Background
Agricultural feeds often need to be dried during processing to remove moisture therefrom to prevent disease after use by the animal. However, the existing drying device has a complex structure and an unsatisfactory drying effect, and can not achieve a thorough drying effect on certain powdery feeds due to poor drying effect caused by different sizes of tubers.
Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural feed drying device which can effectively solve the technical problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an agricultural fodder drying device, agricultural fodder drying device includes the bottom plate, is located the top of bottom plate top is by the device, is located the frame of top is by the device, is located the air exhaust device of the frame left and right sides, accept in heating device in the frame, be located the filter equipment of heating device top, be located the crushing device of filter equipment top and be located the motor device of the frame left and right sides, be equipped with the first supporting block that is located its below left and right sides on the bottom plate, be located first gyro wheel of first supporting block below, be located the first support of its top, be located the left first down tube of first support, be located the first crooked pole on first support right side, be located the baffle of first crooked pole top and be located the holding rod of baffle below, the top is by the device and is including first fixed block, first fixed block, The air extractor comprises an exhaust pipe, a first valve arranged on the exhaust pipe, a first fan and a second support arranged above the exhaust pipe, the heating device comprises a second fixed block, a heat dissipation frame arranged below the second fixed block and a heating rod accommodated in the heat dissipation frame, the filtering device comprises a first filter screen, a first vibrator arranged below the first filter screen, second rollers arranged at the left side and the right side above the first filter screen and a lug arranged on the second roller, the crushing device includes the backup pad, set up in second filter screen in the backup pad, set up in second vibrator on the second filter screen, be located press fragment in the backup pad, set up in press the last second spring of fragment, motor device includes first horizontal pole, is located third support of first horizontal pole below, be located fourth support, motor, set up in output shaft on the motor, set up in last acting as go-between of output shaft and being located the second horizontal pole of first horizontal pole top.
The cross section of the first support block is an isosceles trapezoid cylinder, the upper surface of the first support block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate, the lower surface of the first support block is provided with a first groove, two first rollers are arranged, each first roller is a cylinder, each first roller is accommodated in the corresponding first groove and is in shaft rotation connection with the corresponding first support block, each first support is L-shaped, one end of each first support is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the other end of each first support is fixedly connected with the left surface of the frame body, each first inclined rod is inclined, the lower end of each first inclined rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the upper end of each first inclined rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding first support, each first bent rod is bent, the lower end of each first bent rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding first support, and the upper end of each first bent rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the corresponding baffle plate, the baffle is the cuboid, the side of baffle with the internal surface sliding connection of framework, it is the semicircle ring-type to hold the pole, the both ends of holding the pole with the lower fixed surface of baffle is connected.
First fixed block is the cuboid, the lower surface of first fixed block with the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected, first spring is the level form, the left end of first spring with the right fixed surface of first fixed block is connected, the right-hand member of first spring with the left fixed surface that the piece was leaned on the top is connected, the top leans on the piece transversal right trapezoid of personally submitting, the top leans on the left surface of piece to be the slope form, the top lean on the lower surface of piece with the last sliding surface of bottom plate is connected, the top lean on the upper surface of piece with the lower sliding surface of baffle is connected, the crooked pole of second is the sinuous form, the both ends of the crooked pole of second with the right fixed surface that the piece was leaned on the top is connected.
The inlet pipe is vertical form, the lower extreme of inlet pipe is aimed at first through-hole and with the last fixed surface of framework is connected, the second down tube is equipped with two, the second down tube is the slope form, the lower extreme of second down tube with framework fixed connection, the upper end of second down tube with the side fixed connection of inlet pipe, the restriction piece is the cuboid, the side of restriction piece with the interior fixed surface of framework is connected, the lower surface of restriction piece with the upper surface contact of baffle.
One end of the exhaust pipe is aligned to the second through hole and fixedly connected with the side face of the frame body, the second support is L-shaped, one end of the second support is fixedly connected with the first fan, and the other end of the second support is fixedly connected with the side face of the frame body.
The transversal right triangle of personally submitting of second fixed block, the side of second fixed block with the internal fixed surface of framework is connected, the lower surface of second fixed block is the slope form, the heat dissipation frame is hollow cuboid, the upper surface of heat dissipation frame with the lower fixed surface of second fixed block is connected.
The first filter screen is placed in cuboid and level, the side of first filter screen with the internal surface fixed connection of framework, first vibrator with the lower fixed surface of first filter screen is connected, the second gyro wheel is equipped with two, the second gyro wheel with the framework pivot is connected, the lug is equipped with a plurality of, lug evenly distributed is in on the second gyro wheel and rather than fixed connection.
