CN106277551A - A kind of comprehensive sewage treatment system - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive sewage treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106277551A CN106277551A CN201510259880.9A CN201510259880A CN106277551A CN 106277551 A CN106277551 A CN 106277551A CN 201510259880 A CN201510259880 A CN 201510259880A CN 106277551 A CN106277551 A CN 106277551A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种综合污水处理系统，包括过滤装置和兼氧装置，所述过滤装置包括外筒、清水出水口、第一污水进水口、过滤筒、开口、搅拌桨叶、旋转轴管、排污口、第二齿轮，吸污管，清洁刷，电机，第一齿轮，隔板，所述兼氧装置包括调节池主体、曝气装置、搅拌装置、顶层污泥回收装置、底层污泥收集装置、酸性调节回流塔、加药装置、絮凝装置以及沉淀排出装置，本发明的污水处理系统，大大提高了污水处理的效率，减少了污水处理的时间，实现了污水的无害化回收处理，大大提高了水资源的利用率，实现了水资源的节约和合理利用。
The invention provides a comprehensive sewage treatment system, which includes a filter device and an aerobic device. The filter device includes an outer cylinder, a clean water outlet, a first sewage water inlet, a filter cylinder, an opening, a stirring blade, a rotating shaft tube, a sewage discharge Mouth, second gear, sewage suction pipe, cleaning brush, motor, first gear, partition, the aerobic device includes the main body of the regulating tank, aeration device, stirring device, top sludge recovery device, and bottom sludge collection device , acid regulating reflux tower, dosing device, flocculation device and sediment discharge device, the sewage treatment system of the present invention greatly improves the efficiency of sewage treatment, reduces the time of sewage treatment, realizes the harmless recovery and treatment of sewage, greatly The utilization rate of water resources has been improved, and the conservation and rational utilization of water resources have been realized.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及污水处理技术领域，更具体地说涉及一种综合污水处理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an integrated sewage treatment system.
背景技术Background technique
污水处理(sewage treatment,wastewater treatment)：为使污水达到排水某一水体或再次使用的水质要求对其进行净化的过程。污水处理被广泛应用于建筑、农业，交通、能源、石化、环保、城市景观、医疗、餐饮等各个领域，也越来越多地走进寻常百姓的日常生活。Sewage treatment (wastewater treatment): The process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements of a certain water body for drainage or reuse. Sewage treatment is widely used in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemical, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering, etc., and it is also increasingly entering the daily life of ordinary people.
近几年来，城市生活污水排放已是中国城市水的主要污染源城市生活污水处理是当前和今后城市节水和城市水环境保护工作的重中之重，这就要求我们要把处理生活污水设施的建设作为城市基础设施的重要内容来抓，而且是急不可待的事情。而目前的污水处理池制作成本高，处理效果差。In recent years, the discharge of urban domestic sewage has become the main pollution source of China's urban water. Urban domestic sewage treatment is the top priority of urban water conservation and urban water environment protection at present and in the future. This requires us to deal with domestic sewage facilities. Construction is an important part of urban infrastructure, and it is a matter of urgency. However, the current sewage treatment tanks have high production costs and poor treatment effects.
在一些工业过程中，如食品、造纸、钢铁等化工企业生产过程中也会排放大量的污水，而这些污水大部分属于有机废水，这种有机污水需经过处理才能排放到自然界中，否则直接排放到自然界水体中会迅速消耗水中的溶解氧，造成水体缺氧而影响鱼类和其他水生动物的生存，同时污水中的悬浮物易在厌氧条件下分解产生臭气，恶化水质。In some industrial processes, such as food, paper, steel and other chemical enterprises, a large amount of sewage is also discharged during the production process, and most of these sewage are organic wastewater. This organic sewage needs to be treated before it can be discharged into nature, otherwise it will be discharged directly. In the natural water body, the dissolved oxygen in the water will be consumed rapidly, resulting in the lack of oxygen in the water body and affecting the survival of fish and other aquatic animals. At the same time, the suspended solids in the sewage are easy to decompose under anaerobic conditions to generate odor and deteriorate the water quality.
发明内容Contents of the invention
目前的污水处理系统运行成本高，处理效果差，本发明克服了现有技术中的不足，提供了一种综合污水处理系统，提高污水处理的效率，同时能够分类的对污水内所包含的物质进行回收处理。The current sewage treatment system has high operating costs and poor treatment effect. The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a comprehensive sewage treatment system that improves the efficiency of sewage treatment and can classify the substances contained in the sewage For recycling.
本发明的目的通过下述技术方案予以实现。The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
一种综合污水处理系统，包括过滤装置和兼氧装置。A comprehensive sewage treatment system includes a filtering device and an aerobic device.
