CN106256188A - A kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106256188A CN106256188A CN201610669084.7A CN201610669084A CN106256188A CN 106256188 A CN106256188 A CN 106256188A CN 201610669084 A CN201610669084 A CN 201610669084A CN 106256188 A CN106256188 A CN 106256188A
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- culture substrate
- beech tree
- raw material
- growing nursery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: sorghum stalk 40%～60%, plant ash 10%～30%, bagasse 10%～30%, flyash 5%～15%, sawdust 10%～20%, perlite 5%～10%；The preparation method of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate, comprises the following steps: (1), by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieves by respective volume than configuring standby compound；(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, and bar is piled up neatly formula or piles up greatly fermentation 40～60 days under the conditions of temperature is 60～65 DEG C, obtains mixed fermentation thing；(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate.The plant percent that the growing nursery and culture substrate of the present invention is cultivated is high, growing way is good, shortens growth cycle, improves production efficiency, suitable popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
Beech tree (another name blood beech, spun gold Lang Shu bulky, husky, floating and thready pulse beech etc.) has another name called zelkova schneideriana, is the deciduous tree of Ulmaceae Zelkova
Seeds, belong to two grades of national key protected plant of country.Extensive at distribution in China, growth is relatively slow, and material is excellent, is precious sclerophyll broad-leaved
Seeds.Produce on the south Huaihe River and the Qinling Mountains, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River to south China, southwestern each provinces and regions, the Korea peninsula, Japan, TaiWan, China.West
All there is cultivation in the areas such as south, North China, East China, Central China, south China.Vertical distribution many at height above sea level 500m with purgation mountain region, Plain, at cloud
South is up to height above sea level 1000m.Heliophilous species, like light, like warm environment.Resistance to flue dust and harmful gas.Suitable be born in deep, fertile, wet
The soil of profit, the strong adaptability to soil, acid, neutrality, alkaline soil and slight saline-alkali soil all can grow deep-rootedness, and side root is wide
Exhibition, wind resistance power is strong.Avoid hydrops, the most drought-resistant and barren.Growth is slow, and the life-span is long.Beech tree tree performance is dignified, tall and big grandness, and autumn leaves becomes
Become maroon, be the fine tree species viewing and admiring autumn leaves.Can isolated planting, group planting park and the lawn on square, building is other makees shade tree；With often
Scenic forest is made in greenery kind mixed planting；Avenue system footpath, road make shade tree, noise-reducing and dustproof.It is strong that beech tree side shoot sprouts ability, at it
After trunk cutting strunk, substantial amounts of side shoot can be formed, be the excellent vegetable material making potted landscape, but its de-basin or even basin are planted in garden
Arrange in pairs or groups in woods or with artificial hillock, scape stone, all can improve its ornamental value.The grain of wood is thin, and matter is hard, can be water-fast, for bridge, furniture
Material；Peel of stem fiber synthetic cotton and rope.Beech seedling phase side root is flourishing, long and intensive, drought-resistant barren, Gu soil, wind loading rating
By force, can be promoted as shelter belt seeds and water and soil conservation seeds.Cortex zelkovae schneideriane and leaf hyoscine.Remember according to " Mingyi Bielu "
Carry: " summer of Cortex zelkovae schneideriane decoction reduces phlegm and internal heat as drink." " praise and help after-teeming book on Chinese herbal medicine " cloud: " Cortex zelkovae schneideriane bitter in the mouth is nontoxic, lower aqueous vapor, only hematodiarrhoea,
Antiabortive main gestation people's stomachache." cloud again: " Ye Leng is nontoxic, controls swollen rotten malignant boil." beech tree, because its " beech " and " act " are homophonic, and China is ancient
There is the name of successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties, candidate for the imperial examinations for scientific investigation, contain again the sign of auspicious sign.
Along with agrotechnical development, growing nursery and culture substrate is used for replacing soil to carry out nursery in modern agriculture, forestry,
Owing to seedling medium is easier to control nutrient composition content than normal soil, it is easier to accomplish scale production, thus gradually
To extensively application.But often occur the problem that the stretching, extension to root system of plant and attached when existing seedling medium is actually used
Certain limitation, it is impossible to give full play to it and fix and holding effect；Can not simultaneously for root system of plant provide good water,
The conditions such as fertilizer, air and heat, pH value, it is impossible to giving full play to it is not the effect that soil surpasses soil；The production of inadaptable modernization is wanted
Ask, operation and standardization trouble, use inconvenience, reality plant above, the most common Nutrition Soil recipe ratio more single and
The effect played is not fairly obvious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of beech tree seedling medium and preparation method thereof, to improve soil
Environment, provides abundant, comprehensive nutrient for cultivated plant, makes full use of the garbage of industrial and agricultural production as substrate simultaneously
Primary raw material, reduce production cost.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: sorghum stalk 40%～60%, plant ash
10%～30%, bagasse 10%～30%, flyash 5%～15%, sawdust 10%～20%, perlite 5%～
10%；The preparation method of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than configuring standby compound；
(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, bar buttress formula or to pile up greatly temperature be 60
～ferment 40～60 days under the conditions of 65 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains beech tree
Growing nursery and culture substrate.
Preferably, grit number crossed by described step (1) each raw material is 5～20 mesh.
Preferably, during described step (2) fermentation, stirred once every 5～10 days.
Preferably, the biofungicide of described step (3) uses the raw material of following weight portion to make: hornet nest 4～6 parts,
Root of Paeonia suffruticosa Ardr. 2～4 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 4～6 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 8～12 parts, Mustard leaf 4～6 parts, the Radix Stemonae 7～9 parts, Radix Sanguisorbae 4～6 parts, the Fructus Sophorae 4
～6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 4～6 parts, Folium Eriobotryae 4～6 parts, Radix Scutellariae 4～6 parts, radix lithospermi 7～9 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4～6 parts, Radix Oenotherae erythrosepalae 8～
12 parts and Folium Capsici 4～6 parts；Mix after aforementioned each raw material is pulverized, with 80% ethanol extraction secondary, extracted
Thing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The growing nursery and culture matrix soil good permeability of the present invention, can be effectively improved soil environment, and preservation capacity of water and fertility is good, for planting
Cultivating thing and provide abundant, comprehensive nutrient, instant capacity is good, easy to use, environment does not cause any pollution, utilizes workers and peasants
The organic solid castoff that industry production and processing produces, not only solves the process problem of organic solid castoff material, more environmentally-friendly,
Reduce production cost simultaneously；The plant percent cultivated by the growing nursery and culture substrate of the present invention is high, growing way is good, shortens growth
In the cycle, improve production efficiency；The growing nursery and culture substrate preparation process of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate, suitable popularization and application.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition referring to detailed description of the invention
Word can be implemented according to this, and scope is not limited to embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: sorghum stalk 40%, plant ash 20%,
Bagasse 20%, flyash 5%, sawdust 10%, perlite 5%.
The preparation method of a kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than configuring standby compound；
(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, bar buttress formula or to pile up greatly temperature be 60
～ferment 40 days under the conditions of 65 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains beech tree
Growing nursery and culture substrate.
Preferably, grit number crossed by described step (1) each raw material is 8 mesh.
Preferably, during described step (2) fermentation, stirred once every 5 days.
Preferably, the biofungicide of described step (3) uses the raw material of following weight portion to make: 4 parts of hornet nest, Paeonia suffruticosa
Root 2 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 4 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 8 parts, Mustard leaf 4 parts, the Radix Stemonae 7 parts, Radix Sanguisorbae 4 parts, the Fructus Sophorae 4 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 4 parts, Folium Eriobotryae 4 parts,
Radix Scutellariae 4 parts, radix lithospermi 7 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4 parts, Radix Oenotherae erythrosepalae 8 parts and Folium Capsici 4 parts；Mix after aforementioned each raw material is pulverized,
With 80% ethanol extraction secondary, obtain extract.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: sorghum stalk 50%, plant ash 10%,
Bagasse 10%, flyash 10%, sawdust 10%, perlite 10%；The preparation method of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate, including
Following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than configuring standby compound；
(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, bar buttress formula or to pile up greatly temperature be 60
～ferment 60 days under the conditions of 65 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains beech tree
Growing nursery and culture substrate.
Preferably, grit number crossed by described step (1) each raw material is 10 mesh.
Preferably, during described step (2) fermentation, stirred once every 10 days.
Preferably, the biofungicide of described step (3) uses the raw material of following weight portion to make: 6 parts of hornet nest, Paeonia suffruticosa
Root 4 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 6 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 12 parts, Mustard leaf 6 parts, the Radix Stemonae 9 parts, Radix Sanguisorbae 6 parts, the Fructus Sophorae 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 6 parts, Folium Eriobotryae 6 parts,
Radix Scutellariae 6 parts, radix lithospermi 9 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 6 parts, Radix Oenotherae erythrosepalae 12 parts and Folium Capsici 6 parts；Mix after aforementioned each raw material is pulverized
Close, with 80% ethanol extraction secondary, obtain extract.
Being compared with conventional cultivation substrate by the beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate of embodiment 1-2, the beech tree of the present invention educates
The content of organic matter of Seedling cultivation matrix, saturation moisture capacity (water retention property) are above conventional cultivation substrate.Use the beech of the present invention
The plant percent of the beech tree seedling that tree growing nursery and culture substrate is cultivated is high, growing way is good, shortens growth cycle, improves production
Efficiency；The growing nursery and culture substrate preparation process of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate, suitable popularization and application.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (4)
1. a beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate, it is characterised in that include the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: sorghum stalk 40%～
60%, plant ash 10%～30%, bagasse 10%～30%, flyash 5%～15%, sawdust 10%～20%, precious
Pearl rock 5%～10%；The preparation method of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than configuring standby compound；
(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, bar buttress formula or to pile up greatly temperature be 60～65
Ferment 40～60 days under the conditions of DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains beech tree nursery
Cultivation matrix.
The preparation method of a kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
(1) grit number crossed by each raw material is 5～20 mesh.
The preparation method of a kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
(2), during fermentation, stirred once every 5～10 days.
The preparation method of a kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
(3) biofungicide uses the raw material of following weight portion to make: hornet nest 4～6 parts, root of Paeonia suffruticosa Ardr. 2～4 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 4～6 parts,
Folium Artemisiae Argyi 8～12 parts, Mustard leaf 4～6 parts, the Radix Stemonae 7～9 parts, Radix Sanguisorbae 4～6 parts, the Fructus Sophorae 4～6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 4～6 parts, Folium Eriobotryae
4～6 parts, Radix Scutellariae 4～6 parts, radix lithospermi 7～9 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4～6 parts, Radix Oenotherae erythrosepalae 8～12 parts and Folium Capsici 4～6 parts；By aforementioned
Each raw material mixes after pulverizing, and with 80% ethanol extraction secondary, obtains extract.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610669084.7A CN106256188A (en) | 2016-08-13 | 2016-08-13 | A kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610669084.7A CN106256188A (en) | 2016-08-13 | 2016-08-13 | A kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106256188A true CN106256188A (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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| CN201610669084.7A Withdrawn CN106256188A (en) | 2016-08-13 | 2016-08-13 | A kind of beech tree growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102295488A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-28 | 北京林业大学 | Mixed plant culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Eucalyptus seedling growing and cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104286058A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 湖南农业大学 | