CN106258111A - Bucket wheel type seeding unit anti-broadcast leakage speed change reseeds mechanism - Google Patents

Bucket wheel type seeding unit anti-broadcast leakage speed change reseeds mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106258111A
CN106258111A CN201610843697.8A CN201610843697A CN106258111A CN 106258111 A CN106258111 A CN 106258111A CN 201610843697 A CN201610843697 A CN 201610843697A CN 106258111 A CN106258111 A CN 106258111A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bucket wheel
seeding unit
wheel type
type seeding
broadcast leakage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610843697.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵淑红
刘宏俊
谭贺文
张先民
闫超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeast Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Northeast Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Agricultural University filed Critical Northeast Agricultural University
Priority to CN201610843697.8A priority Critical patent/CN106258111A/en
Publication of CN106258111A publication Critical patent/CN106258111A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

Abstract

Bucket wheel type seeding unit anti-broadcast leakage speed change is reseeded mechanism and is belonged to agricultural machinery;The installation correlation type photoelectric sensor of concentric on the housing and cover body periphery edge end face area of bucket wheel type seeding unit, single-chip microcomputer is connected with correlation type photoelectric sensor and motor respectively by wire, and the motor shaft of described motor is connected with the power input shaft of bucket wheel type seeding unit by shaft coupling;Mechanism uses detection and speed change in real time to reseed combined technical solution, achieve bucket wheel type seeding unit broadcast leakage and synchronize the operation effectiveness reseeded in time, have novel structure, rationally, simple, intelligence degree height, fast response time, broadcast leakage reseed effective, adaptable feature in real time.

Description

Bucket wheel type seeding unit anti-broadcast leakage speed change reseeds mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to bucket wheel type seeding unit.
Background technology
Bucket wheel type seeding unit is a kind of traditional structure feed mechanism for seed used in China's corn crop seeding operation for many years, by In its to maize seed grain adaptability preferably, structure is relatively simple, seeding quality still can various features, the black dragon of northern China The main maize area such as river, Jilin is widely used.During bucket wheel type seeding unit operation, the rotary power of power input shaft passes through Speed-changing gear box and feed shaft synchronize to drive and fill the rotation in the cavity that housing and cover body are constituted of kind of bucket wheel and feed roll, fill kind In the Chong Zhong Shao Chongzhong district of bucket wheel after filling kind grain, plant grain through hole on dividing plate from filling kind of a kind for bucket wheel entrance feed roll In groove hole, it is then discharged out outside bucket wheel type seeding unit, completes seeding operation.In production operation is put into practice, due to inclining of surface, field Tiltedly, or the vibrations of facility, in filling the kind spoon of kind of bucket wheel, inevitably occur kind of a grain leakage to fill phenomenon, i.e. fill kind of bucket wheel not to Feed roll send kind, and that causes feed roll plants groove dead slot, the broadcast leakage fault of sowing, produces hole, reduces seeding operation matter Amount, have impact on yield and the Economic Benefit of Agricultural Production of unit are crop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is aiming at the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, and design provides a kind of scoop-wheel seeding Device anti-broadcast leakage speed change reseeds mechanism, reaches to avoid and eliminate the purpose that scoop-wheel seeding broadcast leakage fault occurs.
The purpose of the invention is achieved in that bucket wheel type seeding unit anti-broadcast leakage speed change is reseeded mechanism and included by power Power shaft, speed-changing gear box, housing, feed roll, dividing plate, fill kind of a bucket wheel, cover body and feed shaft assembling constitute scoop-wheel row Plant device, the installation correlation type light of concentric on the housing and cover body periphery edge end face area of described bucket wheel type seeding unit Electric transducer, single-chip microcomputer is connected with correlation type photoelectric sensor and motor respectively by wire, the electricity of described motor Arbor is connected with the power input shaft of bucket wheel type seeding unit by shaft coupling.
The invention uses sets up broadcast leakage on existing bucket wheel type seeding unit and detects in real time and reseed combination type with speed change Technical pattern, it is achieved that broadcast leakage synchronizes the operation effectiveness reseeded in time, has novel structure, reasonable, simple, intelligence degree Effective, adaptable feature is reseeded in height, fast response time, broadcast leakage in real time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that bucket wheel type seeding unit anti-broadcast leakage speed change reseeds mechanism's population structure schematic diagram.
Piece number explanation in figure:
1, motor, 2, shaft coupling, 3, bucket wheel type seeding unit, 4, power input shaft, 5, speed-changing gear box, 6, housing, 7, feed roll, 8, dividing plate, 9, fill kind of a bucket wheel, 10, cover body, 11, feed shaft, 12, correlation type photoelectric sensor, 13, single-chip microcomputer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the invention embodiment is described in detail.A kind of anti-broadcast leakage of bucket wheel type seeding unit becomes Speed is reseeded mechanism and is included by power input shaft 4, speed-changing gear box 5, housing 6, feed roll 7, dividing plate 8, fills kind of bucket wheel 9, cover body 10 and feed shaft 11 assembling constitute bucket wheel type seeding unit 3, outside the housing 6 and cover body 10 circumference of described bucket wheel type seeding unit 3 The installation correlation type photoelectric sensor 12 of concentric in lateral edges end face area, single-chip microcomputer 13 by wire respectively with correlation type light Electric transducer 12 connects with motor 1, and the motor shaft of described motor 1 is dynamic by shaft coupling 2 and bucket wheel type seeding unit 3 Power power shaft 4 connects.
Operation use process is: when bucket wheel type seeding unit 3 seeding, motor 1 is with the rated speed warp successively determined Shaft coupling 2, power input shaft 4, speed-changing gear box 5 drive feed shaft 11 to rotate, and feed shaft 11 drives feed roll 7 and fills kind of a spoon Wheel 9 synchronization rotates in the cavity that housing 6 and cover body 10 are constituted, and fills after kind of bucket wheel 9 fills kind and is filled into by the through hole on dividing plate 8 In the kind groove hole of feed roll 7, before the mouth of charging seed of bucket wheel type seeding unit 3, correlation is passed through in a kind groove hole on feed roll 7 It is timely detected during type photoelectric sensor 12: 1., when there being kind of grain in this kind of groove hole, then this kind of grain has blocked correlation type photoelectric transfer The detection hole of sensor 12, then normal seeding;2., when nothing kind grain in this kind of groove hole, when the most not planting grain occlusion detection hole, correlation type Photoelectric sensor 12 sends pulse signal, controls motor 1 by single-chip microcomputer 13 and does acceleration rotation, makes feed roll 7 be filled with Kind of grain plant groove hole quick rotation at the mouth of charging seed of bucket wheel type seeding unit 3, complete to reseed seeding, it is to avoid the generation of broadcast leakage fault. Thereafter, motor 1 returns to the rated speed determined, continues operation.

