CN106309080A - Rehabilitation Nursing Device - Google Patents

Rehabilitation Nursing Device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106309080A
CN106309080A CN201510361432.XA CN201510361432A CN106309080A CN 106309080 A CN106309080 A CN 106309080A CN 201510361432 A CN201510361432 A CN 201510361432A CN 106309080 A CN106309080 A CN 106309080A
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fixed
calf
fixing
translation
thigh
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CN201510361432.XA
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CN106309080B (en
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蒋成彪
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Weihai High Tech Park Operation Management Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811348518.9A priority Critical patent/CN109432709A/en
Priority to CN201811349192.1A priority patent/CN109432710A/en
Priority to CN201510361432.XA priority patent/CN106309080B/en
Publication of CN106309080A publication Critical patent/CN106309080A/en
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  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

Rehabilitation and nursing device belongs to medical appliances technical field. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: including support body and main control system, characterized by is equipped with unable adjustment base at the support body downside, and unable adjustment base one side is equipped with the fixed cassette of bedstead, and the fixed cassette upside of bedstead is equipped with cassette fixed slide, and the fixed cassette downside of bedstead is equipped with the fixed handle of bedstead, and fixed cassette one side of bedstead is equipped with cassette sliding support, and cassette sliding support and cassette fixed slide are nested together. The invention has simple structure and convenient use, is simple and convenient to operate when the lower limb fracture patient is rehabilitated and nursed, saves time and labor, can flexibly adjust the activity, reduces the occurrence of complications, promotes the early rehabilitation of the patient, relieves the pain of the patient and reduces the working intensity of nursing personnel.

Description

康复护理装置 Rehabilitation Nursing Device

技术领域:本发明属于医疗用具技术领域,具体地讲是一种康复护理装置。 Technical field: the present invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, specifically a rehabilitation nursing device.

背景技术:护理工作是整个医疗卫生工作的重要组成部分,常言道 :“三分治疗,七分护理”,这几话虽然不是十分正确,但却反映了护理工作的重要和地位。特别是现在,随着社会发展,建筑行业以及交通发展迅速,意外事故的发生率越来越大,产生了大量的外科受伤患者。重者会因为外伤而造成瘫痪,瘫痪的患者卧床时间久了会造成血液循环不畅,肌肉萎缩,关节僵直等现象。轻者也会造成四肢的骨折,骨折患者经过复位,固定后需要经过骨折愈合的漫长时期,在此期间,由于关节损伤的复杂性、软组织损伤、疼痛、制动等因素会造成肢体长期不活动,从而产生缺血性肌挛缩,骨折延迟愈合或不愈合,骨折畸形愈合,关节挛缩、关节强直等众多骨折后的并发症。目前,一般是人工协助患者做康复护理工作,如果是手臂受伤,护理起来还较容易,但是如果是下肢骨折,下肢不易活动,护理的难度会很大,而且稍有不慎,会对患者造成二次伤害。因此需要一种康复护理装置来帮助患者完成腿部的康复训练,从而减少并发症的出现,促进患者的早日康复,减轻患者痛苦,降低护理人员的工作强度。 Background technology: Nursing work is an important part of the whole medical and health work. As the saying goes: "Three points of treatment, seven points of nursing". Although these words are not quite correct, they reflect the importance and status of nursing work. Especially now, with the development of society, the rapid development of the construction industry and transportation, the incidence of accidents is increasing, resulting in a large number of patients with surgical injuries. Severe cases will cause paralysis due to trauma, and paralyzed patients will suffer from poor blood circulation, muscle atrophy, and joint stiffness after lying in bed for a long time. Mild cases can also cause fractures of the limbs. Fracture patients need to go through a long period of fracture healing after reduction and fixation. During this period, due to the complexity of joint injuries, soft tissue damage, pain, braking and other factors, the limbs will not move for a long time. , resulting in ischemic muscle contracture, delayed fracture union or nonunion, fracture malunion, joint contracture, joint ankylosis and many other complications after fracture. At present, patients are generally assisted in rehabilitation and nursing work manually. If the arm is injured, it is relatively easy to nurse, but if the lower limb is fractured and the lower limb is not easy to move, the nursing will be very difficult, and a little carelessness will cause harm to the patient. secondary injury. Therefore need a kind of rehabilitation nursing device to help the patient complete the rehabilitation training of leg, thereby reduce the occurrence of complication, promote the early recovery of patient, alleviate patient's suffering, reduce the work intensity of nursing staff.

发明内容:本发明的目的是提供一种在对下肢骨折病人康复护理时操作简便、省时省力,能够对活动量进行灵活调整,减少并发症,促进患者早日康复的康复护理装置。 Summary of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation nursing device that is easy to operate, saves time and effort, can flexibly adjust the amount of activity, reduce complications, and promote the early recovery of patients in the rehabilitation nursing of patients with lower limb fractures.

