CN106310144A - 一种治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体公开了一种治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物。该治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物由艾草、皂角刺、冰片、白芷、川乌、洋金花、荜茇、当归等原料药组成。本发明提供的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物具有活血化瘀、清热燥湿、祛毒散结、去水消肿、收敛止痛功效,通过熏洗作用于患处,可以有效治疗痔疮,经临床验证表明,本发明提供的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物对内痔、外痔、混合痔均具有显著疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物。
背景技术
痔是人体直肠末端粘膜下和肛管皮肤下静脉丛发生扩张和屈曲所形成的柔软静脉团,是一种常见的肛肠疾病,又名痔疮、痔核、痔病、痔疾等。任何年龄都可发病,但随着年龄增长,发病率逐渐增高。
痔按发生部位的不同分为内痔、外痔、混合痔。在肛管皮肤与直肠黏膜的连接处有一条锯齿状的可见的线叫肛管齿状线。在齿状线以上的为内痔,是肛垫的支持结构、静脉丛及动静脉吻合支发生病理改变或移位,被覆直肠黏膜,由于内括约肌收缩,肛垫以Y型沟分为左侧、右前侧、右后侧三块,因此内痔常见于左侧、右前侧及右后侧;在齿状线以下为外痔,被覆肛管黏膜,可分为结缔组织性外痔、静脉曲张性外痔、血栓性外痔;兼有内痔和外痔的为混合痔,是内痔通过静脉丛与相应的外痔融合,即上、下静脉丛的吻合,混合痔脱出肛门外,呈梅花状时,称为环形痔,若被括约肌嵌顿,形成嵌顿性痔。
痔疮的临床表现主要为便血,坠胀感,肿胀、疼痛等。虽然痔疮的病因复杂,但通过临床统计来看,缺少运动、久坐更容易导致痔疮。随着人们生活方式的变化,对于每个现代人来说,缺乏运动是一个共同的问题,另一个就是久坐,因此导致目前痔疮患者越来越多。采用外科手术方法治疗痔疮有一定的创伤性,再加上术后护理的不便及可能出现的并发症,许多人不易接受。目前临床治疗痔疮主要以缓解症状为主,因此越来越多的引入了中医疗法。中药熏洗就是一种古老而有效的手段,早在《黄帝内经》中就有记载:“其有邪者,渍形以为汗。”熏洗是利用药物所具备的作用和煎汤所具有的热汽熏蒸患处,待药液温后以之淋洗局部的一种治疗方法。现代医学认为,熏洗能使皮肤毛细血管扩张,促进血液循环和淋巴液循环,使血肿和水肿迅速消散,增加药物在表皮的吸收,温热刺激能活跃网状内皮系统的吞噬功能,提高新陈代谢,应用熏洗法也有局部清洁和消炎的作用。因此,熏洗法是目前痔疮临床治疗中常用的方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物,具有活血化瘀、清热燥湿、祛毒散结、去水消肿、收敛止痛功效,通过熏洗作用于患处,可以有效治疗痔疮。
为了实现以上目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料药组成:
艾草10-15份、皂角刺10-15份、冰片1-5份、白芷10-15份、川乌10-15份、洋金花8-12份、荜茇8-12份、当归10-15份、薄荷1-5份、天南星8-12份、五倍子10-15份、黄芩8-12份、马齿苋10-15份、甘草10-20份、浙贝母3-8份、乳香10-15份、没药3-8份、红花3-8份、蒲公英5-10份、地榆5-10份、苦参10-15份、蛇床子5-10份、黄柏10-15份、侧柏叶5-10份、金银花8-12份、山茱萸8-12份、石榴皮8-12份、莪术5-10份、川芎8-12份、竹叶10-20份、茜草10-15份、连翘8-12份、穿山甲3-8份。
进一步的,本发明的一个优选技术方案为:治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料药组成:
艾草15份、皂角刺10份、冰片5份、白芷10份、川乌15份、洋金花12份、荜茇8份、当归15份、薄荷1份、天南星12份、五倍子10份、黄芩8份、马齿苋10份、甘草20份、浙贝母3份、乳香10份、没药8份、红花3份、蒲公英5份、地榆10份、苦参10份、蛇床子5份、黄柏10份、侧柏叶10份、金银花8份、山茱萸12份、石榴皮8份、莪术5份、川芎8份、竹叶20份、茜草10份、连翘8份、穿山甲8份。
进一步的,本发明的另一个优选技术方案为:治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料药组成:
