microcomputer, the program of Single-chip Controlling cylinder and motor is existing, and its program need not update.
The operation principle of drying system is as follows: the output shaft controlling motor 21 drives driving wheel 22 to rotate, driving wheel
22 are meshed with tooth bar 9 makes sliding seat 19 move, and sliding seat 19 drives to be placed plate 13 and move, and makes placement plate 13 be positioned at the first conveying
Carry 2 sidepieces；
Timber is put into one by one on the first conveyer belt 2, by left importing bar 3 and right importing bar 18, timber is guided,
Along with the rotation of the first conveyer belt 2, timber is transported on storing board 17；The push rod controlling the first push-rod electric machine 5 drives guide pin bushing
16 move from left to right, and guide pin bushing 16 drives storing board 17 to move from left to right, is lain on storing board 17 by multiple timber, and phase
Even between two timber, there is gap；After storing board 17 last layer is piled, drive mounting bar 24 to move by mechanical hand 23, make installation
Block 29 is inserted between timber, opens air pump 27, is transported to by outside air in left air bag 32 and right air bag 31, along with left air bag
32 and the volume of right air bag 31 become larger, the timber on mounting bar 24 is positioned, by mechanical hand 23 be conveyed into
Place on plate 13；
Placing after often putting one layer of timber well on plate 13, the output shaft controlling servomotor 38 drives rotating shaft 37 to rotate, rotating shaft
37 drive sliding seat 19 to rotate, and sliding seat 19 drives placement plate 13 to rotate, and makes placement plate 13 rotate 90 degree, it is ensured that adjacent two layers
Timber is staggeredly placed；
Placing after piling on plate 13, the piston rod controlling positioning cylinder 35 drives positioning pressuring plate 36 to move down, location pressure
Timber is positioned by plate 36；The output shaft controlling motor 21 drives driving wheel 22 to rotate, and driving wheel 22 is meshed with tooth bar 9
Making sliding seat 19 move, sliding seat 19 drives placement plate 13 to move, and makes placement plate 13 be positioned at baking oven 6；
Make baking oven 6 heat up by electric heating tube 42, make air at mozzle by the effect of air pump 49 and check valve 56
One-way flow in 57, the output shaft controlling rotary electric machine 53 drives driving gear 55 to carry out back rotation, and driving gear 55 drives driven
Gear 52 carrys out back rotation, and driven gear 52 drives rotary shaft 51 to carry out back rotation, and rotary shaft 51 drives mozzle 57 to come back rotation, shape
In the annular airflow becoming different directions makes baking oven 6, bulk temperature is uniform, will place the timber stoving on plate 13；Control motor
The output shaft of 21 drives driving wheel 22 to rotate, and driving wheel 22 is meshed with tooth bar 9 and makes sliding seat 19 move, and sliding seat 19 drives and puts
Put plate 13 to move, make placement plate 13 be positioned at the second conveyer belt 11 sidepiece；
The piston rod controlling positioning cylinder 35 drives positioning pressuring plate 36 to move up, and makes positioning pressuring plate 36 and timber depart from；
The push rod controlling the second push-rod electric machine 69 drives fairlead 67 to move up and down, and fairlead 67 drives lifting frame 73 to move up and down, and rises
Fall frame 73 can be adjusted to desired height position as required；Control to drive the piston rod of cylinder 71 to move back and forth, drive cylinder 71
Piston rod drive pushing plate 72 to move back and forth, the timber placed on plate 13 is successively pushed to the second conveyer belt 11 by pushing plate 72
On；The piston rod controlling oscillating cylinder 64 drives swing arm 63 to move back and forth, and swing arm 63 makes the swinging end of the second conveyer belt 11
Swinging up and down, the swinging end making the second conveyer belt 11 and the timber height placing plate 13 adapt；By gripper shoe 74 to going up most
Next layer of layer timber is supported, it is to avoid inadvertently falls off during propelling movement, thus realizes the continuous oven drying operation of timber.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Technology neck belonging to the present invention
Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to replace by the technical staff in territory
Generation, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. the process technique of a drying of wood, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, 12-24h is dried in timber peeling；
B, sprinkle Nacl at wood surface, then shine 8-16h；
C, timber is immersed in Calx after 4-6h, take out；
D, by common cutting machine wood surface cut away 1.5-2.5mm, remove Calx；
E, by timber by drying system carry out ending dry, dry to moisture content be 12-15%.