本发明的技术方案是:包括架体和控制主机,其特征是在架体下侧设有固定底座,固定底座一侧设有床架固定卡座,床架固定卡座上侧设有卡座固定滑道,床架固定卡座下侧设有床架固定把手,床架固定卡座一侧设有卡座滑动支架,卡座滑动支架和卡座固定滑道嵌套在一起,卡座滑动支架和卡座固定滑道之间连接处设有卡座固定把手,固定底座上侧设有弧形平移固定滑道,弧形平移固定滑道上侧设有下肢平移活动支架,下肢平移活动支架下侧设有平移架电动升降驱动器,平移架电动升降驱动器下侧设有平移移动滑槽,平移移动滑槽和平移架电动升降驱动器之间通过平移架固定连接器连接在一起,平移移动滑槽和弧形平移固定滑道嵌套在一起,平移移动滑槽和弧形平移固定滑道之间连接处设有平移架固定卡扣,平移架电动升降驱动器上侧设有平移架升降活动支撑臂,平移架升降活动支撑臂上侧设有大腿固定支架,大腿固定支架和平移架升降活动支撑臂之间连接处设有大腿架固定连接器,大腿固定支架上侧设有大腿固定凹槽,大腿固定凹槽里侧设有大腿柔性护垫,大腿固定凹槽上侧设有大腿固定抱箍,大腿固定抱箍一侧设有大腿绑带卡扣固定底座,大腿固定抱箍上侧设有大腿辅助固定绑带,大腿辅助固定绑带一侧通过大腿绑带连接环和大腿固定抱箍连接在一起,大腿辅助固定绑带另一侧设有大腿绑带连接卡扣,大腿绑带连接卡扣和大腿绑带卡扣固定底座连接在一起,大腿固定支架下侧设有平移固定挂钩,平移固定挂钩之间设有平移弹性康复带,平移弹性康复带通过平移弹性带连接挂钩和平移固定挂钩连接在一起,平移弹性康复带中间设有平移弹性带调节卡扣,下肢平移活动支架一侧设有下肢屈伸活动支架,下肢屈伸活动支架上侧设有屈伸固定支架,屈伸固定支架和下肢平移活动支架固定在一起,屈伸固定支架一侧设有小腿屈伸固定拉钩,屈伸固定支架下侧设有小腿固定支架,小腿固定支架通过腿部折叠连接转轴和大腿固定支架连接在一起,小腿固定支架上侧设有小腿固定凹槽,小腿固定凹槽里侧设有小腿柔性护垫,小腿固定凹槽上侧设有小腿固定抱箍,小腿固定抱箍一侧设有小腿绑带卡扣固定底座,小腿固定抱箍上侧设有小腿辅助固定绑带,小腿辅助固定绑带一侧通过小腿绑带连接环和小腿固定抱箍连接在一起,小腿辅助固定绑带另一侧设有小腿绑带连接卡扣,小腿绑带连接卡扣和小腿绑带卡扣固定底座连接在一起,小腿固定支架一侧设有小腿屈伸活动拉钩,小腿屈伸活动拉钩和小腿屈伸固定拉钩之间设有屈伸弹性康复带,屈伸弹性康复带通过屈伸弹性带连接挂钩分别与小腿屈伸固定拉钩和小腿屈伸活动拉钩连接在一起,小腿固定支架一侧设有脚部放置踏板,脚部放置踏板通过脚部连接转轴和小腿固定支架连接在一起,脚部连接转轴一侧设有脚部转轴固定把手,脚部放置踏板上面设有脚部防滑脚垫,控制主机设置在固定底座的一侧,控制主机一侧设有电源箱,电源箱外侧设有电源控制开关,电源控制开关一侧设有外接电源线,外接电源线一端设有专用外接电源插头,控制主机外侧设有工作指示灯,工作指示灯一侧设有控制线,控制线一端设有控制手柄,控制手柄上面设有上升按键,上升按键一侧设有下降按键。 The technical solution of the present invention is: comprising a frame body and a control host, characterized in that a fixed base is provided on the lower side of the frame body, a bed frame fixing card seat is provided on one side of the fixed base, and a card seat is provided on the upper side of the bed frame fixing card seat Fixed slideway, there is a bed frame fixed handle on the lower side of the bed frame fixed card seat, a card seat sliding bracket is provided on the side of the bed frame fixed card seat, the card seat sliding bracket and the card seat fixed slideway are nested together, and the card seat slides There is a fixed handle for the card seat at the connection between the bracket and the fixed slideway of the card base. The upper side of the fixed base is provided with an arc-shaped translation fixed slideway. The side is provided with a translation frame electric lifting driver, and the lower side of the translation frame electric lifting driver is provided with a translation movement chute. The arc-shaped translation fixed slides are nested together, the connection between the translation mobile chute and the arc-shaped translation fixed slide is provided with a translation frame fixing buckle, and the upper side of the translation frame electric lifting driver is provided with a translation frame lifting movable support arm, There is a thigh fixing bracket on the upper side of the lifting movable support arm of the translation frame, a thigh fixing connector is provided at the connection between the thigh fixing bracket and the lifting movable supporting arm of the translation frame, and a thigh fixing groove is arranged on the upper side of the thigh fixing bracket, and the thigh is fixed There is a flexible thigh pad on the inner side of the groove, a thigh fixing hoop on the upper side of the thigh fixing groove, a thigh strap buckle fixing base on one side of the thigh fixing hoop, and a thigh auxiliary on the upper side of the thigh fixing hoop Fixed strap, one side of the thigh auxiliary fixed strap is connected together through the thigh strap connecting ring and the thigh fixed hoop, the other side of the thigh auxiliary fixed strap is provided with a thigh strap connecting buckle, the thigh strap connecting buckle and The thigh strap buckle fixed base is connected together, the lower side of the thigh fixing bracket is provided with a translation fixing hook, and a translation elastic rehabilitation belt is arranged between the translation fixing hooks, and the translation elastic rehabilitation belt is connected by the translation elastic belt connecting hook and the translation fixing hook At the same time, there is a translation elastic band adjustment buckle in the middle of the translation elastic rehabilitation belt, a lower limb flexion and extension activity bracket is provided on one side of the lower limbs translation activity bracket, and a flexion and extension fixed bracket is provided on the upper side of the lower limbs flexion and extension activity bracket, and the flexion and extension fixed bracket and the lower limbs translation activity bracket are fixed Together, one side of the flexion and extension fixation bracket is provided with a calf flexion and extension fixation hook, and the lower side of the flexion and extension fixation bracket is provided with a calf fixation bracket. Calf fixing groove, the inner side of the calf fixing groove is provided with a calf flexible pad, the upper side of the calf fixing groove is provided with a calf fixing hoop, the side of the calf fixing hoop is equipped with a calf strap buckle fixing base, and the calf fixing hug There is a calf auxiliary fixing strap on the upper side of the hoop. One side of the calf auxiliary fixing strap is connected with the calf strap connecting ring and the calf fixing hoop. The other side of the calf auxiliary fixing strap is provided with a calf strap connecting buckle. The calf strap connection buckle and the calf strap buckle fixing base are connected together. There is a calf flexion and extension movable hook on one side of the calf fixing bracket, and a flexion and extension elastic rehabilitation belt is provided between the calf flexion and extension movable hook and the calf flexion and extension fixed hook. The rehabilitation belt is respectively connected with the fixed hook of the calf flexion and extension and the movable hook of the calf flexion and extension through the connecting hook of the flexion and extension elastic belt. There is a foot pedal on one side of the calf fixation bracket, and the foot placement pedal is connected to the leg through the foot connection shaft and the calf fixation bracket. Together, the side of the foot connecting the shaft is provided with a fixed handle of the foot shaft, the foot is placed on the pedal with a non-slip mat for the foot, the control host is set on the side of the fixed base, and the side of the control host is equipped with a power box. There is a power control switch on the outside, an external power cord is provided on one side of the power control switch, and a special external power plug is provided on one end of the external power cord. One end is provided with a control handle, an ascending button is arranged on the control handle, and a descending button is arranged on one side of the ascending button.

