CN106306608A - Cockroach feed, cockroach breeding method, and secondary pollution preventive method for treating domestic waste organic matters - Google Patents
Cockroach feed, cockroach breeding method, and secondary pollution preventive method for treating domestic waste organic matters Download PDFInfo
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- CN106306608A CN106306608A CN201610692662.9A CN201610692662A CN106306608A CN 106306608 A CN106306608 A CN 106306608A CN 201610692662 A CN201610692662 A CN 201610692662A CN 106306608 A CN106306608 A CN 106306608A
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- blatta seu
- feedstuff
- seu periplaneta
- periplaneta
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000238659 Blatta Species 0.000 claims description 179
- 241000238661 Periplaneta Species 0.000 claims description 179
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001510004 Periplaneta australasiae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 16
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020912 omnivore Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000054334 omnivore Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000231739 Rutilus rutilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238660 Blattidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508687 Mustela erminea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282487 Vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of Periplaneta americana, in particular to a cockroach feed, a cockroach breeding method, and a secondary pollution preventive method for treating domestic waste organic matters. The cockroach feed is made mainly by mixing at least two of field waste, feces and biogas residue. The feed for feeding cockroaches can be well ingested by cockroaches, the problem of the prior art that cockroach breeding cost is high is solved, and the secondary pollution problem of domestic waste is also solved; the invention also provides the secondary pollution preventive method for treating domestic waste organic matters, comprising: adding cockroaches or their extracted effective ingredients as a high-quality protein source into livestock and poultry feed; needs of animals for proteins are met, and the whole process is environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to periplaneta americana raise field, in particular to Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff and raise Blatta seu periplaneta method and
The processing method that the house refuse of a kind of non-secondary pollution is organic.
Background technology
Periplaneta americana is the insecticide that in Blattidae, volume is maximum.Becoming polypide length 29~40 millimeters, bronzing, wing is longer than abdominal part
End.Feeler is the longest, has bigger butterfly brown speckle in the middle of pronotary, and the trailing edge of speckle has complete yellow band stricture of vagina.Beautiful
It is northern that the big Lian in continent originates in Africa, and the 17th century in Christian era anteroposterior diameter is taken to America by ship, and found in America by people in 18th century.
Periplaneta americana salty in the mouth cold in nature, poisonous, there is acid, have the functions such as dissipating blood stasis, removing food stagnancy, removing toxic substances, diuretic, detumescence.
Prior art mainly applies Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, vegetable and special feed etc. to feed periplaneta americana, the periplaneta americana of raising
Mainly as medicinal or extraction medicinal ingredient.But, in the raising of periplaneta americana, prior art exists one and compares and be difficult to resolve certainly
Problem, i.e. the feedstuff problem of periplaneta americana, periplaneta americana feed intake is very big, and rapidly, breeding is fast in growth, so big in America
In the production process of Lian, the feedstuff of periplaneta americana becomes the expenditure that accounting is maximum.
In view of this, the special proposition present invention.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and this Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff is mainly discarded by produce in life
Thing is made, it is easy to draw materials, low price, has both solved the problem that Blatta seu periplaneta feeding cost is high, prevents again these garbages to produce
Pollution, also solve the reluctant situation of these garbages.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method raising Blatta seu periplaneta, and the method uses above-mentioned Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff to feed
Support, it is achieved that the environmental protection application that house refuse is organic.
The third object of the present invention is to provide the processing method of the house refuse organic matter of a kind of non-secondary pollution, the party
Method uses above-mentioned Blatta seu periplaneta forage feed Blatta seu periplaneta, after the extracted effective ingredient of Blatta seu periplaneta obtained, makes feedstuff, for nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals,
Achieve the feature of environmental protection of whole process.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, is mainly mixed by the above material of at least two in field trash, feces and biogas residue.
Preferably, described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff is mainly mixed with biogas residue by field trash;
Percentage, described field trash accounts for the 52%-66% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and described biogas residue accounts for described
The 34%-48% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff.
Preferably, described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff is mainly mixed with feces by field trash;
Percentage, described field trash accounts for the 87%-94% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and described feces accounts for described
The 6%-13% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff.
