CN106266984A - 一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106266984A CN106266984A CN201610813039.4A CN201610813039A CN106266984A CN 106266984 A CN106266984 A CN 106266984A CN 201610813039 A CN201610813039 A CN 201610813039A CN 106266984 A CN106266984 A CN 106266984A
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对尿路结石的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:葛根10~16g、海金沙5~12g、木通3~6g、鸡内金3~12g、生地10~32g、金钱草15~65g、车前草15~35g、过路黄15~55g、半枝莲15~35g、合欢皮10~16g、当归6~12g、冬葵子6~15g、石苇8~16g、郁金3~12g、萹蓄10~16g、瞿麦3~12g、蒲黄5~12g、白茅根10~30g、化石草50~80g、天胡荽9~15g、核桃仁6~10g、鬼针草15~32g、九牯牛10~15g、黄蜀葵子10~15g、玉带草50~80g、甘草2~8g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物,特别是供尿路结石患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
尿路结石是最常见的泌尿外科疾病之一。男性多于女性,约4~5∶1。尿路结石在肾和膀胱内形成。上尿路结石与下尿路结石的形成机制、病因、结石成份和流行病学有显著差异。上尿路结石大多数为草酸钙结石。膀胱结石中磷酸镁铵结石较上尿路多见。成核作用、结石基质和晶体抑制物质学说是结石形成的三种最基本学说。根据上尿路结石形成机制的不同,有人将其分为与代谢因素有关的结石和感染性结石。细菌、感染产物及坏死组织亦为形成结石之核心。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述尿路结石的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗尿路结石上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述尿路结石的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述尿路结石的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物,以解决尿路结石患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述尿路结石。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
葛根10~16g、海金沙5~12g、木通3~6g、鸡内金3~12g、生地10~32g、金钱草15~65g、车前草15~35g、过路黄15~55g、半枝莲15~35g、合欢皮10~16g、当归6~12g、冬葵子6~15g、石苇8~16g、郁金3~12g、萹蓄10~16g、瞿麦3~12g、蒲黄5~12g、白茅根10~30g、化石草50~80g、天胡荽9~15g、核桃仁6~10g、鬼针草15~32g、九牯牛10~15g、黄蜀葵子10~15g、玉带草50~80g、甘草2~8g。
一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
葛根11~14g、海金沙8~11g、木通4~5.5g、鸡内金8~11g、生地15~28g、金钱草30~56g、车前草20~30g、过路黄20~48g、半枝莲18~30g、合欢皮11~14g、当归7~11g、冬葵子10~13g、石苇10~14g、郁金8~11g、萹蓄11~14g、瞿麦7~11g、蒲黄8~11g、白茅根15~26g、化石草60~68g、天胡荽10~13g、核桃仁7~9g、鬼针草18~28g、九牯牛11~14g、黄蜀葵子11~13g、玉带草60~68g、甘草5~7g。
一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
葛根13g、海金沙10g、木通5g、鸡内金10g、生地25g、金钱草50g、车前草26g、过路黄42g、半枝莲26g、合欢皮13g、当归10g、冬葵子12g、石苇13g、郁金10g、萹蓄13g、瞿麦10g、蒲黄10g、白茅根23g、化石草60g、天胡荽12g、核桃仁8g、鬼针草25g、九牯牛13g、黄蜀葵子12g、玉带草60g、甘草6g。
一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮40分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1620毫升,袋装密封后,入冰箱保鲜备用。
