CN106261230A - A kind of compound snow pear juice and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of compound snow pear juice and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
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- 239000004320 sodium erythorbate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- HWDGVJUIHRPKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-I copper;trisodium;18-(2-carboxylatoethyl)-20-(carboxylatomethyl)-12-ethenyl-7-ethyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-17,18-dihydroporphyrin-21,23-diide-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu+2].N1=C(C(CC([O-])=O)=C2C(C(C)C(C=C3C(=C(C=C)C(=C4)[N-]3)C)=N2)CCC([O-])=O)C(=C([O-])[O-])C(C)=C1C=C1C(CC)=C(C)C4=N1 HWDGVJUIHRPKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B70/00—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23B70/10—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by addition of preservatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种复合雪梨汁及其制备方法,将雪梨汁、山药汁、菠菜汁和中药汤进行混合,添加叶绿素铜钠、异抗坏血酸钠、柠檬酸和乳酸,搅拌均匀后进行真空脱气,将经真空脱气后的果蔬汁进行灌装并密封后再进行超高压杀菌即得所述复合雪梨汁。本发明的一种复合雪梨汁突出了雪梨特有的香味和山药、菠菜丰富的营养成分,采用叶绿素铜钠、异抗坏血酸钠、柠檬酸和乳酸作为添加剂,不仅可以增强饮用者食欲和促进体内钙、磷物质的消化吸收,同时还具有保持食品色泽、提高产品质量、抑菌、延长保质期等作用,是一种新型的复合中药果蔬汁。The invention discloses a composite pear juice and a preparation method thereof. The pear juice, yam juice, spinach juice and traditional Chinese medicine soup are mixed, copper chlorophyllin sodium, sodium erythorbate, citric acid and lactic acid are added, and vacuum degassing is carried out after uniform stirring. The composite pear juice is obtained by filling and sealing the vacuum-degassed fruit and vegetable juice, and then performing ultra-high pressure sterilization. A compound pear juice of the present invention highlights the unique fragrance of pears and the rich nutritional components of yam and spinach. Using sodium copper chlorophyllin, sodium erythorbate, citric acid and lactic acid as additives, it can not only enhance the appetite of drinkers and promote calcium, Phosphorus is digested and absorbed, and at the same time, it also has the functions of maintaining food color, improving product quality, inhibiting bacteria, and extending shelf life. It is a new type of compound Chinese medicine fruit and vegetable juice.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种雪梨汁,特别涉及一种复合雪梨汁及其制备方法。The invention relates to a Sydney juice, in particular to a composite Sydney juice and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
复合中药果蔬汁具有风味独特、营养全面和中药调理等特点,目前我国果蔬汁市场,以复合果蔬汁为代表的新型饮料越来越受到消费者的欢迎,有较大的市场空间。但现有的复合果蔬汁存在以下问题:(1)果蔬复合配比不合理,影响其营养成分含量和感官品质,没有考虑到复合过程中色、香、味和稳定性的变化。(2)在储藏过程中由于光照温度等外界因素的影响使其色泽、风味等不稳定。(3)单纯的果蔬复合营养成分不好被吸收。Compound traditional Chinese medicine fruit and vegetable juice has the characteristics of unique flavor, comprehensive nutrition and traditional Chinese medicine conditioning. At present, in my country's fruit and vegetable juice market, new beverages represented by compound fruit and vegetable juice are more and more popular among consumers, and there is a large market space. However, the existing compound fruit and vegetable juices have the following problems: (1) The compounding ratio of fruits and vegetables is unreasonable, which affects its nutrient content and sensory quality, and does not take into account the changes in color, aroma, taste and stability during the compounding process. (2) In the storage process, due to the influence of external factors such as light temperature, the color, flavor, etc. are unstable. (3) Simple complex nutrients of fruits and vegetables are not easily absorbed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供一种复合雪梨汁及其制备方法,能保持雪梨的风味,营养丰富,且可以避免热处理对其产生的不良影响。Aiming at the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a composite pear juice and a preparation method thereof, which can maintain the flavor of pear, is rich in nutrition, and can avoid adverse effects of heat treatment on it.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种复合雪梨汁,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:雪梨汁60-75份、山药汁25-35份、菠菜汁15-20份、冰糖5-8份、食品添加剂3-5份、中药汤8-10份、叶绿素铜钠0.1-0.2份、异抗坏血酸钠0.1-0.2份、柠檬酸0.2-0.5份、乳酸0.1-0.3份。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a compound pear juice, in parts by weight, consists of the following components: 60-75 parts of pear juice, 25-35 parts of yam juice, 15-20 parts of spinach juice , 5-8 parts of rock sugar, 3-5 parts of food additives, 8-10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine soup, 0.1-0.2 parts of sodium copper chlorophyllin, 0.1-0.2 parts of sodium erythorbate, 0.2-0.5 parts of citric acid, and 0.1-0.3 parts of lactic acid.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,一种复合雪梨汁,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:雪梨汁70份、山药汁25份、菠菜汁15份、冰糖6份、食品添加剂4份、中药汤8份、叶绿素铜钠0.1份、异抗坏血酸钠0.1份、柠檬酸0.4份、乳酸0.2份。As a further optimization of the above scheme, a compound pear juice consists of the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of pear juice, 25 parts of yam juice, 15 parts of spinach juice, 6 parts of rock sugar, 4 parts of food additives, and traditional Chinese medicine soup 8 parts, 0.1 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin, 0.1 part of sodium erythorbate, 0.4 part of citric acid, and 0.2 part of lactic acid.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,一种复合雪梨汁,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:雪梨汁60份、山药汁28份、菠菜汁16份、冰糖8份、食品添加剂3份、中药汤8份、叶绿素铜钠0.1份、异抗坏血酸钠0.1份、柠檬酸0.3份、乳酸0.25份。As a further optimization of the above scheme, a compound pear juice consists of the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of pear juice, 28 parts of yam juice, 16 parts of spinach juice, 8 parts of rock sugar, 3 parts of food additives, and traditional Chinese medicine soup 8 parts, 0.1 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin, 0.1 part of sodium erythorbate, 0.3 part of citric acid, and 0.25 part of lactic acid.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,所述中药汤以重量份计,由以下组分组成:红枣25-35份、百合8-10份、生姜3-5份、车前子6-8份、决明子3-5份、玄参3-5份。As a further optimization of the above scheme, the traditional Chinese medicine soup is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of red dates, 8-10 parts of lily, 3-5 parts of ginger, 6-8 parts of Semen Plantaginis, 3 parts of Cassia Semen -5 parts, 3-5 parts of Scrophulariaceae.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,所述中药汤以下重量份计,由以下组分组成:红枣28份、百合9份、生姜4份、车前子7份、决明子3份、玄参5份。As a further optimization of the above scheme, the traditional Chinese medicine soup consists of the following components in parts by weight: 28 parts of red dates, 9 parts of lily, 4 parts of ginger, 7 parts of plantago seed, 3 parts of cassia seed, and 5 parts of scrophulariaceae.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,所述食品添加剂,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:米酒15-20份、蜂蜜10-15份、荷叶15-20份、玉米黑霉粉6-8份。As a further optimization of the above scheme, the food additive consists of the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of rice wine, 10-15 parts of honey, 15-20 parts of lotus leaf, 6-8 parts of corn black mold powder .
作为上述方案的进一步优化,所述食品添加剂,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:米酒18份、蜂蜜10份、荷叶16份、玉米黑霉粉7份。As a further optimization of the above scheme, the food additive consists of the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of rice wine, 10 parts of honey, 16 parts of lotus leaf, and 7 parts of corn black mold powder.
