CN106288121A - VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and the method purified the air of a room - Google Patents
VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and the method purified the air of a room Download PDFInfo
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- CN106288121A CN106288121A CN201510282767.2A CN201510282767A CN106288121A CN 106288121 A CN106288121 A CN 106288121A CN 201510282767 A CN201510282767 A CN 201510282767A CN 106288121 A CN106288121 A CN 106288121A
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000245772 Gasteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/24—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
- F24F8/26—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media using ozone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and the method purified the air of a room, described VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) includes: air conditioning system, having return air inlet and air outlet, and the temperature and humidity that described air conditioning system is in regulating M space to be clean, M is the integer equal to 1 or more than 1；Tubing, including: air supply duct assembly and return air duct assembly, the air inlet of described air supply duct assembly air outlet with M described space to be clean for connecting described air conditioning system, the air outlet of described return air duct assembly return air inlet with M described space to be clean for connecting described air conditioning system；Discharge reactor, is arranged in described tubing, and for decomposing the harmful gas the air of the air outlet discharge from M described space to be clean or oil smoke.The described method purified the air of a room uses VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) as above to carry out.The present invention can effectively kill antibacterial, purify the air of a room, and improves indoor oxygen content, and reduces energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and the method purified the air of a room.
Background technology
Continuous worsening along with atmospheric environment, the particularly lasting haze of Beijing-tianjin-hebei Region, Yangtze River Delta Area
Haze is in highlighting trend, and air cleaning has been an urgent demand of the common people, and all kinds of air cleaning products show respectively
From function.Working space, travelling place, residential location have VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) or air cleaning system to assist
Major air purification function task exercised by central air-conditioning air cleaning facility.
At present conventional air purity technique has adsorption method for purifying technology, ultraviolet lamp sterilization, air filtration clean
Change technology, ozonization sterilizing, anion fine-purification air technique, electrostatic precipitator technology and low-temperature plasma
Body techniques etc., are explained as follows the operation principle of these technology and the defect of existence below:
Adsorption method for purifying technology: active carbon filter net, photo-catalytic filtering screen adsorption hole are quickly by kitchen fume
Fill up, machine efficiency rapid descent, use several all machines to start to become dirt source, kitchen；And pollutant exist
A period of time i.e. loss of function because of pollution in machine, the anion quantity of generation is the highest, the material of attachment
Easy to fall off affect health.
Ultraviolet lamp sterilization: uviol lamp can only sterilize or exciting light catalyst, needs certain action time, and one
As antibacterial just dead after the radiation several minutes sent by uviol lamp, the human body ultraviolet that easily leaked outside produces
Harmful effect；Uviol lamp was easily lost efficacy by oil smoke parcel.
Air filtration purification techniques: drainage screen adsorption hole is quickly filled up by kitchen fume, and the life-span is short, and warp
The easy positively charged of air after filtration, has negative effect to health.
Ozonization sterilizing: exceeding finite concentration, to affect health, sterilization speed slow.
Anion fine-purification air technique: the anion quality of generation is very different, the most simultaneously produce ozone with
High oxidation material, affects health.
Electrostatic precipitator technology: need to often clean the most peace and quiet effect of electroplax will decrescence, produces ozone, shadow simultaneously
Ring health.
Lower temperature plasma technology: voltage cannot improve, and efficiency is limited, and produce ozone, affect human body
Healthy.