Preferably, described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff is mainly mixed with feces by biogas residue;
Percentage, described biogas residue accounts for the 85%-95% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and described feces accounts for described Blatta seu periplaneta and raises
The 5%-15% of material.
Preferably, described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff is mainly mixed by field trash, feces and biogas residue;
Percentage, described field trash accounts for the 56%-64% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and described biogas residue accounts for described
The 31.5%-38.5% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, described feces accounts for the 4.5%-5.5% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff.
Further, described Blatta seu periplaneta includes periplaneta americana, Groton bug, Australian cockroach, Peroplaneta fluligginosa, the big Lian of brown patch, day
This Ji Lian.
Present invention also offers a kind of method raising Blatta seu periplaneta, use above-mentioned Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff to feed.
Further, the temperature of the raising of described Blatta seu periplaneta is 25-40 DEG C, and humidity is 60%-85%.
Present invention also offers the processing method that the house refuse of a kind of non-secondary pollution is organic, comprise the following steps:
Use above-mentioned Blatta seu periplaneta forage feed Blatta seu periplaneta;
By the residue sterilizing-drying after the whole Blatta seu periplaneta obtained or refinement Blatta seu periplaneta effective ingredient, make mixed fodder;
Described mixed fodder nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals.
Further, described animal includes flesh-eater and Omnivore.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
(1) garbage produced during life selected by the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff that the present invention provides is made, and has both solved Blatta seu periplaneta and has raised into
This high problem, the pollution preventing again these garbages to produce, also solve the reluctant situation of these garbages.
(2) the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff that the present invention provides, i.e. starts to eat from birth, and eating effect and existing Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff are without significantly
Sex differernce.
(3) present invention also offers the processing method that the house refuse of a kind of non-secondary pollution is organic, in the method, roach
Dung beetle processes garbage, and the extracted effective ingredient of Blatta seu periplaneta of raising or whole Blatta seu periplaneta make mixed fodder, for nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, it is achieved
The feature of environmental protection of whole process.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are described in detail, but those skilled in the art will
Understanding, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.In embodiment unreceipted specifically
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or instrument unreceipted production firm person, be
Can be by the commercially available conventional products bought and obtain.
A kind of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, is mainly mixed by the above material of at least two in field trash, feces and biogas residue.
Many domestic garbage treatment plants are when to garbage disposal, when especially changing food waste processes, mostly use aerobic heap
Fertilizer, anaerobic fermentation, high temperature incineration or dell landfill.All there is a common disadvantage in these processing modes, that is, processed
Journey produces secondary pollution.Aerobic compost and anaerobic fermentation not only produce a large amount of foul smell, and the biogas residue produced deals with also
A trouble, be not burned be exactly landfill, burn produce a large amount of harmful gass, fill contaminated land.
Blatta seu periplaneta feeding habits are the most miscellaneous, and almost what is all eaten, and Blatta seu periplaneta inherently saprophagous character insecticide, in nature be exactly with
The thing rotted is food.
But, inventor finds, if Blatta seu periplaneta at birth, uses existing Blatta seu periplaneta forage feed, centre changes this again into
The Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff of bright offer, then food can be there will be particular about food by Blatta seu periplaneta, occurs that the phase refused by food, and needing to starve several talentes can eat,
Typically about two weeks, reach appetite balance period;If just using the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff that the present invention provides during Blatta seu periplaneta birth, Blatta seu periplaneta is then
Do not have the food refusal phase.
These biogas residue are used for feeding Blatta seu periplaneta by the present invention, not only solve the food source problem of Blatta seu periplaneta, and biogas residue quilt
Secondary pollution is not produced after Blatta seu periplaneta is edible.
Biogas residue in the present invention can be fermented by any one or more in house refuse, feces of livestock and poultry, field trash
Arrive.
During house refuse fermentation, need first to sort, remove inanimate matter and the plastics etc. such as metal, glass, sandstone not
Fermentable organic matter.The biogas of fermentation is for generating gas and gas for domestic use, and the residue obtained is biogas residue.
The residue that feces of livestock and poultry and field trash direct fermentation obtain is biogas residue.