本发明还提供了一种复合雪梨汁的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of compound pear juice, comprises the steps:
(1)选取成熟的新鲜雪梨、山药进行清洗、去皮,进行切片,获得雪梨片、山药片;选取新鲜的菠菜进行清洗、去根,获得菠菜叶;(1) Select ripe fresh pears and yams for cleaning, peeling, and slicing to obtain pear slices and yam slices; select fresh spinach for cleaning and root removal to obtain spinach leaves;
(2)将所述雪梨片、山药片、菠菜叶分别加水打浆,获得雪梨浊汁、山药浊汁和菠菜浊汁;将所述雪梨浊汁、山药浊汁和菠菜浊汁分别用振动过滤筛,过滤,获得雪梨汁、山药汁和菠菜汁;(2) Add water and beat the Sydney pear slices, yam slices, and spinach leaves respectively to obtain Sydney cloudy juice, yam cloudy juice, and spinach cloudy juice; , filter to obtain pear juice, yam juice and spinach juice;
(3)选取红枣、百合、生姜、车前子、决明子、玄参,用5-8倍量的水熬制提取,获得中药汤提取液备用;(3) select jujube, lily, ginger, plantain seed, cassia seed, crocodile scrophulariae, boil and extract with 5-8 times the amount of water, and obtain the extract of traditional Chinese medicine soup for later use;
(4)将雪梨汁、山药汁、菠菜汁和中药汤混合,添加食品添加剂搅拌均匀后,加入叶绿素铜钠、异抗坏血酸钠,进行护色;(4) Mix pear juice, yam juice, spinach juice and traditional Chinese medicine soup, add food additives and stir evenly, add sodium copper chlorophyllin and sodium erythorbate to protect the color;
(5)将步骤(4)得到的混合物中,加入柠檬酸和乳酸,搅拌均匀后进行真空脱气;(5) in the mixture that step (4) obtains, add citric acid and lactic acid, carry out vacuum degassing after stirring;
(6)将真空脱气后的物料进行灌装并密封后再进行超高压杀菌既得所述复合雪梨汁。(6) Filling and sealing the vacuum-degassed material and then performing ultra-high pressure sterilization to obtain the composite pear juice.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,步骤(5)中,所述真空脱气的压力为5~15Pa,时间为1~4min。As a further optimization of the above scheme, in step (5), the pressure of the vacuum degassing is 5-15 Pa, and the time is 1-4 min.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,根据权利要求8所述的一种复合雪梨汁的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(6)中,所述超高压杀菌的压力为350~500Mpa,时间为2~10min。As a further optimization of the above scheme, according to the preparation method of a compound pear juice according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: in step (6), the pressure of the ultra-high pressure sterilization is 350-500Mpa, and the time is 2-10min .
与已有技术相比,本发明的一种复合雪梨汁及其制备方法的有益效果体现在:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of a kind of compound pear juice of the present invention and preparation method thereof is reflected in:
(1)本发明的一种复合雪梨汁将雪梨汁、山药汁、菠菜汁和中药汤进行混合,添加叶绿素铜钠、异抗坏血酸钠、柠檬酸和乳酸,搅拌均匀后进行真空脱气,将经真空脱气后的果蔬汁进行灌装并密封后再进行超高压杀菌即得所述复合雪梨汁。本发明的一种复合雪梨汁突出了雪梨特有的香味和山药、菠菜丰富的营养成分,采用叶绿素铜钠、异抗坏血酸钠、柠檬酸和乳酸作为添加剂,不仅可以增强饮用者食欲和促进体内钙、磷物质的消化吸收,同时还具有保持食品色泽、提高产品质量、抑菌、延长保质期等作用。(1) A kind of composite pear juice of the present invention mixes pear juice, yam juice, spinach juice and traditional Chinese medicine soup, adds sodium copper chlorophyllin, sodium erythorbate, citric acid and lactic acid, carries out vacuum degassing after stirring evenly, will pass through The fruit and vegetable juice after vacuum degassing is filled and sealed, and then subjected to ultra-high pressure sterilization to obtain the compound pear juice. A compound pear juice of the present invention highlights the unique fragrance of pears and the rich nutritional components of yam and spinach. Using sodium copper chlorophyllin, sodium erythorbate, citric acid and lactic acid as additives, it can not only enhance the appetite of drinkers and promote calcium, Phosphorus is digested and absorbed, and at the same time, it also has the functions of maintaining food color, improving product quality, inhibiting bacteria, and extending shelf life.
