CN106287514A - The city electricity-saving lighting installation that a kind of new forms of energy and electric power coordinate - Google Patents
The city electricity-saving lighting installation that a kind of new forms of energy and electric power coordinate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106287514A CN106287514A CN201610648008.8A CN201610648008A CN106287514A CN 106287514 A CN106287514 A CN 106287514A CN 201610648008 A CN201610648008 A CN 201610648008A CN 106287514 A CN106287514 A CN 106287514A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/026—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
- F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/005—Measures against vandalism, stealing or tampering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0485—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the physical interaction between a user and certain areas located on the lighting device, e.g. a touch sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种新能源和电力配合的城市节电照明装置,包括空心立柱,所述空心立柱中部设置有一组摄像头和振动传感器,所述空心立柱上部设置有箱门,所述空心立柱在所述箱门内部设置有控制器,所述空心立柱顶部设置有挡雨顶盖,所述挡雨顶盖上部铺设有太阳能电池板,所述挡雨顶盖上部中心位置上设置有立柱,所述立柱上设置有风力发电装置,所述立柱顶端设置有光照度传感器,所述挡雨顶盖下部设置有一组外照明灯和内照明灯。该新能源和电力配合的城市节电照明装置能够自动进行照明,并且可根据实际情况自动照明并自动调节照明亮度,具有照明和挡雨功能,同时还具有远程报警功能,使用安全可靠,能利用太阳能和风能两种新能源,节电环保。
The invention discloses an urban energy-saving lighting device that combines new energy and electric power, comprising a hollow column, a group of cameras and vibration sensors are arranged in the middle of the hollow column, and a box door is arranged on the upper part of the hollow column, and the hollow column is placed on the The inside of the box door is provided with a controller, the top of the hollow column is provided with a rain-shielding roof, the upper part of the rain-shielding roof is laid with a solar panel, and the center of the upper part of the rain-shielding roof is provided with a column. A wind power generating device is arranged on the upright, an illuminance sensor is arranged on the top of the upright, and a group of outer lighting lamps and inner lighting lamps are arranged under the rain-shielding top cover. The urban energy-saving lighting device combined with new energy and electric power can automatically illuminate, and can automatically illuminate and automatically adjust the lighting brightness according to the actual situation. It has the functions of lighting and rain protection, and also has a remote alarm function. Two new energy sources, solar energy and wind energy, save electricity and protect the environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力照明设备领域,具体为一种新能源和电力配合的城市节电照明装置。The invention relates to the field of electric lighting equipment, in particular to an urban power-saving lighting device that combines new energy and electric power.
背景技术Background technique
在城市配套设施中,照明路灯是必不可少的照明设备,给来往车辆和过往行人提供光亮,保证交通的正常运行,也使得人们能够看清道路,但是目前使用的路灯都是同一调控的,照明控制都是同时进行,光照强度不能够调节,同时完全依靠市电供电照明,不具有节能效果,不符合可持续发展的要求,现需要一种能够节能的、可利用新能源的节能路灯来解决上述问题。In urban supporting facilities, lighting street lamps are indispensable lighting equipment, providing light to passing vehicles and pedestrians, ensuring the normal operation of traffic, and enabling people to see the road clearly, but the street lamps currently used are all regulated by the same, The lighting control is carried out at the same time, and the light intensity cannot be adjusted. At the same time, it completely relies on the mains power supply for lighting, which has no energy-saving effect and does not meet the requirements of sustainable development. Now there is a need for an energy-saving street lamp that can save energy and can use new energy. Solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种新能源和电力配合的城市节电照明装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an urban energy-saving lighting device that combines new energy and electric power to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种新能源和电力配合的城市节电照明装置,包括空心立柱,所述空心立柱底部设置有底座,所述底座上穿装有一组地脚螺栓,所述空心立柱中部设置有一组摄像头和振动传感器,所述摄像头和所述振动传感器前部设置有保护盖,所述空心立柱上部设置有箱门,所述空心立柱在所述箱门内部设置有控制器,所述空心立柱顶部设置有挡雨顶盖,所述挡雨顶盖上部铺设有太阳能电池板,所述挡雨顶盖上部中心位置上设置有立柱,所述立柱上设置有风力发电装置,所述立柱顶端设置有光照度传感器,所述挡雨顶盖下部设置有一组外照明灯和内照明灯。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an urban energy-saving lighting device that combines new energy and electric power, including a hollow column, the bottom of the hollow column is provided with a base, and a set of anchor bolts is mounted on the base , the middle part of the hollow column is provided with a group of cameras and vibration sensors, the front of the camera and the vibration sensor is provided with a protective cover, the upper part of the hollow column is provided with a box door, and the hollow column is set inside the box door There is a controller, the top of the hollow column is provided with a rain-shielding roof, the upper part of the rain-shielding roof is laid with a solar panel, the center of the upper part of the rain-shielding roof is provided with a column, and the wind power is installed on the column. As for the power generation device, an illuminance sensor is arranged at the top of the column, and a set of outer lighting lamps and inner lighting lamps are arranged at the lower part of the rain-shielding roof.
