CN106256270B - A kind of dry cleaning device of green grapes and its method - Google Patents

A kind of dry cleaning device of green grapes and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106256270B
CN106256270B CN201610649694.0A CN201610649694A CN106256270B CN 106256270 B CN106256270 B CN 106256270B CN 201610649694 A CN201610649694 A CN 201610649694A CN 106256270 B CN106256270 B CN 106256270B
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machine
air
dry
guipure
green grapes
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CN106256270A (en
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房汉华
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B17/045Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined the material on the belt being agitated, dispersed or turned over by mechanical means, e.g. by vibrating the belt, by fixed, rotating or oscillating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/006Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects the gas supply or exhaust being effected through hollow spaces or cores in the materials or objects, e.g. tubes, pipes, bottles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dry cleaning device of green grapes and its method, including airing machine, the second transmission belt, air-dry machine, vibration pavier, dewaterer, supersonic wave cleaning machine, the first transmission belt, vibration feeding machine, air filtering room, air-cooler, air channel, air quantity regulation door, purifier for running water.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, method is advanced, by the way that the invention provides a kind of dry cleaning method of preferable green grapes that can continuously run, the dry cleaning yield of this set technological design green grapes is one ton per hour, the method for realizing the dry cleaning of green grapes by the device can realize the serialization of the dry cleaning of green grapes, automation, fill up the blank of the dry processing of green grapes.

Description

A kind of dry cleaning device of green grapes and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dry cleaning device of green grapes and its method, belongs to the dry cleaning design field of green grapes.
Background technology
Water overlong time and the too high easily discoloration of temperature are met because green grapes are dry, green grapes are done should be tight in cleaning process Lattice control time of contact and the temperature of raisins and water, in the market also without a kind of preferable green Portugal that can continuously run The dry cleaning method of grape, therefore, there is an urgent need to such a dry cleaning method of preferable green grapes that can continuously run by people.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is rational in infrastructure simply, manufactures easy, user The dry cleaning device of the advanced green grapes of method and its method.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of dry cleaning device of green grapes, it is characterized in that:Including airing machine, the second transmission Belt, air-dry machine, vibration pavier, dewaterer, supersonic wave cleaning machine, the first transmission belt, vibration feeding machine, air filtration Room, air-cooler, air channel, air quantity regulation door, purifier for running water;
The airing machine include airing machine driving wheel, airing machine driven pulley, airing machine cold wind mouth, airing machine reducing motor, Airing machine exhaust outlet, airing machine ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and airing machine guipure composition;Airing machine driving wheel, the number of driven pulley are 10(Each 5 of front and rear sides), have the airing machine guipure that chain connects on each airing machine driving wheel, driven pulley, form 5 layers Airing machine guipure, 5 layers of airing machine guipure are distributed from top to bottom, and every layer of guipure is left between raisins free-falling and undertaking Gap, raisins can use by oneself falls into next layer from upper strata.Go out at airing machine on the left of layer 5 airing machine guipure provided with airing machine Material mouth;Airing machine reducing motor is connected with airing machine capstan drive, drives the rotation of airing machine driving wheel, and owner is dried in driving The rotation of driving wheel drives the movement of airing machine guipure and the rotation of airing machine driven pulley;The airing machine exhaust outlet, which is arranged at, to be dried The top of machine, airing machine cold wind mouth are arranged at the bottom of airing machine, and the airing machine ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged in airing machine Wall;When airing machine is run, apparatus body retains the discharging of the charging aperture and layer 5 guipure of first layer guipure into whole sealing status Mouthful.
The air-dry machine includes air-dry machine main body and the guipure toothed disc, the air-dry machine air intake that are arranged in air-dry machine main body Mouth, air-dry machine reducing motor, the small airduct of air-dry machine, air-dry machine bellows, air-dry machine guipure;Guipure toothed disc is 4(Front and rear each two It is individual), air-dry machine guipure is connected on toothed disc by chain, drives guipure to run forward by gear drive.The air-dry machine Bellows are arranged between front and rear toothed disc and air-dry machine guipure, and air-dry machine air inlet is arranged on air-dry machine bellows, air-dry machine Small airduct is arranged at the top of air-dry machine bellows, and towards air-dry machine guipure;The air-dry machine reducing motor is arranged at air-dried owner At the top of body, and air-dry machine is driven with guipure toothed disc drive connection, the rotation of driving guipure toothed disc, the rotation of guipure toothed disc The movement of guipure and the rotation of another driving guipure toothed disc;The air-dry machine main body for being provided with air-dry machine reducing motor One end is provided with air-dry machine discharging opening, and the other end, which is provided with, air-dries machine inlet;
The supersonic wave cleaning machine includes rinse bath, cyclic water tank, water circulating pump, circulating net band, supersonic generator, height Press nozzle, supplement water hose nozzle, guipure toothed disc;The water circulating pump is arranged at cyclic water tank one end and connects recirculated water through water pipe Case, the other end connect high pressure nozzle through water pipe, and cyclic water tank top is provided with spout hole;The guipure toothed disc is arranged at ultrasonic wave Cleaning machine top, circulating net band is around on guipure toothed disc, and is placed in rinse bath, and supersonic generator, high pressure nozzle are set In circulating net band top, and it is placed in rinse bath, rinse bath is provided with overfall at top;Described circulating net band one end is provided with Supersonic wave cleaning machine discharging opening, the other end are provided with supersonic wave cleaning machine charging aperture, and it is clear that the supplement water hose nozzle is placed in ultrasonic wave Washing machine discharge outlet;
The air filtering room is made up of polylith air filter plate, and air filtering room is provided with inlet/outlet, air filtering room It is interior to be provided with blower fan, will all it be filtered hence into the air of blower fan;
The air filtering room through air-cooler, air channel, air quantity adjust door respectively the air-dry machine air inlet with air-dry machine, dry The airing machine cold wind mouth connection of machine.