Claims (1)

1. bucket wheel type seeding unit anti-broadcast leakage speed change reseeds a mechanism, including by power input shaft (4), speed-changing gear box (5), shell Body (6), feed roll (7), dividing plate (8), fill kind of a bucket wheel (9), cover body (10) and feed shaft (11) assembling constitute scoop-wheel row Plant device (3), it is characterised in that: the housing (6) in described bucket wheel type seeding unit (3) and cover body (10) periphery marginal end face Installation correlation type photoelectric sensor (12) of concentric on position, single-chip microcomputer (13) by wire respectively with correlation type photoelectric sensor (12) connecting with motor (1), the motor shaft of described motor (1) is by shaft coupling (2) and bucket wheel type seeding unit (3) Power input shaft (4) connects.
CN201610843697.8A 2016-09-05 2016-09-05 Bucket wheel type seeding unit anti-broadcast leakage speed change reseeds mechanism Pending CN106258111A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610843697.8A CN106258111A (en) 2016-09-05 2016-09-05 Bucket wheel type seeding unit anti-broadcast leakage speed change reseeds mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610843697.8A CN106258111A (en) 2016-09-05 2016-09-05 Bucket wheel type seeding unit anti-broadcast leakage speed change reseeds mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106258111A true CN106258111A (en) 2017-01-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610843697.8A Pending CN106258111A (en) 2016-09-05 2016-09-05 Bucket wheel type seeding unit anti-broadcast leakage speed change reseeds mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106258111A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108200785A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-26 河南科技大学 A kind of automation broadcast leakage of corn drill detects and reseeds device
CN109618620A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-16 甘肃农业大学 The integrated potato setter of benefit is broadcast in a kind of cooperation of double unidirectional clutch
CN111418306A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-17 四川农业大学 Double-disc type automatic reseeding and seeding device
CN112020949A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-04 刘中峰 Intelligent single-seed sowing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101548602A (en) * 2009-04-28 2009-10-07 河南科技大学 Seed metering device used in air-jet type high-speed and no-tillage precision seeder
CN103609234A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-05 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Miss-seeding compensation system of intelligent seeder
US20150257331A1 (en) * 2012-06-18 2015-09-17 Raven Industries, Inc. Implement for adjustably metering an agricultural field input according to different frame sections
CN105612883A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-06-01 梁双林 Double-row spoon seeding device
CN206100896U (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-04-19 东北农业大学 Variable speed additional recording mechanism is broadcast in leak protection of bucket wheel formula seed metering ware

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101548602A (en) * 2009-04-28 2009-10-07 河南科技大学 Seed metering device used in air-jet type high-speed and no-tillage precision seeder
US20150257331A1 (en) * 2012-06-18 2015-09-17 Raven Industries, Inc. Implement for adjustably metering an agricultural field input according to different frame sections
CN103609234A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-05 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Miss-seeding compensation system of intelligent seeder
CN105612883A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-06-01 梁双林 Double-row spoon seeding device
CN206100896U (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-04-19 东北农业大学 Variable speed additional recording mechanism is broadcast in leak protection of bucket wheel formula seed metering ware

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108200785A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-26 河南科技大学 A kind of automation broadcast leakage of corn drill detects and reseeds device
CN108200785B (en) * 2017-12-29 2023-06-09 河南科技大学 Automatic missed seeding detection and reseeding device of corn planter
CN109618620A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-16 甘肃农业大学 The integrated potato setter of benefit is broadcast in a kind of cooperation of double unidirectional clutch
CN109618620B (en) * 2019-02-01 2023-09-01 甘肃农业大学 Sowing and supplementing integrated potato planter matched with double one-way clutches
CN111418306A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-17 四川农业大学 Double-disc type automatic reseeding and seeding device
CN112020949A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-04 刘中峰 Intelligent single-seed sowing device
CN112020949B (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-07-19 刘中峰 Intelligent single-seed sowing device

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Application publication date: 20170104