优选的,所述底座上设置有底座扣盖,所述底座上开设有一组沉头孔,所述地脚螺栓穿装在所述沉头孔中,所述底座扣盖扣合在所述底座上部并与所述底座焊接连接。Preferably, the base is provided with a base buckle cover, and a set of countersunk holes are opened on the base, the anchor bolts are fitted in the countersunk holes, and the base buckle cover is fastened on the base The upper part is welded to the base.
优选的,所述空心立柱内穿装有市电电线和网线,所述市电电线和所述网线均与所述控制器电连接。Preferably, the hollow column is provided with a commercial electric wire and a network cable, and both the commercial electric wire and the network cable are electrically connected to the controller.
优选的,所述空心立柱中部开设有一组安装槽,所述摄像头、所述振动传感器、所述保护盖均设置在所述安装槽中,所述保护盖上设置有锁扣,所述锁扣与所述安装槽适配。Preferably, a set of installation grooves is opened in the middle of the hollow column, the camera, the vibration sensor, and the protective cover are all arranged in the installation grooves, the protective cover is provided with a lock, and the lock Fits the mounting slot described.
优选的,所述空心立柱上部设置有一组锁耳,所述锁耳上穿装有链条锁,所述链条锁与所述箱门适配。Preferably, a set of lock lugs is provided on the upper part of the hollow column, and a chain lock is mounted on the lock lugs, and the chain lock is adapted to the box door.
优选的,所述空心立柱与所述挡雨顶盖之间设置有一组加强筋,所述挡雨顶盖的边缘处设置有流水板。Preferably, a set of reinforcing ribs is provided between the hollow column and the rain-shielding roof, and a running board is arranged at the edge of the rain-shielding roof.
优选的,所述控制器内部设置有蓄电池组和处理器,所述蓄电池组和所述处理器均与设置在所述控制器内部的单刀双掷继电器电连接,所述蓄电池组通过电子开关与稳压器电连接,所述稳压器与所述太阳能电池板以及所述风力发电装置均电连接,所述蓄电池组和所述处理器均与电量检测模块电连接,所述处理器还与通信模块、储存卡、内灯开关以及网线接口均电连接,所述单刀双掷继电器还与市电接口电连接。Preferably, a storage battery pack and a processor are arranged inside the controller, and both the storage battery pack and the processor are electrically connected to a single-pole double-throw relay arranged inside the controller, and the storage battery pack is connected to the The voltage stabilizer is electrically connected, the voltage stabilizer is electrically connected to the solar panel and the wind power generation device, the storage battery pack and the processor are both electrically connected to the power detection module, and the processor is also electrically connected to the power detection module. The communication module, the memory card, the internal light switch and the network cable interface are all electrically connected, and the single-pole double-throw relay is also electrically connected to the mains interface.
优选的,所述摄像头、所述振动传感器均与所述处理器电连接,所述市电接口与所述市电电线电连接,所述网线接口与所述网线电连接,所述外照明灯与所述处理器电连接,所述内照明灯通过内灯开关与所述处理器电连接。Preferably, both the camera and the vibration sensor are electrically connected to the processor, the mains interface is electrically connected to the mains wire, the network cable interface is electrically connected to the network cable, and the external lighting It is electrically connected with the processor, and the inner light is electrically connected with the processor through an inner light switch.