一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分三天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次,饭前一小时服,服药三剂,排尿正常,嘱其再续服60余剂,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
葛根,性味:甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病等症;
海金沙,性味:甘、淡、寒、无毒,具有清热解毒、利水通淋之功效,用于治疗热淋、血淋、沙淋、白浊、女子带下、水湿肿满、湿热泻痢、湿热黄疸、吐血、衄血、尿血、外伤出血等症;
木通,性味:苦、性寒,具有清热利尿、活血通脉之功效,用于治疗小便赤赤、淋浊、水肿、胸中烦热、喉喉疼痛、口舌生疮、风湿痹痛、乳汁不通、经闭、痛经等症;
鸡内金 ,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾消食、涩精止遗、消癥化石之功效,用于治疗消化不良、饮食积滞、呕吐反胃、泄泻下痢、小儿疳积、遗精、遗尿、小便频数、泌尿系结石及胆结石、癥瘕经闭、喉痹乳蛾、牙疳口疮等症;
生地,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热凉血、生津润燥之功效,用于治疗急性热病、高热神昏、斑疹、津伤烦渴、血热妄行之吐血、衄血、崩漏、便血、口舌生疮、咽喉肿痛、劳热咳嗽、跌打伤痛、痈肿等症;
金钱草,性味:甘、微苦、性凉,具有利水通淋、清热解毒、散瘀消肿之功效,用于治疗肝胆及泌尿系结石、热淋、肾炎水肿、湿热黄疸、疮毒痈肿、毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤等症;
车前草,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清热利尿、凉血、解毒之功效,用于治疗热结膀胱、小便不利、淋浊带下、暑湿泻痢、衄血、尿血、肝热目赤、咽喉肿痛、痈肿疮毒等症;
过路黄,性味:辛甘、微温,具有祛风散寒之功效,用于治疗感冒咳嗽、头痛身疼、腹泻等症;
半枝莲,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有清热解毒、散瘀止血、利尿消肿之功效,用于治疗热毒痈肿、咽喉疼痛、肺痈、肠痈、瘰疬、毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤、吐血、衄血、血淋、水肿、腹水及癌症等症;
合欢皮,性味:甘、平,具有安神解郁、活血消痈之功效,用于治疗心神不安、忧郁、不眠、内外痈疡、跌打损伤等症;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、苦、性温,具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚诸证、月经不调、经闭、痛经、癥瘕结聚、崩漏、虚寒腹痛、痿痹、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮疡、跌扑损伤等症;
冬葵子,性味:甘、寒,具有利水通淋、滑肠通便、下乳之功效,用于治疗淋病、水肿、大便不通、乳汗不行等症;
石苇,性味:苦甘、凉,具有利水通淋、清肺泄热之功效,用于治疗淋痛、尿血、尿路结石、肾炎、崩漏、痢疾、肺热咳嗽、慢性气管炎、金疮、痈疽等症;
郁金,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有活血止能、行气解郁、清心凉血、疏肝利胆之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、妇女痛经、经闭、癥瘕结块、热病神昏、癫狂、惊痫、吐血、衄备、血淋、砂淋、黄疸等症;
萹蓄,性味:苦、性微寒,具有利水通淋、杀虫止痒之功效,用于治疗淋证、小便不利、黄疸、带下、泻痢、蛔虫病、蛲虫病、钩虫病、妇女蚀、皮肤湿疮、疥癣、痔疾等症;
瞿麦,性味:苦、性寒,具有利小便、清湿热、活血通经之功效,用于治疗小便不通、热淋、血淋、石淋、闭经、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮毒、湿疮瘙痒等症;
蒲黄,性味:味甘、微辛、性平,具有止血、祛瘀、利尿之功效,用于治疗吐血、咯血、衄血、备痢、便血、崩漏、外伤出血、心腹疼痛、经闭腹痛、产后瘀痛、痛经、跌扑肿痛、血淋涩痛、带下、重舌、口疮、聤耳、阴下湿痒等症;
白茅根,性味:甘、寒,具有凉血止血、清热生津、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗热出血、热病烦渴、胃热呕逆、肺热喘咳、小便淋沥涩痛、水肿、黄疸等症;
化石草,性味:性微寒、味甘、微苦,具有清热去湿、消炎解毒、利尿之功效,用于治疗各种结石症、肾炎、肝炎、膀胱炎、高血压,外用治肿疮及皮肤炎病症;
天胡荽,性味:味辛、微苦、性凉,具有清热利湿、角毒消肿之功效,用于治疗黄疸、痢疾、水肿、淋症、目翳、喉肿、痈肿疮毒、带状疱疹、跌打损伤等症;
核桃仁,性味:性温、味甘,具有温补肺肾、定喘润肠之功效,用于治疗肾虚腰痛、脚软、虚寒喘咳、大便燥结;
鬼针草,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、祛风除湿、活血消肿之功效,用于治疗咽喉、肿痛、泄泻、痢疾、黄疸、肠痈、疔疮肿毒、蛇早咬伤、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
