CN106314003A - Manufacturing method of mirror frame containing 3D gypsum and clay figure inside - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of mirror frame containing 3D gypsum and clay figure inside Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106314003A CN106314003A CN201610789811.3A CN201610789811A CN106314003A CN 106314003 A CN106314003 A CN 106314003A CN 201610789811 A CN201610789811 A CN 201610789811A CN 106314003 A CN106314003 A CN 106314003A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- gypsum
- substrate
- male model
- boss
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
- B44C3/044—Chemical modelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/243—Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
Abstract
The invention provides a manufacturing method of a mirror frame containing a 3D gypsum and clay figure inside. The manufacturing method mainly comprises the following steps: carrying out clay modeling to form a plastic male mold, and carrying out model renovation for the first time to obtain an original female mold; correcting a cavity of the original female mold and casting by using calcium plaster to obtain an original rigid male mold to repair the mold; carrying out model renovation for the second time on the original rigid male mold to obtain a shaping female mold; casting by using calcium plaster to obtain a gypsum and clay figure; and placing the gypsum and clay figure on a boss, and enclosing the gypsum and clay figure integrally by using a first substrate and a second substrate to form the mirror frame. In the manufacturing method of the mirror frame containing the 3D gypsum and clay figure inside, by a two-time model renovation process and the characteristic that the original rigid male mold is stable in size, the finally prepared gypsum and clay figure is stable and uniform in size, and meanwhile, the gypsum and clay figure is encapsulated in the mirror frame which contains a background image and a foreground image, so that the mirror frame has high ornamental value; and the gypsum and clay figure is fixed on the boss, so that third-dimension effect of the gypsum and clay figure is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to clay figurine artware technical field, particularly relate to the making side of a kind of picture frame including 3D gypsum and clay figure
Method.
Background technology
The Wuxi earthern figures of Huishan, Wuxi Jiangsu is China's non-material cultural heritage, has a long history.Traditional clay figurine is as being used for seeing
Reward artware owing to being affected by material and technique, exist frangible, pack and transport inconvenience etc. shortcomings, therefore exist
Be inconvenient to during actually used store, to this end, can be encapsulated in picture frame by clay figurine.The material of clay figurine can use Gypsum Fibrosum or
Mud.But traditional clay figurine generally uses the mode of a moulding in modeling process.Type due to the master mold that employing mud is made
Chamber can deform, thus causes the moulding of the clay figurine artware of final cast molding to there is flaw.But, at traditional clay figurine
In processing technology, after clay sculpture moulding completes, just can be mass after turning over plaster mold processed.But due to pug meeting when dry
Contraction distortion, thus cause moulding ratio to diminish, the defect such as distortion occurs.Additionally, the artware in traditional clay figurine picture frame leads to
Frequently with being directly anchored in picture frame, thus it is caused not have 3D third dimension.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to disclose the manufacture method of a kind of picture frame including 3D gypsum and clay figure, in order to overcome by picture frame
There is the defect of moulding distortion in packaged clay figurine, improves the third dimension of gypsum and clay figure simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the manufacture method of a kind of picture frame including 3D gypsum and clay figure, including with
Lower step:
(1) numeral photocopy mode is used to print Background on the first substrate；
(2) clay sculpture moulding is to form plasticity male model, and at the coated brightener in plasticity male model surface and releasing agent, to plasticity public affairs
Mould carries out model for the first time and turns over system, prepares original master mold；
(3) die cavity of original master mold is modified, and at the internal coated brightener of die cavity and releasing agent；Use calcium plaster
Water and cast out initial rigidity male model, and carry out the process that repairs a die；
(4) at the coated brightener in initial rigidity male model surface after repairing a die and processing and releasing agent, and to initial rigidity
Male model carries out second time model and turns over system, prepares sizing master mold；
(5), in the die cavity of sizing master mold after coated brightener and releasing agent, use calcium plaster to water and cast out gypsum and clay figure；
(6) plastic mud material is used to construct outer contour and the inner outline of closed on the first substrate, will be at foreign steamer
Pour calcium plaster between profile and inner outline into and form a circle boss, after boss solidifies, polish process；
(7) gypsum and clay figure is placed on boss, between described boss and first substrate and gypsum and clay figure and boss it