The circulating net band is stainless steel transmission belt.
The quantity of the air filter plate is 100 pieces, and air filter plate is the filter of 1-2 μm of filtering accuracy, so that Dust that must be more than 2 microns will be filtered.
A kind of dry cleaning method of green grapes, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, by need the surface cleaned contain sand and dust, residues of pesticides green grapes it is dry be positioned on vibration feeding machine, Supersonic wave cleaning machine is uniformly transported to by the first transmission belt, the supersonic wave cleaning machine charging aperture through supersonic wave cleaning machine enters Enter onto the circulating net band of supersonic wave cleaning machine;
Step 2, green grapes are done to be moved forward in supersonic wave cleaning machine by circulating net V belt translation, supersonic wave cleaning machine Interior supersonic generator produces ultrasonic wave, and the sand and dust and agricultural chemicals in being returned to the dry surface ditch of green grapes in supersonic wave cleaning machine are residual Stay thing to be removed by vibrating, and green grapes will not be done surface and smashed;
Step 3, with the purifier for running water for being filled with activated carbon the very strong chlorine root of the oxidisability in running water is got rid of, Green grapes are avoided to do the chlorophyll oxidation flavescence that green grapes are done to surface in cleaning process;It will be obtained after purifier for running water is handled The clean water arrived continuously passes through water pipe, supplement water hose nozzle(Play a part of secondary cleaning raisins)Add to ultrasound In the rinse bath of ripple cleaning machine, the water of overflow enters cyclic water tank by overfall, then by water circulating pump in cyclic water tank Water extract out, be recycled to rinse bath through water pipe, high pressure nozzle, due to green grapes do specific volume and water specific volume it is suitable, so Green grapes are done on circulating net band into half suspended state, are sprayed water with high pressure by the high pressure nozzle on supersonic wave cleaning machine, green grapes Do and stirred strongly on circulating net band, the cleaning function of ultrasonic wave is reached optimum state;High pressure nozzle can make on circulating net band Green grapes form into strong agitation, be advantageous to the cleaning of raisins.The water to be come by clarifier both plays secondary cleaning Effect, also act as the effect of supplement fresh water.All removed so as to which green grapes to be done to the remaining dust on surface, complete green grapes Dry cleaning;Unnecessary filthy water is constantly discharged into sewer by spout hole in cyclic water tank;
Step 4, discharged the green grapes that cleaning is completed through step 3 are dry by circulating net Tape movement to supersonic wave cleaning machine Mouthful, surface dewatering is carried out in dewaterer so as to fall into, green grapes is done the big water droplet in surface and is fallen by high speed centrifugation removing;
Step 5, it is delivered to vibration pavier by the green grapes after surface dewatering are dry, is paved by vibration, raisins are equal Even is laid on air-dry machine guipure, and the grape dry thickness laid on air-dry machine guipure is no more than 20mm;Slowed down by air-dry machine Motor driven guipure toothed disc rotates, so as to which air-dry machine guipure travels forward;Air is formed through air filtering room, air-cooler successively Cold wind, then cold wind successively through air channel, air quantity adjust door, air-dry machine bellows are entered by air-dry machine air inlet, by numerous The green grapes that the small airduct of air-dry machine is uniformly blowed on air-dry machine guipure are done so that and green grapes are done to jump on air-dry machine guipure, The moisture on raisins surface is dried up by high speed cold wind so that the entrance green grapes that the moisture that green grapes do surface is tried one's best few are done Inside, water internal chlorophyll dry with green grapes, the lutein of control surface react and changed colour;Make the green Portugal in air-dry machine exit Grape do surface completely without the moisture of residual;
Step 6, airing machine is transported to by the second transmission belt by the green grapes removed through step 5 surface moisture are dry, it is green Raisins are uniformly arranged in airing machine most last layer airing machine net from after being fallen the second transmission belt, through drying machine inlet Band, moved by airing machine guipure, be continuously layered on second and third, on four, five layers of airing machine guipure by green grapes are dry, it is empty Gas forms cold wind through air filtering room, air-cooler successively, and then cold wind adjusts door through air channel, air quantity successively, by air inlet certainly Bottom is sent into, top air outlet connection exhaust blower, and by the way of cold wind dries in the shade, by 3-4 hours, most green grapes are dry interior at last The moisture in portion all removes, by layer 5 airing machine guipure that green grapes are dry from airing machine discharge hole for discharge;Meanwhile front and rear dry in the air Dry machine ultraviolet sterilizing lamp can kill the bacterium on raisins surface.
In the step 2, the frequency-adjustable of supersonic generator, supersonic generator green grapes can neither be done into surface Break up, and can is cleaned up green grapes are dry, while can to kill green grapes dry internal for ultrasonic wave caused by supersonic generator Worm's ovum, make green grapes it is dry can preserve for a long time, be not easy it is infested.
In the step 2, circulating net band is stainless steel transporting reticulation belt, and speed is adjustable, can be done according to green grapes clean Degree, circulating net tape speed is set, play a part of controlling scavenging period.
In the step 4, dewaterer is high speed centrifugation dewaterer.
In the step 5, the small wind tube outlet wind speed of air-dry machine is 25 meters per second, bore 10mm.
In the step 5,18 meters of the length of the air-dry machine guipure, 1.6 meters of width, and rotating speed can adjust, to control Green grapes do the residence time on air-dry machine guipure.
In the step 6,75 meters of the airing machine guipure total length, 1.8 meters of width, the dry ulking thickness of green grapes is 50mm。
Apparatus of the present invention are rational in infrastructure simply, it is easy, easy to use to manufacture, and realize that green grapes are dry clear by the device The method washed can realize the serialization of the dry cleaning of green grapes, automation, fill up the blank of the dry processing of green grapes.This set work The dry cleaning yield of skill design green grapes is one ton per hour.What it is due to this technological design is using the clean grape of air blow drying It is dry, so air is whether clean, the wash result of raisins is directly affected, can be by band if the dust in air is relatively more To raisins surface, the raisins after cleaning are polluted again, so the design specially designs a set of air filtering room.Air mistake Filter room is made up of polylith air filter plate, and the design uses filtering accuracy as 1-2 μm of filter(It is same with car air filter Rank), i.e., the dust more than 2 microns will be filtered, and blower fan is arranged in air filtering room, and the air into blower fan will be all Filtered.The design uses 100 pieces of filters altogether, and the air filtering of crossing of every piece of filter is 3000 cubic metres per hour, is to use 5 times of fan delivery.Air after filtering, pass through 5 air blowers(4 is standby with one)Blast air cooling machine(Arrange Figure List “11”), air-cooler by shell and tube, outside pipe, walk in pipe water, cools down hot-air by the water temperature of running water, then passes through wind by wind Air-dry machine and airing machine are sent into road.Easily change colour in the environment of higher than 40 degree because green grapes are done.Summer especially western Xinjiang Etc. the temperature on ground be up to 45 degree.This technique is in Run Nong scientific & technical corporation of Turpan, Xinjiang city and the limited public affairs of Turfan Song Feng industry and trade Department uses, and works well, product has taken European standard certification.The blank that domestic raisins enter European market is filled up.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of supersonic wave cleaning machine in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of air-dry machine in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of airing machine in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of air filtering room in the present invention.
In figure:1 airing machine, 1-1 airing machines driving wheel, 1-2 airing machines driven pulley, 1-3 airing machine cold wind mouth, 1-4 dry Machine reducing motor, 1-5 airing machines exhaust outlet, 1-6 airing machines ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, 1-7 airing machines guipure, 2 second transmission belts, 3 air-dry machines, 3-1 air-dry machines main body, 3-2 guipures toothed disc, 3-3 air-dry machines air inlet, 3-4 air-dry machines reducing motor, 3-5 are air-dried The small airduct of machine, 3-6 air-dry machines bellows, 3-7 air-dry machines guipure, 4 vibration paviers, 5 dewaterers, 6 supersonic wave cleaning machines, 6-1 are followed Ring water tank, 6-2 water circulating pumps, 6-3 spout holes, 6-4 circulating nets band, 6-5 supersonic generators, 6-6 high pressure nozzles, 6-7 overflows Mouth, 6-8 supplements water hose nozzle, 6-9 guipures toothed disc, 7 first transmission belts, 8 vibration feeding machines, 9 air filtering rooms, 10 wind Machine, 11 air-coolers, 12 air channels, 13 air quantity regulation door, 14 purifier for running water.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and brief description of the drawings the present invention is described further.
A kind of dry cleaning device of green grapes, including it is airing machine 1, the second transmission belt 2, air-dry machine 3, vibration pavier 4, de- Water dispenser 5, supersonic wave cleaning machine 6, the first transmission belt 7, vibration feeding machine 8, air filtering room 9, air-cooler 11, air channel 12, wind Amount regulation door 13, purifier for running water 14;
The airing machine 1 includes airing machine driving wheel 1-1, airing machine driven pulley 1-2, airing machine cold wind mouth 1-3, airing machine Reducing motor 1-4, airing machine exhaust outlet 1-5, airing machine ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 1-6 and airing machine guipure 1-7 compositions;Dry owner Driving wheel 1-1, airing machine driven pulley 1-2 number are 5, equal on each airing machine driving wheel 1-1, airing machine driven pulley 1-2 Airing machine guipure 1-7 is wound with, forms 5 layers of airing machine guipure 1-7,5 layers of airing machine guipure 1-7 are distributed from top to bottom, and upper strata is dried in the air Dry machine guipure 1-7 leaves with the inner left wall of airing machine 1 can hold the gap that green grapes pass through, on the right side of the airing machine guipure 1-7 of upper strata It is provided with airing machine 1 and dries machine inlet, second layer airing machine guipure 1-7 leaves with the right side inwall of airing machine 1 can holds green grapes The gap passed through, third layer airing machine guipure 1-7 leaves with the inner left wall of airing machine 1 can hold the gap that green grapes pass through, and the 4th Layer airing machine guipure 1-7 leaves with the right side inwall of airing machine 1 can hold the gap that green grapes pass through;Layer 5 airing machine guipure 1-7 Airing machine discharging opening is provided with the airing machine 1 in left side;Airing machine reducing motor 1-4 and airing machine driving wheel 1-1 is connected, and drives Dynamic airing machine driving wheel 1-1 rotation, driving airing machine driving wheel 1-1 rotation drive airing machine guipure 1-7 movement with drying in the air Dry machine driven pulley 1-2 rotation;The airing machine exhaust outlet 1-5 is arranged at the top of airing machine 1, and airing machine cold wind mouth 1-3 is set The bottom of airing machine 1 is placed in, the airing machine ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 1-6 is arranged at the inwall of airing machine 1;
The air-dry machine 3 include air-dry machine main body 3-1 and be arranged on air-dry machine main body 3-1 guipure toothed disc 3-2, Air-dry machine air inlet 3-3, air-dry machine reducing motor 3-4, the small airduct 3-5 of air-dry machine, air-dry machine bellows 3-6, air-dry machine guipure 3- 7;Guipure toothed disc 3-2 is 2, and air-dry machine guipure 3-7 is around on 2 guipure toothed disc 3-2;The air-dry machine bellows 3-6 is set It is placed between 2 guipure toothed disc 3-2 and air-dry machine guipure 3-7, air-dry machine air inlet 3-3 is arranged at air-dry machine bellows 3-6 On, the small airduct 3-5 of air-dry machine is arranged at the top of air-dry machine bellows 3-6, and towards air-dry machine guipure 3-7;The air-dry machine slows down Motor 3-4 is arranged at the top of air-dry machine main body 3-1, and with guipure toothed disc 3-2 drive connections, driving guipure toothed disc 3-2's Rotate, guipure toothed disc 3-2 rotation drives air-dry machine guipure 3-7 movement and another driving guipure toothed disc 3-2 Rotate;Described air-dry machine main body 3-1 one end for being provided with air-dry machine reducing motor 3-4 is provided with air-dry machine discharging opening, and the other end is set There is air-dried machine inlet;
The supersonic wave cleaning machine 6 includes rinse bath, cyclic water tank 6-1, water circulating pump 6-2, circulating net band 6-4, ultrasound Wave producer 6-5, high pressure nozzle 6-6, supplement water hose nozzle 6-8, guipure toothed disc 6-9;The water circulating pump 6-2, which is arranged at, to follow Ring water tank 6-1 one end connects cyclic water tank 6-1 through water pipe, and the other end is through on water pipe connection high pressure nozzle 6-6, cyclic water tank 6-1 Portion is provided with spout hole 6-3;The guipure toothed disc 6-9 is arranged at the top of supersonic wave cleaning machine 6, and circulating net band 6-4 is around in guipure On toothed disc 6-9, and it is placed in rinse bath, supersonic generator 6-5, high pressure nozzle 6-6 are arranged at circulating net band 6-4 tops, And be placed in rinse bath, rinse bath is provided with overfall 6-7 at top;It is clear that described circulating net band 6-4 one end is provided with ultrasonic wave Washing machine discharging opening, the other end are provided with supersonic wave cleaning machine charging aperture, and the supplement water hose nozzle 6-8 is placed in supersonic wave cleaning machine and gone out At material mouth;
The air filtering room 9 is made up of polylith air filter plate 9-2, and air filtering room 9 is provided with inlet/outlet 9-1, empty Gas filtering is provided with blower fan 10 in room 9, will all be filtered hence into the air of blower fan 10;
The air filtering room 9 adjusts air-dry machine of the door 13 respectively with air-dry machine 3 through air-cooler 11, air channel 12, air quantity and entered Air port 3-3, airing machine 1 airing machine cold wind mouth 1-3 connections.
In the present invention, circulating net band 6-4 is stainless steel transmission belt, and the quantity of the air filter plate 9-2 is 100 pieces, empty Gas filter 9-2 is the filter of 1-2 μm of filtering accuracy, so that the dust more than 2 microns will be filtered.
A kind of dry cleaning method of green grapes, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, by need the surface cleaned contain sand and dust, residues of pesticides green grapes it is dry be positioned on vibration feeding machine 8, Supersonic wave cleaning machine 6 is uniformly transported to by the first transmission belt 7, the supersonic wave cleaning machine charging through supersonic wave cleaning machine 6 Mouth is entered on the circulating net band 6-4 of supersonic wave cleaning machine 6, and circulating net band 6-4 here is stainless steel transmission belt.
Step 2, green grapes are done to be driven to move forward in supersonic wave cleaning machine 6 by circulating net band 6-4, and ultrasonic wave is clear Supersonic generator 6-5 in washing machine 6 produces ultrasonic wave, and the green grapes in supersonic wave cleaning machine 6 are done with the sand during surface ditch returns Dirt and pesticide residue are removed by vibrating, and green grapes will not be done into surface and smashed;Wherein, supersonic generator 6-5 frequency Rate is adjustable, supersonic generator 6-5 green grapes can neither be done into surface and breaks up, and and can is cleaned up green grapes are dry, simultaneously Ultrasonic wave caused by supersonic generator 6-5 can kill green grapes and do internal worm's ovum, make green grapes it is dry can preserve for a long time, It is not easy infested.Circulating net band 6-4 is stainless steel transporting reticulation belt, and speed is adjustable, the clean level that can be done according to green grapes, setting Circulating net band 6-4 speed, plays a part of controlling scavenging period.
Step 3, the very strong chlorine root of the oxidisability in running water is removed with being filled with the purifier for running water 14 of activated carbon Fall, avoid green grapes from doing the chlorophyll oxidation flavescence that green grapes are done to surface in cleaning process;At will be through purifier for running water 14 The clean water obtained after reason continuously adds to the rinse bath of supersonic wave cleaning machine 6 by water pipe, supplement water hose nozzle 6-8 In, while playing a part of secondary cleaning, the water of overflow enters cyclic water tank 6-1 by overfall 6-7, then passes through water circulating pump 6-2 is extracted out to the water in cyclic water tank 6-1, and rinse bath is recycled to through water pipe, high pressure nozzle 6-6, the ratio done due to green grapes Appearance is suitable with the specific volume of water, so green grapes are done on circulating net band 6-4 into half suspended state, by supersonic wave cleaning machine 6 High pressure nozzle 6-6 spray water with high pressure, green grapes do circulating net band 6-4 on stirs strongly, reach the cleaning function of ultrasonic wave Optimum state;High pressure nozzle 6-6 can make circulating net, into strong agitation, be advantageous to raisins with the green grapes form on 6-4 Cleaning, it is dry to the green grapes in supersonic wave cleaning machine 6 to carry out secondary cleaning, so as to which the remaining dust that green grapes are done to surface is complete Portion removes, and completes the dry cleaning of green grapes;Unnecessary filthy water is constantly discharged into Xia Shui by spout hole 6-3 in cyclic water tank 6-1 Road;
Step 4, supersonic wave cleaning machine is moved to 6-4 by circulating net gone out the green grapes that cleaning is completed through step 3 are dry Material mouth, surface dewatering is carried out in dewaterer 5 so as to fall into, green grapes is done the big water droplet in surface and fallen by high speed centrifugation removing; Wherein, dewaterer 5 is high speed centrifugation dewaterer.
Step 5, by the green grapes after surface dewatering it is dry be delivered to vibration pavier 4, through vibrate pavier 4 uniformly through wind The air-dried machine inlet of dry machine 3 moves to lay to the air-dry machine guipure 3-7 in air-dry machine 3, lays on air-dry machine guipure 3-7 Grape dry thickness be no more than 20mm;Guipure toothed disc 3-2 is driven to rotate by air-dry machine reducing motor 3-4, so as to air-dry machine net Band 3-7 travels forward;Air forms cold wind through air filtering room 9, cold wind 11 successively, and then cold wind is successively through air channel 12, air quantity Door 13 is adjusted, air-dry machine bellows 3-6 is entered by air-dry machine air inlet 3-3, it is uniform by the small airduct 3-5 of numerous air-dry machine The green grapes blowed on air-dry machine guipure 3-7 are done so that green grapes are done to jump on air-dry machine guipure 3-7, passes through high speed cold wind The moisture on raisins surface is dried up so that moisture few green grapes that enter of trying one's best that green grapes do surface are dry internal, control table The water in face does internal chlorophyll with green grapes, lutein reacts and changes colour;The green grapes in air-dry machine exit are made to have done surface Through completely without the moisture of residual;Wherein, the small airduct 3-5 air outlet velocities of air-dry machine are 25 meters per second, bore 10mm;The wind Dry machine guipure 3-7 18 meters of length, 1.6 meters of width, and rotating speed can adjust, to control green grapes to do in air-dry machine guipure 3-7 On residence time.
Step 6, airing machine 1 is transported to by the second transmission belt 2 by the green grapes removed through step 5 surface moisture are dry, Green grapes are dry from after being fallen the second transmission belt 2, and being uniformly arranged in most last layer in airing machine 1 through drying machine inlet dries Machine guipure 1-7, moved by airing machine guipure 1-7, by green grapes it is dry be continuously layered on second and third, four, five layers of airing machine On guipure, air forms cold wind through air filtering room 9, air-cooler 11 successively, and then cold wind adjusts door through air channel 12, air quantity successively 13, it is sent into by air inlet 1-3 from bottom, top air outlet 1-5 connection exhaust blowers, by the way of cold wind dries in the shade, by 3-4 Hour, most green grapes do all removings of internal moisture at last, by layer 5 airing machine guipure 1-7 that green grapes are dry from airing machine Discharge hole for discharge;Meanwhile front and rear airing machine ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 1-6 can kill the bacterium on raisins surface;Wherein, airing machine 75 meters of guipure 1-7 total lengths, 1.8 meters of width, the dry ulking thickness of green grapes are 50mm.
All rapidoprints of this complete equipment use 304 stainless steels, complex food production requirement.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dry cleaning device of green grapes, it is characterized in that:Including airing machine(1), the second transmission belt(2), air-dry machine(3)、 Vibrate pavier(4), dewaterer(5), supersonic wave cleaning machine(6), the first transmission belt(7), vibration feeding machine(8), air mistake Filter room(9), air-cooler(11), air channel(12), air quantity regulation door(13), purifier for running water(14);
The airing machine(1)Including airing machine driving wheel(1-1), airing machine driven pulley(1-2), airing machine cold wind mouth(1-3), dry in the air Dry machine reducing motor(1-4), airing machine exhaust outlet(1-5), airing machine ultraviolet sterilizing lamp(1-6)With airing machine guipure(1-7) Composition;Airing machine driving wheel(1-1)Positioned at airing machine(1)Left side, airing machine driven pulley(1-2)Positioned at airing machine(1)The right side Side, airing machine driving wheel(1-1), airing machine driven pulley(1-2)Number be 10, each airing machine driving wheel(1-1), dry in the air Dry machine driven pulley(1-2)On be wound with airing machine guipure(1-7), form 5 layers of airing machine guipure(1-7), 5 layers of airing machine guipure (1-7)It is distributed from top to bottom, and upper strata airing machine guipure(1-7)With airing machine(1)Inner left wall leave can hold green grapes it is dry under The gap fallen, upper strata airing machine guipure(1-7)The airing machine on right side(1)Place, which is provided with, dries machine inlet, second layer airing machine net Band(1-7)With airing machine(1)Right side inwall, which leaves, can hold the dry gap to fall of green grapes, third layer airing machine guipure(1-7)With Airing machine(1)Inner left wall, which leaves, can hold the dry gap to fall of green grapes, the 4th layer of airing machine guipure(1-7)With airing machine(1) Right side inwall, which leaves, can hold the dry gap to fall of green grapes;Layer 5 airing machine guipure(1-7)The airing machine in left side(1)Place is provided with Airing machine discharging opening;Airing machine reducing motor(1-4)With airing machine driving wheel(1-1)Drive connection, drive airing machine driving wheel (1-1)Rotation, drive airing machine driving wheel(1-1)Rotation drive airing machine guipure(1-7)Movement and airing machine it is driven Wheel(1-2)Rotation;The airing machine exhaust outlet(1-5)It is arranged at airing machine(1)Top, airing machine cold wind mouth(1-3)If It is placed in airing machine(1)Bottom, the airing machine ultraviolet sterilizing lamp(1-6)It is arranged at airing machine(1)Inwall;
The air-dry machine(3)Including air-dry machine main body(3-1)And it is arranged at air-dry machine main body(3-1)On guipure toothed disc (3-2), air-dry machine air inlet(3-3), air-dry machine reducing motor(3-4), the small airduct of air-dry machine(3-5), air-dry machine bellows(3- 6), air-dry machine guipure(3-7);Guipure toothed disc(3-2)For 4, per each two of side, air-dry machine guipure(3-7)It is around in 4 guipures Toothed disc(3-2)On;The air-dry machine bellows(3-6)It is arranged at front and rear guipure toothed disc(3-2)And air-dry machine guipure(3-7) Between, air-dry machine air inlet(3-3)It is arranged at air-dry machine bellows(3-6)On, the small airduct of air-dry machine(3-5)It is arranged at air-dry machine wind Case(3-6)Top, and towards air-dry machine guipure(3-7);The air-dry machine reducing motor(3-4)It is arranged at air-dry machine main body(3- 1)Top, and with guipure toothed disc(3-2)Drive connection, drive guipure toothed disc(3-2)Rotation, guipure toothed disc(3-2) Rotation drive air-dry machine guipure(3-7)Movement and another driving guipure toothed disc(3-2)Rotation;It is described to be provided with Air-dry machine reducing motor(3-4)Air-dry machine main body(3-1)One end is provided with air-dry machine discharging opening, and the other end is fed provided with air-dry machine Mouthful;
