CN106273899A - A kind of novel heat-insulation metal material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of novel heat-insulation metal material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106273899A CN106273899A CN201610638293.5A CN201610638293A CN106273899A CN 106273899 A CN106273899 A CN 106273899A CN 201610638293 A CN201610638293 A CN 201610638293A CN 106273899 A CN106273899 A CN 106273899A
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- metal material
- thermal insulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C1/026—Alloys based on aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/12—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
- C22C30/02—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/108—Rockwool fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel heat-insulation metal material and preparation method thereof, including the first thermal insulation layer, the second thermal insulation layer and be bonded in the metal material layer between the first thermal insulation layer and the second thermal insulation layer, first thermal insulation layer is aluminized mylar, second thermal insulation layer is asbestos fibre, metal material layer adds each element in parts by weight, its composition is: Al:30 40 parts, Cu:6 10 parts, Fe:2 4 parts, Ti:2 6 parts, Cr:1 3 parts, Ni:1 5 parts, C:1 3 parts, Mo:1 2 parts and inevitably impurity.The present invention arranges the first thermal insulation layer and the second thermal insulation layer coated metal material layer, high temperature can be realized comprehensively isolation, heat-proof quality is good, and preparation technology of the present invention is simple, before melt casting, major metal raw material is carried out intensification heat pre-treatment, improve the heat resistance of metal material, low cost further.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel heat-insulation metal material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Metal material is generally all made up of 100% metal ingredient, and the product that this metalloid material is made is commercially available
It is widely applied and promotes, but be but highly susceptible to the impact of extraneous factor and corrosion occurs, and specific at some
Environment is often unable to reach the use demand of people, the heat-proof quality of such as metal material.
Adiabator is of a great variety, can be divided into organic thermal insulation materials, inorganic adiabator and metal heat insulation material by material
The insulation material of three classes, heat power equipment and pipeline mostly is inorganic adiabator.This kind of material have without putrefaction, do not burn, resistance to
The features such as high temperature;General cold under the multiplex organic thermal insulation materials of cold insulation material, this kind of material has minimum heat conductivity, resistance to low
The feature such as warm, inflammable.At present, be industrially used as the mainly inorfil of adiabator, at present with the widest fiber is
Asbestos, rock wool, glass cotton, alumina-silicate ceramic fibre, crystalloid alumina fibre etc..Powdered insulation material mainly have kieselguhr,
Expanded perlite and goods thereof.The abundant raw material source of these materials, low price, is to build and apply wider in Thermal Equipment
Effective insulating materials.But the Heat-insulation metal material of prior art can be used on the most special equipment, therefore to metal material
The requirement of the heat-proof quality of material is more and more higher.
Therefore, in order to solve the technological deficiency of above-mentioned existence, spy of the present invention provides a kind of new technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of good heat-insulation effect, preparation technology simple novel heat-insulation metal material and
Preparation method.
The present invention is directed to the technical scheme that above-mentioned technological deficiency proposed is:
A kind of novel heat-insulation metal material, including the first thermal insulation layer, the second thermal insulation layer and be bonded in described first thermal insulation layer and
Metal material layer between second thermal insulation layer, described first thermal insulation layer is aluminized mylar, and described second thermal insulation layer is asbestos
Fiber, described metal material layer adds each element in parts by weight, and its composition is: Al:30-40 part, Cu:6-10 part, Fe:2-
4 parts, Ti:2-6 part, Cr:1-3 part, Ni:1-5 part, C:1-3 part, Mo:1-2 part and inevitably impurity.
Further, the thickness of described metal material layer is 2-4mm.
Further, the thickness of described first thermal insulation layer is 0.2-0.4mm.
Further, the thickness of described second thermal insulation layer is 0.1-0.2mm.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of novel heat-insulation metal material, comprise the steps:
A: tri-kinds of materials of Al, Cu, Fe are respectively placed in noble gas and carry out intensification heat treated 1-2h, and ensure non-fusible;
B: step a heat-treated tri-kinds of materials of Al, Cu, Fe of intensification are cooled to room temperature, and cool time is 2-4h;
C: Al, Cu, Fe that the cooling of step b was processed tri-kinds of materials be placed in smelting furnace with other material mix, cast etc.
Reason makes prefabricated component;
D: the prefabricated component of step b is carried out cools down temper and obtains metal material finished product.
Further, the mixing of any one or more during noble gas described in step a is helium, argon, neon.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention arranges the first thermal insulation layer and the second thermal insulation layer coated metal material layer, energy
Enough realize high temperature is comprehensively isolated, and heat-proof quality is good, and preparation technology of the present invention is simple, to main gold before melt casting
Belong to raw material and carry out intensification heat pre-treatment, improve the heat resistance of metal material, low cost further.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of novel heat-insulation metal material, including the first thermal insulation layer, the second thermal insulation layer and be bonded in the first thermal insulation layer and
Metal material layer between second thermal insulation layer, the first thermal insulation layer is aluminized mylar, and the second thermal insulation layer is asbestos fibre, metal
Material layer adds each element in parts by weight, and its composition is: Al:30-40 part, Cu:6-10 part, Fe:2-4 part, Ti:2-6 part,
Cr:1-3 part, Ni:1-5 part, C:1-3 part, Mo:1-2 part and inevitably impurity.
Wherein, the thickness of metal material layer is 2-4mm, and preferred thickness is 3mm.