所述过滤装置包括外筒，外筒内部水平设置有隔板，隔板与外筒内壁密闭连接；The filtering device includes an outer cylinder, a partition is horizontally arranged inside the outer cylinder, and the partition is airtightly connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder;
外筒内部同轴设置有过滤筒，过滤筒为圆筒形结构，其筒壁上均匀设置有过滤孔(图中未标出)，过滤筒顶端与外筒顶端密闭连接，过滤筒底端与隔板密闭连接，且隔板与过滤筒底端的连接处设置有开口；所述过滤筒内部同轴设置有旋转轴管，旋转轴管为空心管结构，旋转轴管顶端设置有排污口，旋转轴管上设置有吸污管，且吸污管与旋转轴管相连通，吸污管上还固定设置有清洁刷，清洁刷与过滤筒内壁相接触；旋转轴管底端固定设置有搅拌桨叶，旋转轴管顶端固定有第二齿轮，第二齿轮与固定在电机上的第一齿轮相配合；A filter cartridge is coaxially arranged inside the outer cylinder. The filter cartridge is a cylindrical structure, and filter holes (not shown in the figure) are evenly arranged on the wall of the cylinder. The top of the filter cartridge is airtightly connected with the top of the outer cylinder, and the bottom of the filter cartridge is The partition is airtightly connected, and an opening is provided at the connection between the partition and the bottom end of the filter cartridge; a rotating shaft tube is arranged coaxially inside the filter cartridge, the rotating shaft tube is a hollow tube structure, and the top of the rotating shaft tube is provided with a sewage outlet. A sewage suction pipe is arranged on the shaft pipe, and the sewage suction pipe is connected with the rotating shaft pipe, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the sewage suction pipe, and the cleaning brush is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder; a stirring paddle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft pipe leaves, the top of the rotating shaft tube is fixed with a second gear, and the second gear cooperates with the first gear fixed on the motor;
外筒底部设置有第一污水进水口，外筒侧壁上设置有清水出水口。The bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a first sewage water inlet, and the side wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a clean water outlet.
在上述技术方案中，所述过滤孔的孔径为0.1mm-2mm。In the above technical solution, the diameter of the filter hole is 0.1mm-2mm.
在上述技术方案中，所述外筒的底部为半球形。In the above technical solution, the bottom of the outer cylinder is hemispherical.
在上述技术方案中，所述吸污管等间距的设置在旋转轴管上。In the above technical solution, the sewage suction pipes are equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft pipe.
所述兼氧装置，包括调节池主体、曝气装置、搅拌装置、顶层污泥回收装置、底层污泥收集装置、酸性调节回流塔、加药装置、絮凝装置以及沉淀排出装置，所述调节池主体左侧设置有第二污水进水口，所述第二污水进水口与污水进水管路相连，所述调节池主体右侧设置有污水出水口，在所述污水出水口上设置有过滤格栅，所述污水出水口与所述污水排水管路相连，在所述污水排水管路上设置有所述污水泵，所述调节池主体采用横截面为倒置的等腰梯形的结构，所述曝气装置包括曝气进气泵、曝气进气管路以及曝气部件，所述曝气进气管路围绕所述调节池主体内部设置，在所述曝气进气管路上均匀的设置有所述曝气口，所述曝气部件设置在所述曝气口上，所述曝气部件包括曝气头以及曝气连接管，所述曝气头采用横截面为半圆形的结构，在所述曝气头顶部均匀的设置有曝气喷口，所述曝气头底部与所述曝气连接管相连，在所述曝气进气管路一端设置有所述曝气进气泵，所述搅拌装置设置在所述调节池主体的顶端，所述搅拌装置包括搅拌电机、搅拌头以及搅拌升降杆，所述搅拌电机设置在所述搅拌升降杆一端，所述搅拌头设置在所述搅拌电机的另一端，所述搅拌升降杆包括第一升降杆、第二升降杆、第三升降杆以及升降杆套管，所述第一升降杆内套接所述第二升降杆，所述第二升降杆内套接所述第三升降杆，所述升降杆套管设置在所述搅拌升降杆的外侧，所述升降杆套管的长度等于所述第一升降杆、所述第二升降杆和所述第三升降杆长度的总和，所述顶层污泥回收装置包括污泥回收槽、污泥收集刮板以及刮板滑动导轨，所述刮板滑动导轨设置在所述调节池主体顶端，所述污泥收集刮板活动的设置在所述刮板滑动导轨上，所述污泥回收槽通过污泥回收导轨设置在所述调节池主体顶端一侧，所述污泥回收槽采用“L”形结构，所述底层污泥收集装置设置在所述调节池主体底端，所述底层污泥收集装置包括底层污泥导出槽、导出刮板、导出刮板滑轨以及底层污泥导出底板，所述底层污泥导出底板设置在所述调节池主体的底端附近，所述污泥导出槽设置在所述污泥出水口的下方，所述导出刮板滑轨设置在所述调节池主体底端，所述导出刮板活动的设置在所述导出刮板滑轨上，所述污水排水管一端与所述酸性调节回流塔底端的进水口相连，所述酸性调节回流塔内设置有螺旋状的调节回流管，所述调节回流管一端与所述进水口相连，所述调节回流管内侧设置有所述加药装置，在所述调节回流管内侧位于所述酸性调节回流塔顶端的出水口处设置有用于检测污水PH值的PH检测装置，所述调节回流管另一端与所述出水口相连，所述出水口上设置有三相换通阀门，所述三相换通阀门一端与所述絮凝装置相连，所述三相换通阀门另一端与回流管路相连，所述絮凝装置包括絮凝过滤格栅、絮凝罐主体以及排水口，所述絮凝罐主体内设置有所述絮凝过滤格栅，所述排水口设置在所述絮凝罐主体一侧顶端，所述沉淀排出装置设置在所述絮凝罐主体底端，在所述沉淀排出装置底端设置有沉淀排出口。The aerobic device includes a regulating tank main body, an aeration device, a stirring device, a top layer sludge recovery device, a bottom sludge collection device, an acidic regulating reflux tower, a dosing device, a flocculation device and a sedimentation discharge device. The regulating tank The left side of the main body is provided with a second sewage water inlet, the second sewage water inlet is connected with the sewage water inlet pipeline, the right side of the main body of the regulating tank is provided with a sewage water outlet, and a filter grill is arranged on the sewage water outlet , the sewage outlet is connected to the sewage drainage pipeline, the sewage pump is arranged on the sewage drainage pipeline, the main body of the regulating tank adopts an inverted isosceles trapezoidal structure in cross section, and