九牯牛,性味:辛、微甘、性温,具有活血、调经、止痛之功效,用于治疗月经不调、小腹胀痛、痨伤等症;
黄蜀葵子,性味:甘、寒、滑,具有利水、消肿、通乳之功效,用于治疗淋病、水肿、乳汁不通、痈肿、跌扑损伤、骨折等症;
玉带草,性味:辛、苦、平,具有祛风利湿、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗风湿疼痛、月经不调、白带、遗精,外用治跌打损伤、创伤出血等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒、及药物、食物中毒等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗尿路结石的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就尿路结石一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述尿路结石有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述尿路结石的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
葛根13g、海金沙10g、木通5g、鸡内金10g、生地25g、金钱草50g、车前草26g、过路黄42g、半枝莲26g、合欢皮13g、当归10g、冬葵子12g、石苇13g、郁金10g、萹蓄13g、瞿麦10g、蒲黄10g、白茅根23g、化石草60g、天胡荽12g、核桃仁8g、鬼针草25g、九牯牛13g、黄蜀葵子12g、玉带草60g、甘草6g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
葛根14g、海金沙11g、木通5.5g、鸡内金11g、生地28g、金钱草56g、车前草30g、过路黄48g、半枝莲30g、合欢皮14g、当归11g、冬葵子13g、石苇14g、郁金11g、萹蓄14g、瞿麦11g、蒲黄11g、白茅根26g、化石草68g、天胡荽13g、核桃仁9g、鬼针草28g、九牯牛14g、黄蜀葵子13g、玉带草68g、甘草7g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
葛根16g、海金沙12g、木通6g、鸡内金12g、生地32g、金钱草65g、车前草35g、过路黄55g、半枝莲35g、合欢皮16g、当归12g、冬葵子15g、石苇16g、郁金12g、萹蓄16g、瞿麦12g、蒲黄12g、白茅根30g、化石草80g、天胡荽15g、核桃仁10g、鬼针草32g、九牯牛15g、黄蜀葵子15g、玉带草80g、甘草8g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗尿路结石患者共172例,年龄为40岁以上的90例,只有82例为40岁以下。172例患者中痊愈的160例,显效的12例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,症状消失,病获痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
葛根10~16g、海金沙5~12g、木通3~6g、鸡内金3~12g、生地10~32g、金钱草15~65g、车前草15~35g、过路黄15~55g、半枝莲15~35g、合欢皮10~16g、当归6~12g、冬葵子6~15g、石苇8~16g、郁金3~12g、萹蓄10~16g、瞿麦3~12g、蒲黄5~12g、白茅根10~30g、化石草50~80g、天胡荽9~15g、核桃仁6~10g、鬼针草15~32g、九牯牛10~15g、黄蜀葵子10~15g、玉带草50~80g、甘草2~8g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
葛根11~14g、海金沙8~11g、木通4~5.5g、鸡内金8~11g、生地15~28g、金钱草30~56g、车前草20~30g、过路黄20~48g、半枝莲18~30g、合欢皮11~14g、当归7~11g、冬葵子10~13g、石苇10~14g、郁金8~11g、萹蓄11~14g、瞿麦7~11g、蒲黄8~11g、白茅根15~26g、化石草60~68g、天胡荽10~13g、核桃仁7~9g、鬼针草18~28g、九牯牛11~14g、黄蜀葵子11~13g、玉带草60~68g、甘草5~7g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗尿路结石的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
葛根13g、海金沙10g、木通5g、鸡内金10g、生地25g、金钱草50g、车前草26g、过路黄42g、半枝莲26g、合欢皮13g、当归10g、冬葵子12g、石苇13g、郁金10g、萹蓄13g、瞿麦10g、蒲黄10g、白茅根23g、化石草60g、天胡荽12g、核桃仁8g、鬼针草25g、九牯牛13g、黄蜀葵子12g、玉带草60g、甘草6g。
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