It addition, the thickness of the first thermal insulation layer is 0.2-0.4mm, the thickness of the second thermal insulation layer is 0.1-0.2mm.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of novel heat-insulation metal material, comprises the steps:
A: 30 parts of Al, 6 parts of Cu, tri-kinds of materials of 2 parts of Fe are respectively placed in noble gas and carry out intensification heat treated 1h, and ensure
Non-fusible;
B: the heat-treated 30 parts of Al of step a being heated up, 6 parts of Cu, tri-kinds of materials of 2 parts of Fe are cooled to room temperature, cool time is
2h;
C: 30 parts of Al that the cooling of step b was processed, 6 parts of Cu, tri-kinds of materials of 2 parts of Fe and 2 parts of Ti, 1 part of Cr, 1 part of Ni, 1 part of C, 1
Part Mo and inevitably impurity be placed in smelting furnace mix, cast etc. processes and makes prefabricated component;
D: the prefabricated component of step b is carried out cools down temper and obtains metal material finished product.
Emphasizing especially, step a noble gas is the mixing of any one or more in helium, argon, neon.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of novel heat-insulation metal material, comprises the steps:
A: 35 parts of Al, 8 parts of Cu, tri-kinds of materials of 3 parts of Fe are respectively placed in noble gas and carry out intensification heat treated 1.5h, and protect
Demonstrate,prove non-fusible;
B: the heat-treated 35 parts of Al of step a being heated up, 8 parts of Cu, tri-kinds of materials of 3 parts of Fe are cooled to room temperature, cool time is
3h;
C: 35 parts of Al that the cooling of step b was processed, 8 parts of Cu, tri-kinds of materials of 3 parts of Fe and 4 parts of Ti, 2 parts of Cr, 3 parts of Ni, 2 parts of C,
1.5 parts of Mo and inevitably impurity be placed in smelting furnace mix, cast etc. processes and makes prefabricated component;
D: the prefabricated component of step b is carried out cools down temper and obtains metal material finished product.
Emphasizing especially, step a noble gas is the mixing of any one or more in helium, argon, neon.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of novel heat-insulation metal material, comprises the steps:
A: 40 parts of Al, 10 parts of Cu, tri-kinds of materials of 4 parts of Fe are respectively placed in noble gas and carry out intensification heat treated 2h, and protect
Demonstrate,prove non-fusible;
B: the heat-treated 40 parts of Al of step a being heated up, 10 parts of Cu, tri-kinds of materials of 4 parts of Fe are cooled to room temperature, cool time is
4h;
C: 40 parts of Al that the cooling of step b was processed, 10 parts of Cu, tri-kinds of materials of 4 parts of Fe and 6 parts of Ti, 3 parts of Cr, 5 parts of Ni, 3 parts of C,
2 parts of Mo and inevitably impurity be placed in smelting furnace mix, cast etc. processes and makes prefabricated component;
D: the prefabricated component of step b is carried out cools down temper and obtains metal material finished product.
Emphasizing especially, step a noble gas is the mixing of any one or more in helium, argon, neon.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention arranges the first thermal insulation layer and the second thermal insulation layer coated metal material layer, energy
Enough realize high temperature is comprehensively isolated, and heat-proof quality is good, and preparation technology of the present invention is simple, to main gold before melt casting
Belong to raw material and carry out intensification heat pre-treatment, improve the heat resistance of metal material, low cost further.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a novel heat-insulation metal material, including the first thermal insulation layer, the second thermal insulation layer and be bonded in described first thermal insulation layer
And the metal material layer that second between thermal insulation layer, it is characterised in that: described first thermal insulation layer is aluminized mylar, described second
Thermal insulation layer is asbestos fibre, and described metal material layer adds each element in parts by weight, and its composition is: Al:30-40 part, Cu:
6-10 part, Fe:2-4 part, Ti:2-6 part, Cr:1-3 part, Ni:1-5 part, C:1-3 part, Mo:1-2 part and the most miscellaneous
Matter.
A kind of novel heat-insulation metal material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described metal material layer
For 2-4mm.
A kind of novel heat-insulation metal material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described first thermal insulation layer
For 0.2-0.4mm.
A kind of novel heat-insulation metal material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described second thermal insulation layer
For 0.1-0.2mm.
5. the preparation method of a novel heat-insulation metal material, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
A: tri-kinds of materials of Al, Cu, Fe are respectively placed in noble gas and carry out intensification heat treated 1-2h, and ensure non-fusible;
B: step a heat-treated tri-kinds of materials of Al, Cu, Fe of intensification are cooled to room temperature, and cool time is 2-4h;
C: Al, Cu, Fe that the cooling of step b was processed tri-kinds of materials be placed in smelting furnace with other material mix, cast etc.
Reason makes prefabricated component;
D: the prefabricated component of step b is carried out cools down temper and obtains metal material finished product.
The preparation method of a kind of novel heat-insulation metal material the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described in step a
Noble gas is the mixing of any one or more in helium, argon, neon.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107310217A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-03 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | A kind of good metal material of heat-insulating property |
CN107443833A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-08 | 苏州曼里尼斯金属科技有限公司 | A kind of novel heat-insulation metal material and preparation method thereof |
CN108000990A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-08 | 泰兴市长江密封材料有限公司 | A kind of heat insulating metal composite material |
CN108504905A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-09-07 | 苏州翠南电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic device ceramic metallic material |
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2016
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CN103103416A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-05-15 | 芜湖恒坤汽车部件有限公司 | Smelting preparation method of heat insulation aluminum alloy profile |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108504905A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-09-07 | 苏州翠南电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic device ceramic metallic material |
CN107310217A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-03 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | A kind of good metal material of heat-insulating property |
CN107443833A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-08 | 苏州曼里尼斯金属科技有限公司 | A kind of novel heat-insulation metal material and preparation method thereof |
CN108000990A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-08 | 泰兴市长江密封材料有限公司 | A kind of heat insulating metal composite material |
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