作为优选,所述控制主机一侧设有音乐播放器。 Preferably, a music player is provided on one side of the control host.

作为优选,所述固定底座上侧设有手柄放置架。 Preferably, a handle rest is provided on the upper side of the fixed base.

作为优选,所述固定底座下侧设有防滑垫板。 Preferably, a non-slip pad is provided on the lower side of the fixed base.

作为优选,所述弧形平移固定滑道两侧设有活动支架限位器。 Preferably, movable bracket stoppers are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped translational fixed slideway.

作为优选,所述平移架升降活动支撑臂外侧设有高度指示标线。 Preferably, a height indicating line is provided on the outer side of the lifting movable support arm of the translation frame.

作为优选,所述脚部放置踏板上面设有脚部辅助固定套。 Preferably, an auxiliary foot fixing sleeve is provided on the foot resting pedal.

作为优选,所述控制手柄外侧设有手柄防滑套。 Preferably, a handle anti-slip sleeve is provided on the outside of the control handle.

本发明有益效果是:本发明结构简单,使用方便,在对下肢骨折病人康复护理时操作简便、省时省力,能够对活动量进行灵活调整,减少了并发症的出现,促进了患者早日康复,减轻了患者的痛苦,降低护理人员的工作强度。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, easy to operate, time-saving and labor-saving in the rehabilitation nursing of patients with fractures of the lower limbs, can flexibly adjust the amount of activity, reduces the occurrence of complications, and promotes the early recovery of patients. Reduce the suffering of patients and reduce the work intensity of nursing staff.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

附图1为本发明整体结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

附图2为本发明大腿固定抱箍的平面示意图。 Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic plan view of the thigh fixing hoop of the present invention.

附图3为本发明小腿固定抱箍的平面示意图。 Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic plan view of the shank fixing hoop of the present invention.

图中1、架体,2、控制主机,3、固定底座,4、床架固定卡座,5、卡座固定滑道,6、床架固定把手,7、卡座滑动支架,8、卡座固定把手,9、弧形平移固定滑道,10、下肢平移活动支架,11、平移架电动升降驱动器,12、平移移动滑槽,13、平移架固定连接器,14、平移架固定卡扣,15、平移架升降活动支撑臂,16、大腿固定支架,17、大腿架固定连接器,18、大腿固定凹槽,19、大腿柔性护垫,20、大腿固定抱箍,21、大腿绑带卡扣固定底座,22、大腿辅助固定绑带,23、大腿绑带连接环,24、大腿绑带连接卡扣,25、平移固定挂钩,26、平移弹性康复带,27、平移弹性带连接挂钩,28、平移弹性带调节卡扣,29、下肢屈伸活动支架,30、屈伸固定支架,31、小腿屈伸固定拉钩,32、小腿固定支架,33、腿部折叠连接转轴,34、小腿固定凹槽,35、小腿柔性护垫,36、小腿固定抱箍,37、小腿绑带卡扣固定底座,38、小腿辅助固定绑带,39、小腿绑带连接环,40、小腿绑带连接卡扣,41、小腿屈伸活动拉钩,42、屈伸弹性康复带,43、屈伸弹性带连接挂钩,44、脚部放置踏板,45、脚部连接转轴,46、脚部转轴固定把手,47、脚部防滑脚垫,48、电源箱,49、电源控制开关,50、外接电源线,51、专用外接电源插头,52、工作指示灯,53、控制线,54、控制手柄,55、上升按键,56、下降按键,57、音乐播放器,58、手柄放置架,59、防滑垫板,60、活动支架限位器,61、高度指示标线,62、脚部辅助固定套,63、手柄防滑套。 In the figure 1. frame body, 2. control host, 3. fixed base, 4. bed frame fixed card seat, 5. card seat fixed slideway, 6. bed frame fixed handle, 7. card seat sliding bracket, 8. card Seat fixed handle, 9. Arc-shaped translation fixed slideway, 10. Lower limbs translation movable support, 11. Translation frame electric lifting driver, 12. Translation movement chute, 13. Translation frame fixed connector, 14. Translation frame fixed buckle , 15. Lifting movable support arm of translation frame, 16. Fixed thigh bracket, 17. Fixed connector of thigh frame, 18. Fixed groove of thigh, 19. Flexible thigh pad, 20. Fixed thigh hoop, 21. Thigh strap Buckle fixing base, 22, thigh auxiliary fixing strap, 23, thigh strap connecting ring, 24, thigh strap connecting buckle, 25, translation fixing hook, 26, translation elastic rehabilitation belt, 27, translation elastic belt connection hook . . 41. Calf flexion and extension activity retractor, 42. Flexion and extension elastic rehabilitation belt, 43. Flexion and extension elastic belt connection hook, 44. Pedal placed on the foot, 45. Foot connecting shaft, 46. Foot shaft fixed handle, 47. Non-slip feet on the foot Pad, 48. Power box, 49. Power control switch, 50. External power cord, 51. Special external power plug, 52. Working indicator light, 53. Control line, 54. Control handle, 55. Up button, 56. Down Button, 57, music player, 58, handle rack, 59, anti-slip backing plate, 60, movable bracket limiter, 61, height indicator line, 62, auxiliary fixing sleeve for feet, 63, handle anti-slip sleeve.