(2)本发明的一种复合雪梨汁中含有中药汤剂,中药成分中包括红枣、百合、生姜、车前子、决明子、玄参。车前子、决明子、玄参的有效成分的药性原理为:(2) Chinese medicine decoction is contained in a kind of composite pear juice of the present invention, comprises red jujube, lily, ginger, plantago seed, cassia seed, scrophulariaceae in the Chinese medicine composition. The medicinal properties of the active ingredients of plantago seed, cassia seed, and scrophulariaceae are as follows:
车前子,味甘寒,入肾、膀胱、肝、肺经,具备利水通淋、渗湿止泻、清肝明目、清热化痰的功效。决明子,味苦、甘、咸,性微寒,入肝、肾、大肠经;润肠通便,降脂明目,治疗便秘及高血脂,高血压。清肝明目,利水通便,有缓泻作用,降血压降血脂。玄参,味甘、苦、咸,性微寒,有清热凉血,滋阴降火,解毒散结的功效。本发明的一种复合雪梨汁具备止咳化痰、补气润肺的良好功效。Plantago seed, sweet and cold in taste, enters the kidney, bladder, liver, and lung meridians, and has the effects of diuresis and dredging, dampness and diarrhea, liver heat and eyesight, heat and phlegm. Cassia seed, bitter, sweet, salty, slightly cold in nature, enters the liver, kidney, and large intestine meridians; laxes bowels, lowers lipids and improves eyesight, and treats constipation, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. Clears liver and eyesight, promotes water and laxative, has laxative effect, lowers blood pressure and blood fat. Scrophulariaceae, sweet, bitter, salty, slightly cold in nature, has the effects of clearing heat and cooling blood, nourishing yin and reducing fire, detoxifying and dispelling stagnation. The compound pear juice of the present invention has good effects of relieving cough and reducing phlegm, invigorating qi and moistening lung.
(3)本发明的一种复合雪梨汁,工艺易于标准化、适合大规模生产。对提高企业产品竞争力,有效扩大市场份额,推动企业技术创新和技术进步等都具有重大的现实意义和社会意义。(3) A kind of compound pear juice of the present invention, technique is easy to standardize, is suitable for large-scale production. It is of great practical and social significance to improve the competitiveness of enterprise products, effectively expand market share, and promote technological innovation and technological progress of enterprises.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面通过实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。但是应该理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明的范围。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail through the following examples. However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种复合雪梨汁,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:雪梨汁60份、山药汁25份、菠菜汁15份、冰糖5份、食品添加剂3份、中药汤8份、叶绿素铜钠0.1份、异抗坏血酸钠0.1份、柠檬酸0.2份、乳酸0.1份。A compound pear juice, in parts by weight, consists of the following components: 60 parts of pear juice, 25 parts of yam juice, 15 parts of spinach juice, 5 parts of rock sugar, 3 parts of food additives, 8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine soup, 0.1 parts of sodium copper chlorophyllin 0.1 part of sodium erythorbate, 0.2 part of citric acid, and 0.1 part of lactic acid.
其中,中药汤以重量份计,由以下组分组成:红枣25份、百合8份、生姜3份、车前子6份、决明子3份、玄参3份。食品添加剂,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:米酒15份、蜂蜜10份、荷叶15份、玉米黑霉粉6份。Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine soup consists of the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of red dates, 8 parts of lily, 3 parts of ginger, 6 parts of plantago seed, 3 parts of cassia seed and 3 parts of scrophulariaceae. The food additive consists of the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of rice wine, 10 parts of honey, 15 parts of lotus leaf and 6 parts of corn black mold powder.