优选的,所述新能源和电力配合的城市节电照明装置使用时,首先通过地脚螺栓将底座固定在地面上,然后将底座扣盖与底座扣合并将底座扣盖与底座焊接连接,这样的设计使得地脚螺栓被底座扣盖盖住,能够防止不法分子将底座从地面拆除盗走本装置,太阳能电池板能够将太阳能转化为电能储存在蓄电池组中,风力发电装置能将风能转化为电能储存在蓄电池组中,稳压器使得充电电流稳定,防止电流波动而损坏蓄电池组,电量检测模块检测到蓄电池组充满后,则处理器控制电子开关断开,完成蓄电池组的充电,防止蓄电池组过充损坏,当蓄电池组电量充足时,则单刀双掷继电器与蓄电池组之间的触点接通,在进入黑夜后,光照度传感器感应到光照条件差之后,将光照信号发送给处理器,则处理器控制外照明灯亮起,同时将内灯开关闭合,使得内照明灯也发光照明,当电量检测模块检测到蓄电池组的电量少于一半时,则处理器将内灯开关断开,使得内照明灯熄灭,起到节电目的,仅靠外照明灯进行照明,当蓄电池组电量低于百分之三十后,则处理器控制单刀双掷继电器将触点与市电接口连接,结束蓄电池组供电而改为由市电供电,当天亮后,光照度传感器感应到光照条件良好,处理器接收到光照度传感器传来的光照良好信号后,则停止外照明灯的照明,网线接口使得处理器可以联网,当有人使用暴力手段蓄意破坏本装置时,空心立柱会在遭受暴力对待时产生巨大振动,这时空心立柱中的振动传感器就会将振动信号传递给处理器,处理器控制摄像头进行三百六十度图像采集,并将采集的照片存入到储存卡中,同时处理器通过通信模块给管理人员的移动终端设备发送报警消息,同时将储存卡中的照片发送给管理人员,提醒管理人员得知本装置受到破坏,管理人员可及时赶来处理,管理人员可根据采集的照片抓获破坏者。Preferably, when the urban energy-saving lighting device with new energy and electric power is used, the base is first fixed on the ground by anchor bolts, and then the base buckle cover is fastened to the base and the base buckle cover is welded to the base, so that The design makes the anchor bolts covered by the base buckle cover, which can prevent criminals from removing the base from the ground and stealing the device. The solar panel can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery pack. The wind power generation device can convert wind energy into The electric energy is stored in the battery pack, and the voltage stabilizer stabilizes the charging current to prevent the battery pack from being damaged due to current fluctuations. After the power detection module detects that the battery pack is full, the processor controls the electronic switch to disconnect to complete the charging of the battery pack to prevent the battery pack from being damaged. The battery pack is overcharged and damaged. When the battery pack is fully charged, the contact between the SPDT relay and the battery pack is connected. After entering the night, the light sensor senses that the light condition is poor, and sends the light signal to the processor. Then the processor controls the external light to turn on, and at the same time closes the internal light switch, so that the internal light also emits light. The internal lighting is turned off to save power, and only the external lighting is used for lighting. When the power of the battery pack is lower than 30%, the processor controls the single-pole double-throw relay to connect the contact with the mains interface, and the end The power supply of the battery pack is replaced by the mains power supply. After daybreak, the illuminance sensor senses that the light conditions are good, and the processor stops the lighting of the external lighting after receiving the good light signal from the illuminance sensor. It can be connected to the Internet. When someone uses violent means to intentionally destroy the device, the hollow column will generate huge vibrations when it is subjected to violence. At this time, the vibration sensor in the hollow column will transmit the vibration signal to the processor, and the processor controls the camera. 160-degree image collection, and store the collected photos in the memory card, and at the same time, the processor sends an alarm message to the mobile terminal equipment of the management personnel through the communication module, and sends the photos in the memory card to the management personnel to remind the management When the personnel know that the device is damaged, the management personnel can rush to deal with it in time, and the management personnel can capture the destroyer according to the collected photos.