The supersonic wave cleaning machine(6)Including rinse bath, cyclic water tank(6-1), water circulating pump(6-2), circulating net band(6-4)、 Supersonic generator(6-5), high pressure nozzle(6-6), supplement water hose nozzle(6-8), guipure toothed disc(6-9);The recirculated water Pump(6-2)It is arranged at cyclic water tank(6-1)One end connects cyclic water tank through water pipe(6-1), the other end is through water pipe connection high pressure spray Mouth(6-6), cyclic water tank(6-1)Top is provided with spout hole(6-3);The guipure toothed disc(6-9)It is arranged at ultrasonic wave cleaning Machine(6)Top, circulating net band(6-4)It is around in guipure toothed disc(6-9)On, and be placed in rinse bath, supersonic generator(6- 5), high pressure nozzle(6-6)It is arranged at circulating net band(6-4)Top, and be placed in rinse bath, rinse bath is provided with top to overflow Head piece(6-7);The circulating net band(6-4)One end is provided with supersonic wave cleaning machine discharging opening, and the other end is provided with supersonic wave cleaning machine Charging aperture, the supplement water hose nozzle(6-8)It is placed in supersonic wave cleaning machine discharge outlet;
The air filtering room(9)By polylith air filter plate(9-2)Composition, air filtering room(9)It is provided with inlet/outlet(9- 1), air filtering room(9)It is interior to be provided with blower fan(10), hence into blower fan(10)Air will all be filtered;
The air filtering room(9)Through air-cooler(11), air channel(12), air quantity regulation door(13)Respectively with air-dry machine(3)Wind Dry machine air inlet(3-3), airing machine(1)Airing machine cold wind mouth(1-3)Connection.
2. the dry cleaning device of a kind of green grapes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The circulating net band(6-4)For not Rust steel transmission belt.
3. the dry cleaning device of a kind of green grapes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The air filter plate(9-2)'s Quantity is 100 pieces, air filter plate(9-2)For 1-2 μm of filter of filtering accuracy, so that the dust more than 2 microns will It is filtered.
4. a kind of dry cleaning method of green grapes, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, it will need that sand and dust are contained on the surface cleaned, the green grapes of residues of pesticides dry are positioned over vibration feeding machine(8)On, lead to Cross the first transmission belt(7)Uniformly it is transported to supersonic wave cleaning machine(6), through supersonic wave cleaning machine(6)Supersonic wave cleaning machine Charging aperture enters supersonic wave cleaning machine(6)Circulating net band(6-4)On;
Step 2, green grapes are done in supersonic wave cleaning machine(6)It is interior to pass through circulating net band(6-4)It is driven and moves forward, ultrasonic wave is clear Washing machine(6)Interior supersonic generator(6-5)Ultrasonic wave is produced, to supersonic wave cleaning machine(6)Interior green grapes are done surface ditch and returned In sand and dust and pesticide residue removed by vibrating, and green grapes will not be done surface and smashed;
Step 3, with the purifier for running water for being filled with activated carbon(14)The very strong chlorine root of oxidisability in running water is got rid of, Green grapes are avoided to do the chlorophyll oxidation flavescence that green grapes are done to surface in cleaning process;Will be through purifier for running water(14)Processing The clean water obtained afterwards continuously passes through water pipe, supplement water hose nozzle(6-8)Add to supersonic wave cleaning machine(6)Cleaning In groove, the water of overflow passes through overfall(6-7)Into cyclic water tank(6-1), then pass through water circulating pump(6-2)To cyclic water tank (6-1)In clean water extract out, through water pipe, high pressure nozzle(6-6)Rinse bath is recycled to, the specific volume and water done due to green grapes Specific volume it is suitable, so green grapes are done in circulating net band(6-4)On into half suspended state, pass through supersonic wave cleaning machine(6)On High pressure nozzle(6-6)Spray water with high pressure, green grapes are done in circulating net band(6-4)On stir strongly, reach the cleaning function of ultrasonic wave To optimum state;High pressure nozzle(6-6)Circulating net band can be made(6-4)On green grapes form into strong agitation, be advantageous to Portugal The dry cleaning of grape, to supersonic wave cleaning machine(6)Interior green grapes are dry to carry out secondary cleaning, so as to which green grapes to be done to the residual on surface Dust all removes, and completes the dry cleaning of green grapes;Cyclic water tank(6-1)Interior unnecessary filthy water constantly passes through spout hole(6- 3)It is discharged into sewer;