Field trash include stem that powder of straw, rice husk, Testa Tritici, sawdust, mould rotten grain and fruit and fresh crop discard,
Any one or more in stalk, leaf, root, fruit.Mould rotten grain such as rotten or mouldy Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen sojae atricolor etc.;Mould
The rotten the most rotten Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of fruit, rotten Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, rotten Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, rotten fruit etc.;Stem that fresh crop discards, stalk, leaf, the most rotten dish of root
Deng.
Feces in the present invention behave and/or animal manure just, water content is generally 5%-40%.
Field trash is compared and likes by Blatta seu periplaneta, least likes feces, but through inventor's test of many times, is discarded in field
The Feed Energy that any two above materials in thing, feces and biogas residue are mixed to prepare well is searched for food by Blatta seu periplaneta, solves existing
The problem that in technology, Blatta seu periplaneta aquaculture cost is high, and also solve the secondary pollution problem of domestic refuse.
The Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff that the present invention provides, can be with Direct-fed, the most extra hello water;Also can raise after Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff water mixing
Hello, water mixing can be waste water, the water content of the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff after water mixing can be 5%-95%, preferably 20%-50%.
Preferably, described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff is mainly mixed with biogas residue by field trash;
Percentage, described field trash accounts for the 52%-66% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and described biogas residue accounts for described
The 34%-48% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff.
Tests prove that, Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff field trash according to the above ratio is made with biogas residue, is well positioned to meet Blatta seu periplaneta
Demand of ingesting, now, the daily inleting appetite of Blatta seu periplaneta is at about 100mg, and food-intake and existing feedstuff are without marked difference.
Preferably, described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff is mainly mixed with feces by field trash;
Percentage, described field trash accounts for the 87%-94% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and described feces accounts for described
The 6%-13% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff.
Tests prove that, Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff field trash according to the above ratio is made with feces, is well positioned to meet Blatta seu periplaneta
Demand of ingesting, now, the daily inleting appetite of Blatta seu periplaneta is at about 100mg, and food-intake and existing feedstuff are without marked difference.
Preferably, described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff is mainly mixed with feces by biogas residue;
Percentage, described biogas residue accounts for the 85%-95% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and described feces accounts for described Blatta seu periplaneta and raises
The 5%-15% of material.
Tests prove that, Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff biogas residue according to the above ratio is made with feces, is well positioned to meet ingesting of Blatta seu periplaneta
Demand, now, the daily inleting appetite of Blatta seu periplaneta is at about 100mg, and food-intake and existing feedstuff are without marked difference.
Preferably, described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff is mainly mixed by field trash, feces and biogas residue;
Percentage, described field trash accounts for the 56%-64% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and described biogas residue accounts for described
The 31.5%-38.5% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, described feces accounts for the 4.5%-5.5% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff.
Tests prove that, Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff biogas residue according to the above ratio is made with feces, is well positioned to meet ingesting of Blatta seu periplaneta
Demand, now, the daily inleting appetite of Blatta seu periplaneta is at more than 100mg, and food-intake and existing feedstuff are without marked difference.
Further, described Blatta seu periplaneta includes periplaneta americana, Groton bug, Australian cockroach, Peroplaneta fluligginosa, the big Lian of brown patch, day
This Ji Lian.
Present invention also offers a kind of method raising Blatta seu periplaneta, use above-mentioned Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff to feed.
Use above-mentioned Blatta seu periplaneta forage feed Blatta seu periplaneta, not only solve the problem that in prior art, Blatta seu periplaneta aquaculture cost is high, and
And also solve the secondary pollution problem of domestic refuse.It addition, the feces of Blatta seu periplaneta is good fertilizer, can make as fertilizer
With.
Further, the temperature of the raising of described Blatta seu periplaneta is 25-40 DEG C, and humidity is 60%-85%.
The rearing conditions of Blatta seu periplaneta can be adjusted correspondingly according to the supply of production and food.In general, Blatta seu periplaneta
Optimum growth temperature be 28-32 DEG C, humidity is 70%-80%.If provand amount is big, big to the demand of Blatta seu periplaneta, then will
In the range of the growth conditions of Blatta seu periplaneta is adjusted to this temperature and humidity;If provand amount is not enough or little to the demand of Blatta seu periplaneta, then
The growth conditions of Blatta seu periplaneta is suitably left under order this temperature and humidity scope.
Present invention also offers the processing method that the house refuse of a kind of non-secondary pollution is organic, comprise the following steps:
Use above-mentioned Blatta seu periplaneta forage feed Blatta seu periplaneta;
By the residue sterilizing-drying after the whole Blatta seu periplaneta obtained or refinement Blatta seu periplaneta effective ingredient, make mixed fodder;
Described mixed fodder nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals.
Feedstuff industry protein sources now is a big problem, and fish flour, feather powder etc. are not the protein sources of too high-quality, and it
Price higher.
The processing method that the house refuse of a kind of non-secondary pollution that the present invention provides is organic, the method uses above-mentioned roach
After dung beetle forage feed Blatta seu periplaneta, the Blatta seu periplaneta obtained or its extracted effective ingredient, still suffer from substantial amounts of high-quality protein, and this high-quality
Albumen is fool proof to vertebrate conversion process again by vertebrates to invertebrates.Therefore, using Blatta seu periplaneta as high-quality
Protein sources is added in poultry and livestock feed, not only meets the albumen demand of animal, and achieves the environmental protection of whole process
Property.
Refine Blatta seu periplaneta effective ingredient to generally refer to by constituents extraction such as the chitin in Blatta seu periplaneta, antibacterial peptides out.
Further, described animal includes flesh-eater and Omnivore.As carnivorous in pig, chicken, dog, Vulpes, ermine etc.
And Omnivore.
Embodiment 1
Group 1: the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff being mixed to prepare by field trash and biogas residue, percentage, field trash accounts for
The 52% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, biogas residue accounts for the 48% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff;
Group 2: the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff being mixed to prepare by field trash and biogas residue, percentage, field trash accounts for
The 60% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, biogas residue accounts for the 40% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff;
Group 3: the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff being mixed to prepare by field trash and biogas residue, percentage, field trash accounts for
The 66% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, biogas residue accounts for the 34% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff;
Comparative example 1: field trash is as feedstuff;
Comparative example 2: raw potato is pulled an oar as feedstuff.
Being used for feeding female periplaneta americana by the feedstuff that different groups prepare, nursing phase growth conditions is identical, and temperature controls
At 28-32 DEG C, humid control, at 70%-80%, each group 100, is fed and is carried out from starting birth, beginning after feeding 3 months
Statistics, timing statistics is 1 month, calculates average daily inleting appetite, and concrete outcome is as shown in table 1.
The daily inleting appetite of the different group periplaneta americana of table 1
Group | Daily inleting appetite (mg) |
Group 1 | 100 |
Group 2 | 102 |
Group 3 | 105 |
Comparative example 1 | 124 |
Comparative example 2 | 132 |
After feeding nine months, the average weight of statistics adult, result is as shown in table 2.
The average weight of table 2 adult
Group | Average weight (mg) |
Group 1 | 328 |
Group 2 | 334 |
Group 3 | 335 |
Comparative example 1 | 330 |
Comparative example 2 | 342 |
As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, the feedstuff that the present invention provides is little with existing forage feed effect difference, body weight
Difference is within 5%;Further, through refining effective ingredient therein discovery, also without significant difference.
Embodiment 2
Group 1: the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff being mixed to prepare by field trash and feces, percentage, field trash accounts for
The 87% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, feces accounts for the 13% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff;
Group 2: the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff being mixed to prepare by field trash and feces, percentage, field trash accounts for
The 90% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, feces accounts for the 10% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff;
Group 3: the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff being mixed to prepare by field trash and feces, percentage, field trash accounts for
The 94% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, feces accounts for the 6% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff;
Comparative example 1: field trash is as feedstuff;
Comparative example 2: raw potato is pulled an oar as feedstuff.
Being used for feeding female periplaneta americana by the feedstuff that different groups prepare, nursing phase growth conditions is identical, and temperature controls
At 28-32 DEG C, humid control, at 70%-80%, each group 100, is fed and is carried out from starting birth, beginning after feeding 3 months
Statistics, timing statistics is 1 month, calculates average daily inleting appetite, and concrete outcome is as shown in table 3.
The daily inleting appetite of the different group periplaneta americana of table 3
Group | Daily inleting appetite (mg) |
Group 1 | 102 |
Group 2 | 104 |
Group 3 | 104 |
Comparative example 1 | 110 |
Comparative example 2 | 132 |
After feeding nine months, the average weight of statistics adult, result is as shown in table 4.
The average weight of table 4 adult
From table 3 and table 4 it can be seen that the feedstuff of present invention offer is little with existing forage feed effect difference, body weight
Difference is within 5%;Further, through refining effective ingredient therein discovery, also without significant difference.
Embodiment 3
Group 1: the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff being mixed to prepare by biogas residue and feces, percentage, biogas residue accounts for Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff
85%, feces accounts for the 15% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff;
Group 2: the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff being mixed to prepare by biogas residue and feces, percentage, biogas residue accounts for Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff
90%, feces accounts for the 10% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff;
Group 3: the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff being mixed to prepare by biogas residue and feces, percentage, biogas residue accounts for Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff
95%, feces accounts for the 5% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff;
Comparative example 1: biogas residue is as feedstuff;
Comparative example 2: raw potato is pulled an oar as feedstuff.
Being used for feeding female periplaneta americana by the feedstuff that different groups prepare, nursing phase growth conditions is identical, and temperature controls
At 28-32 DEG C, humid control, at 70%-80%, each group 100, is fed and is carried out from starting birth, beginning after feeding 3 months
Statistics, timing statistics is 1 month, calculates average daily inleting appetite, and concrete outcome is as shown in table 5.
The daily inleting appetite of the different group periplaneta americana of table 5
After feeding nine months, the average weight of statistics adult, result is as shown in table 6.
The average weight of table 6 adult
Group | Average weight (mg) |
Group 1 | 331 |
Group 2 | 334 |
Group 3 | 335 |
Comparative example 1 | 300 |
Comparative example 2 | 342 |
From table 5 and table 6 it can be seen that the feedstuff of present invention offer is little with existing forage feed effect difference, body weight
Difference is within 5%;Further, through refining effective ingredient therein discovery, also without significant difference.
Embodiment 4
Group 1: the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff being mixed to prepare by field trash, feces and biogas residue, percentage, field is discarded
Thing accounts for the 56% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and biogas residue accounts for the 38.5% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and feces accounts for the 5.5% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff;
Group 2: the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff being mixed to prepare by field trash, feces and biogas residue, percentage, field is discarded
Thing accounts for the 60% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and biogas residue accounts for the 35% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and feces accounts for the 5% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff;
Group 3: the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff being mixed to prepare by field trash, feces and biogas residue, percentage, field is discarded
Thing accounts for the 64% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and biogas residue accounts for the 31.5% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and feces accounts for the 4.5% of Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff;
Comparative example 1: feces is as feedstuff;
Comparative example 2: raw potato is pulled an oar as feedstuff.
Being used for feeding female periplaneta americana by the feedstuff that different groups prepare, nursing phase growth conditions is identical, and temperature controls
At 28-32 DEG C, humid control, at 70%-80%, each group 100, is fed and is carried out from starting birth, beginning after feeding 3 months
Statistics, timing statistics is 1 month, calculates average daily inleting appetite, and concrete outcome is as shown in table 7.
The daily inleting appetite of the different group periplaneta americana of table 7
Group | Daily inleting appetite (mg) |
Group 1 | 105 |
Group 2 | 108 |
Group 3 | 115 |
Comparative example 2 | 132 |
Wherein, raising with feces completely in comparative example 1, there is the strongest resistance in periplaneta americana, therefore, feeds and executes
OK.
After feeding nine months, the average weight of statistics adult, result is as shown in table 8.
The average weight of table 8 adult
Group | Average weight (mg) |
Group 1 | 328 |
Group 2 | 334 |
Group 3 | 335 |
Comparative example 2 | 342 |
From table 7 and table 8 it can be seen that the feedstuff of present invention offer is little with existing forage feed effect difference, body weight
Difference is within 5%;Further, through refining effective ingredient therein discovery, also without significant difference.
It addition, also to other kinds of Blatta seu periplaneta such as Groton bug, Australian cockroach, Peroplaneta fluligginosa, the big Lian of brown patch, Japan Ji Lian
Raising in the feedstuff in employing embodiment of the present invention 1-4, rearing conditions is consistent, show that the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff that the present invention provides is equal
There was no significant difference with existing diet result.
Additionally, the feedstuff that the male and female Blatta seu periplaneta of different cultivars is also used the present invention to provide by the present invention is raised,
Feeding effect also with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi as feedstuff no significant difference.
Inventor is with the place mass rearing Blatta seu periplaneta of 10,000 square metres, and what the rubbish that every daily consumption present invention provides was made raises
Expecting 20 tons, the Blatta seu periplaneta of raising can be periplaneta americana about 1,400,000,000, it is also possible to for Groton bug about 2,500,000,000, whole process
Feedstuff cost free, and also processed the rubbish in life;For Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is as feedstuff, by 1 yuan of valency per jin of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Lattice are calculated, then need the expense of 40,000 yuan every day.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
May be made that in the case of spirit and scope many other change and amendment.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including all such changes and modifications belonged in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, it is characterised in that main by the above material of at least two in field trash, feces and biogas residue
Mix.
Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff is mainly by field trash and natural pond
Slag mixes;
Percentage, described field trash accounts for the 52%-66% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and described biogas residue accounts for described Blatta seu periplaneta
The 34%-48% of feedstuff.
Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff is mainly by field trash and excrement
Just mix;
Percentage, described field trash accounts for the 87%-94% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and described feces accounts for described Blatta seu periplaneta
The 6%-13% of feedstuff.
Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff is mainly mixed with feces by biogas residue
Form;
Percentage, described biogas residue accounts for the 85%-95% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and described feces accounts for described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff
5%-15%.
Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff is mainly by field trash, excrement
Just mix with biogas residue;
Percentage, described field trash accounts for the 56%-64% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff, and described biogas residue accounts for described Blatta seu periplaneta
The 31.5%-38.5% of feedstuff, described feces accounts for the 4.5%-5.5% of described Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff.
6. according to the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described Blatta seu periplaneta includes periplaneta americana, moral
The little Lian of state, Australian cockroach, Peroplaneta fluligginosa, the big Lian of brown patch, Japan Ji Lian.
7. the method raising Blatta seu periplaneta, it is characterised in that use the Blatta seu periplaneta feedstuff described in any one of claim 1-6 to carry out feeding
Support.
The method raising Blatta seu periplaneta the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature of the raising of described Blatta seu periplaneta is 25-
40 DEG C, humidity is 60%-85%.
9. the processing method that the house refuse of a non-secondary pollution is organic, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Use the Blatta seu periplaneta forage feed Blatta seu periplaneta described in any one of claim 1-6;
By the residue sterilizing-drying after the whole Blatta seu periplaneta obtained or refinement Blatta seu periplaneta effective ingredient, make mixed fodder;
Described mixed fodder nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals.
Processing method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described animal includes flesh-eater and omnivorousness
Animal.
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CN108142740A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-12 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | The blattaria feed prepared using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material |
CN109907187A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-21 | 齐鲁工业大学 | A method of feed is produced using blattaria consumption kitchen garbage biogas project biogas residue |
CN109912320A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-21 | 齐鲁工业大学 | A method of organic fertilizer is prepared using blattaria consumption kitchen garbage biogas project biogas residue |
CN109912144A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-21 | 齐鲁工业大学 | A method of kitchen garbage biogas project biogas residue is dissolved using blattaria |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108142646A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-12 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | Innoxious, the recycling processing method of a kind of dead animal |
CN108142740A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-12 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | The blattaria feed prepared using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material |
CN109907187A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-21 | 齐鲁工业大学 | A method of feed is produced using blattaria consumption kitchen garbage biogas project biogas residue |
CN109912320A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-21 | 齐鲁工业大学 | A method of organic fertilizer is prepared using blattaria consumption kitchen garbage biogas project biogas residue |
CN109912144A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-21 | 齐鲁工业大学 | A method of kitchen garbage biogas project biogas residue is dissolved using blattaria |
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