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该新能源和电力配合的城市节电照明装置使用时,首先通过地脚螺栓将底座固定在地面上,然后将底座扣盖与底座扣合并将底座扣盖与底座焊接连接,这样的设计使得地脚螺栓被底座扣盖盖住,能够防止不法分子将底座从地面拆除盗走本装置,太阳能电池板能够将太阳能转化为电能储存在蓄电池组中,风力发电装置能将风能转化为电能储存在蓄电池组中,稳压器使得充电电流稳定,防止电流波动而损坏蓄电池组,电量检测模块检测到蓄电池组充满后,则处理器控制电子开关断开,完成蓄电池组的充电,防止蓄电池组过充损坏,当蓄电池组电量充足时,则单刀双掷继电器与蓄电池组之间的触点接通,在进入黑夜后,光照度传感器感应到光照条件差之后,将光照信号发送给处理器,则处理器控制外照明灯亮起,同时将内灯开关闭合,使得内照明灯也发光照明,当电量检测模块检测到蓄电池组的电量少于一半时,则处理器将内灯开关断开,使得内照明灯熄灭,起到节电目的,仅靠外照明灯进行照明,当蓄电池组电量低于百分之三十后,则处理器控制单刀双掷继电器将触点与市电接口连接,结束蓄电池组供电而改为由市电供电,当天亮后,光照度传感器感应到光照条件良好,处理器接收到光照度传感器传来的光照良好信号后,则停止外照明灯的照明,网线接口使得处理器可以联网,当有人使用暴力手段蓄意破坏本装置时,空心立柱会在遭受暴力对待时产生巨大振动,这时空心立柱中的振动传感器就会将振动信号传递给处理器,处理器控制摄像头进行三百六十度图像采集,并将采集的照片存入到储存卡中,同时处理器通过通信模块给管理人员的移动终端设备发送报警消息,同时将储存卡中的照片发送给管理人员,提醒管理人员得知本装置受到破坏,管理人员可及时赶来处理,管理人员可根据采集的照片抓获破坏者;本装置能够自动进行照明,并且可根据实际情况自动照明并自动调节照明亮度,具有照明和挡雨功能,同时还具有远程报警功能,使用安全可靠,能利用太阳能和风能两种新能源,节电环保。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: when the urban energy-saving lighting device with new energy and electric power is used, the base is first fixed on the ground by anchor bolts, and then the base buckle cover is buckled and combined with the base The base buckle cover is welded to the base. This design makes the anchor bolts covered by the base buckle cover, which can prevent criminals from removing the base from the ground and stealing the device. The solar panel can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery pack. Among them, the wind power generation device can convert wind energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery pack. The voltage stabilizer stabilizes the charging current and prevents the current fluctuation from damaging the battery pack. After the power detection module detects that the battery pack is full, the processor controls the electronic switch to turn off Open to complete the charging of the battery pack to prevent the battery pack from being overcharged and damaged. When the battery pack is fully charged, the contact between the SPDT relay and the battery pack is connected. After entering the dark, the illuminance sensor senses that the light condition is poor Afterwards, the light signal is sent to the processor, and the processor controls the external lighting to light up, and at the same time closes the internal light switch, so that the internal lighting also emits light. When the power detection module detects that the power of the battery pack is less than half, then The processor turns off the switch of the inner light, so that the inner light goes out to save power, and only the outer light is used for lighting. When the power of the battery pack is lower than 30%, the processor controls the single-pole double-throw relay Connect the contact with the mains interface, end the power supply of the battery pack and change it to the mains power supply. After the day is bright, the light sensor senses that the light condition is good, and the processor stops the outside after receiving the good light signal from the light sensor. The lighting of the lighting and the network cable interface enable the processor to be connected to the Internet. When someone uses violent means to deliberately damage the device, the hollow column will generate huge vibrations when it is subjected to violence. At this time, the vibration sensor in the hollow column will transmit the vibration signal To the processor, the processor controls the camera to collect 360-degree images, and stores the collected photos into the memory card. The photos in the photo are sent to the management personnel to remind the management personnel that the device has been damaged, and the management personnel can come to deal with it in time, and the management personnel can capture the saboteur according to the collected photos; the device can automatically illuminate, and can automatically illuminate according to the actual situation. Lighting and automatic adjustment of lighting brightness, with lighting and rain protection functions, and also has a remote alarm function, safe and reliable to use, can use solar energy and wind energy, two new energy sources, energy saving and environmental protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明空心立柱与摄像头、震动传感器、保护盖配合的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation of the hollow column with the camera, the shock sensor and the protective cover according to the present invention.
图3为图1的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1 .
图4为本发明控制器内部的硬件连接示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of hardware connection inside the controller of the present invention.
图中:1、空心立柱,2、底座,3、地脚螺栓,4、摄像头,5、振动传感器,6、保护盖,7、箱门,8、控制器,9、挡雨顶盖,10、太阳能电池板,11、立柱,12、风力发电装置,13、光照度传感器,14、外照明灯,15、内照明灯,16、底座扣盖,17、沉头孔,18、市电电线,19、网线,20、安装槽,21、锁扣,22、锁耳,23、链条锁,24、加强筋,25、流水板,26、蓄电池组,27、处理器,28、单刀双掷继电器,29、电子开关,30、稳压器,31、电量检测模块,32、通信模块,33、储存卡,34、内灯开关,35、市电接口,36、网线接口。In the figure: 1. Hollow column, 2. Base, 3. Anchor bolts, 4. Camera, 5. Vibration sensor, 6. Protective cover, 7. Box door, 8. Controller, 9. Rainproof top cover, 10 , solar panel, 11, column, 12, wind power generation device, 13, illuminance sensor, 14, external lighting, 15, internal lighting, 16, base buckle cover, 17, countersunk hole, 18, mains wire, 19. Network cable, 20. Installation slot, 21. Lock, 22. Lock lug, 23. Chain lock, 24. Reinforcing rib, 25. Running board, 26. Battery pack, 27. Processor, 28. SPDT relay , 29, electronic switch, 30, voltage regulator, 31, power detection module, 32, communication module, 33, memory card, 34, internal light switch, 35, mains power interface, 36, network cable interface.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种新能源和电力配合的城市节电照明装置,包括空心立柱1,所述空心立柱1底部设置有底座2,所述底座1上穿装有一组地脚螺栓3,所述空心立柱1中部设置有一组摄像头4和振动传感器5,所述摄像头4和所述振动传感器5前部设置有保护盖6,所述空心立柱1上部设置有箱门7,所述空心立柱1在所述箱门7内部设置有控制器8,所述空心立柱1顶部设置有挡雨顶盖9,所述挡雨顶盖9上部铺设有太阳能电池板10,所述挡雨顶盖9上部中心位置上设置有立柱11,所述立柱11上设置有风力发电装置12,所述立柱11顶端设置有光照度传感器13,所述挡雨顶盖9下部设置有一组外照明灯14和内照明灯15,所述底座2上设置有底座扣盖16,所述底座2上开设有一组沉头孔17,所述地脚螺栓3穿装在所述沉头孔17中,所述底座扣盖16扣合在所述底座2上部并与所述底座2焊接连接,所述空心立柱1内穿装有市电电线18和网线19,所述市电电线18和所述网线19均与所述控制器8电连接,所述空心立柱1中部开设有一组安装槽20,所述摄像头4、所述振动传感器5、所述保护盖6均设置在所述安装槽20中,所述保护盖6上设置有锁扣21,所述锁扣21与所述安装槽20适配,所述空心立柱1上部设置有一组锁耳22,所述锁耳22上穿装有链条锁23,所述链条锁23与所述箱门7适配,所述空心立柱1与所述挡雨顶盖9之间设置有一组加强筋24,所述挡雨顶盖9的边缘处设置有流水板25,所述控制器8内部设置有蓄电池组26和处理器27,所述蓄电池组26和所述处理器27均与设置在所述控制器8内部的单刀双掷继电器28电连接,所述蓄电池组26通过电子开关29与稳压器30电连接,所述稳压器30与所述太阳能电池板10以及所述风力发电装置12均电连接,所述蓄电池组26和所述处理器27均与电量检测模块31电连接,所述处理器27还与通信模块32、储存卡33、内灯开关34以及网线接口36均电连接,所述单刀双掷继电器28还与市电接口35电连接,所述摄像头4、所述振动传感器5均与所述处理器27电连接,所述市电接口35与所述市电电线18电连接,所述网线接口36与所述网线19电连接,所述外照明灯14与所述处理器27电连接,所述内照明灯15通过内灯开关34与所述处理器27电连接。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an urban energy-saving lighting device that combines new energy and electric power, including a hollow column 1, a base 2 is provided at the bottom of the hollow column 1, and a base 2 is placed on the base 1 A group of anchor bolts 3 are installed, a group of camera 4 and a vibration sensor 5 are arranged in the middle of the hollow column 1, a protective cover 6 is arranged at the front of the camera 4 and the vibration sensor 5, and a protective cover 6 is arranged on the upper part of the hollow column 1. There is a box door 7, the hollow column 1 is provided with a controller 8 inside the box door 7, the top of the hollow column 1 is provided with a rain-proof top cover 9, and the upper part of the rain-proof top cover 9 is laid with a solar panel 10. A column 11 is provided at the center of the upper part of the rain-shielding roof 9, and a wind power generation device 12 is installed on the column 11. An illuminance sensor 13 is installed at the top of the column 11, and the lower part of the rain-shielding roof 9 is provided with There is a set of outer lighting lamps 14 and inner lighting lamps 15, the base 2 is provided with a base buckle cover 16, and the base 2 is provided with a set of countersunk holes 17, and the anchor bolts 3 are mounted on the countersunk head In the hole 17, the base buckle cover 16 is fastened on the upper part of the base 2 and welded to the base 2. The hollow column 1 is equipped with a mains wire 18 and a network cable 19. The mains wire 18 and the network cable 19 are electrically connected to the controller 8, a group of installation grooves 20 are provided in the middle of the hollow column 1, and the camera 4, the vibration sensor 5, and the protective cover 6 are all arranged on the installation In the groove 20, the protective cover 6 is provided with a lock catch 21, the lock catch 21 is adapted to the installation groove 20, and a group of lock ears 22 are arranged on the upper part of the hollow column 1, and the lock ears 22 are worn on the A chain lock 23 is installed, and the chain lock 23 is adapted to the box door 7. A set of reinforcing ribs 24 is arranged between the hollow column 1 and the rain-proof top cover 9, and the rain-proof top cover 9 A running water plate 25 is arranged at the edge, and a storage battery pack 26 and a processor 27 are arranged inside the controller 8, and the storage battery pack 26 and the processor 27 are all connected to the single-pole double-throw relay arranged inside the controller 8 28, the battery pack 26 is electrically connected to the voltage stabilizer 30 through the electronic switch 29, the voltage stabilizer 30 is electrically connected to the solar panel 10 and the wind power generation device 12, and the battery pack 26 and the processor 27 are all electrically connected with the power detection module 31, and the processor 27 is also electrically connected with the communication module 32, the memory card 33, the inner light switch 34 and the network cable interface 36, and the single-pole double-throw relay 28 is also electrically connected Electrically connected with the mains interface 35, the camera 4 and the vibration sensor 5 are electrically connected with the processor 27, the mains interface 35 is electrically connected with the mains wire 18, and the network cable interface 36 is connected with the The network cable 19 is electrically connected, the outer light 14 is electrically connected to the processor 27 , and the inner light 15 is electrically connected to the processor 27 through an inner light switch 34 .
工作原理:working principle:
在使用该新能源和电力配合的城市节电照明装置时,首先通过地脚螺栓3将底座2固定在地面上,然后将底座扣盖16与底座2扣合并将底座扣盖16与底座2焊接连接,这样的设计使得地脚螺栓3被底座扣盖16盖住,能够防止不法分子将底座2从地面拆除盗走本装置,太阳能电池板10能够将太阳能转化为电能储存在蓄电池组26中,风力发电装置12能将风能转化为电能储存在蓄电池组26中,稳压器30使得充电电流稳定,防止电流波动而损坏蓄电池组26,电量检测模块31检测到蓄电池组26充满后,则处理器27控制电子开关29断开,完成蓄电池组26的充电,防止蓄电池组26过充损坏,当蓄电池组26电量充足时,则单刀双掷继电器28与蓄电池组26之间的触点接通,在进入黑夜后,光照度传感器13感应到光照条件差之后,将光照信号发送给处理器27,则处理器27控制外照明灯14亮起,同时将内灯开关34闭合,使得内照明灯15也发光照明,当电量检测模块31检测到蓄电池组26的电量少于一半时,则处理器27将内灯开关34断开,使得内照明灯15熄灭,起到节电目的,仅靠外照明灯14进行照明,当蓄电池组26电量低于百分之三十后,则处理器27控制单刀双掷继电器28将触点与市电接口35连接,结束蓄电池组26供电而改为由市电供电,当天亮后,光照度传感器13感应到光照条件良好,处理器27接收到光照度传感器13传来的光照良好信号后,则停止外照明灯14的照明,网线接口36使得处理器27可以联网,当有人使用暴力手段蓄意破坏本装置时,空心立柱1会在遭受暴力对待时产生巨大振动,这时空心立柱1中的振动传感器5就会将振动信号传递给处理器27,处理器27控制摄像头4进行三百六十度图像采集,并将采集的照片存入到储存卡33中,同时处理器27通过通信模块32给管理人员的移动终端设备发送报警消息,同时将储存卡33中的照片发送给管理人员,提醒管理人员得知本装置受到破坏,管理人员可及时赶来处理,管理人员可根据采集的照片抓获破坏者。When using the urban energy-saving lighting device with the new energy and electric power, firstly, the base 2 is fixed on the ground by the anchor bolt 3, then the base buckle cover 16 is buckled with the base 2 and the base buckle cover 16 is welded to the base 2 Connection, such a design makes the anchor bolt 3 covered by the base buckle cover 16, which can prevent criminals from removing the base 2 from the ground and stealing the device. The solar panel 10 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery pack 26. The wind power generation device 12 can convert wind energy into electric energy and store it in the battery pack 26. The voltage stabilizer 30 stabilizes the charging current to prevent current fluctuations from damaging the battery pack 26. After the power detection module 31 detects that the battery pack 26 is full, the processor 27 controls the electronic switch 29 to disconnect, completes the charging of the battery pack 26, prevents the battery pack 26 from being overcharged and damaged, and when the battery pack 26 is fully charged, the contact between the SPDT relay 28 and the battery pack 26 is connected. After entering the dark night, after the illuminance sensor 13 senses that the lighting conditions are poor, the light signal is sent to the processor 27, and the processor 27 controls the external light 14 to light up, and simultaneously closes the internal light switch 34, so that the internal light 15 also emits light. Lighting, when the power detection module 31 detects that the electric quantity of the storage battery pack 26 is less than half, the processor 27 disconnects the inner light switch 34, so that the inner light 15 is extinguished to save power, and only the outer light 14 Carry out lighting, after battery pack 26 electric quantity is lower than 30%, then processor 27 controls SPDT relay 28 to connect contact with mains interface 35, end storage battery pack 26 power supply and change to be powered by mains power, After the day is bright, the illuminance sensor 13 senses that the illuminance condition is good, and after the processor 27 receives the good illuminance signal from the illuminance sensor 13, it stops the illumination of the external lighting lamp 14, and the network cable interface 36 enables the processor 27 to be connected to the Internet. When the device is deliberately destroyed by violent means, the hollow column 1 will generate a huge vibration when it is subjected to violent treatment. At this time, the vibration sensor 5 in the hollow column 1 will transmit the vibration signal to the processor 27, and the processor 27 controls the camera 4. Three hundred and sixty-degree image acquisition, and the photos collected are stored in the storage card 33, and the processor 27 sends an alarm message to the mobile terminal equipment of the administrator through the communication module 32, and the photos in the storage card 33 are sent to Management personnel, remind the management personnel that the device is damaged, the management personnel can come to deal with it in time, and the management personnel can capture the destroyer according to the collected photos.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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| CN114828340A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-29 | 杭州中昱建设有限公司 | Multi-functional wisdom street lamp |
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| CN106287514B (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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