Efficient central air conditioner system typically takes return air, and collocation VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System).But, such as Fig. 1 institute
Showing, traditional VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) includes air conditioning system 1 ' and several spaces 2 ' to be clean, wherein, institute
State air conditioning system 1 ' and there is an air inlet 11 ' and an air outlet 2 ', going out of described air conditioning system 1 '
Air port 2 ' is connected by the air inlet 21 ' of an air supply duct 3 ' with described space 2 ' to be clean,
The air inlet 11 ' of described air conditioning system 1 ' is by a return air duct 4 ' and described space 2 ' to be clean
Air outlet 22 ' be connected；Described return air duct 4 ' is provided with an exhaust duct being connected with outdoor
5 ', described return air duct 4 ' is above additionally provided with an intake stack 6 ' being connected with outdoor, described air intake
Pipeline 6 ' is for being passed through outdoor fresh air to described air conditioning system；Described return air duct 4 '
The interior position near the air inlet 11 ' of described air conditioning system 1 ' is provided with filter 7 ', the most described
The position being connected with described exhaust duct, intake stack in return air duct and close described filter
Position be equipped with the control valve 8 ' for regulating air quantity.Wherein, S1 ', S2 ', S3 ', S4 '
Represent air-supply, return air, air draft and new wind direction respectively.
It follows that the main purpose of tradition VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) is on the premise of energy-conservation, it is provided that outside fresh
Air is to the space at air conditioning system place, and the frequent practice is periodically to change the air capacity of 10%-20%,
To maintain IAQ (indoor air quality), and the content of so-called maintenance IAQ (indoor air quality) is the most just desirable to solve
Because the CO that people's activity produces2, VOCs, granule, pathogenic bacteria, the problem such as electrostatic.But the fact is uploaded
System VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) really can not thoroughly solve problem, and easily produces following technical problem:
(1) tradition VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) has intake stack and exhaust duct, and installation process is complicated, is mounted to
This height；
(2) use the clean air packages such as high efficiency particulate air filter, activated carbon, electrostatic precipitation, can only filter
With a certain degree of granule of absorption, it is impossible to harmful gas is decomposed and virus, pathogenic bacteria cannot be risen
To the effect killed, real clean air can not be brought, and cause impedance big power consumption height；
(3) tradition VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) is externally taken a breath and is affected central air conditioner system cooling and warming, increases air-conditioning and bears
Lotus, both consumed energy, and use cost is high；
(4) consumptive material is the most dirty, and frequency of maintenance is high, need to often change consumptive material；If not changing consumptive material, consumptive material
The dirty of itself i.e. causes secondary pollution；The consumptive material simultaneously changed also results in the secondary pollution of environment.
(5) efficiency curve along with consumptive material dirty in decline tendency；
(6) this VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) occupation of land space is big.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) traditional in prior art to exist
Drawbacks described above, it is provided that a kind of VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and the method purified the air of a room, this VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and clean
The method changing room air can effectively be killed antibacterial, purify the air of a room, and improves indoor oxygen content, and
Reduce energy consumption.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
A kind of VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), its feature is, comprising:
Air conditioning system, has return air inlet and air outlet, and described air conditioning system is used for regulating M and treats clean
Changing the temperature and humidity in space, M is the integer equal to 1 or more than 1；
Tubing, including: air supply duct assembly and return air duct assembly, described air supply duct assembly is used
In the air inlet of the air outlet with M described space to be clean connecting described air conditioning system, described return air
The air outlet of conduit assembly return air inlet with M described space to be clean for connecting described air conditioning system；
Discharge reactor, is arranged in described tubing, and described to be clean for decomposing from M
Harmful gas in the air that the air outlet in space is discharged or oil smoke.
In this programme, in airtight space, by means of the circulation wind path i.e. tubing of air conditioning system
Air in space to be clean is delivered in discharge reactor, this discharge reactor release high energy electron energy
Enough effective resolving harmful gas, and pathogenic bacteria, antibacterial etc. can be killed, and have CO2Decompose and produce
O2Promote effect of oxygen content in space to be clean such that it is able to effectively purify going out from space to be clean
The air that air port is discharged, improves the oxygen content in space to be clean, promotes the air matter in space to be clean
Amount.
It addition, the impedance of tubing is little in this VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), do not affect air conditioning system cooling and warming simultaneously,
Consumption electric energy is low, and comprehensive power consumption is only the 10% of tradition VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), and use cost is low.
It is preferred that described VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) also includes M be correspondingly arranged with M described space to be clean
Anion release, in M described anion release is arranged at described air supply duct assembly and be positioned against
The position of the air inlet in nearly corresponding described space to be clean, and described anion release is used for producing
Hydrogen-oxygen anion.