艾草10份、皂角刺15份、冰片1份、白芷15份、川乌10份、洋金花8份、荜茇12份、当归10份、薄荷5份、天南星8份、五倍子15份、黄芩12份、马齿苋15份、甘草10份、浙贝母8份、乳香15份、没药3份、红花8份、蒲公英10份、地榆5份、苦参15份、蛇床子10份、黄柏15份、侧柏叶5份、金银花12份、山茱萸8份、石榴皮12份、莪术10份、川芎12份、竹叶10份、茜草15份、连翘12份、穿山甲3份。
进一步的,本发明的再一个优选技术方案为:治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料药组成:
艾草12份、皂角刺11份、冰片3份、白芷15份、川乌12份、洋金花10份、荜茇11份、当归15份、薄荷5份、天南星12份、五倍子13份、黄芩10份、马齿苋15份、甘草20份、浙贝母5份、乳香15份、没药6份、红花5份、蒲公英8份、地榆10份、苦参12份、蛇床子6份、黄柏15份、侧柏叶10份、金银花10份、山茱萸9份、石榴皮9份、莪术10份、川芎10份、竹叶18份、茜草10份、连翘8份、穿山甲3份。
本发明提供的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物中采用的各味中药的性味及功效介绍如下。艾草:辛,温,祛风除湿;皂角刺:辛,温,祛风活血;冰片:辛,苦,凉,消肿止痛;白芷:性温,味辛,气芳香,微苦,祛风湿,活血排脓,生肌止痛;川乌:辛、苦,热,祛风除湿;洋金花:性温,止痛;荜茇:辛,热,温中散寒,下气止痛;当归:味甘,辛,苦,性温,补血活血,润燥滑肠;薄荷:辛,凉,疏风,散热,解毒;天南星:苦、辛,温,散结消肿;五倍子:味酸,涩,性寒,止血,解毒;黄芩:苦,寒,清热燥湿,止血,解毒;马齿苋:性寒,味甘酸,清热利湿、解毒消肿、消炎;甘草:甘,平,益气补中,缓急止痛,泻火解毒,调和诸药;浙贝母:味大苦,性寒,散结解毒;乳香:辛,苦,温,调气活血,定痛,追毒;没药:苦,辛,平,活血散瘀、消肿止痛;红花:辛,温,活血通经,祛瘀止痛;蒲公英:甘,微苦,寒,清热解毒,消肿散结;地榆:苦、酸、涩,微寒,凉血止血,清热解毒,消肿敛疮;苦参:味苦;性寒,清热燥湿,祛风杀虫;蛇床子:辛、苦,温,解毒杀虫,燥湿,祛风;黄柏:味苦,性寒,清热解毒,泻火燥湿;侧柏叶:苦涩、微寒,收敛,凉血止血;金银花:甘,微苦,清香,辛,寒,清热解毒;山茱萸:酸、涩,微温,收敛固涩,补益肝肾;石榴皮:味酸,涩,性温,止血驱虫;莪术:祛瘀止痛;川芎:味辛,性温,活血行气,祛风止痛;竹叶:甘,淡,寒,清热去火;茜草:凉血活血,祛瘀;连翘:苦,凉,清热,解毒,散结,消肿;穿山甲:味咸,性微寒,活血散结。
本发明提供的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物,其中乳香、没药、当归、红花、莪术、黄柏、蒲公英、浙贝母、地榆、茜草、皂角刺共用,具有活血化瘀、消肿散结功效;黄柏、黄芩、白芷、苦参、五倍子、冰片、薄荷、艾草、川乌、蛇床子共用,具有清热燥湿、消炎解毒功效;乳香、冰片、白芷、川乌、洋金花、荜茇、川芎共用,可以收敛止痛。以上诸药合用,具有活血化瘀、清热燥湿、祛毒散结、去水消肿、收敛止痛功效,通过熏洗作用于患处,可以有效治疗痔疮,经临床验证表明,本发明提供的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物对内痔、外痔、混合痔均具有显著疗效。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
本实施例提供的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料药组成:
艾草15份、皂角刺10份、冰片5份、白芷10份、川乌15份、洋金花12份、荜茇8份、当归15份、薄荷1份、天南星12份、五倍子10份、黄芩8份、马齿苋10份、甘草20份、浙贝母3份、乳香10份、没药8份、红花3份、蒲公英5份、地榆10份、苦参10份、蛇床子5份、黄柏10份、侧柏叶10份、金银花8份、山茱萸12份、石榴皮8份、莪术5份、川芎8份、竹叶20份、茜草10份、连翘8份、穿山甲8份。
实施例2
本实施例提供的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料药组成:
艾草10份、皂角刺15份、冰片1份、白芷15份、川乌10份、洋金花8份、荜茇12份、当归10份、薄荷5份、天南星8份、五倍子15份、黄芩12份、马齿苋15份、甘草10份、浙贝母8份、乳香15份、没药3份、红花8份、蒲公英10份、地榆5份、苦参15份、蛇床子10份、黄柏15份、侧柏叶5份、金银花12份、山茱萸8份、石榴皮12份、莪术10份、川芎12份、竹叶10份、茜草15份、连翘12份、穿山甲3份。
实施例3