具体实施方式:包括架体1和控制主机2,其特征是在架体1下侧设有固定底座3,固定底座3一侧设有床架固定卡座4,床架固定卡座4上侧设有卡座固定滑道5,床架固定卡座4下侧设有床架固定把手6,床架固定卡座4一侧设有卡座滑动支架7,卡座滑动支架7和卡座固定滑道5嵌套在一起,卡座滑动支架7和卡座固定滑道5之间连接处设有卡座固定把手8,固定底座3上侧设有弧形平移固定滑道9,弧形平移固定滑道9上侧设有下肢平移活动支架10,下肢平移活动支架10下侧设有平移架电动升降驱动器11,平移架电动升降驱动器11下侧设有平移移动滑槽12,平移移动滑槽12和平移架电动升降驱动器11之间通过平移架固定连接器13连接在一起,平移移动滑槽12和弧形平移固定滑道9嵌套在一起,平移移动滑槽12和弧形平移固定滑道9之间连接处设有平移架固定卡扣14,平移架电动升降驱动器11上侧设有平移架升降活动支撑臂15,平移架升降活动支撑臂15上侧设有大腿固定支架16,大腿固定支架16和平移架升降活动支撑臂15之间连接处设有大腿架固定连接器17,大腿固定支架16上侧设有大腿固定凹槽18,大腿固定凹槽18里侧设有大腿柔性护垫19,大腿固定凹槽18上侧设有大腿固定抱箍20,大腿固定抱箍20一侧设有大腿绑带卡扣固定底座21,大腿固定抱箍20上侧设有大腿辅助固定绑带22,大腿辅助固定绑带22一侧通过大腿绑带连接环23和大腿固定抱箍20连接在一起,大腿辅助固定绑带22另一侧设有大腿绑带连接卡扣24,大腿绑带连接卡扣24和大腿绑带卡扣固定底座21连接在一起,大腿固定支架16下侧设有平移固定挂钩25,平移固定挂钩25之间设有平移弹性康复带26,平移弹性康复带26通过平移弹性带连接挂钩27和平移固定挂钩25连接在一起,平移弹性康复带26中间设有平移弹性带调节卡扣28,下肢平移活动支架10一侧设有下肢屈伸活动支架29,下肢屈伸活动支架29上侧设有屈伸固定支架30,屈伸固定支架30和下肢平移活动支架10固定在一起,屈伸固定支架30一侧设有小腿屈伸固定拉钩31,屈伸固定支架30下侧设有小腿固定支架32,小腿固定支架32通过腿部折叠连接转轴33和大腿固定支架16连接在一起,小腿固定支架32上侧设有小腿固定凹槽34,小腿固定凹槽34里侧设有小腿柔性护垫35,小腿固定凹槽34上侧设有小腿固定抱箍36,小腿固定抱箍36一侧设有小腿绑带卡扣固定底座37,小腿固定抱箍36上侧设有小腿辅助固定绑带38,小腿辅助固定绑带38一侧通过小腿绑带连接环39和小腿固定抱箍36连接在一起,小腿辅助固定绑带38另一侧设有小腿绑带连接卡扣40,小腿绑带连接卡扣40和小腿绑带卡扣固定底座37连接在一起,小腿固定支架32一侧设有小腿屈伸活动拉钩41,小腿屈伸活动拉钩41和小腿屈伸固定拉钩31之间设有屈伸弹性康复带42,屈伸弹性康复带42通过屈伸弹性带连接挂钩43分别与小腿屈伸固定拉钩31和小腿屈伸活动拉钩41连接在一起,小腿固定支架32一侧设有脚部放置踏板44,脚部放置踏板44通过脚部连接转轴45和小腿固定支架32连接在一起,脚部连接转轴45一侧设有脚部转轴固定把手46,脚部放置踏板44上面设有脚部防滑脚垫47,控制主机2设置在固定底座3的一侧,控制主机2一侧设有电源箱48,电源箱48外侧设有电源控制开关49,电源控制开关49一侧设有外接电源线50,外接电源线50一端设有专用外接电源插头51,控制主机2外侧设有工作指示灯52,工作指示灯52一侧设有控制线53,控制线53一端设有控制手柄54,控制手柄54上面设有上升按键55,上升按键55一侧设有下降按键56。在使用时,可将本发明放置在病床上,调整卡座滑动支架7的位置,将床架固定卡座4卡在床架上,通过卡座固定把手8可将卡座滑动支架7和卡座固定滑道5固定在一起,通过床架固定把手6可以将床架固定卡座4与床架固定在一起,可以防止在康复锻炼发生位移,固定好后,将患者的下肢放置在架体1上,大腿放置在大腿固定支架16上面的大腿固定凹槽18里,通过大腿固定抱箍20上面的大腿辅助固定绑带22对患者的大腿进行辅助固定,大腿柔性护垫19可以对患者大腿进行保护,提高大腿的舒适度,通过大腿绑带连接卡扣24可以对大腿进行快速固定,将患者的小腿放置在小腿固定支架32上侧的小腿固定凹槽34里,通过小腿固定抱箍36上面的小腿辅助固定绑带38可以对患者的小腿进行辅助固定,小腿柔性护垫35可以对患者的小腿进行保护,提高小腿的舒适度,通过小腿绑带连接卡扣40可以对患者小腿进行快速固定,有利于提高工作效率,患者的脚部可以放置在脚部放置踏板44上面,通过脚部连接转轴45可以对脚部放置踏板44的角度进行调整,以便于患者放置脚部,脚部防滑脚垫47可以防止患者脚部滑动, 当患者需要进行下肢平移康复锻炼时,可打开平移架固定卡扣14,当患者的下肢进行平移时,下肢平移活动支架10通过平移移动滑槽12沿弧形平移固定滑道9进行移动,同时平移弹性康复带26产生阻力,可以对患者下肢大腿部位肌肉进行康复锻炼,通过平移弹性带调节卡扣28可以调整平移弹性康复带26的弹力,以便于患者根据不同的阶段进行不同力量的锻炼,当患者需要进行小腿屈伸康复锻炼时,可直接屈伸小腿,小腿固定支架32沿腿部折叠连接转轴33转动,屈伸活动改变了屈伸固定支架30和小腿固定支架32之间的距离,通过屈伸弹性康复带42产生的阻力,对患者下肢的肌肉进行屈伸康复锻炼,当需要进行下肢上抬康复锻炼或对高度进行调整时,可打开电源控制开关49,分别按下控制手柄54上面的上升按键55或下降按键56,控制主机2控制平移架电动升降驱动器11驱动下肢平移活动支架10进行升降运动,即可以对架体1的高度进行调整,也可以对患者的下肢进行抬腿康复锻炼。 Specific implementation method: including a frame body 1 and a control host 2, it is characterized in that a fixed base 3 is provided on the lower side of the frame body 1, a bed frame fixed card seat 4 is provided on one side of the fixed base 3, and a bed frame fixed card seat 4 is arranged on the upper side There is a deck fixed slideway 5, a bed frame fixed handle 6 is provided on the lower side of the bed frame fixed deck 4, and a deck sliding bracket 7 is provided on one side of the bed frame fixed deck 4, and the deck sliding bracket 7 and the deck are fixed. The slideway 5 is nested together, the joint between the card holder sliding bracket 7 and the card holder fixed slideway 5 is provided with a card holder fixing handle 8, and the upper side of the fixed base 3 is provided with an arc-shaped translation fixed slideway 9, and the arc-shaped translation The upper side of the fixed slideway 9 is provided with a lower limb translation movable support 10, and the lower side of the lower limb translation movable support 10 is provided with a translation frame electric lifting driver 11, and the lower side of the translation frame electric lifting driver 11 is provided with a translation movement chute 12, and the translation movement chute 12 and the translation frame electric lifting driver 11 are connected together by a translation frame fixed connector 13, and the translation movement chute 12 and the arc translation fixed slideway 9 are nested together, and the translation movement chute 12 and the arc translation fixed slide The joint between the roads 9 is provided with a translation frame fixing buckle 14, the translation frame electric lifting driver 11 upper side is provided with a translation frame lifting movable support arm 15, and the translation frame lifting movable support arm 15 upper side is provided with a thigh fixed support 16, and the thigh A thigh frame fixed connector 17 is provided at the joint between the fixed support 16 and the movable support arm 15 of the translation frame, the upper side of the thigh fixed support 16 is provided with a thigh fixed groove 18, and the inner side of the thigh fixed groove 18 is provided with a thigh flexible guard. Pad 19, the upper side of the thigh fixing groove 18 is provided with a thigh fixing hoop 20, one side of the thigh fixing hoop 20 is provided with a thigh strap buckle fixing base 21, and the upper side of the thigh fixing hoop 20 is provided with a thigh auxiliary fixing strap 22. One side of the thigh auxiliary fixing strap 22 is connected together through the thigh strap connecting ring 23 and the thigh fixing hoop 20, and the other side of the thigh auxiliary fixing strap 22 is provided with a thigh strap connecting buckle 24, and the thigh strap is connected Buckle 24 and thigh strap buckle fixing base 21 are connected together, thigh fixing support 16 lower side is provided with translation fixing hook 25, and translation fixing hook 25 is provided with translation elastic rehabilitation belt 26, and translation elastic rehabilitation belt 26 passes through translation Elastic belt connection hook 27 and translation fixed hook 25 are connected together, and translation elastic rehabilitation belt 26 is provided with translation elastic belt adjustment buckle 28 in the middle, lower limbs translation activity bracket 10 side is provided with lower limbs flexion and extension activity bracket 29, lower limbs flexion and extension activity bracket 29 The upper side is provided with a flexion and extension fixed bracket 30, and the flexion and extension fixed bracket 30 and the lower limb translation movable bracket 10 are fixed together; The calf fixing bracket 32 is connected together with the thigh fixing bracket 16 through the folding connecting shaft 33 of the legs, the upper side of the calf fixing bracket 32 is provided with a calf fixing groove 34, and the inner side of the calf fixing groove 34 is provided with a calf flexible protective pad 35, and the lower leg The upper side of the fixing groove 34 is provided with a shank fixing hoop 36, and one side of the shank fixing hoop 36 is provided with a shank strap buckle fixing base 37, the small The upper side of the leg fixing hoop 36 is provided with a calf auxiliary fixing strap 38, one side of the calf auxiliary fixing strap 38 is connected with the calf strap connecting ring 39 and the lower leg fixing hoop 36, and the other side of the calf auxiliary fixing strap 38 There is a calf strap connection buckle 40, and the calf strap connection buckle 40 and the calf strap buckle fixed base 37 are connected together. One side of the calf fixing bracket 32 is provided with a calf flexion and extension activity pull hook 41, and the calf flexion and extension activity drag hook 41 and The flexion and extension elastic rehabilitation belt 42 is arranged between the calf flexion and extension fixed drag hooks 31, and the flexion and extension elastic rehabilitation band 42 is respectively connected with the calf flexion and extension fixed drag hook 31 and the calf flexion and extension movable drag hook 41 through the flexion and extension elastic belt connection hook 43. A foot pedal 44 is provided, and the foot pedal 44 is connected together with the foot connecting shaft 45 and the calf fixing bracket 32. One side of the foot connecting shaft 45 is provided with a foot shaft fixing handle 46, and the foot is placed on the pedal 44. Be provided with foot antiskid foot pad 47, control host 2 is arranged on one side of fixed base 3, control host 2 one side is provided with power supply box 48, and power supply box 48 outside is provided with power supply control switch 49, and power supply control switch 49 side is provided with There is an external power cord 50, one end of the external power cord 50 is provided with a special external power plug 51, the outside of the control host 2 is provided with a working indicator light 52, one side of the working indicator light 52 is provided with a control line 53, and one end of the control line 53 is provided with a control handle 54, the control handle 54 is provided with an ascending button 55, and one side of the ascending button 55 is provided with a descending button 56. When in use, the present invention can be placed on the sickbed, adjust the position of the deck sliding bracket 7, and the bed frame fixing deck 4 is stuck on the bed frame, and the deck sliding bracket 7 and the deck can be fixed by the deck fixing handle 8. The seat fixing slideway 5 is fixed together, and the bed frame fixing card seat 4 and the bed frame can be fixed together through the bed frame fixing handle 6, which can prevent displacement during the rehabilitation exercise. After fixing, the lower limbs of the patient are placed on the frame body 1, the thigh is placed in the thigh fixing groove 18 above the thigh fixing bracket 16, and the patient's thigh is assisted by the thigh auxiliary fixing strap 22 on the thigh fixing hoop 20, and the thigh flexible pad 19 can protect the patient's thigh Protect and improve the comfort of the thigh, the thigh can be quickly fixed by connecting the buckle 24 with the thigh strap, the patient's calf is placed in the calf fixing groove 34 on the upper side of the calf fixing bracket 32, and the leg is fixed by the hoop 36 The calf auxiliary fixing strap 38 above can assist in fixing the patient's calf, and the calf flexible pad 35 can protect the patient's calf and improve the comfort of the calf. Fixed, which is conducive to improving work efficiency. The patient's foot can be placed on the foot pedal 44, and the angle of the foot pedal 44 can be adjusted by connecting the foot to the rotating shaft 45, so that the patient can place the foot and the foot is non-slip The foot pad 47 can prevent the patient's feet from sliding. When the patient needs to perform lower limb translation rehabilitation exercises, the translation bracket fixing buckle 14 can be opened. Shape translation fixed slideway 9 moves, and translation elastic rehabilitation belt 26 produces resistance simultaneously, can carry out rehabilitation exercise to patient's lower limb thigh position muscle, can adjust the elastic force of translation elastic rehabilitation belt 26 by translation elastic belt adjustment buckle 28, so that the patient Carry out different strength exercises according to different stages. When the patient needs to perform calf flexion and extension rehabilitation exercises, he can directly flex and extend the calf. The calf fixing bracket 32 rotates along the leg folding connection shaft 33. The flexion and extension activities change the flexion and extension fixing bracket 30 and the calf fixing bracket. 32, through the resistance produced by flexion and extension elastic rehabilitation belt 42, the muscles of the patient's lower limbs are flexed and stretched for rehabilitation exercise. The rising button 55 or the falling button 56 above the lower control handle 54, the control host 2 controls the electric lifting driver 11 of the translation frame to drive the lower limb translation movable support 10 to carry out lifting motion, that is, the height of the frame body 1 can be adjusted, and the height of the patient can also be adjusted. Perform leg raising rehabilitation exercises for the lower extremities.