Between use binding agent be adhesively fixed；
(8) numeral photocopy mode is used to print foreground picture on second substrate, and first substrate is overall with second substrate
Enclose gypsum and clay figure.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described calcium plaster uses the 125 degrees Celsius of α fired type Gypsum Fibrosum preparata systems
Becoming, the presetting period of calcium plaster, the final setting time of calcium plaster was between 10～20 minutes, in calcium plaster between 6～10 minutes
The particle diameter of Gypsum Fibrosum is 900 mesh, and the rate that tails over is less than or equal to 1%.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the height of described boss is 5～8mm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described first substrate includes lucite, poly-second with the material of second substrate
Alkene, polypropylene or carbonic acid polyester.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described original master mold, initial rigidity male model, sizing master mold and gypsum and clay figure
Including α mono-type Gypsum Fibrosum preparata and cement.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described α mono-type Gypsum Fibrosum preparata is 7:3 with the ratio of cement.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described brightener includes bubble power water, nitrocellulose varnish for woodwork；Described releasing agent bag
Include: silicone oil, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, vegetable oil.
As a further improvement on the present invention, uniform intervals 10mm between described outer contour and inner outline.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in the present invention, turn over technique processed profit by twice model
There is the characteristic of dimensionally stable with initial rigidity male model so that finally prepare gypsum and clay figure dimensionally stable unified, lead to simultaneously
Cross and gypsum and clay figure is encapsulated in the picture frame containing Background and foreground picture so that picture frame has more preferable sight, leads to simultaneously
Cross and gypsum and clay figure is fixed on boss, add the third dimension of gypsum and clay figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with each embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but it should explanation, these embodiments are also
Non-limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are according in these embodiment institute work energy, method or structure
Equivalent transformation or replacement, within belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the manufacture method of a kind of picture frame including 3D gypsum and clay figure, this manufacture method specifically by with
Lower step is constituted.
Step (1): use numeral photocopy mode to print Background on the first substrate.Numeral photocopy is a kind of combination numeral
Changing a kind of technology that color printing technology is mutually combined with computer carving technology, it can be at the transparent height such as lucite or polyethylene
Draw a design on molecular material.
Step (2): clay sculpture moulding is to form plasticity male model is and at the coated brightener in plasticity male model surface and releasing agent, right
Plasticity male model carries out model for the first time and turns over system, prepares original master mold.Clay sculpture moulding be use make clay figurine mud used
Material.Owing to pug has certain plasticity, it is thus possible to enough fashion into various three-dimensional shape as required.Original master mold can use
The 125 degrees Celsius of α fired type Gypsum Fibrosum preparata are made, it is possible to add cement in the 125 degrees Celsius of α fired type Gypsum Fibrosum preparata, and
Both ratios are positively retained at 7:3.Be can ensure that by this technical scheme the moulding intensity of original master mold is higher.
Step (3): the die cavity of original master mold is modified, and at the internal coated brightener of die cavity and releasing agent；Use
Calcium plaster waters and casts out initial rigidity male model, and the process that repairs a die initial rigidity male model.Owing to plasticity male model is (for example with mud
The male model that material is made) there is certain plasticity, the die cavity of the original master mold being therefore made up of plasticity male model there may be certain making
Type defect.Accordingly, it would be desirable to the internal face to original master mold is polished, is revised, to ensure to prepare initial rigidity male model follow-up
Time, the shape making initial rigidity male model and the gypsum and clay figure shape finally given keep completely the same.Simultaneously as employing Gypsum Fibrosum
As male model, overcome the contraction using the master mold die cavity arrived prepared by plasticity male model (male model that such as pug is made), improve
The stability of the size of preparation-obtained gypsum and clay figure during later stage calcium plaster cast molding.
Step (4): at the coated brightener in initial rigidity male model surface after repairing a die and processing and releasing agent, and to initially
Rigidity male model carries out second time model and turns over system, prepares sizing master mold.The detailed process of this step and first in step (2)
Secondary model duplicating is completely the same.
