CN106309698A - 一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对鱼鳞病的认识机理而提供的一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:当归8~16g、川芎5~12g、桂枝2~8g、地黄10~28g、防风8~16g、白鲜皮6~16g、威灵仙6~9g、桃仁8~16g、苍术8~16g、红花5~12g、苦参3~12g、地肤子10~25g、甘草3~13g、蝉蜕5~10g、火麻仁15~30g、麻黄3~12g、蒟酱叶15~25g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物,特别是供鱼鳞病患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
鱼鳞病是一组遗传性角化障碍性皮肤疾病,主要表现为皮肤干燥。伴有鱼鳞状脱屑。本病多在儿童时发病,主要表现为四肢伸侧或躯干部皮肤干燥、粗糙,伴有菱形或多角形鳞屑,外观如鱼鳞状或蛇皮状。寒冷干燥季节加重,温暖潮湿季节缓解。易复发。多系遗传因素致表皮细胞增殖和分化异常,导致细胞增殖增加和(或)细胞脱落减少。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗鱼鳞病上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述鱼鳞病的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述鱼鳞病的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物,以解决鱼鳞病患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述鱼鳞病。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归8~16g、川芎5~12g、桂枝2~8g、地黄10~28g、防风8~16g、白鲜皮6~16g、威灵仙6~9g、桃仁8~16g、苍术8~16g、红花5~12g、苦参3~12g、地肤子10~25g、甘草3~13g、蝉蜕5~10g、火麻仁15~30g、麻黄3~12g、蒟酱叶15~25g。
一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归10~14g、川芎8~11g、桂枝5~7g、地黄15~25g、防风10~14g、白鲜皮8~14g、威灵仙6~8g、桃仁10~14g、苍术10~14g、红花8~11g、苦参8~11g、地肤子12~22g、甘草8~12g、蝉蜕7~9g、火麻仁18~24g、麻黄8~11g、蒟酱叶18~22g。
一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归13g、川芎10g、桂枝6g、地黄22g、防风13g、白鲜皮13g、威灵仙7g、桃仁13g、苍术13g、红花10g、苦参10g、地肤子20g、甘草11g、蝉蜕8g、火麻仁22g、麻黄10g、蒟酱叶20g。
一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,放入药器中混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),进而分装密封即可。
一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量1.8~2.4g /次(小儿酌减),饭后半小时服,半年为一个疗程,服药180~270天后,症状明显减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、祛风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛等症;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、性温,具有散寒解表、温通经脉、通阳化气之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、癥瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利;
地黄,性味:甘、寒,具有清热凉血、养阴、生津之功效,用于治疗热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴、吐血、衄血、发斑发疹等症;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起等病症;
白鲜皮,性味:苦、咸、寒,具有清热燥湿、祛风止痒、解毒之功效,用于治疗风热湿毒所致的风疹、湿疹、疥癣、黄疸、湿热痹痛等症;
威灵仙,性味:味辛、咸、微苦、性温,小毒,具有祛风除湿、通络止痛之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利、脚气肿痛、疟疾、骨哽咽喉、并治痰饮积聚等症;
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘;
苍术,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有燥湿健脾、祛风湿、明目之功效,用于治疗湿困脾胃、倦怠嗜卧、胞痞腹胀、食欲不振、哎吐泄泻、痰饮、湿肿、表证夹湿、头身重痛、痹证温性、肢节酸痛重着、痿襞、夜盲等症;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
苦参,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、杀虫、利尿之功效,用于治疗热痢、便血、黄疸尿闭、赤白带下、阴肿阴痒、湿疹、湿疮、皮肤瘙痒、疥癣麻风等症,外治滴虫性阴道炎;
地肤子,性味:苦、性寒,具有清热利湿、法风止痒之功效,用于治疗小便不利、淋浊、带下、血痢、风疹、湿疹、疥癣、皮肤瘙痒、疮毒等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症;
蝉蜕,性味:味甘、咸、性凉,具有宣散风热、透疹利咽、退翳明目、祛风止痉之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、咽喉肿痛、咳嗽音哑、单板机疹不透、风疹瘙痒、目赤翳障、惊痫抽搐、破伤风等病症;
火麻仁,性味:甘、性平,具有润燥滑肠、利水通淋、活血之功效,用于治疗肠燥便秘、风痹、消渴、风水、热淋、痢疾、月经不调、疮癣、丹毒等症;
麻黄,性味:辛、微苦、性温,具有发汗解表、宣肺平喘、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗风寒表实证、恶寒发热、无汗、头痛身疼、邪壅于肺、肺气不宣、咳嗽气喘、风水肿、小便不利、风湿痹痛、肌肤不仁以及风疹瘙痒、阴疽痰核等症;
蒟酱叶,性味:辛、温,具有祛风燥湿,杀虫止痒之功效,用于治疗风寒咳嗽、胃痛、风毒脚气、子肿、疥癞、湿疹、脚癣、烫伤等病症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗鱼鳞病的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及其作用机制认为:就鱼鳞病一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述鱼鳞病的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归13g、川芎10g、桂枝6g、地黄22g、防风13g、白鲜皮13g、威灵仙7g、桃仁13g、苍术13g、红花10g、苦参10g、地肤子20g、甘草11g、蝉蜕8g、火麻仁22g、麻黄10g、蒟酱叶20g。
实施例2:
一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归14g、川芎11g、桂枝7g、地黄25g、防风14g、白鲜皮14g、威灵仙8g、桃仁14g、苍术14g、红花11g、苦参11g、地肤子22g、甘草12g、蝉蜕9g、火麻仁24g、麻黄11g、蒟酱叶22g。
实施例3:
一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归16g、川芎12g、桂枝8g、地黄28g、防风16g、白鲜皮16g、威灵仙9g、桃仁16g、苍术16g、红花12g、苦参12g、地肤子25g、甘草13g、蝉蜕10g、火麻仁30g、麻黄12g、蒟酱叶25g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗鱼鳞病的患者共165例,年龄为12岁以上的95例,只有70例为12岁以下。165例患者中痊愈的35例,显效的130例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,症状明显减轻或痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归8~16g、川芎5~12g、桂枝2~8g、地黄10~28g、防风8~16g、白鲜皮6~16g、威灵仙6~9g、桃仁8~16g、苍术8~16g、红花5~12g、苦参3~12g、地肤子10~25g、甘草3~13g、蝉蜕5~10g、火麻仁15~30g、麻黄3~12g、蒟酱叶15~25g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归10~14g、川芎8~11g、桂枝5~7g、地黄15~25g、防风10~14g、白鲜皮8~14g、威灵仙6~8g、桃仁10~14g、苍术10~14g、红花8~11g、苦参8~11g、地肤子12~22g、甘草8~12g、蝉蜕7~9g、火麻仁18~24g、麻黄8~11g、蒟酱叶18~22g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗鱼鳞病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归13g、川芎10g、桂枝6g、地黄22g、防风13g、白鲜皮13g、威灵仙7g、桃仁13g、苍术13g、红花10g、苦参10g、地肤子20g、甘草11g、蝉蜕8g、火麻仁22g、麻黄10g、蒟酱叶20g。
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