In this programme, arrange between the air outlet and the air inlet in space to be clean of air conditioning system bear from
Sub-release, anion release discharges a large amount of hydrogen-oxygen anion, and hydrogen-oxygen anion is dispersed into be clean
In space, because hydrogen-oxygen anion has high oxidative, some gas pollutants can be carried out oxidation Decomposition,
Thus generate the little molecule of safety and reach to purify purpose；The particulate pollutant in space to be clean can be made simultaneously
Hydrogen-oxygen anion on band, neutralizes the positive charge produced due to mankind's activity, makes particulate pollutant settle, subtract
Few particulate pollutant swims in the aerial harm to human body.
It is preferred that described air supply duct assembly includes: blast main road and M root blowpipe road, institute
The air outlet of one end and described air conditioning system of stating blast main road is connected, blowpipe road described in M root
One end be connected with described blast main road, the air inlet in the other end and corresponding described space to be clean
It is connected；
Described return air duct assembly includes: return air main pipeline and M root return air branch pipe(tube), described return air main
One end of pipeline is connected with the return air inlet of described air conditioning system, one end of return air branch pipe(tube) described in M root with
Described return air main pipeline is connected, and the other end is connected with the air outlet in corresponding described space to be clean.
In this programme, it is not necessary to arrange intake stack and exhaust duct, it is simple, convenient to install, and is mounted to
This is low.
It is preferred that be provided with anion release in blowpipe road described in M root, described anion is released
Put device for producing hydrogen-oxygen anion.
It is preferred that described discharge reactor is arranged in described return air main pipeline and is located close to described air-conditioning
The position of the return air inlet of system.
It is preferred that in described discharge reactor is arranged at described blast main road and be located close to described air-conditioning
The position of the air outlet of system.
It is preferred that one end of the air outlet of close described air conditioning system is provided with air-supply in described blast main road
Blower fan, described breeze fan air after described air conditioning system being processed is delivered to described in M treat
Better purifying space.
It is preferred that be provided with return air fan in described return air main pipeline, described return air fan is located close to described
The position of air conditioning system, described breeze fan is for by defeated for the air in M described space to be clean
Deliver to described air conditioning system.
Present invention also offers a kind of method purified the air of a room, its feature is, it uses as above institute
The VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) stated is carried out.
It is preferred that the supply voltage that described discharge reactor uses is 10kV-250kV, described power supply electricity
The waveform of pressure is continuous or pulse form.
In this programme, use pulse form supply voltage can preferably play bactericidal effect, and can improve
More than 50%.
On the basis of meeting common sense in the field, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can combination in any, i.e. get Ben Fa
Bright each preferred embodiments.
The most progressive effect of the present invention is:
(1) present invention is without arranging intake stack and exhaust duct, and it is simple, convenient to install, and is mounted to
This is low；
(2) being provided with discharge reactor and anion release in tubing, wherein, electric discharge is anti-
Answering device to process the air of sucking-off in space to be clean, anion release discharges substantial amounts of hydrogen-oxygen anion
To space to be clean, both complement each other, and decompose carbon dioxide, and play sterilization, deodorization, decomposition
The effect of the granule in VOCs and sedimentation air, even decomposing oil smoke, eliminate cation and positive electrostatic,
Purify interior volume air to be clean, improve its air quality；
(3) in this VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), the impedance of tubing is little, does not affect air conditioning system cooling and warming simultaneously,
Consumption electric energy is low, and comprehensive power consumption is only the 10% of tradition VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), and use cost is low；
(4) without using clean air packages such as filtering wire stitcher, activated carbon, electrostatic precipitation, it is not necessary to more
Change consumptive material；
(5) discharge reactor will not stick pollutant under normal use, unless discharge reactor does not opens