本优先实施例的一种复合雪梨汁的制备方法,包括如下步骤:A kind of preparation method of compound pear juice of this priority embodiment, comprises the steps:
(1)选取成熟的新鲜雪梨、山药进行清洗、去皮,进行切片,获得雪梨片、山药片;选取新鲜的菠菜进行清洗、去根,获得菠菜叶;(1) Select ripe fresh pears and yams for cleaning, peeling, and slicing to obtain pear slices and yam slices; select fresh spinach for cleaning and root removal to obtain spinach leaves;
(2)将所述雪梨片、山药片、菠菜叶分别加水打浆,获得雪梨浊汁、山药浊汁和菠菜浊汁;将所述雪梨浊汁、山药浊汁和菠菜浊汁分别用振动过滤筛过滤,获得雪梨汁、山药汁和菠菜汁;(2) Add water and beat the Sydney pear slices, yam slices, and spinach leaves respectively to obtain Sydney cloudy juice, yam cloudy juice, and spinach cloudy juice; Filter to obtain pear juice, yam juice and spinach juice;
(3)选取红枣、百合、生姜、车前子、决明子、玄参,用5-8倍量的水熬制提取,获得中药汤提取液备用;(3) select jujube, lily, ginger, plantain seed, cassia seed, crocodile scrophulariae, boil and extract with 5-8 times the amount of water, and obtain the extract of traditional Chinese medicine soup for later use;
(4)将雪梨汁、山药汁、菠菜汁和中药汤混合,添加食品添加剂搅拌均匀后,加入叶绿素铜钠、异抗坏血酸钠,进行护色;(4) Mix pear juice, yam juice, spinach juice and traditional Chinese medicine soup, add food additives and stir evenly, add sodium copper chlorophyllin and sodium erythorbate to protect the color;
(5)将步骤(4)得到的混合物中,加入柠檬酸和乳酸,搅拌均匀后进行真空脱气;所述真空脱气的压力为8Pa,时间为3min。(5) Add citric acid and lactic acid to the mixture obtained in step (4), stir evenly and carry out vacuum degassing; the pressure of the vacuum degassing is 8Pa, and the time is 3min.
(6)将真空脱气后的物料进行灌装并密封后再进行超高压杀菌既得所述复合雪梨汁,所述超高压杀菌的压力为400Mpa,时间为8min。(6) Fill and seal the material after vacuum degassing, and then carry out ultra-high pressure sterilization to obtain the composite pear juice. The pressure of the ultra-high pressure sterilization is 400Mpa, and the time is 8min.
实施例2Example 2
一种复合雪梨汁,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:雪梨汁75份、山药汁35份、菠菜汁20份、冰糖8份、食品添加剂5份、中药汤10份、叶绿素铜钠0.2份、异抗坏血酸钠0.2份、柠檬酸0.5份、乳酸0.3份。A compound pear juice, in parts by weight, consists of the following components: 75 parts of pear juice, 35 parts of yam juice, 20 parts of spinach juice, 8 parts of rock sugar, 5 parts of food additives, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine soup, 0.2 parts of sodium copper chlorophyllin 0.2 parts of sodium erythorbate, 0.5 parts of citric acid, and 0.3 parts of lactic acid.
其中,中药汤以重量份计,由以下组分组成:红枣35份、百合10份、生姜5份、车前子8份、决明子5份、玄参5份。食品添加剂,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:米酒20份、蜂蜜15份、荷叶20份、玉米黑霉粉8份。Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine soup consists of the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of red dates, 10 parts of lily, 5 parts of ginger, 8 parts of plantago seed, 5 parts of cassia seed and 5 parts of scrophulariaceae. The food additive consists of the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of rice wine, 15 parts of honey, 20 parts of lotus leaf and 8 parts of corn black mold powder.
本实施例的一种复合雪梨汁的制备方法同实施例1,故不赘述。The preparation method of a kind of composite pear juice of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, so it will not be described in detail.