The process technique of the drying of wood the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drying system in described step e
Including base, described base is provided with conveyer device, base also sets gradually feeding device, drying unit and blanking dress
Put；Described conveyer device includes guide rail ringwise and some sliding seats, and guide rail is fixed on base, and some sliding seats are arranged on
On guide rail, sliding seat and can drive its moving structure moved back and forth to be connected, and sliding seat is vertically arranged with rotating shaft, under rotating shaft
End can drive its servomotor rotated to be connected with one, and rotating shaft upper end is connected with square placement plate, and sliding seat also sets
It is equipped with and timber can be positioned at the location structure placed on plate；Described feeding device includes the first conveyer belt, storing board, mechanical hand
And mounting bar, the first conveyer belt is arranged on base, and the first conveyer belt is provided with guiding structure, and storing board is inclined at the end
On seat, storing board having some rollers, storing board and can drive its travel mechanism moved back and forth to be connected, storing board upper end
Near the first conveyer belt, storing board lower end is further fixed on limiting plate near guide rail, storing board lower end, and limiting plate is provided with can be by
The separation structure that timber separates, mechanical hand one end is fixed on base, and the mechanical hand other end is connected with mounting bar, on mounting bar
It is fixed with some mounting blocks, forms the location division for positioning timber between adjacent two mounting blocks, base is additionally provided with energy
The clamping structure that timber is positioned in location division.
The process technique of the drying of wood the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described moving structure includes ringwise
Tooth bar, motor and driving wheel, tooth bar is fixed on guide rail, and motor is fixed on sliding seat, motor defeated
Straight down, driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft of motor shaft, drives wheel and rack to be meshed；Described location structure bag
Including positioning pressuring plate, positioning cylinder and installing rack, installing rack is fixed on sliding seat, and positioning cylinder is fixed on installing rack, positions gas
Straight down, the piston rod end of positioning cylinder is connected the piston rod of cylinder with positioning pressuring plate, and positioning pressuring plate can be with sliding seat phase
Against.
The process technique of the drying of wood the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described separation structure includes being opened in
Some on limiting plate are by hole with some demarcation strips, and demarcation strip is separately positioned on corresponding by hole, demarcation strip one end with
One can promote its promotion cylinders moved back and forth, and the demarcation strip other end is for separating end, and separation end can stretch out limiting plate；Institute
State guiding structure and include that left importing bar and right importing bar, left importing bar and right importing bar are separately fixed at the first conveyer belt both sides,
The introduction channel passed through for timber is formed between left importing bar and right importing bar；Described clamping structure include left air bag, right air bag,
Communicating pipe and air pump, left air bag is fixed on the left of location division, and right air bag is fixed on the right side of location division, communicating pipe one end and left air bag
Be connected, communicating pipe the other end and right airbags, be connected with trachea one end in the middle part of communicating pipe, the trachea other end can be with external world's phase
Connection, air pump is arranged on trachea；Described travel mechanism includes support, guide rod, guide pin bushing and the first push-rod electric machine, and support is fixed on
On base, guide rod is horizontally fixed on support, and guide pin bushing is arranged on guide rod, and the first push-rod electric machine is fixed on support, and first pushes away
The push rod of bar motor is horizontally disposed with, and the push rod end of the first push-rod electric machine is connected with guide pin bushing, and storing board is fixed on guide pin bushing.
The process technique of the drying of wood the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described drying unit include baking oven,
Electric heating tube, some mozzles, detection plate and display screen, baking oven is fixed on base, and baking oven one end has input port, and baking oven is another
One end has delivery outlet, and guide rail penetrates from input port and passes from delivery outlet, and electric heating tube is arranged in baking oven, some water conservancy diversion
Pipe is separately positioned in oven side wall, and mozzle and can drive its rotating mechanism rotated to be connected, and mozzle is provided with and takes out
Air pump and check valve, detection plate is arranged in baking oven, and detection plate and can drive the lift cylinder of its oscilaltion to be connected, detection
Being provided with Hygrothermograph on plate, Hygrothermograph is connected with display screen by circuit.
The process technique of the drying of wood the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described rotating mechanism includes rotating electricity
Machine, rotary shaft, driving gear, driven gear and installing frame, installing frame is fixed on outside baking oven, and rotary electric machine is fixed on installing frame
On, the output shaft of rotary electric machine is horizontally disposed with, and driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine, and rotary shaft is horizontally set on
On installing frame, rotary shaft one end is connected with in the middle part of mozzle in stretching into baking oven, and driven gear is fixed on the rotary shaft other end, main
Moving gear is meshed with driven gear.