作为优选,所述控制主机2一侧设有音乐播放器57。这样设置,可以愉悦患者的心情,消除患者的疲惫感。 Preferably, a music player 57 is provided on one side of the control host 2 . This setting can delight the mood of the patient and eliminate the fatigue of the patient.

作为优选,所述固定底座3上侧设有手柄放置架58。这样设置,便于对控制手柄54进行管理,防止乱放。 Preferably, a handle placement frame 58 is provided on the upper side of the fixed base 3 . Such arrangement facilitates the management of the control handle 54 and prevents random placement.

作为优选,所述固定底座3下侧设有防滑垫板59。这样设置,可以提高整体稳定性,防止在康复锻炼时发生位移。 Preferably, an anti-skid pad 59 is provided on the lower side of the fixed base 3 . This setting can improve the overall stability and prevent displacement during rehabilitation exercises.

作为优选,所述弧形平移固定滑道9两侧设有活动支架限位器60。这样设置,可以对平移活动范围进行限定,防止因活动范围过大对患者造成损伤。 Preferably, movable bracket stoppers 60 are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped translational fixed slideway 9 . With such setting, the range of translational motion can be limited to prevent damage to the patient due to an excessive range of motion.

作为优选,所述平移架升降活动支撑臂15外侧设有高度指示标线61。这样设置,便于准确掌握患者下肢抬起的高度。 Preferably, a height indicating line 61 is provided on the outer side of the lifting movable support arm 15 of the translation frame. Such setting is convenient for accurately grasping the height of lifting of the patient's lower limbs.

作为优选,所述脚部放置踏板44上面设有脚部辅助固定套62。这样设置,可以对患者的脚部进行辅助固定。 Preferably, the foot resting pedal 44 is provided with an auxiliary foot fixing sleeve 62 . With this arrangement, the foot of the patient can be assisted in fixation.

作为优选,所述控制手柄54外侧设有手柄防滑套63。这样设置,可以防止在操作时控制手柄54滑动,影响正常操作。 Preferably, a handle anti-slip sleeve 63 is provided on the outside of the control handle 54 . Such setting can prevent the control handle 54 from sliding during operation, which will affect normal operation.