实施例3Example 3
一种复合雪梨汁,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:雪梨汁70份、山药汁25份、菠菜汁16份、冰糖6份、食品添加剂4份、中药汤8份、叶绿素铜钠0.1份、异抗坏血酸钠0.1份、柠檬酸0.4份、乳酸0.2份。A compound pear juice, in parts by weight, consists of the following components: 70 parts of pear juice, 25 parts of yam juice, 16 parts of spinach juice, 6 parts of rock sugar, 4 parts of food additives, 8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine soup, 0.1 parts of sodium copper chlorophyllin 0.1 part of sodium erythorbate, 0.4 part of citric acid, and 0.2 part of lactic acid.
其中,中药汤以下重量份计,由以下组分组成:红枣28份、百合9份、生姜4份、车前子7份、决明子3份、玄参5份。食品添加剂,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:米酒18份、蜂蜜10份、荷叶16份、玉米黑霉粉7份。Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine soup is composed of the following components in the following parts by weight: 28 parts of red dates, 9 parts of lily, 4 parts of ginger, 7 parts of plantago seed, 3 parts of cassia seed and 5 parts of scrophulariaceae. The food additive consists of the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of rice wine, 10 parts of honey, 16 parts of lotus leaf and 7 parts of corn black mold powder.
本优先实施例的一种复合雪梨汁的制备方法,包括如下步骤:A kind of preparation method of compound pear juice of this priority embodiment, comprises the steps:
(1)选取成熟的新鲜雪梨、山药进行清洗、去皮,进行切片,获得雪梨片、山药片;选取新鲜的菠菜进行清洗、去根,获得菠菜叶;(1) Select ripe fresh pears and yams for cleaning, peeling, and slicing to obtain pear slices and yam slices; select fresh spinach for cleaning and root removal to obtain spinach leaves;
(2)将所述雪梨片、山药片、菠菜叶分别加水打浆,获得雪梨浊汁、山药浊汁和菠菜浊汁;将所述雪梨浊汁、山药浊汁和菠菜浊汁分别用振动过滤筛过滤,获得雪梨汁、山药汁和菠菜汁;(2) Add water and beat the Sydney pear slices, yam slices, and spinach leaves respectively to obtain Sydney cloudy juice, yam cloudy juice, and spinach cloudy juice; Filter to obtain pear juice, yam juice and spinach juice;
(3)选取红枣、百合、生姜、车前子、决明子、玄参,用5-8倍量的水熬制提取,获得中药汤提取液备用;(3) select jujube, lily, ginger, plantain seed, cassia seed, crocodile scrophulariae, boil and extract with 5-8 times the amount of water, and obtain the extract of traditional Chinese medicine soup for later use;
(4)将雪梨汁、山药汁、菠菜汁和中药汤混合,添加食品添加剂搅拌均匀后,加入叶绿素铜钠、异抗坏血酸钠,进行护色;(4) Mix pear juice, yam juice, spinach juice and traditional Chinese medicine soup, add food additives and stir evenly, add sodium copper chlorophyllin and sodium erythorbate to protect the color;
(5)将步骤(4)得到的混合物中,加入柠檬酸和乳酸,搅拌均匀后进行真空脱气;所述真空脱气的压力为12Pa,时间为2.5min。(5) Add citric acid and lactic acid to the mixture obtained in step (4), stir evenly, and perform vacuum degassing; the pressure of the vacuum degassing is 12Pa, and the time is 2.5min.
(6)将真空脱气后的物料进行灌装并密封后再进行超高压杀菌既得所述复合雪梨汁,所述超高压杀菌的压力为450Mpa,时间为5min。(6) Fill and seal the material after vacuum degassing, and then carry out ultra-high pressure sterilization to obtain the composite pear juice. The pressure of the ultra-high pressure sterilization is 450Mpa, and the time is 5min.