Dynamic, and air conditioning system is still being run；If the pollutant wiped clean that will stick when maintenance work
Can, maintenance work performs according to actual cycle, the most about 1 month to 12 months；
(6) entirely without secondary pollution, and efficiency curve remains efficient, and this VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) accounts for simultaneously
Space, ground is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) traditional in prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) of another embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
Prior art
Air conditioning system: 1 '
Air inlet: 11 ' air outlets: 12 '
Space to be clean: 2 '
Air inlet: 21 ' air outlets: 22 '
Air supply duct: 3 '
Return air duct: 4 '
Exhaust duct: 5 '
Intake stack: 6 '
Filter: 7 '
Control valve: 8 '
Air supply direction: S1 '
Return air direction: S2 '
Air draft direction: S3 '
New wind direction: S4 '
The present invention
Air conditioning system: 1
Air outlet: 11 return air inlets: 12
Space to be clean: 2
Air inlet: 21 air outlets: 22
Air supply duct assembly: 3
Blast main road: 31 blowpipe roads: 32
Return air duct assembly: 4
Return air main pipeline: 41 return air branch pipe(tube)s: 42
Discharge reactor: 5
Anion release: 6
Breeze fan: 7
Return air fan: 8
Air supply direction: S1
Return air direction: S2
Detailed description of the invention
Name preferred embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing and become apparent from intactly illustrating the present invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", D score, " front ",
" afterwards ", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ",
" outward " etc. instruction orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only for
It is easy to describe the present invention and simplifying describe rather than instruction or the device of hint indication or element must have
Have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
As in figure 2 it is shown, it illustrates a kind of VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), described VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) include air conditioning system 1,
Tubing and discharge reactor 5.Wherein, described air conditioning system 1 is used for regulating M space to be clean
Temperature and humidity in 2, M is the integer equal to 1 or more than 1, and air conditioning system 1 has return air inlet
12 and air outlet 11.
It addition, tubing includes: air supply duct assembly 3 and return air duct assembly 4.Described ajutage
Road assembly 3 is for the air outlet 11 connecting described air conditioning system 1 described to be clean space 2 individual with M
Air inlet 21, described return air duct assembly 4 is for connecting the return air inlet 12 and M of described air conditioning system 1
The air outlet 22 in individual described space 2 to be clean.In this VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), the impedance of tubing is little, the most not
Affecting air conditioning system 1 cooling and warming, consume electric energy low, comprehensive power consumption is only the 10% of tradition VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System),
Use cost is low.
Meanwhile, discharge reactor 5 is arranged in the return air duct assembly 4 of described tubing, and is used for
Decompose the harmful gas the air that the air outlet 22 from M described space 2 to be clean is discharged or oil smoke.
In the present embodiment, in airtight space, by means of the circulation wind path i.e. pipeline of air conditioning system 1
Air in space 2 to be clean is delivered in discharge reactor 5 by system, and this discharge reactor 5 discharges
High energy electron can effective resolving harmful gas, and pathogenic bacteria, antibacterial etc. can be killed, and have CO2
Decompose and produce O2Promote effect of oxygen content in space 2 to be clean such that it is able to effectively purify from treating
The air that the air outlet 22 of better purifying space 2 is discharged, improves the oxygen content in space 2 to be clean, promotes
Air quality in space 2 to be clean.
During actual use, the discharge reactor 5 in the present embodiment can use in prior art
Known product, such as can use the uniform electric field disclosed in Chinese patent application CN101912761A
Dielectric discharge reactor, certainly, is only for citing, can also use other can be real in the present embodiment
The similar structures of this function existing, this does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Wherein, this dielectric discharge reactor of uniform electric field device includes: the electricity being made up of positive and negative electrode plate
Pole unit；The dielectric medium catalyst structure of container being placed between parallel positive-negative electrode plate；It is arranged on dielectric medium to touch
Catalyst reactor drainage plate structure within matchmaker's structure of container；Accommodate shell and the import and export of said structure
Pipe.