Claims (8)

1.康复护理装置,包括架体(1)和控制主机(2),其特征是:在架体(1)下侧设有固定底座(3),固定底座(3)一侧设有床架固定卡座(4),床架固定卡座(4)上侧设有卡座固定滑道(5),床架固定卡座(4)下侧设有床架固定把手(6),床架固定卡座(4)一侧设有卡座滑动支架(7),卡座滑动支架(7)和卡座固定滑道(5)嵌套在一起,卡座滑动支架(7)和卡座固定滑道(5)之间连接处设有卡座固定把手(8),固定底座(3)上侧设有弧形平移固定滑道(9),弧形平移固定滑道(9)上侧设有下肢平移活动支架(10),下肢平移活动支架(10)下侧设有平移架电动升降驱动器(11),平移架电动升降驱动器(11)下侧设有平移移动滑槽(12),平移移动滑槽(12)和平移架电动升降驱动器(11)之间通过平移架固定连接器(13)连接在一起,平移移动滑槽(12)和弧形平移固定滑道(9)嵌套在一起,平移移动滑槽(12)和弧形平移固定滑道(9)之间连接处设有平移架固定卡扣(14),平移架电动升降驱动器(11)上侧设有平移架升降活动支撑臂(15),平移架升降活动支撑臂(15)上侧设有大腿固定支架(16),大腿固定支架(16)和平移架升降活动支撑臂(15)之间连接处设有大腿架固定连接器(17),大腿固定支架(16)上侧设有大腿固定凹槽(18),大腿固定凹槽(18)里侧设有大腿柔性护垫(19),大腿固定凹槽(18)上侧设有大腿固定抱箍(20),大腿固定抱箍(20)一侧设有大腿绑带卡扣固定底座(21),大腿固定抱箍(20)上侧设有大腿辅助固定绑带(22),大腿辅助固定绑带(22)一侧通过大腿绑带连接环(23)和大腿固定抱箍(20)连接在一起,大腿辅助固定绑带(22)另一侧设有大腿绑带连接卡扣(24),大腿绑带连接卡扣(24)和大腿绑带卡扣固定底座(21)连接在一起,大腿固定支架(16)下侧设有平移固定挂钩(25),平移固定挂钩(25)之间设有平移弹性康复带(26),平移弹性康复带(26)通过平移弹性带连接挂钩(27)和平移固定挂钩(25)连接在一起,平移弹性康复带(26)中间设有平移弹性带调节卡扣(28),下肢平移活动支架(10)一侧设有下肢屈伸活动支架(29),下肢屈伸活动支架(29)上侧设有屈伸固定支架(30),屈伸固定支架(30)和下肢平移活动支架(10)固定在一起,屈伸固定支架(30)一侧设有小腿屈伸固定拉钩(31),屈伸固定支架(30)下侧设有小腿固定支架(32),小腿固定支架(32)通过腿部折叠连接转轴(33)和大腿固定支架(16)连接在一起,小腿固定支架(32)上侧设有小腿固定凹槽(34),小腿固定凹槽(34)里侧设有小腿柔性护垫(35),小腿固定凹槽(34)上侧设有小腿固定抱箍(36),小腿固定抱箍(36)一侧设有小腿绑带卡扣固定底座(37),小腿固定抱箍(36)上侧设有小腿辅助固定绑带(38),小腿辅助固定绑带(38)一侧通过小腿绑带连接环(39)和小腿固定抱箍(36)连接在一起,小腿辅助固定绑带(38)另一侧设有小腿绑带连接卡扣(40),小腿绑带连接卡扣(40)和小腿绑带卡扣固定底座(37)连接在一起,小腿固定支架(32)一侧设有小腿屈伸活动拉钩(41),小腿屈伸活动拉钩(41)和小腿屈伸固定拉钩(31)之间设有屈伸弹性康复带(42),屈伸弹性康复带(42)通过屈伸弹性带连接挂钩(43)分别与小腿屈伸固定拉钩(31)和小腿屈伸活动拉钩(41)连接在一起,小腿固定支架(32)一侧设有脚部放置踏板(44),脚部放置踏板(44)通过脚部连接转轴(45)和小腿固定支架(32)连接在一起,脚部连接转轴(45)一侧设有脚部转轴固定把手(46),脚部放置踏板(44)上面设有脚部防滑脚垫(47),控制主机(2)设置在固定底座(3)的一侧,控制主机(2)一侧设有电源箱(48),电源箱(48)外侧设有电源控制开关(49),电源控制开关(49)一侧设有外接电源线(50),外接电源线(50)一端设有专用外接电源插头(51),控制主机(2)外侧设有工作指示灯(52),工作指示灯(52)一侧设有控制线(53),控制线(53)一端设有控制手柄(54),控制手柄(54)上面设有上升按键(55),上升按键(55)一侧设有下降按键(56)。 1. Rehabilitation nursing device, including a frame body (1) and a control host (2), characterized in that: a fixed base (3) is provided on the lower side of the frame body (1), and a bed frame is provided on one side of the fixed base (3) The fixed card holder (4), the upper side of the bed frame fixed card holder (4) is provided with the card holder fixed slideway (5), the lower side of the bed frame fixed card holder (4) is provided with the bed frame fixed handle (6), the bed frame One side of the fixed deck (4) is provided with a deck sliding bracket (7), the deck sliding bracket (7) and the deck fixing slideway (5) are nested together, and the deck sliding bracket (7) is fixed to the deck A deck fixing handle (8) is provided at the junction between the slideways (5), an arc-shaped translational fixed slideway (9) is provided on the upper side of the fixed base (3), and an arc-shaped translational fixed slideway (9) is provided on the upper side. There is a lower limb translation movable support (10), and the lower limb translation movable support (10) is provided with a translation frame electric lifting driver (11), and the translation frame electric lifting driver (11) is provided with a translation movement chute (12) on the lower side, and the translation The moving chute (12) and the electric lifting driver (11) of the translation frame are connected together through the fixed connector (13) of the translation frame, and the translation movement chute (12) and the arc-shaped translation fixed slideway (9) are nested in the Together, the connection between the translational moving chute (12) and the arc-shaped translational fixed slideway (9) is provided with a translational frame fixing buckle (14), and the upper side of the translational frame electric lifting driver (11) is provided with a translational frame lifting activity The support arm (15), the upper side of the translation frame lifting movable support arm (15) is provided with a thigh fixed support (16), and the joint between the thigh fixed support (16) and the translation frame lifting movable support arm (15) is provided with a thigh support Fixed connector (17), thigh fixing groove (18) on the upper side of thigh fixing bracket (16), thigh flexible pad (19) on the inner side of thigh fixing groove (18), thigh fixing groove (18 ) is provided with a thigh fixing hoop (20), one side of the thigh fixing hoop (20) is provided with a thigh strap buckle fixing base (21), and the upper side of the thigh fixing hoop (20) is provided with a thigh auxiliary fixing strap Belt (22), one side of the thigh auxiliary fixing strap (22) is connected together through the thigh strap connecting ring (23) and the thigh fixing hoop (20), and the other side of the thigh auxiliary fixing strap (22) is provided with a thigh The strap connection buckle (24), the thigh strap connection buckle (24) and the thigh strap buckle fixing base (21) are connected together, and the lower side of the thigh fixing bracket (16) is provided with a translation fixing hook (25), A translation elastic rehabilitation belt (26) is arranged between the translation fixed hooks (25), and the translation elastic rehabilitation belt (26) is connected together through the translation elastic belt connection hook (27) and the