本实施例提供的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料药组成:
艾草12份、皂角刺11份、冰片3份、白芷15份、川乌12份、洋金花10份、荜茇11份、当归15份、薄荷5份、天南星12份、五倍子13份、黄芩10份、马齿苋15份、甘草20份、浙贝母5份、乳香15份、没药6份、红花5份、蒲公英8份、地榆10份、苦参12份、蛇床子6份、黄柏15份、侧柏叶10份、金银花10份、山茱萸9份、石榴皮9份、莪术10份、川芎10份、竹叶18份、茜草10份、连翘8份、穿山甲3份。
实施例1-3提供的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物的使用方法为:取除冰片外的其他原料药,混合,然后加水,水的重量为原料药总重量的15倍,加热煮沸,之后转小火再煮10分钟,之后过滤去渣,剩下的药液放在盆中,然后加入冰片,趁热坐熏,待水温适宜之后,坐浴15分钟,每天一次即可。
首先采用实施例3提供的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物在本院进行了临床治疗。共治疗痔疮患者360例,其中男178例,女182例,年龄20-68岁,平均43岁。就诊患者中,Ⅰ、Ⅱ期内痔患者157例、外痔患者89例、混合痔患者114例。经过两周时间的治疗,治愈338例,症状完全消失,创面愈合良好;好转20例,症状明显改善,痔核缩小;无效2例,症状基本无变化。治愈率为94%。
之后又采用实施例1提供的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物在本院进行了临床治疗。共治疗痔疮患者153例,其中男96例,女57例,年龄范围25-76岁,平均49岁。就诊患者中,Ⅰ、Ⅱ期内痔患者78例、外痔患者55例、混合痔患者20例。经过两周时间的治疗,治愈146例,症状完全消失,创面愈合良好;好转7例,症状明显改善,痔核缩小;无效0例。治愈率为95.4%。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料药组成:
艾草10-15份、皂角刺10-15份、冰片1-5份、白芷10-15份、川乌10-15份、洋金花8-12份、荜茇8-12份、当归10-15份、薄荷1-5份、天南星8-12份、五倍子10-15份、黄芩8-12份、马齿苋10-15份、甘草10-20份、浙贝母3-8份、乳香10-15份、没药3-8份、红花3-8份、蒲公英5-10份、地榆5-10份、苦参10-15份、蛇床子5-10份、黄柏10-15份、侧柏叶5-10份、金银花8-12份、山茱萸8-12份、石榴皮8-12份、莪术5-10份、川芎8-12份、竹叶10-20份、茜草10-15份、连翘8-12份、穿山甲3-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料药组成:
艾草15份、皂角刺10份、冰片5份、白芷10份、川乌15份、洋金花12份、荜茇8份、当归15份、薄荷1份、天南星12份、五倍子10份、黄芩8份、马齿苋10份、甘草20份、浙贝母3份、乳香10份、没药8份、红花3份、蒲公英5份、地榆10份、苦参10份、蛇床子5份、黄柏10份、侧柏叶10份、金银花8份、山茱萸12份、石榴皮8份、莪术5份、川芎8份、竹叶20份、茜草10份、连翘8份、穿山甲8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料药组成:
艾草10份、皂角刺15份、冰片1份、白芷15份、川乌10份、洋金花8份、荜茇12份、当归10份、薄荷5份、天南星8份、五倍子15份、黄芩12份、马齿苋15份、甘草10份、浙贝母8份、乳香15份、没药3份、红花8份、蒲公英10份、地榆5份、苦参15份、蛇床子10份、黄柏15份、侧柏叶5份、金银花12份、山茱萸8份、石榴皮12份、莪术10份、川芎12份、竹叶10份、茜草15份、连翘12份、穿山甲3份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗痔疮用熏洗中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料药组成:
艾草12份、皂角刺11份、冰片3份、白芷15份、川乌12份、洋金花10份、荜茇11份、当归15份、薄荷5份、天南星12份、五倍子13份、黄芩10份、马齿苋15份、甘草20份、浙贝母5份、乳香15份、没药6份、红花5份、蒲公英8份、地榆10份、苦参12份、蛇床子6份、黄柏15份、侧柏叶10份、金银花10份、山茱萸9份、石榴皮9份、莪术10份、川芎10份、竹叶18份、茜草10份、连翘8份、穿山甲3份。
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