A kind of waste electric appliance parts Fast Classification device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sorter, particularly relate to a kind of waste electric appliance parts Fast Classification device.
Background technology
Parts are parts for machinery, and machinery is made up of some parts being assembled together.Parts are at machinery
During assembling, first it is assembled into parts, the most just enters general assembly.Some parts enter before general assembly the most first with additionally
Parts and parts be assembled into bigger parts.Assembled by some points of parts, and have the bigger portion of standalone feature
Part, parts are referred to as assembly in automobile and some other machinery industry.
Classification refers to according to type, grade or character are sorted out respectively, also refers to irregular things to be divided into regular, presses
Dividing things according to different features, make things more regular, classification is the practice of the hierarchy system setting up category, its basis
Being to speculate to exist between biology to write some natural relations, the science of biological classification is commonly referred to as taxonomy.
There is the shortcoming that classification effectiveness is low in existing sorter, therefore needs badly and design the waste electric appliance that a kind of classification effectiveness is high
Parts Fast Classification device.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The present invention is in order to overcome the shortcoming that existing sorter classification effectiveness is low, and the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide
The waste electric appliance parts Fast Classification device that a kind of classification effectiveness is high.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a waste electric appliance parts Fast Classification device, include
3rd collecting tank, little filter screen, fixed plate, middle filter screen, rectangular block, third connecting rod, secter pat, second connecting rod, disk, servo electricity
Machine, reel, first connecting rod, gore, spring, feed hopper, electric magnet, the first pulley, pole, stay cord, the second pulley, point
Class case, big filter screen, the first collecting tank and the second collecting tank;Utility box top is provided with feed hopper, feed hopper lower end and utility box top
Portion is connected, and in feed hopper left wall and right wall, symmetry has through hole, and in utility box, front side is provided with servomotor, before servomotor
Side connect have reel, reel is wound with stay cord, on front side of reel, is provided with disk, disk periphery be provided with first connecting rod, second
Connecting rod and third connecting rod, first connecting rod connects and has gore, and second connecting rod connects secter pat, and third connecting rod connects
There are rectangular block, utility box inner bottom part to be sequentially provided with big filter screen, middle filter screen and little filter screen from left to right, bottom utility box from left to right
Being sequentially provided with the first collecting tank, the second collecting tank and the 3rd collecting tank, big filter screen is positioned at the surface of the first collecting tank, middle filter screen
Being positioned at the surface of the second collecting tank, little filter screen is positioned at the surface of the 3rd collecting tank, and utility box left wall has aperture, classification
Case left wall is provided with the first pulley and the second pulley, and the first pulley is positioned at the top of the second pulley, and aperture is positioned under the second pulley
Side, classification right wall of box is provided with fixed plate, is provided with spring on the left of fixed plate, and spring is through the through hole on the right wall of feed hopper, and spring is left
End is provided with electric magnet, and electric magnet is positioned at feed hopper, and stay cord passes aperture, and stay cord is walked around the second pulley and the first pulley, and drawn
Rope is through the through hole in feed hopper left wall, and stay cord end is connected with on the left of electric magnet.
Preferably, bearing plate, briquetting, flexible member, the first switch, second switch, the 3rd switch, lampet are also included
Bubble, middle bulb and big bulb, the first collecting tank, the second collecting tank and the 3rd collecting tank inner bottom part be respectively equipped with the first switch, the
Two switches and the 3rd switch, the first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch the right and left are all arranged with flexible member, elastic unit
Part upper end is equipped with bearing plate, two ends, bearing plate left and right all with the first collecting tank, the second collecting tank and two walls of the 3rd collecting tank
Contact, is equipped with briquetting bottom bearing plate, briquetting is respectively positioned on the first switch, second switch and the surface of the 3rd switch, fixing
Being sequentially provided with little bulb, middle bulb and big bulb on the right side of plate from top to bottom, the first switch is connected by circuit between little bulb,
Being connected by circuit between second switch with middle bulb, the 3rd switch is connected by circuit with between big bulb.
Preferably, also include vibrator, on the left of big filter screen, middle filter screen and little filter screen bottom, be equipped with vibrator, exciting
The top of device is connected on the left of big filter screen, middle filter screen and little filter screen bottom, and vibrator is positioned at the top of bearing plate, standing of vibrator
Shape is cuboid.
Preferably, also including the 4th collecting tank, the first collecting tank left wall lower end is provided with the 4th collecting tank, the 4th collecting tank
Right-hand member and the first collecting tank left wall lower end connect, and the 4th collecting tank is positioned at the left side of the first collecting tank, the height of the 4th collecting tank
For 50cm.
Preferably, also including rubber blanket, the 4th collecting tank inner bottom part is provided with rubber blanket, collects with the 4th bottom rubber blanket
Groove inner bottom part connects, and the thickness of rubber blanket is 10cm, and the shape of cross section of rubber blanket is rectangle, rubber blanket a length of
40cm。
Preferably, also including placing trough, the 3rd collecting tank You Bi lower end is provided with placing trough, and placing trough left end and the 3rd is received
Collection groove You Bi lower end connects, and placing trough is positioned at the right side of the 3rd collecting tank, and the height of placing trough is 50cm.
Preferably, also including workbox, classification right wall of box is provided with workbox, on the left of workbox with classification right wall of box even
Connecing, workbox is positioned at the lower section of fixed plate, and workbox is positioned at the top of placing trough, and the material in workbox is rustless steel.
Preferably, the material of first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod is Q235 steel, first connecting rod, second connecting rod
Being cuboid with the three-dimensional shape of third connecting rod, the length of first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod is 40cm.
Preferably, the coefficient of elasticity of spring is 500N/m, and the three-dimensional shape of spring is cylindrical, the length of spring
30cm, the surface of spring is smooth surface, and the shape of cross section of spring is circular, and circular radius is 5cm.
Operation principle: originally, is energized to electric magnet, and people pours the parts needing classification into utility box by feed hopper
In, the parts of irony are held by electric magnet.Meanwhile, start servomotor and rotate forward, drive disk to rotate clockwise, disk
Drive first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod to rotate clockwise, drive gore, secter pat and rectangular block up time therewith
Pin rotates, thus stirs the parts in utility box so that parts stir, and shortens the time of parts classification,
Thus improve the classification effectiveness of parts.Because the aperture of big filter screen, middle filter screen and little filter screen diminishes successively, so big zero
Part can pass through big filter screen and falls in the first collecting tank, and during medium big parts can pass through, filter screen falls to the second collecting tank
In, little parts can pass through little filter screen and fall in the 3rd collecting tank, so that the efficiency of parts classification improves.Watching
While taking motor rotating forward, servomotor drives reel to rotate clockwise, and stay cord is regained by reel, stay cord band motor magnet
Being moved to the left, spring is stretched.When electric magnet is moved to the left the left of feed hopper, electric magnet power-off, absorption is at electric magnet
On the parts of irony drop on ground.When whole parts classification are complete, start servomotor reversion, drive around
Line wheel rotates counterclockwise, and stay cord is released by reel.Under the elastic force effect of spring, band motor magnet resets, and servomotor stops
Only work.Repeat the above steps, can carry out the most substantial amounts of parts sort operation.
Because also include bearing plate, briquetting, flexible member, the first switch, second switch, the 3rd switch, little bulb, in
Bulb and big bulb, the first collecting tank, the second collecting tank and the 3rd collecting tank inner bottom part are respectively equipped with the first switch, second switch
With the 3rd switch, the first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch the right and left are all arranged with flexible member, flexible member upper end
Being equipped with bearing plate, two ends, bearing plate left and right all two walls with the first collecting tank, the second collecting tank and the 3rd collecting tank contact, and hold
Weight plate bottom be equipped with briquetting, briquetting be respectively positioned on the first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch surface, on the right side of fixed plate from
Being sequentially provided with down little bulb, middle bulb and big bulb, the first switch is connected by circuit between little bulb, second switch
Be connected by circuit with between middle bulb, the 3rd switch be connected by circuit with between big bulb, parts pass through big filter screen, in
Filter screen and little filter screen fall on bearing plate, and when catching a certain amount of parts on bearing plate, bearing plate drives briquetting downward
Mobile, briquetting is moved downward to contact and extruding the first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch so that little bulb, middle bulb and
Big bulb brightens, thus already equipped with substantial amounts of zero in reminding people's the first collecting tank, the second collecting tank and the 3rd collecting tank
Part, so greatly enhancing the classification effectiveness of parts.