Meanwhile, described electrode unit is the plane frame structure that an insulant is made, in frame surface all
The fixed spray point of even distribution, each spray point is connected in parallel on circuit；The electric polarity of two electrode plate is different,
Be placed in parallel the both sides at dielectric medium catalyst structure of container, electric discharge needle point to dielectric medium catalyst structure of container it
Between distance be 5mm-60mm.
It addition, described dielectric medium catalyst structure of container is hollow entity, it can be rectangle, circle, irregular
Etc. the entity of shape, its planar dimension size is consistent with electrode unit, inside dielectric medium catalyst structure of container
Adhesion metal or metal-oxide, as metal solvent.
Additionally, the material of described drainage plate structure is identical with dielectric medium catalyst structure of container, drainage plate framework
Being made up of conductive base, drainage plate is two-sided is all attached with metal-oxide cortex or metal skin catalyst coating；
Drainage plate in drainage plate framework can be combined into rhombus, waveform or baffling type structure.
Certainly, described reactor can the most multiple be concatenated at composition modularity high tension dielectric matter
Reason unit, carries out multistep treatment, and the outlet of previous stage connects the import of next stage.
The operation principle of this discharge reactor 5 is: under the effect of extra electric field, discharge reactor 5
What electrode discharge produced takes energy electron bombardment contaminant molecule in a large number so that it is ionizes, dissociate and excites, so
After just caused the physics of series of complex, chemical reaction, make complicated macromolecule contaminant be changed into simply
Little molecule safe material, or make poisonous and harmful substance be transformed into the nontoxic or material of the low evil of low toxicity, from
And make pollutant be degraded removal, do not produce ozone, so can be suitably used for various different waste gas simultaneously
Pollute, and non-secondary pollution occurs.In the present embodiment, discharge reactor 5 can efficiently disconnect CO
With CO2Link so that it is become new gas O after decorporation2With carbon dust, wherein carbon dust drops on ground
On.
Wherein, discharge reactor 5 transmittance process of its energy in the course of reaction of transmission chemical energy is big
Cause as follows: (1) electric field+electronics → high energy electron；(2) high energy electron+molecule (or atom) → (be subject to
Swash atom, be excited group, free group) active gene；(3) active gene+molecule (or atom) →
The little molecule of safety；(4) active gene+little molecule of active gene → safety.
Please being understood according to Fig. 2, described air supply duct assembly 3 includes: blast main road 31 and M
Root blowpipe road 32.The one end in described blast main road 31 and the air outlet 11 of described air conditioning system 1
Being connected, the one end in blowpipe road 32 described in M root is connected with described blast main road 31, another
End is connected with the air inlet 21 in corresponding described space 2 to be clean.As in figure 2 it is shown, S1, S2 divide
Biao Shi air supply direction and return air direction.
Meanwhile, described return air duct assembly 4 includes: return air main pipeline 41 and M root return air branch pipe(tube) 42.
One end of described return air main pipeline 41 is connected with the return air inlet 12 of described air conditioning system 1, described in M root
One end of return air branch pipe(tube) 42 is connected with described return air main pipeline 41, and the other end is treated described in corresponding
The air outlet 22 of better purifying space 2 is connected.Use said structure, it is not necessary to intake stack and air draft are set
Pipeline, it is simple, convenient to install, and installation cost is low.
Wherein, in blowpipe road 32 described in M root, be provided with anion release 6, described bear from
Sub-release 6 is used for producing hydrogen-oxygen anion.And anion release 6 is corresponding with space 2 to be clean sets
Putting, anion release 6 is located close to the position of the air inlet 21 in corresponding described space 2 to be clean
Place.
In the present embodiment, at air outlet 11 and the air inlet 21 in space 2 to be clean of air conditioning system 1
Between anion release 6 is set, anion release 6 discharges a large amount of hydrogen-oxygen anion, and hydrogen-oxygen is born
Ion is dispersed in space 2 to be clean, because hydrogen-oxygen anion has high oxidative, and can be dirty to some gases
Dye thing carries out oxidation Decomposition, thus generates the little molecule of safety and reach to purify purpose.Can make to be clean simultaneously
Hydrogen-oxygen anion on particulate pollutant band in space 2, neutralizes the positive charge produced due to mankind's activity,
Make particulate pollutant settle, reduce particulate pollutant and swim in the aerial harm to human body.
Certainly, anion release 6 is by producing substantial amounts of hydrogen-oxygen anion (one of active gene)
Supplement discharge reactor 5 for going the efficiency eliminated the unusual smell, and the sedimentation that hydrogen-oxygen anion is to particulate matter
Effect also makes combination technique have the effect removing particulate pollutant.
During actual use, the anion release 6 in the present embodiment can use prior art
Product known in, such as can use a kind of production the disclosed in Chinese patent CN201324397Y to bear
The assembly of ion, certainly, is only for citing, other can also be used in the present embodiment to realize this merit
The similar structures of energy, this does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Wherein, the assembly of this production anion includes outer shell base, is arranged on bearing bottom described outer shell base
Ion generation circuit, be arranged on described outer shell base side the blower fan with guard shield, be arranged on described
Catalyst plug-in unit group on connector assembly groove and anion generation plug-in unit group inside outer shell base.Described catalyst plug-in unit
Group includes electrion end plug-in unit, earth terminal plug-in unit and is arranged on the catalyst plug-in unit between above-mentioned two plug-in units；
Described anion generation plug-in unit group includes nanometer effect tube insert, has the discharge end plug-in unit of discharge end.
It addition, described nanometer effect tube insert includes and the power cathode of described negative ion generating circuit
The nanometer effect pipe being connected.And described nanometer effect pipe is multicoat nanometer effect pipe.
Additionally, what described discharge end plug-in unit included being parallel to each other, and with receiving on nanometer effect tube insert
The corresponding discharge end in axle center of meter Zuo Yong pipe.It addition, described discharge reactor 5 is arranged at described return air main
In pipeline 41 and be located close to the position of return air inlet 12 of described air conditioning system 1.
Meanwhile, in described blast main road 31, one end of the air outlet 11 of close described air conditioning system 1 sets
Breeze fan 7, the described breeze fan 7 air after described air conditioning system 1 being processed is had to be delivered to
M described space 2 to be clean.Return air fan 8, described return air wind it is provided with in described return air main pipeline 41
Machine 8 is located close to the position of described air conditioning system 1, and described breeze fan 7 is for described by M
Air in space 2 to be clean is delivered to described air conditioning system 1.Certainly, in the case, electric discharge is anti-
Device 5 is answered to be positioned essentially between the return air inlet 12 of air conditioning system 1 and return air fan 8.
In the present embodiment, in tubing, it is provided with discharge reactor 5 and anion release 6,
Wherein, discharge reactor 5 processes the air of sucking-off in space 2 to be clean, and anion release 6 is released
In the hydrogen-oxygen anion of amplification quantity extremely space 2 to be clean, both complement each other, and decompose carbon dioxide, and
Play the effect of granule in sterilization, deodorization, decomposition VOCs and sedimentation air, even decomposing oil smoke,
Eliminate cation and positive electrostatic, purify space 2 to be clean inner air, improve its air quality.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of method purified the air of a room, and it uses new wind system as above
System is carried out.And the supply voltage that described discharge reactor 5 uses is 10kV-250kV, described power supply electricity
The waveform of pressure is continuous or pulse form.Meanwhile, the supply voltage that described anion release 6 is used is also
For 10kV-250kV, the waveform of described supply voltage is continuous or pulse form.
Embodiment 2
The VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) of the present embodiment has a lot of similarity with the structure of the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) of embodiment 1,
This does not do and too much repeats, and the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) of the present embodiment is with the difference in embodiment 1, such as figure
Shown in 3, in described discharge reactor 5 is arranged at described blast main road 31 and be located close to described air-conditioning
The position of the air outlet 11 of system 1.
Further, described discharge reactor 5 is between breeze fan 7 and anion release 6.
In the present embodiment, discharge reactor 5 is placed in the rear of air outlet of air conditioning system so that this is put
Distance between electricity reactor and space to be clean is less, and ion dissipates few, purifies air effect more preferable.