The supporting plate is cuboid and horizontally arranged, the side surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body, the supporting plate is provided with a third through hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting plate, the second filter screen is cuboid, the second filter screen is horizontally arranged, the second filter screen is contained in the third through hole and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the second vibrator is fixedly connected with the second filter screen, the pressing fragments are provided with two parts which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side above the supporting plate, the cross section of the pressing fragment is in a right trapezoid shape, the lower surface of the pressing fragment is connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate in a sliding way, the upper end of the crushing block is connected with the inner surface of the frame body in a sliding way, the second spring is horizontal, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the side surface of the pressing fragment.
The first cross rod is placed horizontally and is cuboid, one end of the first cross rod is fixedly connected with the side face of the frame body, the third support is L-shaped, one end of the third support is fixedly connected with the first cross rod, the other end of the third support is fixedly connected with the side face of the frame body, the motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first cross rod, the output shaft is cylindrical, the output shaft is connected with the motor, the fourth support is L-shaped, one end of the fourth support is fixedly connected with the first cross rod, the other end of the fourth support is fixedly connected with the right surface of the motor, one end of the pull wire is fixedly connected with the output shaft, the other end of the pull wire penetrates through the inner surface and the outer surface of the frame body and is fixedly connected with the crushing block, the pull wire is connected with the frame body in a sliding mode, the second cross rod is placed horizontally and is cuboid, one end of the second cross rod is fixedly connected with the side face of the motor, and the other end of the second cross rod is fixedly connected with the side face of the frame body.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the following advantages:
the agricultural feed drying device is simple in structure and convenient to use, can crush some powdery feeds firstly and then thoroughly dry the powdery feeds, is remarkable in drying effect, is high in drying efficiency, saves drying time, and reduces labor intensity.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the agricultural feed drying device of the present invention includes a base plate 1, a supporting device 2 located above the base plate 1, a frame 3 located above the supporting device 2, air extraction devices 4 located on both sides of the frame 3, a heating device 5 housed in the frame 3, a filtering device 6 located above the heating device 5, a crushing device 7 located above the filtering device 6, and motor devices 8 located on both sides of the frame 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom plate 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped and is horizontally disposed, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first support block 11 located on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, a first roller 12 located below the first support block 11, a first support 13 located above the first support block, a first inclined rod 14 located on the left side of the first support 13, a first bent rod 16 located on the right side of the first support 13, a baffle 15 located above the first bent rod 16, and a holding rod 17 located below the baffle 15. Be equipped with two on first supporting block 11 and be located respectively the left and right sides of bottom plate 1 below, first supporting block 11 is the cylinder that the cross section is isosceles trapezoid, first supporting block 11 the upper surface with bottom plate 1's lower fixed surface is connected, first supporting block 11's lower surface is equipped with first recess 111. The number of the first rollers 12 is two, the first rollers 12 are cylindrical, and the first rollers 12 are accommodated in the first groove 111 and are pivotally connected to the first support block 11, so that the first rollers 12 can rotate in the first groove 111. First support 13 is the L type, first support 13 one end with bottom plate 1 fixed connection, first support 13 the other end with the left surface fixed connection of framework 3. The first inclined rod 14 is inclined, the lower end of the first inclined rod 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, and the upper end of the first inclined rod 14 is fixedly connected with the first support 13. First crooked pole 16 is curved, the lower extreme of first crooked pole 16 with first support 13 fixed connection, the upper end of first crooked pole 16 with the lower surface fixed connection of baffle 15, first crooked pole 16 adopts elastic material to make, makes first crooked pole 16 can take place elastic deformation. The baffle 15 is a cuboid, and the side surface of the baffle 15 is connected with the inner surface of the frame 3 in a sliding manner, so that the baffle 15 can be separated from the frame 3. The holding rod 17 is in a semicircular ring shape, and two ends of the holding rod 17 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the baffle 15.
As shown in fig. 1, the abutting device 2 includes a first fixed block 21, a first spring 22 located on the right side of the first fixed block 21, an abutting block 23 located on the right side of the first spring 22, and a second bending rod 24 located on the right side of the abutting block 23. First fixed block 21 is the cuboid, the lower surface of first fixed block 21 with the upper surface fixed connection of bottom plate 1. The first spring 22 is horizontal, the left end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected with the right surface of the first fixing block 21, and the right end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected with the left surface of the abutting block 23. The cross section of the top leaning block 23 is in a right trapezoid shape, the left surface of the top leaning block 23 is in an inclined shape, the lower surface of the top leaning block 23 is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the upper surface of the top leaning block 23 is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the baffle plate 15. The second bending rod 24 is bent, and two ends of the second bending rod 24 are fixedly connected with the right surface of the abutting block 23.
As shown in fig. 1, the frame body 3 is a hollow cuboid, the cross section of the frame body 3 is in an inverted concave shape, and the frame body 31 is provided with a first through hole 31 located on the upper surface thereof, second through holes 32 located on the left and right surfaces thereof, a feeding pipe 33 located above the first through hole, second inclined rods 34 located on the left and right sides of the feeding pipe 33, and a limiting block 35 accommodated in the frame body 3. The first through hole 31 is circular and communicates with the inside of the frame 3. The two second through holes 32 are respectively located on the left and right surfaces of the frame body 3, and the second through holes 32 are communicated with the inside of the frame body 3. The feed pipe 33 is vertical, the lower end of the feed pipe 33 is aligned with the first through hole 31 and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the frame body 3, so that the interior of the feed pipe 33 is communicated with the interior of the frame body 3. The second down tube 34 is provided with two, the second down tube 34 is the slope form, the lower extreme of second down tube 34 with framework 3 fixed connection, the upper end of second down tube 34 with the side fixed connection of inlet pipe 33. The two limiting blocks 35 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the frame body 3, the limiting blocks 35 are cuboid, the side surfaces of the limiting blocks 35 are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body 3, and the lower surfaces of the limiting blocks 35 are in contact with the upper surface of the baffle 15.
As shown in fig. 1, two air extracting devices 4 are provided and located on the left and right sides of the frame 3, and each air extracting device 4 includes an air extracting pipe 41, a first valve 43 disposed on the air extracting pipe 41, a first fan 42, and a second support 44 located above the air extracting pipe 41. One end of the exhaust pipe 41 is aligned with the second through hole 32 and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the frame body 3, so that the inside of the exhaust pipe 41 is communicated with the inside of the frame body 3. The first valve 43 is used for controlling the quality of the air in the suction pipe 41. The first fan 42 is used for drawing outside air into the frame 3. The second bracket 44 is L-shaped, one end of the second bracket 44 is fixedly connected to the first fan 42, and the other end of the second bracket 44 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the frame 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the heating device 5 is provided with two heating devices respectively located at the left and right sides in the frame body 3, and the heating device 5 includes a second fixing block 51, a heat dissipation frame 52 located below the second fixing block 51, and a heating rod 53 accommodated in the heat dissipation frame 52. The cross section of the second fixed block 51 is a right triangle, the side surface of the second fixed block 51 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame 3, and the lower surface of the second fixed block 51 is inclined. The heat dissipation frame 52 is hollow cuboid, the transversal character form of personally submitting of heat dissipation frame 52, the upper surface of heat dissipation frame 52 with the lower fixed surface fixed connection of second fixed block 51, heat dissipation frame 52 adopts the heat conduction material to make. The heating rod 53 is electrically connected to a power source so that the heating rod 53 can generate heat.
As shown in fig. 1, the filtering device 6 includes a first filter screen 61, a first vibrator 62 located below the first filter screen 61, second rollers 63 located at left and right sides above the first filter screen 61, and a protrusion 64 disposed on the second rollers 63. First filter screen 61 is cuboid and level and places, first filter screen 61 the side with the internal surface fixed connection of framework 3. The first vibrator 62 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first filter screen 61, and the first vibrator 62 is electrically connected to a power supply, so that the first vibrator 62 can drive the first filter screen 61 to vibrate. The number of the second rollers 63 is two, the second rollers 63 are connected with the frame 3 in a rotating manner, and the second rollers 63 are connected with a motor, so that the second rollers 63 are driven to rotate on the first filter screen 61. The lug 64 is equipped with a plurality of, lug 64 evenly distributed is in on the second gyro wheel 63 and rather than fixed connection, thereby can be right fodder on the first filter screen 61 is dried, the sieve mesh of first filter screen 61 is less, makes fodder can not be easily filtered, drives when first vibrator 62 the fodder on it can be filtered to first filter screen 61 during the vibration.
As shown in fig. 1, the crushing apparatus 7 includes a support plate 71, a second filter 72 disposed on the support plate 71, a second vibrator 73 disposed on the second filter 72, a crushing block 74 disposed on the support plate 71, and a second spring 75 disposed on the crushing block 74. The supporting plate 71 is a cuboid and is horizontally arranged, the side face of the supporting plate 71 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body 3, a third through hole 711 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting plate 71 is arranged on the supporting plate 71, and the third through hole 711 is cuboid. Second filter screen 72 is the cuboid, second filter screen 72 level is placed, second filter screen 72 accept in third through hole 711 and with backup pad 71 fixed connection, the upper and lower surface of second filter screen 72 with the upper and lower surface of backup pad 71 is in the coplanar respectively. The second vibrator 7 is fixedly connected to the second filter 72, and the second vibrator 73 is electrically connected to a power supply, so as to drive the second filter 72 to vibrate. The two pressing fragments 74 are arranged and are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side above the supporting plate 71, the cross section of each pressing fragment 74 is in a right trapezoid shape, the lower surface of each pressing fragment 74 is slidably connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 71, the pressing fragments 74 can slide on the supporting plate 71 from left to right, and the upper ends of the pressing fragments 71 are slidably connected with the inner surface of the frame body 3. The second spring 75 is horizontal, one end of the second spring 75 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame 3, and the other end of the second spring 75 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the pressing block 74.
As shown in fig. 1, the two motor devices 8 are respectively located at the left and right sides of the frame 3. The motor device 8 includes a first cross bar 81, a third bracket 82 located below the first cross bar 81, a fourth bracket 83 located above the first cross bar 81, a motor 84, an output shaft 85 disposed on the motor 84, a pull wire 86 disposed on the output shaft 85, and a second cross bar located above the first cross bar 81. First horizontal pole 81 is cuboid and level and places, first horizontal pole 81 one end with the side fixed connection of framework 3. The third support 82 is L-shaped, one end of the third support 82 is fixedly connected to the first cross bar 81, and the other end of the third support 82 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the frame 3. The motor 84 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first cross bar 81, and the motor 84 is electrically connected with a power supply. The output shaft 85 is a cylinder, and the output shaft 85 is connected with the motor 84, so that the motor 84 drives the output shaft 85 to rotate. The fourth support 83 is L-shaped, one end of the fourth support 83 is fixedly connected to the first cross bar 81, and the other end of the fourth support 83 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the motor 84. One end of the pull wire 86 is fixedly connected with the output shaft 85, the other end of the pull wire 86 penetrates through the inner surface and the outer surface of the frame body 3 and is fixedly connected with the pressing fragments 74, and the pull wire 86 is connected with the frame body 3 in a sliding mode. The second horizontal pole is cuboid and level and places, the one end of second horizontal pole with the side fixed connection of motor 84, the other end of second horizontal pole with the side fixed connection of framework 3.
As shown in fig. 1, when the agricultural feed drying device of the present invention is used, the motor 84 is first started to rotate the output shaft 85, and then the pulling wire 86 pulls the crushing blocks 74 to both sides, so that the crushing blocks 74 are separated from each other, and then the feed to be dried is put into the feeding pipe 33 and then falls onto the second filter screen 72 and the supporting plate 71. The motor 84 is then switched off so that the press pieces 74 approach towards the middle under the action of the second spring 75 and finally abut against each other so that the press pieces 74 can crush the feed on the support plate 71, the motor 84 is then switched on again so that the output shaft 85 rotates again, the pull wire 86 then pulls the crushing block 74 to both sides, the motor 84 is switched off after the press pieces 74 have moved a certain distance so that the press pieces 74 abut against each other again so that the feed can be crushed again, the motor 84 is then switched on and the above steps are repeated until the feed is crushed to a more sufficient position. Then, the second vibrator 73 is activated so that the crushed fodder can pass through the second filter mesh 72 to enter the lower portion of the supporting plate 71 as quickly as possible. At this time, the heating rod 53 is activated, so that the heating rod 53 starts generating heat, and the temperature in the housing 3 rises. Then start first fan 42 for the outside air enters into in the intake pipe 41, open first valve 43, make the air in the intake pipe 41 enter into in the framework 3, remove to the centre after the heating of heating rod 53 to the upflow, fully contact with the fodder after second filter screen 72 filters after the filtration of first filter screen 61, thereby make drying effect better. Then the motor of being connected with second gyro wheel 63 is started for second gyro wheel 63 is rotatory, and then not only can smash the fodder, can also carry out abundant stirring to the fodder. After drying for a period of time, the first vibrator 62 is started to vibrate the first filter screen 61 until all the feed enters the upper part of the baffle 15 after being filtered by the first filter screen 61. Then the second curved bar 24 is gripped and moved to the right, so that the abutment block 23 moves to the right until said abutment block 23 no longer abuts on the apron 15, and then the grip ring 17 is gripped and moved downwards, so that said apron 15 is extracted, and the dried feed on the apron 15 is collected. The agricultural feed drying device has the advantages that the use process is described.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.