translation fixed hook (25), and the translation elastic rehabilitation belt ( 26) There is a translation elastic band adjustment buckle (28) in the middle, a lower limb flexion and extension movable support (29) is provided on one side of the lower limb translation movable support (10), and a flexion and extension fixed support (30) is provided on the upper side of the lower limb flexion and extension movable support (29). ), the flexion and extension fixed bracket (30) and the lower limb translation movable bracket (10) are fixed together, and one side of the flexion and extension fixed bracket (30) is provided with a calf flexion and extension fixed pulley The hook (31), the lower side of the flexion and extension fixation bracket (30) is provided with a calf fixation bracket (32), and the calf fixation bracket (32) is connected with the thigh fixation bracket (16) through the folding of the legs, and the calf fixation bracket (32) is connected together. The upper side of the bracket (32) is provided with a calf fixing groove (34), the inner side of the calf fixing groove (34) is provided with a calf flexible pad (35), and the upper side of the calf fixing groove (34) is provided with a calf fixing hoop (36), one side of the calf fixing hoop (36) is provided with a calf strap buckle fixing base (37), and the upper side of the calf fixing hoop (36) is provided with a calf auxiliary fixing strap (38), and the calf auxiliary fixing strap One side of the belt (38) is connected together through the calf strap connecting ring (39) and the calf fixing hoop (36), and the other side of the calf auxiliary fixing strap (38) is provided with a calf strap connecting buckle (40), The calf strap connecting buckle (40) is connected with the calf strap buckle fixing base (37), and one side of the calf fixing bracket (32) is provided with a calf flexion and extension activity draw hook (41), and the calf flexion and extension activity draw hook (41) and A flexion and extension elastic rehabilitation belt (42) is arranged between the calf flexion and extension fixed hooks (31), and the flexion and extension elastic rehabilitation belt (42) is connected to the hook (43) respectively with the calf flexion and extension fixed drag hook (31) and the calf flexion and extension movable drag hook ( 41) are connected together, one side of the calf fixing bracket (32) is provided with a foot pedal (44), and the foot pedal (44) is connected together through the foot connecting shaft (45) and the calf fixing bracket (32), One side of the foot connection shaft (45) is provided with a foot shaft fixed handle (46), the foot pedal (44) is provided with a foot anti-skid pad (47), and the control host (2) is arranged on the fixed base (3 ), the side of the control host (2) is provided with a power box (48), the outside of the power box (48) is provided with a power control switch (49), and the side of the power control switch (49) is provided with an external power cord (50 ), one end of the external power cord (50) is provided with a dedicated external power plug (51), the outside of the control host (2) is provided with a working indicator light (52), and one side of the working indicator light (52) is provided with a control line (53), One end of the control line (53) is provided with a control handle (54), the control handle (54) is provided with an ascending button (55), and one side of the ascending button (55) is provided with a descending button (56). 2.根据权利要求1所述康复护理装置,其特征在于:所述控制主机(2)一侧设有音乐播放器(57)。 2. The rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a music player (57) is provided on one side of the control host (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述康复护理装置,其特征在于:所述固定底座(3)上侧设有手柄放置架(58)。 3. The rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle placement frame (58) is provided on the upper side of the fixed base (3). 4.根据权利要求1所述康复护理装置,其特征在于:所述固定底座(3)下侧设有防滑垫板(59)。 4. The rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the underside of the fixed base (3) is provided with a non-slip backing plate (59). 5.根据权利要求1所述康复护理装置,其特征在于:所述弧形平移固定滑道(9)两侧设有活动支架限位器(60)。 5. The rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: movable bracket stoppers (60) are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped translational fixed slideway (9). 6.根据权利要求1所述康复护理装置,其特征在于:所述平移架升降活动支撑臂(15)外侧设有高度指示标线(61)。 6. The rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a height indicating line (61) is provided on the outer side of the movable support arm (15) of the translation frame. 7.根据权利要求1所述康复护理装置,其特征在于:所述脚部放置踏板(44)上面设有脚部辅助固定套(62)。 7. The rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the foot resting pedal (44) is provided with an auxiliary foot fixing sleeve (62). 8.根据权利要求1所述康复护理装置,其特征在于:所述控制手柄(54)外侧设有手柄防滑套(63)。 8. The rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control handle (54) is provided with a handle anti-slip sleeve (63) outside.
CN201510361432.XA 2015-06-28 2015-06-28 Rehabilitation Nursing Device Active CN106309080B (en)

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