the aeration The device includes an aeration intake pump, an aeration intake pipeline and an aeration component. The aeration intake pipeline is arranged around the inside of the main body of the adjustment tank, and the aeration ports are uniformly arranged on the aeration intake pipeline. , the aeration part is arranged on the aeration port, the aeration part includes an aeration head and an aeration connecting pipe, the aeration head adopts a semicircular structure in cross section, and the aeration head The top is uniformly provided with aeration nozzles, the bottom of the aeration head is connected with the aeration connecting pipe, the aeration intake pump is provided at one end of the aeration intake pipeline, and the stirring device is provided on the Adjust the top of the tank main body, the stirring device includes a stirring motor, a stirring head and a stirring lifting rod, the stirring motor is arranged at one end of the stirring lifting rod, the stirring head is arranged at the other end of the stirring motor, and the stirring head is arranged at the other end of the stirring motor. The stirring lifting rod includes a first lifting rod, a second lifting rod, a third lifting rod and a lifting rod sleeve, the first lifting rod is sleeved with the second lifting rod, and the second lifting rod is sleeved with the The third lifting rod, the lifting rod sleeve is arranged on the outside of the stirring lifting rod, the length of the lifting rod sleeve is equal to the first lifting rod, the second lifting rod and the third lifting rod The sum of the lengths of the rods, the top sludge recovery device includes a sludge recovery tank, a sludge collection scraper and a scraper sliding guide rail, the scraper sliding guide rail is arranged on the top of the main body of the adjustment tank, and the sludge collection scraper The plate is movable on the sliding guide rail of the scraper, and the sludge recovery tank is set on the top side of the main body of the adjustment tank through the sludge recovery guide rail. The sludge recovery tank adopts an "L" shape structure. The bottom sludge collection device is arranged at the bottom of the main body of the regulating tank, and the bottom sludge collection device includes a bottom sludge export tank, a export scraper, a slide rail for the export scraper, and a bottom sludge export bottom plate, and the bottom sludge The export bottom plate is arranged near the bottom of the regulating tank main body, the sludge exporting groove is arranged below the sludge water outlet, the export scraper slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the regulating pond main body, the The export scraper is movable on the guide rail of the export scraper, and one end of the sewage drainage pipe is connected to the water inlet at the bottom of the acid regulation reflux tower, and the acid regulation reflux tower is provided with a spiral regulating reflux pipe One end of the regulating reflux pipe is connected to the water inlet, the inside of the regulating reflux pipe is provided with the dosing device, and the inside of the regulating reflux pipe is located at the water outlet at the top of the acidic regulating reflux tower. A pH detection device for detecting the pH value of sewage, the other end of the regulating return pipe is connected to the water outlet, the water outlet is provided with a three-phase switching valve, and one end of the three-phase switching valve is connected to the flocculation device The other end of the three-phase reversing valve is connected to the return pipeline. The flocculation device includes a flocculation filter grid, a flocculation tank main body and a drain. The flocculation filter grid is arranged in the flocculation tank main body. The drain port is arranged at the top of one side of the main body of the flocculation tank, the sediment discharge device is arranged at the bottom end of the main body of the flocculation tank, and a sediment discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the sediment discharge device.
在所述调节池主体顶端设置有出气口，所述出气口通过排气管路与收集气瓶相连。An air outlet is arranged on the top of the main body of the regulating tank, and the air outlet is connected with a collecting gas bottle through an exhaust pipeline.
所述第一升降杆、所述第二升降杆和所述第三升降杆的长度之和小于等于所述调节池主体的深度，所述第二升降杆的长度为所述第一升降杆长度的4/5-3/4，所述第三升降杆的长度为所述第二升降杆长度的4/5-3/4。The sum of the lengths of the first lifting rod, the second lifting rod and the third lifting rod is less than or equal to the depth of the main body of the adjustment pool, and the length of the second lifting rod is equal to the length of the first lifting rod 4/5-3/4 of the length of the third lifting rod is 4/5-3/4 of the length of the second lifting rod.
所述导出刮板的高度小于等于所述底层污泥导出底板与所述调节池主体底端之间的距离，所述污泥收集刮板的高度为所述调节池主体高度的1/6-1/5。The height of the export scraper is less than or equal to the distance between the bottom sludge export bottom plate and the bottom end of the regulating tank main body, and the height of the sludge collecting scraper is 1/6-1/6 of the height of the regulating tank main body. 1/5.
在所述调节池主体顶端一侧设置有曝气管进口，在所述调节池主体顶端另一侧设置有曝气管出口，所述曝气进气管路通过所述曝气管进口进入所述调节池主体内部，所述曝气进气管路通过所述曝气管出口离开所述调节池主体内部。An inlet of an aeration pipe is provided on one side of the top of the main body of the regulating tank, and an outlet of an aeration pipe is provided on the other side of the main body of the regulating tank, and the aeration inlet pipeline enters the Inside the main body of the regulating tank, the aeration air intake pipeline leaves the inside of the main body of the regulating tank through the outlet of the aeration pipe.
本发明的有益效果为：与现有技术相比，本发明的污水处理系统，大大提高了污水处理的效率，减少了污水处理所需的时间，实现了污水的无害化处理，大大提高了水资源的利用率，实现了水资源的节约和合理利用。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with the prior art, the sewage treatment system of the present invention greatly improves the efficiency of sewage treatment, reduces the time required for sewage treatment, realizes the harmless treatment of sewage, and greatly improves the efficiency of sewage treatment. The utilization rate of water resources has realized the conservation and rational use of water resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明兼氧装置中曝气装置的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the aeration device in the aerobic device of the present invention;
图中，1为外筒，2为清水出水口，3为第一污水进水口，4为过滤筒，5为开口，6为搅拌桨叶，7为旋转轴管，7-1为排污口，7-2为第二齿轮，8吸污管，9为清洁刷，10为电机，10-1为第一齿轮，11为隔板，12为调节池主体，13为曝气装置，14为第二污水进水口，15为污水进水管路，16为污水出水口，17为污水排水管路，18为曝气进气泵，19为曝气进气管路，20为曝气头，21为曝气连接管，22为搅拌电机，23为搅拌头，24为污泥回收槽，25为污泥收集刮板，26为刮板滑动导轨，27为出气口，28为排气管路，29为污水泵，30为搅拌升降杆，31为底层污泥导出槽，32为导出刮板，33为导出刮板滑轨，34为底层污泥导出底板，35为酸性调节回流塔，36为调节回流管，37为进水口，38为出水口，39为加药装置，40为PH检测装置，41为三相换通阀门，42为絮凝过滤格栅，43为絮凝罐主体，44为排水口，45为沉淀排出装置，46为沉淀排出口。In the figure, 1 is the outer cylinder, 2 is the clear water outlet, 3 is the first sewage water inlet, 4 is the filter cylinder, 5 is the opening, 6 is the stirring blade, 7 is the rotating shaft tube, 7-1 is the sewage outlet, 7-2 is the second gear, 8 is the suction pipe, 9 is the cleaning brush, 10 is the motor, 10-1 is the first gear, 11 is the clapboard, 12 is the main body of the regulating tank, 13 is the aeration device, 14 is the second 2. Sewage inlet, 15 is the sewage inlet pipeline, 16 is the sewage outlet, 17 is the sewage drainage pipeline, 18 is the aeration intake pump, 19 is the aeration intake pipeline, 20 is the aeration head, 21 is the aeration Connecting pipe, 22 is a stirring motor, 23 is a stirring head, 24 is a sludge recovery tank, 25 is a sludge collection scraper, 26 is a scraper sliding guide, 27 is an air outlet, 28 is an exhaust pipeline, and 29 is sewage Pump, 30 is a stirring lifting rod, 31 is the bottom sludge export tank, 32 is the export scraper, 33 is the export scraper slide rail, 34 is the bottom sludge export bottom plate, 35 is the acid regulation reflux tower, 36 is the regulation reflux pipe , 37 is the water inlet, 38 is the water outlet, 39 is the dosing device, 40 is the PH detection device, 41 is the three-phase switching valve, 42 is the flocculation filter grid, 43 is the main body of the flocculation tank, 44 is the drain port, 45 It is a precipitation discharge device, and 46 is a precipitation discharge outlet.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体的实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步的说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below through specific examples.
如图1和图2所示，1为外筒，2为清水出水口，3为第一污水进水口，4为过滤筒，5为开口，6为搅拌桨叶，7为旋转轴管，7-1为排污口，7-2为第二齿轮，8吸污管，9为清洁刷，10为电机，10-1为第一齿轮，11为隔板，12为调节池主体，13为曝气装置，14为第二污水进水口，15为污水进水管路，16为污水出水口，17为污水排水管路，18为曝气进气泵，19为曝气进气管路，20为曝气头，21为曝气连接管，22为搅拌电机，23为搅拌头，24为污泥回收槽，25为污泥收集刮板，26为刮板滑动导轨，27为出气口，28为排气管路，29为污水泵，30为搅拌升降杆，31为底层污泥导出槽，32为导出刮板，33为导出刮板滑轨，34为底层污泥导出底板，35为酸性调节回流塔，36为调节回流管，37为进水口，38为出水口，39为加药装置，40为PH检测装置，41为三相换通阀门，42为絮凝过滤格栅，43为絮凝罐主体，44为排水口，45为沉淀排出装置，46为沉淀排出口。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, 1 is the outer cylinder, 2 is the clean water outlet, 3 is the first sewage water inlet, 4 is the filter cartridge, 5 is the opening, 6 is the stirring blade, 7 is the rotating shaft tube, 7 -1 is the sewage outlet, 7-2 is the second gear, 8 is the sewage suction pipe, 9 is the cleaning brush, 10 is the motor, 10-1 is the first gear, 11 is the partition, 12 is the main body of the adjustment tank, and 13 is the exposure 14 is the second sewage water inlet, 15 is the sewage water inlet pipeline, 16 is the sewage water outlet, 17 is the sewage drainage pipeline, 18 is the aeration intake pump, 19 is the aeration intake pipeline, 20 is the aeration 21 is an aeration connecting pipe, 22 is a stirring motor, 23 is a stirring head, 24 is a sludge recovery tank, 25 is a sludge collection scraper, 26 is a scraper sliding guide, 27 is an air outlet, and 28 is an exhaust Pipeline, 29 is the sewage pump, 30 is the stirring lifting rod, 31 is the bottom sludge export tank, 32 is the export scraper, 33 is the export scraper slide rail, 34 is the bottom sludge export bottom plate, 35 is the acid regulation reflux tower , 36 is a regulating return pipe, 37 is a water inlet, 38 is a water outlet, 39 is a dosing device, 40 is a pH detection device, 41 is a three-phase switching valve, 42 is a flocculation filter grid, 43 is the main body of the flocculation tank, 44 is a water outlet, 45 is a sediment discharge device, and 46 is a sediment discharge outlet.
一种综合污水处理系统，包括过滤装置和兼氧装置。A comprehensive sewage treatment system includes a filtering device and an aerobic device.
所述过滤装置包括外筒，外筒内部水平设置有隔板，隔板与外筒内壁密闭连接；The filtering device includes an outer cylinder, a partition is horizontally arranged inside the outer cylinder, and the partition is airtightly connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder;
外筒内部同轴设置有过滤筒，过滤筒为圆筒形结构，其筒壁上均匀设置有过滤孔(图中未标出)，过滤筒顶端与外筒顶端密闭连接，过滤筒底端与隔板密闭连接，且隔板与过滤筒底端的连接处设置有开口；所述过滤筒内部同轴设置有旋转轴管，旋转轴管为空心管结构，旋转轴管顶端设置有排污口，旋转轴管上设置有吸污管，且吸污管与旋转轴管相连通，吸污管上还固定设置有清洁刷，清洁刷与过滤筒内壁相接触；旋转轴管底端固定设置有搅拌桨叶，旋转轴管顶端固定有第二齿轮，第二齿轮与固定在电机上的第一齿轮相配合；A filter cartridge is coaxially arranged inside the outer cylinder. The filter cartridge is a cylindrical structure, and filter holes (not shown in the figure) are evenly arranged on the wall of the cylinder. The top of the filter cartridge is airtightly connected with the top of the outer cylinder, and the bottom of the filter cartridge is The partition is airtightly connected, and an opening is provided at the connection between the partition and the bottom end of the filter cartridge; a rotating shaft tube is arranged coaxially inside the filter cartridge, the rotating shaft tube is a hollow tube structure, and the top of the rotating shaft tube is provided with a sewage outlet. A sewage suction pipe is arranged on the shaft pipe, and the sewage suction pipe is connected with the rotating shaft pipe, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the sewage suction pipe, and the cleaning brush is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder; a stirring paddle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft pipe leaves, the top of the rotating shaft tube is fixed with a second gear, and the second gear cooperates with the first gear fixed on the motor;
外筒底部设置有第一污水进水口，外筒侧壁上设置有清水出水口。The bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a first sewage water inlet, and the side wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a clean water outlet.
在上述技术方案中，所述过滤孔的孔径为0.1mm-2mm。In the above technical solution, the diameter of the filter hole is 0.1mm-2mm.
在上述技术方案中，所述外筒的底部为半球形。In the above technical solution, the bottom of the outer cylinder is hemispherical.
在上述技术方案中，所述吸污管等间距的设置在旋转轴管上。In the above technical solution, the sewage suction pipes are equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft pipe.
该过滤装置使用时，污水从第一污水进水口进入外筒内部，过滤筒对污水进行过滤，过滤后的清水从清水出水口排出。同时，电机通过齿轮带动旋转轴管转动，旋转轴管带动吸污管和清洁刷对过滤筒内壁进行清洁，过滤的污泥和杂质从吸污管进入并从排污口排出，防止过滤筒阻塞；电机带动搅拌桨叶运动，通过旋转桨叶的搅动可防止污水中比重较大的杂质沉积在底部。When the filter device is in use, sewage enters the outer cylinder from the first sewage water inlet, the filter cylinder filters the sewage, and the filtered clean water is discharged from the clean water outlet. At the same time, the motor drives the rotating shaft tube to rotate through the gear, and the rotating shaft tube drives the sewage suction pipe and cleaning brush to clean the inner wall of the filter cartridge. The filtered sludge and impurities enter from the sewage suction pipe and are discharged from the sewage outlet to prevent the filter cartridge from clogging; The motor drives the stirring blades to move, and the agitation of the rotating blades can prevent impurities with a large specific gravity in the sewage from depositing at the bottom.
所述兼氧装置，包括调节池主体、曝气装置、搅拌装置、顶层污泥回收装置、底层污泥收集装置、酸性调节回流塔、加药装置、絮凝装置以及沉淀排出装置，所述调节池主体左侧设置有第二污水进水口，所述第二污水进水口与污水进水管路相连，所述调节池主体右侧设置有污水出水口，在所述污水出水口上设置有过滤格栅，所述污水出水口与所述污水排水管路相连，在所述污水排水管路上设置有所述污水泵，所述调节池主体采用横截面为倒置的等腰梯形的结构，所述曝气装置包括曝气进气泵、曝气进气管路以及曝气部件，所述曝气进气管路围绕所述调节池主体内部设置，在所述曝气进气管路上均匀的设置有所述曝气口，所述曝气部件设置在所述曝气口上，所述曝气部件包括曝气头以及曝气连接管，所述曝气头采用横截面为半圆形的结构，在所述曝气头顶部均匀的设置有曝气喷口，所述曝气头底部与所述曝气连接管相连，在所述曝气进气管路一端设置有所述曝气进气泵，所述搅拌装置设置在所述调节池主体的顶端，所述搅拌装置包括搅拌电机、搅拌头以及搅拌升降杆，所述搅拌电机设置在所述搅拌升降杆一端，所述搅拌头设置在所述搅拌电机的另一端，所述搅拌升降杆包括第一升降杆、第二升降杆、第三升降杆以及升降杆套管，所述第一升降杆内套接所述第二升降杆，所述第二升降杆内套接所述第三升降杆，所述升降杆套管设置在所述搅拌升降杆的外侧，所述升降杆套管的长度等于所述第一升降杆、所述第二升降杆和所述第三升降杆长度的总和，所述顶层污泥回收装置包括污泥回收槽、污泥收集刮板以及刮板滑动导轨，所述刮板滑动导轨设置在所述调节池主体顶端，所述污泥收集刮板活动的设置在所述刮板滑动导轨上，所述污泥回收槽通过污泥回收导轨设置在所述调节池主体顶端一侧，所述污泥回收槽采用“L”形结构，所述底层污泥收集装置设置在所述调节池主体底端，所述底层污泥收集装置包括底层污泥导出槽、导出刮板、导出刮板滑轨以及底层污泥导出底板，所述底层污泥导出底板设置在所述调节池主体的底端附近，所述污泥导出槽设置在所述污泥出水口的下方，所述导出刮板滑轨设置在所述调节池主体底端，所述导出刮板活动的设置在所述导出刮板滑轨上，所述污水排水管一端与所述酸性调节回流塔底端的进水口相连，所述酸性调节回流塔内设置有螺旋状的调节回流管，所述调节回流管一端与所述进水口相连，所述调节回流管内侧设置有所述加药装置，在所述调节回流管内侧位于所述酸性调节回流塔顶端的出水口处设置有用于检测污水PH值的PH检测装置，所述调节回流管另一端与所述出水口相连，所述出水口上设置有三相换通阀门，所述三相换通阀门一端与所述絮凝装置相连，所述三相换通阀门另一端与回流管路相连，所述絮凝装置包括絮凝过滤格栅、絮凝罐主体以及排水口，所述絮凝罐主体内设置有所述絮凝过滤格栅，所述排水口设置在所述絮凝罐主体一侧顶端，所述沉淀排出装置设置在所述絮凝罐主体底端，在所述沉淀排出装置底端设置有沉淀排出口。The aerobic device includes a regulating tank main body, an aeration device, a stirring device, a top layer sludge recovery device, a bottom sludge collection device, an acidic regulating reflux tower, a dosing device, a flocculation device and a sedimentation discharge device. The regulating tank The left side of the main body is provided with a second sewage water inlet, the second sewage water inlet is connected with the sewage water inlet pipeline, the right side of the main body of the regulating tank is provided with a sewage water outlet, and a filter grill is arranged on the sewage water outlet , the sewage outlet is connected to the sewage drainage pipeline, the sewage pump is arranged on the sewage drainage pipeline, the main body of the regulating tank adopts an inverted isosceles trapezoidal structure in cross section, and the aeration The device includes an aeration intake pump, an aeration intake pipeline and an aeration component. The aeration intake pipeline is arranged around the inside of the main body of the adjustment tank, and the aeration ports are uniformly arranged on the aeration intake pipeline. , the aeration part is arranged on the aeration port, the aeration part includes an aeration head and an aeration connecting pipe, the aeration head adopts a semicircular structure in cross section, and the aeration head The top is uniformly provided with aeration nozzles, the bottom of the aeration head is connected with the aeration connecting pipe, the aeration intake pump is provided at one end of the aeration intake pipeline, and the stirring device is provided on the Adjust the top of the tank main body, the stirring device includes a stirring motor, a stirring head and a stirring lifting rod, the stirring motor is arranged at one end of the stirring lifting rod, the stirring head