CN106310468B - Continuous airflow atomizer - Google Patents
Continuous airflow atomizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106310468B CN106310468B CN201610789130.7A CN201610789130A CN106310468B CN 106310468 B CN106310468 B CN 106310468B CN 201610789130 A CN201610789130 A CN 201610789130A CN 106310468 B CN106310468 B CN 106310468B
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- air inlet
- inlet pipe
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- recovery
- medicine
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091008698 baroreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001774 pressoreceptor Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000591 tricuspid valve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 20
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002664 inhalation therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000007892 occupational asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004193 respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0018—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with exhalation check valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/03—Gases in liquid phase, e.g. cryogenic liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1025—Respiratory system
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a continuous airflow atomizer which comprises a medicine storage bottle, an air inlet pipe, a cup cover, a respirator and a recoverer, wherein the respirator is of a three-way structure and comprises an air inlet port, an air suction port and an air outlet port; the air outlet port is communicated with the recoverer through a connecting pipe, the top of the recoverer is provided with a recovery air outlet hole, the bottom of the recoverer is provided with a liquid medicine recovery hole communicated with the medicine storage groove, and a switch is arranged on the liquid medicine recovery hole. The invention reduces the waste of atomized medicine, lightens the pollution of the atomized medicine to the surrounding environment and avoids threatening the health of medical care personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a continuous airflow atomizer.
Background
Respiratory diseases are common diseases and frequently encountered diseases which seriously threaten the life and health of people, are main reasons for human death and disability in the global range, and bring heavy social and economic burden. According to the estimated data of world banks and world health organizations, the respiratory system diseases account for up to 20 percent of the global disease burden.
Inhalation therapy is a common method for treating respiratory diseases, wherein aerosol inhalation has the most definite curative effect and the most extensive indications. By atomizing and inhaling, the effects of relieving bronchospasm, diluting sputum and preventing and treating respiratory tract infection can be achieved. Nebulized inhalation therapy may be used in many respiratory diseases. Because the aerosol inhalation has the advantages of quick drug effect, small dosage, high local drug concentration, less systemic adverse reaction and the like, the aerosol inhalation becomes an important auxiliary treatment measure in the treatment of respiratory diseases.
The conventional continuous airflow atomizer which is clinically most widely applied at present mainly has four defects:
firstly, in the process of breathing of a patient, the medicine is always in the atomizer along with the airflow, the medicine enters the respiratory tract of the patient in the inspiration phase, and the medicine is discharged to the air along with the gas exhaled by the patient in the expiration phase, so that the great waste of the atomized medicine and the improvement of the medical expense are caused;
secondly, the atomized medicine is discharged into the air along with the gas exhaled by the patient, and the air is also polluted;
thirdly, atomized medicine contained in the exhaled air threatens the health of medical personnel, and respiratory diseases such as occupational asthma and occupational respiratory disorder of the medical personnel are caused;
Fourth, when the conventional continuous airflow nebulizer used by the patient at present nebulizes, the patient is prone to have dyspnea.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a continuous airflow atomizer, which reduces the waste of atomized medicine, the pollution to the surrounding environment and the harm to medical care personnel.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a continuous airflow atomizer comprises a medicine storage bottle, an air inlet pipe, a cup cover, a respirator and a recoverer, wherein the respirator is of a three-way structure, the respirator comprises an air inlet port, an air suction port and an air outlet port, the air inlet port is in threaded connection with a bottle opening of the medicine storage bottle, a medicine storage groove and an air inlet pipe are arranged in the medicine storage bottle, the top of the air inlet pipe extends into the medicine storage groove, the cup cover covers the air inlet pipe, a channel communicated with the medicine storage groove is reserved between the cup cover and the air inlet pipe, an air outlet hole in the top of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the channel, and the medicine storage groove is communicated with the air inlet port;
the gas outlet port is communicated with the recoverer through a connecting pipe, the top of the recoverer is provided with a recovery gas outlet hole, the bottom of the recoverer is provided with a liquid medicine recovery hole communicated with the medicine storage groove, and the liquid medicine recovery hole is provided with a switch.
Furthermore, the port department of admitting air is equipped with the flap of breathing in, it is equipped with the expiration flap on the port to give vent to anger, the flap of breathing in and expiration flap are one-way flaps.
Further, the respirator still includes controller, baroreceptor, electro-magnet A and electro-magnet B, baroreceptor installs in the department of breathing in, electro-magnet A installs in the department of the inlet port, it is articulated with the respirator to breathe in flapper one end, and the flapper other end of breathing in is equipped with the iron sheet with electro-magnet A adaptation, electro-magnet B installs in the department of the outlet port, it is articulated with the respirator to breathe in flapper one end, and the flapper other end of breathing in is equipped with the iron sheet with electro-magnet B adaptation, baroreceptor, electro-magnet A and electro-magnet B all with the controller electric connection.
Furthermore, a recycling air inlet pipe is vertically arranged in the recycling device, the air inlet end of the recycling air inlet pipe extends out of the recycling device, the air outlet of the recycling air inlet pipe is located at the lower portion of the recycling device, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the recycling device through the recycling air inlet pipe.
Further, the switch is including the plug rod that is used for plugging up liquid medicine recovery hole, the recoverer lateral wall is opened has the through-hole that supplies the plug rod to wear into, and the length of plug rod is greater than the distance between liquid medicine recovery hole and the through-hole.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the air outlet port is provided with an annular convex block, the electromagnet B is arranged in the annular convex block, one end of the expiration valve is hinged with the annular convex block, and the expiration valve is positioned on the outer side of the annular convex block.
Further, the top of intake pipe is the taper shape, and the bottom surface of cup is opened has the infundibulate recess with intake pipe top adaptation, the top surface of intake pipe leaves the clearance with the bottom surface of infundibulate recess, venthole and clearance intercommunication, 4 at least narrow recesses are seted up to the lateral wall of intake pipe, the top and the clearance intercommunication of narrow recess, the bottom and the medicine storage tank intercommunication of narrow recess. Narrow recess forms and stores up the passageway of medicine groove intercommunication, produces very high speed when the narrow recess can guarantee by the oxygen of intake pipe entering and the liquid medicine contact in the medicine groove of storing up simultaneously, improves atomization efficiency and atomization speed, shortens the atomization time, improves patient's comfort level.
Preferably, the inspiratory and expiratory valves are each tricuspid valves.
Furthermore, the recoverer is arranged on the outer side wall of the medicine storage bottle.
Furthermore, the bottom of the medicine storage tank is conical.
Furthermore, an exhaust valve is arranged on the recovery air outlet.
Further, the connecting pipe is a hose.
Furthermore, the recoverer is provided with scale marks, and the medicine storage bottle is provided with scale marks. The volume scales on the outer side walls of the medicine storage bottle and the recoverer can display the medicine amount.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention reduces the waste of atomized medicine, lightens the pollution of the atomized medicine to the surrounding environment and avoids threatening the health of medical care personnel;
2. the phenomenon of dyspnea of a patient during atomization can be relieved;
3. the medication time of the patient is shortened, the recovery of the patient is accelerated, and the medical expense of the patient and the hospital cost are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the drug storage vial;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cup cover;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of example 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of example 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of example 4;
in the figure: 1-medicine storage bottle, 2-air inlet pipe, 3-cup cover, 4-respirator, 5-recoverer, 6-narrow groove, 7-medicine storage groove, 8-air outlet hole, 9-air outlet port, 10-air inlet port, 11-expiration valve, 12-inspiration valve, 13-pressure sensor, 14-electromagnet A, 15-annular bump, 16-recovery air inlet pipe, 17-hose, 18-recovery air outlet hole, 19-plug rod, 20-air inlet, 21-exhaust valve, 22-volume scale mark, 23-controller, 24-shell, 31-fixing strip and 71-communicating groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the continuous airflow nebulizer disclosed in this embodiment includes a medicine storage bottle 1, an air inlet tube 2, a cup 3, a respirator 4 and a recoverer 5, the respirator 4 is of a three-way structure, the respirator 4 includes an air inlet port, an air suction port 10 and an air outlet port 9, and the air inlet port is in threaded connection with a bottle opening of the medicine storage bottle 1. The lower end of the air inlet port is provided with an internal thread, the bottle mouth of the medicine storage bottle 1 is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, and the respirator 4 is fixed on the medicine storage bottle 1 through the thread.
The respirator comprises a respirator body, an air inlet port, an air suction port 10 and an air outlet port 9, wherein the air suction port 10 is cylindrical and is fixed on the respirator body and communicated with the interior of the respirator body, and when the respirator is used, a breathing mouth is directly sleeved on the air suction port 10 to carry out atomization treatment. The air outlet port 9 is a cylindrical pipe with a diameter smaller than that of the air suction port 10 and is fixed on the respirator body. The air outlet port 9 and the air suction port 10 are positioned at the left end and the right end of the respirator body, and the air inlet port is positioned at the bottom of the respirator body.
A medicine storage groove 7 and an air inlet pipe 2 are arranged in the medicine storage bottle 1, the top of the air inlet pipe 2 extends into the medicine storage groove 7, one end of a cup cover 3 is connected with an air inlet port, the other end of the cup cover 3 covers the air inlet pipe 2, a channel communicated with the medicine storage groove 7 is reserved between the cup cover 3 and the air inlet pipe 2, an air outlet hole 8 in the top of the air inlet pipe 2 is communicated with the channel, and the medicine storage groove 7 is communicated with the air inlet port; the air inlet 20 at the lower end of the air inlet pipe 2 is used for connecting an air compression pump, and the air compression pump is used for continuously ventilating the atomizer in positive pressure. The air inlet pipe 2 is coaxially arranged with the medicine storage bottle 1, and the air inlet pipe 2 and the medicine storage bottle 1 are integrally manufactured.
The air outlet port 9 is communicated with the recoverer 5 through a connecting pipe 17. The top of the recoverer 5 is provided with a recovery air outlet 18 for exhaling carbon dioxide, nitrogen and the like discharged by a patient. The recovery air outlet 18 is a cylindrical pipe covered with an exhaust flap 21 to prevent impurities and contaminants in the outside air from entering the recoverer 5. The exhaust valve 21 is detachably connected with the recovery air outlet 18, so that the cleaning and the disinfection are convenient.
The bottom of the recoverer 5 is provided with a liquid medicine recovery hole communicated with the medicine storage tank 7, and the liquid medicine recovery hole is provided with a switch. The recoverer 5 is arranged on the outer side wall of the medicine storage bottle 1. The switch comprises a plug rod 19 for blocking the liquid medicine recovery hole, a through hole for the plug rod 19 to penetrate is formed in the outer side wall of the recoverer 5, and the length of the plug rod 19 is larger than the distance between the liquid medicine recovery hole and the through hole.
Further, a recycling air inlet pipe 16 is vertically arranged in the recycling device 5, the air inlet end of the recycling air inlet pipe 16 extends out of the recycling device 5, the air outlet of the recycling air inlet pipe 16 is located at the lower portion of the recycling device 5, and the connecting pipe 17 is communicated with the interior of the recycling device 5 through the recycling air inlet pipe 16. The connecting pipe 17 is a flexible pipe, and the connecting pipe 17 is a transparent flexible pipe with a length of about 5cm and is used for connecting the air outlet port 9 and the recycling air inlet pipe 16. The recovery inlet pipe 16 is a rigid pipe. The recovery air inlet pipe 16 is detachably connected with the recoverer 5, the recovery air inlet pipe 16 is a cylindrical pipeline, and the bottom end of the recovery air inlet pipe 16 is close to the bottom surface of the recoverer 5.
Further, the top of intake pipe 2 is the cone shape, and open the bottom surface of cup 3 has the infundibulate recess with 2 top adaptations of intake pipe, and open the lateral wall of intake pipe 2 has 4 at least narrow recesses 6, and the top and the venthole 8 intercommunication of narrow recess 6, the bottom and the storage medicine groove 7 intercommunication of narrow recess 6, and narrow recess 6 is along circumferencial direction evenly distributed on 2 lateral walls of intake pipe. Leave the clearance between the bottom surface of infundibulate recess and the intake pipe 2, venthole 8 passes through the top intercommunication of clearance and narrow recess 6, and the lateral wall of intake pipe 2 and the inside wall of cup 3 are sealed to be cooperated, as shown in fig. 2, open intercommunication groove 71 at storage medicine groove 7 top surface, intercommunication groove 71 and the bottom intercommunication of narrow recess 6, and the length of intercommunication groove 71 is greater than the thickness of cup 3. The narrow grooves 6 thus form high-speed channels for the gas to flow through. The air outlet hole 8 is positioned in the center of the top of the air inlet pipe 2, and 6 narrow grooves 6 are formed. As shown in fig. 3, the cup 3 is a column and fixed in the inlet port by two fixing strips 31, the two fixing strips 31 are crossed, and the fixing strips 31 and the cup 3 are integrally manufactured.
The medicine storage bottle 1 is cylindrical, and the side wall of the medicine storage bottle is provided with a capacity scale mark 22. The inner side wall of the recoverer 5 is a column shape matched with the outer side wall of the medicine storage bottle 1, and the recoverer 5 is directly fixed on the outer side wall of the medicine storage bottle 1. The bottom of the medicine storage groove 7 is conical, and the bottom surface of the recoverer 5 is an arc-shaped inclined surface which is continuous with the bottom surface of the medicine storage groove 7. The liquid medicine recovery hole communicated with the medicine storage groove is arranged at the lowest point of the recoverer 5, and the liquid medicine recovery hole is a round small hole and is used for recovering exhaled atomized medicines. The plug rod 19 is a cylinder, and the length of the plug rod is 1-2 cm longer than the bottom surface of the recoverer 5. The diameter of the plug-in stick 19 is matched with that of the liquid medicine recycling hole, so that the liquid medicine recycling hole can be just blocked. The side surface of the recoverer 5 is also provided with a volume scale mark.
Before the device is used, the switch of the recoverer 5 is closed, meanwhile, a proper amount of hypotonic saline or atomized medicine stock solution is injected into the recoverer 5 through the recovery air outlet 18, and the air outlet of the recovery air inlet pipe is submerged by the liquid of the recoverer 5 and is used for dissolving the atomized medicine in the exhaled air of the patient.
When the medicine in the medicine storage bottle is used up or the liquid medicine in the recoverer 5 reaches a certain volume, the plug stick 19 is pulled out, the liquid medicine recovery hole is opened, the liquid medicine in the recoverer 5 enters the medicine storage groove, and the purposes of recycling atomized medicine, reducing air pollution and harming health of medical care personnel are achieved.
The recovery device is used for recovering the atomized medicine in the exhaled air, the atomized medicine is dissolved in the hypotonic saline water or the atomized medicine stock solution, when a certain volume of medicine is accumulated in the recovery medicine storage device, the recovery medicine storage device switch is opened, the recovered medicine is reused, the waste of the atomized medicine is greatly reduced, the medicine utilization rate is improved, the normal use cannot be influenced, and the normal flow and pressure of oxygen containing the atomized medicine cannot be influenced. Due to the relative isolation from the outside, the pollutants in the outside gas can be prevented from entering, and the risk of cross infection is reduced. The invention reduces the discharge of liquid medicine, reduces the pollution of atomized medicine to the surrounding environment and air, and reduces the harm of the atomized medicine to medical care personnel.
Example 2
The present example differs from example 1 in that: an air suction valve 12 is arranged at the air inlet, an air expiration valve 11 is arranged at the air outlet 9, and the air suction valve 12 and the air expiration valve 11 are both one-way valves.
As shown in fig. 4, the inner wall of the air outlet port 9 is provided with an annular bump 15, and the annular bump 15 is located at the connection between the air outlet port 9 and the respirator body. One end of the expiration valve 11 is hinged with the annular convex block 15, and the other end of the expiration valve 11 is a free end. The expiration valve 11 is positioned outside the annular bump 15, so as to achieve the purpose of unidirectional opening. Expiration valve 11 is the circular thin slice that the diameter slightly is less than the port 9 internal diameter of giving vent to anger, and inspiration valve 12 is installed in the respirator body, and inspiration valve 12 one end is articulated with the inner wall of respirator body, and the other end of inspiration valve 12 is the free end, and inspiration valve 12 is the circular thin slice that the diameter is greater than the port diameter of admitting air.
Example 3
This example differs from example 1 in that: an air suction valve 12 is arranged at the air inlet port, an air expiration valve 11 is arranged at the air outlet port 9, and both the air suction valve 12 and the air expiration valve 11 are one-way valves. As shown in fig. 5, the inspiration valve 12 and the expiration valve 11 are both tricuspid valves, and the tricuspid valves have a structure similar to the tricuspid valve in the heart, and play a role in preventing backflow and one-way circulation.
Example 4
This example differs from example 2 in that: as shown in fig. 6, the respirator 4 further includes a controller 23, a pressure sensor 13, an electromagnet a14 and an electromagnet B, the pressure sensor 13 is installed at the air inlet port 10, the electromagnet a14 is installed at the air inlet port, one end of the air inlet valve 12 is hinged to the respirator 4, the other end of the air inlet valve 12 is provided with an iron sheet adapted to the electromagnet a14, the electromagnet B is installed at the air outlet port 9, one end of the exhalation valve 11 is hinged to the respirator 4, the other end of the exhalation valve 11 is provided with an iron sheet adapted to the electromagnet B, and the pressure sensor 13, the electromagnet a14 and the electromagnet B are all electrically connected to the controller 23.
The respirator body is cylindrical, and the inner wall of the respirator body is provided with a pressure sensor 13 for sensing the pressure change in the respirator. The pressure of a breathing patient is different when the breathing patient exhales and inhales, and the pressure sensor senses whether the patient breathes or inhales so as to determine whether the inspiration valve or the expiration valve is opened.
The electromagnet B is arranged in the annular convex block 15, and the free end of the expiration valve 11 is provided with an iron sheet which is arc-shaped. Of course, the hinge of the expiratory flap 11 and the annular projection 15 is on the opposite side of the electromagnet B. When the electromagnet B is electrified, the electromagnet B sucks the iron sheet on the expiration valve 11, and the expiration valve 11 covers the through hole of the annular bump 15 to prevent the medicine in the respirator body from being discharged through the air outlet port 9.
The electromagnet A14 is fixed on the outer side wall of the top of the air inlet port, the electromagnet A14 is installed in the shell 24, and the shell 24 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the air inlet port. A controller 23 is also disposed within the housing 24. The free end of the air suction valve 12 is provided with an iron sheet to work in cooperation with an electromagnet A14 to complete the opening and closing functions of the air suction valve, and the iron sheet is arc-shaped.
When the electromagnet A14 is electrified, the electromagnet A14 attracts the iron sheet on the inspiration flap 12, the inspiration flap 12 covers the air inlet port, and the medicine in the medicine storage bottle 1 is prevented from entering the respirator body through the air inlet port. Of course, the nebulizer also includes a power source and a switch.
In actual operation, when the patient inhales, the pressure sensor 13 senses the pressure change in the ventilator 4 (the pressure is reduced compared with the last moment), the controller 23 receives the signal of the pressure sensor 13, controls the electromagnet B to be electrified, and the exhalation valve 11 to be closed, so that the ventilator 1 is isolated from the recoverer 5. The electromagnet A14 is controlled to be powered off, due to positive pressure ventilation of an air compression pump at an air flow inlet 20, air flow pushes away the air suction flap 12, the respirator 1 is communicated with the medicine storage bottle 1, continuous air flow introduced by the air compression pump passes through an air outlet hole in the top of the air inlet pipe 2, under the blocking of the atomizing cup cover, an air channel is formed at a narrow groove 6 in the periphery of the air inlet pipe 2, the bottom of the narrow groove 6 is communicated with the medicine storage groove, high-speed air flow formed by the air channel passes through the medicine storage groove to drive medicine liquid in the medicine storage groove to be atomized to form droplet particles, and then the air suction flap 12 is pushed away to enter the respirator 1 and reach a breathing nozzle through the air suction port 10. The breathing nozzle is contained in the mouth of a patient, and the gas enters the respiratory tract of the patient so as to achieve the purpose of treatment.
When the patient exhales, the pressure sensor 13 senses the pressure change in the respirator (the pressure is increased compared with the last moment), the pressure sensor 13 senses that the patient inhales, the controller 23 receives the signal of the pressure sensor 13, the electromagnet A14 is controlled to be powered on, the inhaling valve 12 is closed, and the respirator 4 is isolated from the medicine storage bottle 1. Controlling the electromagnet B to be powered off, pushing the expiration valve 11 away by the air flow exhaled by the patient, communicating the respirator 4 with the recoverer 5, enabling the air flow to enter the recoverer 5 through the connecting pipe 17, dissolving the atomized medicine contained in the exhaled air into the low-permeability saline or atomized medicine stock solution in the recoverer 5, and discharging the rest air into the air through the recovery air outlet 18.
The invention greatly improves the utilization rate of the medicine, greatly reduces the medicine waste, shortens the medication time of the patient, accelerates the recovery of the patient, lightens the medical expense burden of the patient and the hospital cost, and avoids the waste of the national medical insurance. The invention utilizes the valve device and the high-sensitivity trigger device to carry out pressure support drug delivery, so that patients with respiratory insufficiency can carry out atomization treatment, and the dyspnea of the patients during the atomization treatment is relieved. The invention is particularly useful for treating respiratory diseases.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is therefore intended that all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention be considered as within the following claims.
Claims (7)
1. A continuous flow nebulizer, comprising: the medicine storage bottle comprises a medicine storage bottle (1), an air inlet pipe (2), a cup cover (3), a respirator (4) and a recoverer (5), wherein the respirator (4) is of a three-way structure, the respirator (4) comprises an air inlet port, an air suction port (10) and an air outlet port (9), the air inlet port is in threaded connection with a bottle opening of the medicine storage bottle (1), a medicine storage groove (7) and the air inlet pipe (2) are arranged in the medicine storage bottle (1), the top of the air inlet pipe (2) extends into the medicine storage groove (7), the cup cover (3) covers the air inlet pipe (2), a channel communicated with the medicine storage groove (7) is reserved between the cup cover (3) and the air inlet pipe (2), an air outlet hole (8) in the top of the air inlet pipe (2) is communicated with the channel, and the medicine storage groove (7) is communicated with the air inlet port;
the top end of the air inlet pipe (2) is conical, a funnel-shaped groove matched with the top of the air inlet pipe (2) is formed in the bottom surface of the cup cover (3), a gap is reserved between the top surface of the air inlet pipe (2) and the bottom surface of the funnel-shaped groove, the air outlet hole (8) is communicated with the gap, at least 4 narrow grooves (6) are formed in the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe (2), the top ends of the narrow grooves (6) are communicated with the gap, and the bottom ends of the narrow grooves (6) are communicated with the medicine storage groove (7);
The gas outlet port (9) is communicated with a recoverer (5) through a connecting pipe (17), the recoverer (5) is arranged on the outer side wall of the medicine storage bottle (1), the top of the recoverer (5) is provided with a recovery gas outlet hole (18), the bottom of the recoverer (5) is provided with a liquid medicine recovery hole communicated with the medicine storage groove (7), and a switch is arranged on the liquid medicine recovery hole;
the switch comprises a plugging stick (19) for blocking the liquid medicine recovery hole, a through hole for the plugging stick (19) to penetrate into is formed in the outer side wall of the recoverer (5), and the length of the plugging stick (19) is larger than the distance between the liquid medicine recovery hole and the through hole; the bottom of the medicine storage groove (7) is conical, the bottom surface of the recoverer (5) is an arc inclined surface and is continued to the bottom surface of the medicine storage groove (7), and a medicine liquid recovery hole communicated with the medicine storage groove is formed in the lowest point of the recoverer (5).
2. The continuous flow nebulizer of claim 1, wherein: the gas inlet port department is equipped with breathe in flap (12), be equipped with expiration flap (11) on the port of giving vent to anger (9), breathe in flap (12) and expiration flap (11) are one-way flap.
3. The continuous flow nebulizer of claim 2, wherein: respirator (4) still include controller (23), baroreceptor (13), electro-magnet A (14) and electro-magnet B, install in port (10) department of breathing in baroreceptor (13), electro-magnet A (14) are installed in the port department of breathing in, it is articulated with respirator (4) to breathe in flap (12) one end, and the flap (12) other end of breathing in is equipped with the iron sheet with electro-magnet A (14) adaptation, electro-magnet B installs in port (9) department of giving vent to anger, expiration flap (11) one end is articulated with respirator (4), and expiration flap (11) other end is equipped with the iron sheet with electro-magnet B adaptation, baroreceptor (13), electro-magnet A (14) and electro-magnet B all with controller (23) electric connection.
4. The continuous flow nebulizer of claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a recovery air inlet pipe (16) is vertically arranged in the recovery device (5), the air inlet end of the recovery air inlet pipe (16) extends out of the recovery device (5), the air outlet of the recovery air inlet pipe (16) is located at the lower part of the recovery device (5), and the connecting pipe (17) is communicated with the inside of the recovery device (5) through the recovery air inlet pipe (16).
5. The continuous flow nebulizer of claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a breath valve, including giving vent to anger port (9), electro-magnet B locates annular lug (15), expiration valve (11) one end is articulated with annular lug (15), expiration valve (11) are located the outside of annular lug (15).
6. The continuous flow nebulizer of claim 2, wherein: the inspiration valve (12) and the expiration valve (11) are both tricuspid valves.
7. The continuous flow nebulizer of claim 1, wherein: an exhaust valve (21) is arranged on the recovery air outlet (18).
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CN106964036A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 黄河科技学院 | The atomization discharger and atomization discharge method of a kind of decoction |
CN109091734A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-28 | 徐州医科大学 | A kind of inspiration trigger and have the aerosol suction apparatus of tally function |
CN109550123B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-08-11 | 徐宜全 | Multi-functional atomizer for internal medicine |
CN110141744B (en) * | 2019-06-30 | 2021-03-23 | 河南省斯科赛斯科技发展有限公司 | Airflow atomizer |
CN111921044B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2024-07-05 | 佛山复星禅诚医院有限公司 | Medical atomizing device |
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