Step (5): in the die cavity of sizing master mold after coated brightener and releasing agent, uses calcium plaster to water and casts out Gypsum Fibrosum mud
People.Calcium plaster uses and makes at the 125 degrees Celsius of α fired type Gypsum Fibrosum preparata, the presetting period of calcium plaster 6～10 minutes it
Between, the final setting time of calcium plaster is between 10～20 minutes, and in calcium plaster, the particle diameter of Gypsum Fibrosum is 900 mesh, tail over rate less than or
Equal to 1%.α mono-type Gypsum Fibrosum preparata has good dimensional stability after hardening, and through polishing or polishing rear surface
Bright and clean, it is especially suitable for the preparation of gypsum and clay figure.
Step (6): use plastic mud material to construct outer contour and the inner outline of closed on the first substrate, will be
Pour calcium plaster between outer contour and inner outline into and form a circle boss, after boss solidifies, polish process.Described boss
It is highly 5～8mm.Uniform intervals 10mm between described outer contour and inner outline, i.e. inner outline is with outer contour as base
Accurate and uniform to contract 10mm.
Step (7): be placed on boss by gypsum and clay figure, between described boss and first substrate and gypsum and clay figure is with convex
Binding agent is used to be adhesively fixed between platform.By gypsum and clay figure is placed on boss, adds and be eventually formed in picture frame
The stereoeffect of gypsum and clay figure, creates preferably spatial impression and third dimension, has 3D effect.
Step (8): use numeral photocopy mode to print foreground picture on second substrate, and by first substrate and second substrate
Entirety encloses gypsum and clay figure.In the present embodiment, gypsum and clay figure is entirely encapsulated, it is therefore prevented that extraneous impact or
The infringement that gypsum and clay figure is caused by the hydrone in person's air, be possible not only to improve picture frame aesthetics, it is possible to be readily transported with
Store.In the present embodiment, the material of this first substrate and second substrate include lucite, polyethylene, polypropylene or
Carbonic acid polyester, and most preferably lucite.Meanwhile, involved in present embodiment original master mold, initial rigidity male model, fixed
Type master mold and gypsum and clay figure all include α mono-type Gypsum Fibrosum preparata and cement.Wherein, brightener includes bubble power water, nitrocellulose varnish for woodwork.
Releasing agent includes: silicone oil, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, vegetable oil.The purpose using brightener is to make original master mold, the most firm
Property male model, sizing master mold and the surface of gypsum and clay figure brighter and cleaner, make the outer surface of male model or the surface of internal cavity of master mold be formed
One layer of barrier film, makes the hydrone in air be difficult to by male model or master mold and absorbs, improve the dimensionally stable of male model or master mold
Property and service life.Releasing agent can play the stripping result when demoulding from original master mold is formed initial rigidity male model, prevents
Initial rigidity male model damage in knockout course；In like manner, releasing agent may also function as the demoulding from sizing master mold is formed Gypsum Fibrosum
Stripping result during clay figurine, prevents gypsum and clay figure damage in knockout course.Though it should be noted that in the present embodiment
The most only citing points out that releasing agent includes silicone oil, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, vegetable oil, but ensures that the compound as releasing agent
Molecular structure on there is one or more hydrophobic functional group just can obtain above-mentioned purpose.
The a series of detailed description of those listed above is only for the feasibility embodiment of the present invention specifically
Bright, they also are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent implementations made without departing from skill of the present invention spirit
Or change should be included within the scope of the present invention.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim
Change is included in the present invention.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should
Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment
May be appreciated other embodiments.