Because also including vibrator, on the left of big filter screen, middle filter screen and little filter screen bottom, it is equipped with vibrator, vibrator
Top is connected on the left of big filter screen, middle filter screen and little filter screen bottom, and vibrator is positioned at the top of bearing plate, the solid figure of vibrator
Shape is cuboid, when big filter screen, middle filter screen and little filter screen carry out filtering classification to parts, vibrator make big filter screen, in
Filter screen and the vibration of little filter screen, thus shorten the time of parts filtering classification, so improve the classification effectiveness of parts.
Because also including the 4th collecting tank, the first collecting tank left wall lower end is provided with the 4th collecting tank, and the 4th collecting tank is right
End is connected with the first collecting tank left wall lower end, and the 4th collecting tank is positioned at the left side of the first collecting tank, and the height of the 4th collecting tank is
50cm, when electric magnet is moved to the left the left of feed hopper, electric magnet power-off, absorption irony parts on electric magnet fall
Drop down onto in the 4th collecting tank, so the 4th collecting tank can catch irony parts effectively, prevent irony parts to be scattered everywhere,
Thus improve the classification effectiveness of parts.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the effect that classification effectiveness is high, because the aperture of big filter screen, middle filter screen and little filter screen diminishes successively, so
Big parts can pass through big filter screen and fall in the first collecting tank, and during medium big parts can pass through, filter screen falls to second
In collecting tank, little parts can pass through little filter screen and fall in the 3rd collecting tank, so that improving the efficiency of parts classification.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-the 3rd collecting tank, the little filter screen of 2-, 3-fixed plate, filter screen in 4-, 5-rectangular block, 6-
Three connecting rods, 7-secter pat, 8-second connecting rod, 9-disk, 10-servomotor, 11-reel, 12-first connecting rod, 13-triangle
Block, 14-spring, 15-feed hopper, 16-electric magnet, 17-through hole, 18-the first pulley, 19-pole, 20-stay cord, 21-second is sliding
Wheel, 22-aperture, 23-utility box, the big filter screen of 24-, 25-the first collecting tank, 26-the second collecting tank, 27-bearing plate, 28-briquetting,
29-flexible member, 30-first switchs, 31-second switch, and 32-the 3rd switchs, the little bulb of 33-, bulb in 34-, 35-headlight
Bubble, 36-vibrator, 37-the 4th collecting tank, 38-rubber blanket, 39-placing trough, 40-workbox.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of waste electric appliance parts Fast Classification device, as Figure 1-5, includes the 3rd collecting tank 1, little filter screen 2, fixed plate
3, middle filter screen 4, rectangular block 5, third connecting rod 6, secter pat 7, second connecting rod 8, disk 9, servomotor 10, reel 11, first
Connecting rod 12, gore 13, spring 14, feed hopper 15, electric magnet the 16, first pulley 18, pole 19, stay cord the 20, second pulley
21, utility box 23, big filter screen the 24, first collecting tank 25 and the second collecting tank 26;Utility box 23 top is provided with feed hopper 15, charging
15 lower ends of struggling against are connected with utility box 23 top, and in feed hopper 15 left wall and right wall, symmetry has through hole 17, in utility box 23
Front side is provided with servomotor 10, and connecting on front side of servomotor 10 has reel 11, and reel 11 is wound with stay cord 20, reel 11
Front side is provided with disk 9, and disk 9 periphery is provided with first connecting rod 12, second connecting rod 8 and third connecting rod 6, and first connecting rod 12 connects to be had
Gore 13, on second connecting rod 8 connect have secter pat 7, on third connecting rod 6 connect have rectangular block 5, utility box 23 inner bottom part from
Left-to-right is sequentially provided with big filter screen 24, middle filter screen 4 and little filter screen 2, is sequentially provided with the first collection bottom utility box 23 from left to right
Groove the 25, second collecting tank 26 and the 3rd collecting tank 1, big filter screen 24 is positioned at the surface of the first collecting tank 25, and middle filter screen 4 is positioned at
The surface of two collecting tanks 26, little filter screen 2 is positioned at the surface of the 3rd collecting tank 1, utility box 23 left wall has aperture 22, point
Class case 23 left wall is provided with the first pulley 18 and the second pulley 21, and the first pulley 18 is positioned at the top of the second pulley 21, aperture 22
In the lower section of the second pulley 21, the right wall of utility box 23 is provided with fixed plate 3, is provided with spring 14 on the left of fixed plate 3, spring 14 pass into
Through hole 17 on the right wall of hopper 15, spring 14 left end is provided with electric magnet 16, and electric magnet 16 is positioned at feed hopper 15, and stay cord 20 passes
Aperture 22, the second pulley 21 and the first pulley 18 walked around by stay cord 20, and stay cord 20 is through the through hole 17 in feed hopper 15 left wall, draws
20 ends of restricting are connected on the left of electric magnet 16.
Also include bearing plate 27, briquetting 28, flexible member 29, first switch 30, second switch the 31, the 3rd switch 32,
Little bulb 33, middle bulb 34 and big bulb 35, first collecting tank the 25, second collecting tank 26 and the 3rd collecting tank 1 inner bottom part are respectively
It is provided with the first switch 30, second switch 31 and the 3rd switch 32, the first switch 30, second switch 31 and the 3rd switch about 32 two
Limit is all arranged with flexible member 29, and flexible member 29 upper end is equipped with bearing plate 27, and bearing plate about 27 two ends are all with first
Collecting tank the 25, second collecting tank 26 contacts with two walls of the 3rd collecting tank 1, is equipped with briquetting 28, briquetting 28 bottom bearing plate 27
It is respectively positioned on the first switch 30, second switch 31 and the surface of the 3rd switch 32, is sequentially provided with little on the right side of fixed plate 3 from top to bottom
Bulb 33, middle bulb 34 and big bulb 35, the first switch 30 is connected by circuit between little bulb 33, second switch 31 and in
Being connected by circuit between bulb 34, the 3rd switch 32 is connected by circuit between big bulb 35.
Also including vibrator 36, big filter screen 24, middle filter screen 4 and little filter screen 2 bottom left are equipped with vibrator 36, exciting
The top of device 36 is connected with big filter screen 24, middle filter screen 4 and little filter screen 2 bottom left, and vibrator 36 is positioned at the top of bearing plate 27,
The three-dimensional shape of vibrator 36 is cuboid.
Also including the 4th collecting tank 37, the first collecting tank 25 left wall lower end is provided with the 4th collecting tank 37, the 4th collecting tank
37 right-hand members and the first collecting tank 25 left wall lower end connect, and the 4th collecting tank 37 is positioned at the left side of the first collecting tank 25, and the 4th collects
The height of groove 37 is 50cm.
Also including rubber blanket 38, the 4th collecting tank 37 inner bottom part is provided with rubber blanket 38, receives with the 4th bottom rubber blanket 38
Collection groove 37 inner bottom part connects, and the thickness of rubber blanket 38 is 10cm, and the shape of cross section of rubber blanket 38 is rectangle, rubber blanket 38
A length of 40cm.
Also including placing trough 39, the 3rd collecting tank 1 You Bi lower end is provided with placing trough 39, and placing trough 39 left end and the 3rd is received
Collection groove 1 You Bi lower end connects, and placing trough 39 is positioned at the right side of the 3rd collecting tank 1, and the height of placing trough 39 is 50cm.
Also including workbox 40, the right wall of utility box 23 is provided with workbox 40, wall right with utility box 23 on the left of workbox 40
Connecting, workbox 40 is positioned at the lower section of fixed plate 3, and workbox 40 is positioned at the top of placing trough 39, and the material in workbox 40 is not
Rust steel.
The material of first connecting rod 12, second connecting rod 8 and third connecting rod 6 is Q235 steel, first connecting rod 12, second connecting rod 8
Being cuboid with the three-dimensional shape of third connecting rod 6, the length of first connecting rod 12, second connecting rod 8 and third connecting rod 6 is
40cm。
The coefficient of elasticity of spring 14 is 500N/m, and the three-dimensional shape of spring 14 is cylindrical, the length of spring 14
30cm, the surface of spring 14 is smooth surface, and the shape of cross section of spring 14 is circular, and circular radius is 5cm.
Operation principle: originally, is energized to electric magnet 16, and people pours the parts needing classification into classification by feed hopper 15
In case 23, the parts of irony are held by electric magnet 16.Meanwhile, start servomotor 10 and rotate forward, drive disk 9 clockwise
Rotating, disk 9 drives first connecting rod 12, second connecting rod 8 and third connecting rod 6 to rotate clockwise, and drives gore 13, secter pat
7 and rectangular block 5 rotate clockwise therewith, thus stir the parts in utility box 23 so that parts stir, contracting
The time of short parts classification, thus improve the classification effectiveness of parts.Because big filter screen 24, middle filter screen 4 and the hole of little filter screen 2
Footpath diminishes successively, so big parts can pass through big filter screen 24 and fall in the first collecting tank 25, medium big parts can
Falling in the second collecting tank 26 through middle filter screen 4, little parts can pass through little filter screen 2 and fall in the 3rd collecting tank 1, from
And the efficiency making parts classify improves.While servomotor 10 rotates forward, servomotor 10 drives reel 11 up time
Pin rotates, and stay cord 20 is regained by reel 11, and stay cord 20 band motor magnet 16 is moved to the left, and spring 14 is stretched.Work as electric magnet
During the left that 16 are moved to the left feed hopper 15, electric magnet 16 power-off, the parts of absorption irony on electric magnet 16 drop
On ground.When whole parts are classified complete, start servomotor 10 and invert, drive reel 11 to rotate counterclockwise,
Stay cord 20 is released by reel 11.Under the elastic force effect of spring 14, band motor magnet 16 resets, and servomotor 10 stops work
Make.Repeat the above steps, can carry out the most substantial amounts of parts sort operation.
Because also including bearing plate 27, briquetting 28, flexible member the 29, first switch 30, second switch the 31, the 3rd switch
32, little bulb 33, middle bulb 34 and big bulb 35, the first collecting tank the 25, second collecting tank 26 and the 3rd collecting tank 1 insole portion
It is not provided with the first switch 30, second switch 31 and the 3rd switch 32, the first switch 30, second switch 31 and the 3rd switch about 32
Both sides are all arranged with flexible member 29, and flexible member 29 upper end is equipped with bearing plate 27, and bearing plate about 27 two ends are all with
One collecting tank the 25, second collecting tank 26 contacts with two walls of the 3rd collecting tank 1, is equipped with briquetting 28, briquetting bottom bearing plate 27
28 are respectively positioned on the first switch 30, second switch 31 and the surface of the 3rd switch 32, are sequentially provided with from top to bottom on the right side of fixed plate 3
Little bulb 33, middle bulb 34 and big bulb 35, the first switch 30 is connected by circuit between little bulb 33, second switch 31 and
Being connected by circuit between middle bulb 34, be connected by circuit between the 3rd switch 32 and big bulb 35, parts are by big filter
Net 24, middle filter screen 4 and little filter screen 2 fall on bearing plate 27, when catching a certain amount of parts on bearing plate 27, and bearing plate
27 drive briquetting 28 to move down, and briquetting 28 is moved downward to contact and extrude the first switch 30, second switch 31 and the 3rd is opened
Close 32 so that little bulb 33, middle bulb 34 and big bulb 35 brighten, thus remind people's the first collecting tank the 25, second collecting tank
26 and the 3rd in collecting tank 1 already equipped with substantial amounts of parts, so greatly enhancing the classification effectiveness of parts.
Because also including vibrator 36, big filter screen 24, middle filter screen 4 and little filter screen 2 bottom left are equipped with vibrator 36,
The top of vibrator 36 is connected with big filter screen 24, middle filter screen 4 and little filter screen 2 bottom left, and vibrator 36 is positioned at bearing plate 27
Top, the three-dimensional shape of vibrator 36 is cuboid, filters parts at big filter screen 24, middle filter screen 4 and little filter screen 2
During classification, vibrator 36 makes big filter screen 24, middle filter screen 4 and little filter screen 2 vibrate, thus shortens the time of parts filtering classification,
So improve the classification effectiveness of parts.
Because also including the 4th collecting tank 37, the first collecting tank 25 left wall lower end is provided with the 4th collecting tank 37, and the 4th receives
The connection of collection groove 37 right-hand member and the first collecting tank 25 left wall lower end, the 4th collecting tank 37 is positioned at the left side of the first collecting tank 25, and the 4th
The height of collecting tank 37 is 50cm, when electric magnet 16 is moved to the left the left of feed hopper 15, and electric magnet 16 power-off, adsorb
Irony parts on electric magnet 16 fall in the 4th collecting tank 37, so the 4th collecting tank 37 can catch irony zero effectively
Parts, prevent irony parts to be scattered everywhere, thus improve the classification effectiveness of parts.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.