The process technique of the drying of wood the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided with instruction on described installing frame
Structure, instruction structure includes indicating pin and indicating ring, and instruction pin is fixing on the rotating shaft, and indicating ring is fixed on baking oven by connecting rod
On, indicating ring has angle line, indicates the pin angle line towards indicating ring；The slip of annular it is further opened with on described indicating ring
Groove, is provided with limited block in sliding tray, and limited block can lean with instruction pin, and the most threaded on limited block have fixing spiral shell
Bolt, fixing bolt end can be resisted against on indicating ring.
The process technique of the drying of wood the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described blanking device includes that second is defeated
Sending band, pushing plate, lifting frame, gripper shoe and driving cylinder, the second conveyer belt is arranged on base, and second conveyer belt one end is solid
Fixed end, the second conveyer belt other end is swinging end, and swinging end is near guide rail, and swinging end and can drive its pendulum swung up and down
Motivation structure is connected, and lifting frame is arranged on base, and lifting frame and can drive the elevating mechanism of its oscilaltion to be connected, and drives gas
Cylinder is fixed on lifting frame one end, drives the piston rod of cylinder to be horizontally disposed with, and drives the piston rod end of cylinder to be connected with pushing plate,
Gripper shoe is fixed on the lifting frame other end by connecting rod, and has between gripper shoe and pushing plate for placing between plate passes through
Gap, lifting frame also has derived type structure.
The process technique of the drying of wood the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described swing mechanism includes swinging gas
Cylinder and swing arm, swing arm one end and base be hinged, and the swing arm other end and swinging end are hinged, oscillating cylinder and base phase
Hinged, the piston rod of oscillating cylinder is obliquely installed, and is hinged in the middle part of the piston rod end of oscillating cylinder and swing arm；Described lifting
Mechanism includes locating rack, guide post, fairlead and the second push-rod electric machine, and locating rack is fixed on base, and guide post is vertically fixed
On location, fairlead is arranged on the guide bar, and the second push-rod electric machine is fixed on locating rack, and the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine erects
Straight the push rod end of the second push-rod electric machine is connected with fairlead downwards, and lifting frame is fixed on fairlead by fixing bar.
The process technique of the drying of wood the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described derived type structure includes that a left side is led
Shaping, right derivation bar and adjustment bar, adjustment bar is fixed on lifting frame, adjustment bar is provided with left slider and right slide block, left cunning
On block, bolt connects left bolt, and on right slide block, bolt connects has right bolt, left derivation bar to be fixed on left slider,
Right derivation bar is fixed on right slide block, forms the derivation passage passed through for timber between right derivation bar and right derivation bar；Described lead
Go out structure and also include left pointer and right pointer, adjustment bar has graduation mark, left pointer and right pointer and is separately fixed at left slider
With right slide block, and the graduation mark that left pointer and right pointer are respectively directed in adjustment bar.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706883.7A CN106322964B (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | A kind for the treatment of process of the drying of wood |
| CN201810311796.0A CN108870879B (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | Drying system |
| CN201810311813.0A CN108844295B (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | Improved wood drying treatment process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706883.7A CN106322964B (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | A kind for the treatment of process of the drying of wood |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810311796.0A Division CN108870879B (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | Drying system |
| CN201810311813.0A Division CN108844295B (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | Improved wood drying treatment process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106322964A true CN106322964A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106322964B CN106322964B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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| CN201810311796.0A Active CN108870879B (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | Drying system |
| CN201610706883.7A Active CN106322964B (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | A kind for the treatment of process of the drying of wood |
| CN201810311813.0A Active CN108844295B (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | Improved wood drying treatment process |
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| CN201810311813.0A Active CN108844295B (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | Improved wood drying treatment process |
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| CN108274568A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-13 | 海宁永欣科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of production method of fireproof floorboard |
| CN109210901A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-15 | 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 | A kind of sheet drier for medicinal materials |
| CN114440603A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-05-06 | 靖州县靖友木业有限公司 | But drying device for angle of rotation's wood working |
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| CN110500874B (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-09-18 | 浙江长诚包装建材有限公司 | A drying system for automatic intelligent batch processing of packing foam |
| CN111692869B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2022-03-01 | 李永红 | Building material drying device |
| CN112045475B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-04-01 | 台州市瑞达机械有限公司 | Machining system and machining method for manufacturing automobile parts |
| CN113294991B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-08-26 | 深圳市瑞之辰科技有限公司 | Silicon wafer processing and forming device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108844295B (en) | 2020-01-21 |
| CN106322964B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108870879A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108870879B (en) | 2020-01-21 |
| CN108844295A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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