本优选实施例制备的复合雪梨汁风味良好、营养丰富、色泽诱人、口感纯正,微生物指标符合GB7101-2015规定,4℃货架期达到1.5个月,具体指标如表1中所示。The composite pear juice prepared in this preferred embodiment has good flavor, rich nutrition, attractive color and pure taste. The microbial indicators meet the requirements of GB7101-2015, and the shelf life at 4°C reaches 1.5 months. The specific indicators are shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
实施例4Example 4
一种复合雪梨汁,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:雪梨汁60份、山药汁28份、菠菜汁15份、冰糖8份、食品添加剂3份、中药汤8份、叶绿素铜钠0.1份、异抗坏血酸钠0.1份、柠檬酸0.3份、乳酸0.25份。A compound pear juice, in parts by weight, consists of the following components: 60 parts of pear juice, 28 parts of yam juice, 15 parts of spinach juice, 8 parts of rock sugar, 3 parts of food additives, 8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine soup, 0.1 parts of sodium copper chlorophyllin 0.1 part of sodium erythorbate, 0.3 part of citric acid, and 0.25 part of lactic acid.
其中,中药汤以下重量份计,由以下组分组成:红枣28份、百合9份、生姜4份、车前子7份、决明子3份、玄参5份。食品添加剂,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:米酒18份、蜂蜜10份、荷叶16份、玉米黑霉粉7份。Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine soup is composed of the following components in the following parts by weight: 28 parts of red dates, 9 parts of lily, 4 parts of ginger, 7 parts of plantago seed, 3 parts of cassia seed and 5 parts of scrophulariaceae. The food additive consists of the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of rice wine, 10 parts of honey, 16 parts of lotus leaf and 7 parts of corn black mold powder.
本实施例的一种复合雪梨汁的制备方法同实施例1,故不赘述。The preparation method of a kind of composite pear juice of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, so it will not be described in detail.
实施例5Example 5
一种复合雪梨汁,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:雪梨汁75份、山药汁26份、菠菜汁17份、冰糖6份、食品添加剂3份、中药汤8份、叶绿素铜钠0.1份、异抗坏血酸钠0.1份、柠檬酸0.2份、乳酸0.1份。A compound pear juice, in parts by weight, consists of the following components: 75 parts of pear juice, 26 parts of yam juice, 17 parts of spinach juice, 6 parts of rock sugar, 3 parts of food additives, 8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine soup, 0.1 parts of sodium copper chlorophyllin 0.1 part of sodium erythorbate, 0.2 part of citric acid, and 0.1 part of lactic acid.
其中,中药汤以重量份计,由以下组分组成:红枣35份、百合10份、生姜3份、车前子6份、决明子4份、玄参3份。食品添加剂,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:米酒15份、蜂蜜12份、荷叶16份、玉米黑霉粉6份。Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine soup consists of the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of red dates, 10 parts of lily, 3 parts of ginger, 6 parts of plantago seed, 4 parts of cassia seed and 3 parts of scrophulariaceae. The food additive consists of the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of rice wine, 12 parts of honey, 16 parts of lotus leaf and 6 parts of corn black mold powder.