is arranged at the other end of the stirring motor, and the stirring head is arranged at the other end of the stirring motor. The stirring lifting rod includes a first lifting rod, a second lifting rod, a third lifting rod and a lifting rod sleeve, the first lifting rod is sleeved with the second lifting rod, and the second lifting rod is sleeved with the The third lifting rod, the lifting rod sleeve is arranged on the outside of the stirring lifting rod, the length of the lifting rod sleeve is equal to the first lifting rod, the second lifting rod and the third lifting rod The sum of the lengths of the rods, the top sludge recovery device includes a sludge recovery tank, a sludge collection scraper and a scraper sliding guide rail, the scraper sliding guide rail is arranged on the top of the main body of the adjustment tank, and the sludge collection scraper The plate is movable on the sliding guide rail of the scraper, and the sludge recovery tank is set on the top side of the main body of the adjustment tank through the sludge recovery guide rail. The sludge recovery tank adopts an "L" shape structure. The bottom sludge collection device is arranged at the bottom of the main body of the regulating tank, and the bottom sludge collection device includes a bottom sludge export tank, a export scraper, a slide rail for the export scraper, and a bottom sludge export bottom plate, and the bottom sludge The export bottom plate is arranged near the bottom of the regulating tank main body, the sludge exporting groove is arranged below the sludge water outlet, the export scraper slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the regulating pond main body, the The export scraper is movable on the guide rail of the export scraper, and one end of the sewage drain pipe is connected to the water inlet at the bottom of the acid regulation reflux tower, and a spiral regulation reflux pipe is arranged in the acid regulation reflux tower , one end of the regulating reflux pipe is connected to the water inlet, the inside of the regulating reflux pipe is provided with the dosing device, and the inside of the regulating reflux pipe is located at the water outlet at the top of the acidic regulating reflux tower. A pH detection device for detecting the pH value of sewage, the other end of the regulating return pipe is connected to the water outlet, the water outlet is provided with a three-phase switching valve, and one end of the three-phase switching valve is connected to the flocculation device The other end of the three-phase reversing valve is connected to the return pipeline. The flocculation device includes a flocculation filter grid, a flocculation tank main body and a drain outlet. The flocculation filter grid is arranged in the flocculation tank main body. The drain port is arranged at the top of one side of the main body of the flocculation tank, the sediment discharge device is arranged at the bottom end of the main body of the flocculation tank, and a sediment discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the sediment discharge device.
在所述调节池主体顶端设置有出气口，所述出气口通过排气管路与收集气瓶相连。An air outlet is arranged on the top of the main body of the regulating tank, and the air outlet is connected with a collecting gas bottle through an exhaust pipeline.
所述第一升降杆、所述第二升降杆和所述第三升降杆的长度之和小于等于所述调节池主体的深度，所述第二升降杆的长度为所述第一升降杆长度的4/5-3/4，所述第三升降杆的长度为所述第二升降杆长度的4/5-3/4。The sum of the lengths of the first lifting rod, the second lifting rod and the third lifting rod is less than or equal to the depth of the main body of the adjustment pool, and the length of the second lifting rod is equal to the length of the first lifting rod 4/5-3/4 of the length of the third lifting rod is 4/5-3/4 of the length of the second lifting rod.
所述导出刮板的高度小于等于所述底层污泥导出底板与所述调节池主体底端之间的距离，所述污泥收集刮板的高度为所述调节池主体高度的1/6-1/5。The height of the export scraper is less than or equal to the distance between the bottom sludge export bottom plate and the bottom end of the regulating tank main body, and the height of the sludge collecting scraper is 1/6-1/6 of the height of the regulating tank main body. 1/5.