Step 4, pass through circulating net band by the green grapes that cleaning is completed through step 3 are dry(6-4)It is moved to supersonic wave cleaning machine discharging Mouthful, so as to fall into dewaterer(5)Middle carry out surface dewatering, green grapes is done the big water droplet in surface and fallen by high speed centrifugation removing;
Step 5, it is delivered to vibration pavier by the green grapes after surface dewatering are dry(4), through vibrating pavier(4)Uniformly through wind Dry machine(3)Air-dried machine inlet move to lay arrive air-dry machine(3)Interior air-dry machine guipure(3-7)On, lay arrives air-dry machine net Band(3-7)On grape dry thickness be no more than 20mm;By air-dry machine reducing motor(3-4)Drive guipure toothed disc(3-2)Rotate, So as to air-dry machine guipure(3-7)Travel forward;Air is successively through air filtering room(9), air-cooler(11)Form cold wind, Ran Houleng Wind is successively through air channel(12), air quantity regulation door(13), pass through air-dry machine air inlet(3-3)Into air-dry machine bellows(3-6), pass through The numerous small airduct of air-dry machine(3-5)Uniformly blow to air-dry machine guipure(3-7)On green grapes do so that green grapes are done in wind Dry machine guipure(3-7)Upper jump, the moisture on raisins surface is dried up by high speed cold wind so that green grapes do the moisture on surface Few green grapes that enter do inside as far as possible, and water internal chlorophyll dry with green grapes, the lutein of control surface react and changed colour; The green grapes in air-dry machine exit are made to do surface completely without the moisture of residual;
Step 6, pass through the second transmission belt by the green grapes removed through step 5 surface moisture are dry(2)It is transported to airing machine(1), Green grapes are dry from the second transmission belt(2)After falling, airing machine is uniformly arranged in through drying machine inlet(1)Inside most last layer Airing machine guipure(1-7), pass through airing machine guipure(1-7)Motion, by green grapes it is dry be continuously layered on second and third, four, five On layer airing machine guipure, air is successively through air filtering room(9), air-cooler(11)Cold wind is formed, then cold wind is successively through air channel (12), air quantity regulation door(13), pass through air inlet(1-3)It is sent into from bottom, top air outlet(1-5)Exhaust blower is connected, is used The mode that cold wind dries in the shade, by 3-4 hours, most green grapes do all removings of internal moisture at last, by layer 5 airing machine net Band(1-7)Green grapes are dry from airing machine discharge hole for discharge;Meanwhile front and rear airing machine ultraviolet sterilizing lamp(1-6)It can kill The bacterium on raisins surface.
5. the dry cleaning method of a kind of green grapes according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, in the step 2, ultrasonic wave occurs Device(6-5)Frequency-adjustable, make supersonic generator(6-5)Green grapes can neither be done into surface to break up, and can does green grapes Clean up, while supersonic generator(6-5)Caused ultrasonic wave can kill green grapes and do internal worm's ovum, make green grapes It is dry can preserve for a long time, be not easy it is infested.
6. the dry cleaning method of a kind of green grapes according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, in the step 2, circulating net band (6-4)For stainless steel transporting reticulation belt, and speed is adjustable, the clean level that can be done according to green grapes, sets circulating net band(6-4)Speed Degree, play a part of controlling scavenging period.
7. the dry cleaning method of a kind of green grapes according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, in the step 4, dewaterer(5) For high speed centrifugation dewaterer.
8. the dry cleaning method of a kind of green grapes according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, in the step 5, the small wind of air-dry machine Pipe(3-5)Air outlet velocity is 25 meters per second, bore 10mm.
9. the dry cleaning method of a kind of green grapes according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, in the step 5, the air-dry machine Guipure(3-7)18 meters of length, 1.6 meters of width, and rotating speed can adjust, to control green grapes to do in air-dry machine guipure(3-7) On residence time.
10. the dry cleaning method of a kind of green grapes according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, it is described to dry in the step 6 Machine guipure(1-7)75 meters of total length, 1.8 meters of width, the dry ulking thickness of green grapes are 50mm.
CN201610649694.0A 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 A kind of dry cleaning device of green grapes and its method Expired - Fee Related CN106256270B (en)

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