本优先实施例的一种复合雪梨汁的制备方法,包括如下步骤:A kind of preparation method of compound pear juice of this priority embodiment, comprises the steps:
(1)选取成熟的新鲜雪梨、山药进行清洗、去皮,进行切片,获得雪梨片、山药片;选取新鲜的菠菜进行清洗、去根,获得菠菜叶;(1) Select ripe fresh pears and yams for cleaning, peeling, and slicing to obtain pear slices and yam slices; select fresh spinach for cleaning and root removal to obtain spinach leaves;
(2)将所述雪梨片、山药片、菠菜叶分别加水打浆,获得雪梨浊汁、山药浊汁和菠菜浊汁;将所述雪梨浊汁、山药浊汁和菠菜浊汁分别用振动过滤筛过滤,获得雪梨汁、山药汁和菠菜汁;(2) Add water and beat the Sydney pear slices, yam slices, and spinach leaves respectively to obtain Sydney cloudy juice, yam cloudy juice, and spinach cloudy juice; Filter to obtain pear juice, yam juice and spinach juice;
(3)选取红枣、百合、生姜、车前子、决明子、玄参,用5-8倍量的水熬制提取,获得中药汤提取液备用;(3) select jujube, lily, ginger, plantain seed, cassia seed, crocodile scrophulariae, boil and extract with 5-8 times the amount of water, and obtain the extract of traditional Chinese medicine soup for later use;
(4)将雪梨汁、山药汁、菠菜汁和中药汤混合,添加食品添加剂搅拌均匀后,加入叶绿素铜钠、异抗坏血酸钠,进行护色;(4) Mix pear juice, yam juice, spinach juice and traditional Chinese medicine soup, add food additives and stir evenly, add sodium copper chlorophyllin and sodium erythorbate to protect the color;
(5)将步骤(4)得到的混合物中,加入柠檬酸和乳酸,搅拌均匀后进行真空脱气;所述真空脱气的压力为6Pa,时间为4min。(5) Add citric acid and lactic acid to the mixture obtained in step (4), stir evenly and carry out vacuum degassing; the pressure of the vacuum degassing is 6Pa, and the time is 4min.
(6)将真空脱气后的物料进行灌装并密封后再进行超高压杀菌既得所述复合雪梨汁,所述超高压杀菌的压力为500Mpa,时间为3min。(6) Fill and seal the material after vacuum degassing, and then carry out ultra-high pressure sterilization to obtain the composite pear juice. The pressure of the ultra-high pressure sterilization is 500Mpa, and the time is 3min.
本优选实施例制备的复合雪梨汁风味良好、营养丰富、色泽诱人、口感纯正,微生物指标符合GB7101-2015规定,4℃货架期达到1.5个月,具体指标如表2中所示。The composite pear juice prepared in this preferred embodiment has good flavor, rich nutrition, attractive color and pure taste. The microbial indicators meet the requirements of GB7101-2015, and the shelf life at 4°C reaches 1.5 months. The specific indicators are shown in Table 2.
本优选实施例同实施例3相比,虽然超高压处理压力稍高,但处理时间降低了为3min,因此对设备损耗减小,处理效率高。Compared with Example 3, this preferred embodiment has a slightly higher pressure for the ultra-high pressure treatment, but the treatment time is reduced to 3 minutes, so the equipment loss is reduced and the treatment efficiency is high.
表2Table 2
实施例6Example 6
一种复合雪梨汁,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:雪梨汁66份、山药汁28份、菠菜汁17份、冰糖5份、食品添加剂4份、中药汤8份、叶绿素铜钠0.1份、异抗坏血酸钠0.15份、柠檬酸0.23份、乳酸0.15份。A compound pear juice, in parts by weight, consists of the following components: 66 parts of pear juice, 28 parts of yam juice, 17 parts of spinach juice, 5 parts of rock sugar, 4 parts of food additives, 8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine soup, 0.1 parts of sodium copper chlorophyllin 0.15 parts of sodium erythorbate, 0.23 parts of citric acid, and 0.15 parts of lactic acid.
其中,中药汤以重量份计,由以下组分组成:红枣26份、百合8份、生姜3份、车前子6份、决明子3份、玄参4份。食品添加剂,以重量份计,由以下组分组成:米酒20份、蜂蜜12份、荷叶18份、玉米黑霉粉6份。Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine soup consists of the following components in parts by weight: 26 parts of red dates, 8 parts of lily, 3 parts of ginger, 6 parts of plantago seed, 3 parts of cassia seed and 4 parts of scrophulariaceae. The food additive consists of the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of rice wine, 12 parts of honey, 18 parts of lotus leaf and 6 parts of corn black mold powder.
本实施例的一种复合雪梨汁的制备方法同实施例1,故不赘述。The preparation method of a kind of composite pear juice of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, so it will not be described in detail.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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