在所述调节池主体顶端一侧设置有曝气管进口，在所述调节池主体顶端另一侧设置有曝气管出口，所述曝气进气管路通过所述曝气管进口进入所述调节池主体内部，所述曝气进气管路通过所述曝气管出口离开所述调节池主体内部。An inlet of an aeration pipe is provided on one side of the top of the main body of the regulating tank, and an outlet of an aeration pipe is provided on the other side of the main body of the regulating tank, and the aeration inlet pipeline enters the Inside the main body of the regulating tank, the aeration air intake pipeline leaves the inside of the main body of the regulating tank through the outlet of the aeration pipe.
该兼氧装置设置有曝气装置，通过围绕设置在调节池主体内的曝气装置，大大提高了调节池主体内部污水的曝气作用，与搅拌装置相结合以后，使得污水深处也能够进行有效地曝气，大大提高了污水处理的效率，减少了污水处理所需的时间；顶层污泥回收装置的设置，使得漂浮于污水上层的污泥能够提前被顶层污泥回收装置所收集，使得漂浮于污水上层的污泥不会影响污水的曝气作用，同时也降低了污水中污泥的含量；在所述调节池主体顶端设置有出气口，出气口与收集气瓶相连，能够收集在污水处理过程中产生的沼气以及其他气体，这样不仅有效地利用了污水处理过程中所产生的各种副产物，同时也能保证调节池主体内部压力的稳定，保证调节池主体稳定的运转；设置有底层污泥收集装置，通过底层污泥导出底板暂时性的将沉积在调节池主体底端污泥与调节池主体内的污水分离，再利用导出刮板在设置在调节池主体底端的导出刮板滑轨上的运动，使得沉积于调节池主体底端的污泥均被刮至污泥导出槽附近，然后由污泥导出槽将调节池主体底端的污泥导出，进一步减少了污水中污泥的含量，提高了污水处理的效率；设置有酸性调节回流塔以及加药装置，通过污水在酸性调节回流塔内与药物的相互作用，实时的调节酸性污水的PH值，以使其达到国家要求的排放标准，在出水口附近设置有PH检测装置以及三相换通阀门，即使在出水口附近污水的PH值仍没有达到国家要求的排放标准，则可以调节三相换通阀门的开关状态，使污水再次回流至调节回流管内，继续进行酸碱调节反应，以达到标准；达到标准的污水通过出水口进入絮凝装置内，通过絮凝过滤格栅的作用，将沉淀物质排至沉淀排出装置内，从沉淀排出口将沉淀排出，而经过净化的废水则通过设置在絮凝罐主体顶端一侧的排水口排出絮凝装置。The aerobic device is equipped with an aeration device. By surrounding the aeration device installed in the main body of the regulating tank, the aeration effect of the sewage inside the main body of the regulating tank is greatly improved. After being combined with the stirring device, the deep sewage can also Effective aeration greatly improves the efficiency of sewage treatment and reduces the time required for sewage treatment; the setting of the top sludge recovery device enables the sludge floating on the upper layer of sewage to be collected by the top sludge recovery device in advance, making The sludge floating on the upper layer of the sewage will not affect the aeration of the sewage, and at the same time reduce the sludge content in the sewage; an air outlet is arranged on the top of the main body of the regulating tank, and the air outlet is connected to the collecting gas cylinder, which can be collected in The methane and other gases produced in the sewage treatment process not only effectively utilize various by-products produced in the sewage treatment process, but also ensure the stability of the internal pressure of the main body of the regulating tank and the stable operation of the main body of the regulating tank; There is a bottom sludge collection device, which temporarily separates the sludge deposited at the bottom of the main body of the regulating tank from the sewage in the main body of the regulating tank through the bottom plate of the bottom sludge, and then uses the exporting scraper to scrape the waste water at the bottom of the main body of the regulating tank. The movement on the sliding rail of the plate makes the sludge deposited at the bottom of the main body of the regulating tank scraped to the vicinity of the sludge export tank, and then the sludge at the bottom of the main body of the regulating tank is exported by the sludge export tank, further reducing the amount of sludge in the sewage content, which improves the efficiency of sewage treatment; it is equipped with an acid regulating reflux tower and a dosing device, through the interaction between sewage and drugs in the acid regulating reflux tower, the pH value of acidic sewage can be adjusted in real time to make it meet the national requirements According to the discharge standard, a PH detection device and a three-phase reversing valve are installed near the water outlet. Even if the pH value of the sewage near the water outlet still does not meet the national discharge standard, the switch state of the three-phase reversing valve can be adjusted. The sewage is returned to the regulating return pipe again, and the acid-base adjustment reaction is continued to meet the standard; the sewage reaching the standard enters the flocculation device through the water outlet, and the sedimentation material is discharged into the sedimentation discharge device through the action of the flocculation filter grid. The sediment is discharged from the sediment discharge port, and the purified waste water is discharged from the flocculation device through the discharge port arranged on the top side of the main body of the flocculation tank.
以上对本发明进行了详细说明，但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例，不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等，均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。The present invention has been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention shall still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
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| CN107973439A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-01 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | Easy to the effluent treatment plant of mud-water separation |
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