Claims (8)
1. the manufacture method of the picture frame including 3D gypsum and clay figure, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) numeral photocopy mode is used to print Background on the first substrate；
(2) clay sculpture moulding is to form plasticity male model, and at the coated brightener in plasticity male model surface and releasing agent, enters plasticity male model
Row model for the first time turns over system, prepares original master mold；
(3) die cavity of original master mold is modified, and at the internal coated brightener of die cavity and releasing agent；Use calcium plaster is cast
Go out initial rigidity male model, and carry out the process that repairs a die；
(4) at the coated brightener in initial rigidity male model surface after repairing a die and processing and releasing agent, and to initial rigidity male model
Carry out second time model and turn over system, prepare sizing master mold；
(5), in the die cavity of sizing master mold after coated brightener and releasing agent, use calcium plaster to water and cast out gypsum and clay figure；
(6) plastic mud material is used to construct outer contour and the inner outline of closed on the first substrate, will be at outer contour
And pour calcium plaster between inner outline into and form a circle boss, after boss solidifies, polish process；
(7) gypsum and clay figure is placed on boss, between described boss and first substrate and the chien shih of gypsum and clay figure and boss
It is adhesively fixed with binding agent；
(8) use numeral photocopy mode to print foreground picture on second substrate, and first substrate is enclosed with second substrate entirety
Gypsum and clay figure.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that use in described calcium plaster and fire at 125 degrees Celsius
α mono-type Gypsum Fibrosum preparata make, the presetting period of calcium plaster, the final setting time of calcium plaster was at 10～20 points between 6～10 minutes
Between clock, in calcium plaster, the particle diameter of Gypsum Fibrosum is 900 mesh, and the rate that tails over is less than or equal to 1%.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of described boss is 5～8mm.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first substrate includes with the material of second substrate
Lucite, polyethylene, polypropylene or carbonic acid polyester.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described original master mold, initial rigidity male model, sizing mother
Mould and gypsum and clay figure include α mono-type Gypsum Fibrosum preparata and cement.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described α mono-type Gypsum Fibrosum preparata is 7 with the ratio of cement:
3。
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described brightener includes that bubble power water, nitrocellulose woodenware are clear
Paint；Described releasing agent includes: silicone oil, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, vegetable oil.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between uniform between described outer contour and inner outline
Every 10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610789811.3A CN106314003B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of production method for the frame including 3D gypsum and clay figure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610789811.3A CN106314003B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of production method for the frame including 3D gypsum and clay figure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106314003A true CN106314003A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106314003B CN106314003B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610789811.3A Active CN106314003B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of production method for the frame including 3D gypsum and clay figure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110549470A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-10 | 深圳逸海假日旅游服务有限公司 | ceramic doll and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN113002231A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 武汉文星雕塑艺术有限公司 | Method for forming sculpture gypsum model |
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| JPH04201600A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-22 | Toshiyuki Okumura | Three dimensional fish print and its manufacture |
| CN1087568A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1994-06-08 | 武汉黄陂县滠口镇新兴工艺模具厂 | The mould making method of gypsum decorative material |
| CN1130160A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1996-09-04 | 南昌航空工业学院 | Expansive gypsum type material and its technology for producing model |
| CN1270943A (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-25 | 李艳晖 | Vibrating refractory material forming process by gypsum mold |
| CN101642945A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-10 | 范跃民 | Method for manufacturing imitation jade process photo frame mold |
| CN201613770U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-10-27 | 倪明华 | Plaster statue fixing platform |
| CN102248123A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2011-11-23 | 昆山市瑞捷精密模具有限公司 | Method for forming gypsum mold |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610789811.3A patent/CN106314003B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04201600A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-22 | Toshiyuki Okumura | Three dimensional fish print and its manufacture |
| CN1087568A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1994-06-08 | 武汉黄陂县滠口镇新兴工艺模具厂 | The mould making method of gypsum decorative material |
| CN1130160A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1996-09-04 | 南昌航空工业学院 | Expansive gypsum type material and its technology for producing model |
| CN1270943A (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-25 | 李艳晖 | Vibrating refractory material forming process by gypsum mold |
| CN101642945A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-10 | 范跃民 | Method for manufacturing imitation jade process photo frame mold |
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| CN102248123A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2011-11-23 | 昆山市瑞捷精密模具有限公司 | Method for forming gypsum mold |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110549470A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-10 | 深圳逸海假日旅游服务有限公司 | ceramic doll and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN113002231A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 武汉文星雕塑艺术有限公司 | Method for forming sculpture gypsum model |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106314003B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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