Although the foregoing describing the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but those skilled in the art should managing
Solving, this is merely illustrative of, and protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Ability
The technical staff in territory, can be to these embodiments on the premise of without departing substantially from the principle of the present invention and essence
Make various changes or modifications, but these changes and amendment each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), it is characterised in that comprising:
Air conditioning system, has return air inlet and air outlet, and described air conditioning system is used for regulating M and treats clean
Changing the temperature and humidity in space, M is the integer equal to 1 or more than 1；
Tubing, including: air supply duct assembly and return air duct assembly, described air supply duct assembly is used
In the air inlet of the air outlet with M described space to be clean connecting described air conditioning system, described return air
The air outlet of conduit assembly return air inlet with M described space to be clean for connecting described air conditioning system；
Discharge reactor, is arranged in described tubing, and described to be clean for decomposing from M
Harmful gas in the air that the air outlet in space is discharged or oil smoke.
2. VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) also includes
M the anion release being correspondingly arranged with M described space to be clean, M described anion is released
Put in device is arranged at described air supply duct assembly and be located close to the air intake in corresponding described space to be clean
Mouthful position, and described anion release is used for producing hydrogen-oxygen anion.
3. VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described air supply duct assembly bag
Include: blast main road and M root blowpipe road, the one end in described blast main road and described air-conditioning system
The air outlet of system is connected, and the one end in blowpipe road described in M root is connected with described blast main road,
The other end is connected with the air inlet in corresponding described space to be clean；
Described return air duct assembly includes: return air main pipeline and M root return air branch pipe(tube), described return air main
One end of pipeline is connected with the return air inlet of described air conditioning system, one end of return air branch pipe(tube) described in M root with
Described return air main pipeline is connected, and the other end is connected with the air outlet in corresponding described space to be clean.
4. VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that blowpipe road described in M root
Inside being provided with anion release, described anion release is used for producing hydrogen-oxygen anion.
5. VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described discharge reactor is arranged
In described return air main pipeline and be located close to the position of return air inlet of described air conditioning system.
6. VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described discharge reactor is arranged
In described blast main road and be located close to the position of air outlet of described air conditioning system.
7. the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) as according to any one of claim 3-6, it is characterised in that described air-supply
In main pipeline, the one end near the air outlet of described air conditioning system is provided with breeze fan, and described breeze fan is used
Air after described air conditioning system being processed is delivered to M described space to be clean.
8. VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that set in described return air main pipeline
Return air fan, described return air fan is had to be located close to the position of described air conditioning system, described breeze fan
For the air in M described space to be clean is delivered to described air conditioning system.
9. the method purified the air of a room, it is characterised in that it uses claim 1-8 such as to appoint
One described VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) is carried out.
The method purified the air of a room the most as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described electric discharge
The supply voltage that reactor uses is 10kV-250kV, and the waveform of described supply voltage is continuous or pulse
Shape.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510282767.2A CN106288121A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and the method purified the air of a room |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510282767.2A CN106288121A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and the method purified the air of a room |
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| CN106288121A true CN106288121A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN (1) | CN106288121A (en) |
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| CN107388346A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽南国机电科技发展有限公司 | A kind of two layers of purification function room air exchange system |
| CN109258138A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-25 | 畅丹丹 | One seed pod library Xingfeng capsule system |
| CN110398012A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-01 | 上海盈达空调设备股份有限公司 | Composite central air-conditioning system and method |
| CN112923474A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-08 | 北京航天河科技发展有限公司 | Air supply system |
| CN116293954A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-06-23 | 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 | Air-conditioning module, air-conditioning system, and air-conditioning control method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107388346A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽南国机电科技发展有限公司 | A kind of two layers of purification function room air exchange system |
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| CN112923474A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-08 | 北京航天河科技发展有限公司 | Air supply system |
| CN116293954A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-06-23 | 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 | Air-conditioning module, air-conditioning system, and air-conditioning control method |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |