CN106285381A - The integration of a kind of controlled sunshading and thermal insulating sound insulation folds exterior window - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an integrated foldable outer window with controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation, which includes a foldable sash, a lower track, an upper guide rail and an intelligent control system; On the surface of the original wall; the upper and lower ends of the folding sash are located on the lower track and the upper track respectively, and the folding sash can slide in the lower track and the upper track; The window frame of the window sash; the shield of the folding outer window sash is fixed on the window frame of the folding outer window sash; the window frame of the folding outer window sash is connected by the hinge of the folding outer window sash, and the folding outer window sash The window frame can be folded freely; the intelligent control system includes an indoor perception module, a control module and a drive system; it can realize intelligent functions such as sunshade during the day in summer, heat preservation and sound insulation at night in winter and transitional seasons, and the construction is simple and the damage to the original wall is small and economical features.

Description

An integrated folding exterior window with controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation

technical field

The invention belongs to the research field of folding windows, and in particular relates to an integrated folding outer window with controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation.

Background technique

The outer window is the weaker side of the thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of the outer enclosure structure. At present, the windows of houses in villages and towns are mainly made of single-layer glass, and the opening area is relatively large, and there are basically no sunshade measures, resulting in high temperature in summer and cold in winter, poor indoor comfort, high energy consumption, and poor sound insulation performance. Therefore, it is very necessary to improve the sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of the existing single-layer windows.

Existing shading measures mainly include fixed external shading, roller shutters, louver shading, etc. Among them, fixed external shading cannot be controlled for shading, and rolling shutters and louver shading cannot achieve winter heat preservation, and the price is relatively high, and the durability is relatively low. Difference. Existing heat insulation and sound insulation windows are mainly casement or sliding insulating glass windows. The insulating glass without built-in louvers has no sunshade function, and the insulating glass with built-in louvers is rarely used in rural houses because of its high price.

As the houses in villages and towns have higher and higher requirements for building indoor wind, light, heat and humidity, and sound insulation, it is necessary to create an integrated exterior window with controllable sunshade, thermal insulation, and sound insulation. At the same time, the exterior window has the advantages of simple construction, little damage to the original wall, good economy, and reflects local characteristics.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation integrated folding outer window, which can intelligently realize the functions of sunshade in summer, heat preservation and sound insulation at night in winter and transitional season, and has the advantages of simple construction and low impact on the original. It has the characteristics of small wall damage and good economy.

The technical solution of the present invention is: an integrated folding outer window with controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation, including folding sash, lower track, upper guide rail and intelligent control system;

The upper guide rail and the lower rail are respectively installed on the lower and upper parts of the original outer frame, or on the surface of the original wall; the upper and lower ends of the folding sash are located on the lower rail and the upper rail respectively, and the folding sash can be placed on the lower rail and the upper rail. Sliding in the upper track;

The folding sash includes a shield for folding the outer window sash and a window frame for folding the outer window sash;

The shield of the foldable outer window sash is fixed on the window frame of the foldable outer window sash; the window frame of the foldable outer window sash is connected by the hinge of the foldable outer window sash, and the hinged window frame can be freely folded;

The intelligent control system includes an indoor sensing module, a control module and a drive system; the indoor sensing module includes a photosensitive device and a temperature sensitive device, and the photosensitive device is installed indoors for measuring indoor luminosity; the temperature sensitive device is installed Indoors, measure the indoor temperature; the drive system is installed on the A axis, A' axis, C axis, and C' axis on the folding outer window sash, and is used to drive the movement of the folding outer window; the indoor sensing module collects the temperature and photometric information are sent to the control module, and the control module controls the drive system to work according to the received temperature and photometric information.

In the above solution, the lower rail and the upper guide rail are linear grooves when they are arranged on the original outer frame.

In the above solution, the lower track and the upper guide track are curved grooves when they are arranged on the surface of the original wall.

In the above solution, the four corners of the frame of the folding outer window sash are provided with universal wheels for folding the outer window sash; the universal wheels for folding the outer window sash can slide in the lower track and the upper track respectively.

In the above solution, the two corners below the window frame of the folding outer window sash are respectively provided with an inverted L-shaped switch for folding the outer window sash, and the groove of the lower track is provided with a plurality of limit holes. The inverted L-shaped switch for folding the outer window sash can be inserted into the limit hole.

In the above solution, the folding sash further includes a weather strip top part of the folding outer window sash; the weather strip top part of the folding outer window sash is fixed on the inner side of the window frame of the folding outer window sash.

In the above solution, the width of each small sash of the folding sash is 1/4 of the original outer frame width.

In the above solution, the window frame of the foldable outer window sash is made of plastic steel, aluminum alloy or wooden frame;

The shelter of the folded outer window sash is made of light plywood, dark hard rubber, glass fiber fabric, polyester fabric or STP insulation board.

In the above scheme, a wireless remote sensing control system is also included; the wireless remote sensing control system includes a remote controller and a driving system; the driving system includes a motor and a pulley, and the driving system is installed on the A shaft, the A' shaft, the On the C axis and the C' axis, when the outer window is opened or closed, the drive system is connected with the remote controller to drive the motor to rotate through the remote controller, and the motor drives the pulley to impel the folding outer window to move.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. This integrated folding characteristic exterior window can be intelligently unfolded to different degrees according to the needs of shading in the summer transitional season; when the winter transitional season needs to keep warm, an air layer is formed between the closed sash and the original sash, which can effectively Excellent thermal insulation and sound insulation; thus greatly improving the comfort performance of heat and humidity, light, and sound insulation in the house.

2. Compared with the fixed horizontal or vertical outer sunshade, this integrated folding characteristic outer window realizes the adjustability of the sunshade; compared with the existing roller blinds and louvers, the existing roller blinds cannot realize the performance of winter heat preservation.

3. The integrated folding characteristic outer window can be set on the original window frame or the original outer wall, and the window sash has various choices and can be set flexibly.

4. This integrated folding characteristic outer window, the outer window material selection is various, the construction is simple, economical and durable.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the integrated folding outer window according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the integrated folding outer window of the present invention installed on the original outer frame window sill.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the integrated folding exterior window installed on the exterior wall and window sill according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the upper track structure of the integrated folding outer window of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the lower track structure of the integrated folding outer window of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the integrated folding outer window of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the control of the integrated folding outer window of the present invention.

In the figure: 1- the original window sash, 2- the original outer frame, 3- the integrated folding characteristic outer window, 31- the folding outer window sash, 311- the shelter of the folding outer window sash, 312- the folding window of the outer window sash Frame, 313-seal strip top part for folding outer window sash, 314-hinge for folding outer window sash, 315-universal wheel for folding outer window sash, 316-inverted L-shaped switch for folding outer window sash, 32-down Track, 321-groove, 322-limiting hole, 33-upper track, 4-original body of wall.

detailed description

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 6 show an embodiment of the controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation integrated folding outer window of the present invention, the controllable sunshade, heat preservation and sound insulation integrated folding outer window includes folding sash 31, Lower rail 32 and upper rail 33.

The upper guide rail 33 and the lower rail 32 are respectively installed on the lower and upper parts of the original outer frame 2, or on the surface of the original wall body 4; The folding window sash 31 can slide in the lower track 32 and the upper track 33, and can be folded and unfolded as required.

The folding sash 31 includes a shield 311 for folding the outer window sash and a window frame 312 for folding the outer window sash;

The shield 311 of the foldable outer window sash is fixed on the window frame 312 of the foldable outer window sash; the window frame 312 of the foldable outer window sash is connected by the hinge 314 of the foldable outer window sash, The frame 312 can be folded freely.

The lower rail 32 and the upper guide rail 33 are linear grooves when they are arranged on the original outer frame 2 , and they are curved grooves when they are arranged on the surface of the original wall 4 . The lower groove can be an upper groove, and the upper groove can be a lower groove or the like. The structural diagrams of the upper rail 33 and the lower rail 32 are shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 respectively.

The four corners of the window frame 312 of the folding outer window sash are provided with universal wheels 315 for folding the outer window sash; the universal wheels 315 of the folding outer window sash can slide in the lower track 32 and the upper track 33 respectively.

The two corners below the window frame 312 of the folding outer window sash are respectively provided with an inverted L-shaped switch 316 for folding the outer window sash, and the groove 321 of the lower track 32 is provided with a corresponding limit hole 322, such as As shown in FIG. 2 ; the inverted L-shaped switch 316 of the folded outer window sash can be inserted into the limit hole 322 .

Described folding sash 31 also comprises the sealing strip top part 313 of folding outer window sash; The sealing strip top part 313 of folding outer window sash is fixed on the inner side of the window frame 312 of folding outer window sash, and when the window is tightly closed, the folding The window frame 312 of the outer window sash is sealed with the original outer frame 2;

The width of each small sash of the folding sash 31 is 1/4 of the width of the original outer frame 2, generally 30cm-80cm.

The window frame 312 of the folded outer window sash is made of materials such as plastic steel, aluminum alloy or wooden frame;

The shelter 311 of the folded outer window sash is made of sun-shading and durable heat-insulating materials such as light plywood, dark hard rubber, glass fiber fabric, polyester fabric or STP insulation board.

The outside of the folding window sash 31 can be painted, printed, pasted, etc. with traditional Chinese elements such as 囍, plum blossom, etc., fully reflecting the local characteristics.

The folding and unfolding control of the folding outer window sash 31 can be controlled in three ways: manual, electric and intelligent. FIG. 7 is a control diagram of the integrated folding outer window of the present invention. Among them, the electric control method adopts the wireless remote sensing control system; the intelligent control method is: the intelligent control system is used to install the sensing module indoors, including photosensitive devices and temperature sensitive devices, and the system automatically adjusts within the set temperature and indoor illumination range.

The wireless remote sensing control system includes a remote controller and a drive system. The drive system mainly includes a motor and a pulley, etc. The pulleys are respectively installed on the A shaft, the A' shaft, the C shaft and the C' shaft on the sash of the folding outer window 31, and each pulley is connected to a motor. When the outer window is opened or closed, the motor is manually driven by the remote controller to rotate, and the motor drives the pulley to impel the folding outer window 31 sash to move. When people feel that the indoor temperature is high or low, the light intensity is high or low, and the indoor comfort is not satisfied, the wireless remote sensing controls the opening and closing of the external window.

The intelligent control system includes an indoor sensing module, a control module and a driving system; the indoor sensing module includes a photosensitive device and a temperature sensitive device; ~3m, used to measure indoor luminosity; the temperature sensitive device is installed indoors to measure indoor temperature. The drive system is the same as the drive system of the above-mentioned wireless remote sensing control system, and is installed on the A axis, A' axis, C axis, and C' axis on the sash of the folding outer window 31, and is used to drive the movement of the folding outer window 31. The indoor sensing module collects temperature and photometric information and transmits them to the control module, and the control module controls the drive system to work according to the received temperature and photometric information. In summer, when the light intensity is greater than or equal to the set value and the indoor temperature is greater than or equal to the set value, the integrated folding outer window of the present invention will automatically close at a certain angle. The invented integrated folding outer window automatically moves away. At night in winter, when the light intensity is less than or equal to the set value and the indoor temperature is less than or equal to the set value, the integrated folding outer window of the present invention will automatically close; The integrated folding outer window automatically moves away.

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the integrated folding characteristic outer window of the present invention. In this embodiment, the upper rail 33 and the lower rail 32 are arranged on the window sill of the original outer frame 2, and the lower rail 32 is linear. The central axis of the A shaft on the folding outer window 31 sash, the central axis of the A ' shaft is fixed and only needs to rotate. When the A-axis and C-axis of the window sash coincide, and the A'-axis and C'-axis coincide, this function plays the role of vertical external sunshade. When the vertical external shading cannot meet the requirements of summer shading and the window sash needs to be closed, drag the C axis and the C' axis to move in the middle direction. When it moves to a suitable position, it is fixed by folding the inverted L-shaped switch 316 of the external window sash C axis, C' axis. When the sash needs to be unfolded, drag the C axis and the C' axis to move in the direction of both sides. In the same way, when heat preservation is needed at night during the transitional season in winter, the two folding window sashes are fully unfolded.

Figure 3 is a top view of another embodiment of the present invention with an integrated folding characteristic exterior window installed on the exterior wall and window sill, the track is set on the original exterior wall 4 and the original window sill, and the lower track 32 is smooth and curved. When the window sash needs to be closed, drag the C axis and the C' axis to move towards the middle direction along their respective tracks, and at the same time drive the sash A axis and B axis, A' axis and B' axis to move in the middle. When the window sash needs to be unfolded, drag the A axis and the A' axis to move to the two sides along their respective tracks, and at the same time drive the sash C axis and B axis, C' axis and B' axis to move in the middle.

The integrated folding outer window described in the patent of the present invention can realize the functions of sunshade during the day in summer, heat preservation and sound insulation at night in winter and transition season, and the design of the window sash can reflect the aesthetics such as local characteristics. In addition, the patent of the invention has the advantages of simple construction, little damage to the original wall, and good economic efficiency.

It should be understood that although this description is described according to various embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description of the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for feasible embodiments of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent embodiment or All changes should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An integrated folding outer window with controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation, characterized in that it comprises a folding sash (31), a lower track (32), an upper guide rail (33) and an intelligent control system; The upper guide rail (33) and the lower rail (32) are respectively installed on the lower and upper parts of the original outer frame (2), or installed on the surface of the original wall (4); the upper and lower ends of the folding window sash (31) respectively located in the lower track (32) and the upper track (33), the folding sash (31) can slide in the lower track (32) and the upper track (33); The folding window sash (31) includes a cover (311) for folding the outer window sash and a window frame (312) for folding the outer window sash; the cover (311) for the folding outer window sash is fixed on the window on the frame (312); the window frame (312) of the folded outer window sash is connected by the hinge (314) of the folded outer window sash, and the window frame (312) of the folded outer window sash can be folded freely; The intelligent control system includes an indoor sensing module, a control module and a drive system; the indoor sensing module includes a photosensitive device and a temperature sensitive device, and the photosensitive device is installed indoors for measuring indoor luminosity; the temperature sensitive device is installed In the room, measure the indoor temperature; the drive system includes a motor and pulleys, the pulleys are respectively installed on the A shaft, A' shaft, C shaft and C' shaft on the folding outer window (31) sash, and each pulley is connected to a motor , for driving the movement of the folding outer window (31); the indoor sensing module collects temperature and luminosity information and transmits them to the control module, and the control module controls the drive system to work according to the received temperature and luminosity information. 2. The integrated foldable outer window with controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the lower rail (32) and the upper rail (33) are arranged on the original outer frame (2), it is Straight groove. 3. The integrated folding exterior window with controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lower rail (32) and the upper rail (33) are arranged on the surface of the original wall (4) When it is a curved groove. 4. According to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, the controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation integrated folding outer window is characterized in that the four corners of the window frame (312) of the folding outer window sash Universal wheels (315) for folding the outer window sash are respectively provided; the universal wheels (315) for folding the outer window sash can slide in the lower track (32) and the upper track (33) respectively. 5. The integrated folding outer window with controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the two corners below the window frame (312) of the folding outer window sash are respectively provided with folding outer windows The inverted L-shaped switch (316) of the window sash, the groove (321) of the lower track (32) is provided with a plurality of limit holes (322), the inverted L-shaped switch (316) of the folded outer window sash can be Insert it into the limiting hole (322). 6. The integrated foldable outer window with controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the foldable sash (31) also includes a sealing strip top part (313) for folding the outer window sash; The sealing strip top part (313) of the foldable outer window sash is fixed on the inner side of the window frame (312) of the foldable outer window sash. 7. The integrated foldable outer window with controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of each small leaf of the foldable sash (31) is 1% of the width of the original outer frame (2). /4. 8. The integrated foldable outer window with controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, the window frame (312) of the foldable outer window sash is made of plastic steel, aluminum alloy or wooden frame; The shelter (311) of the folded outer window sash is made of light plywood, dark hard rubber, glass fiber fabric, polyester fabric or STP insulation board. 9. The integrated folding outer window with controllable sunshade, thermal insulation and sound insulation according to claim 1, further comprising a wireless remote sensing control system; the wireless remote sensing control system includes a remote controller and a drive system; The drive system includes a motor and a pulley, and the drive system is installed on the A axis, the A' axis, the C axis, and the C' axis of the folding outer window (31) sash, and when the outer window is opened or closed, the drive system and the remote controller The connection drives the motor to rotate through the remote controller, and the motor drives the pulley to impel the folding outer window (31) to move.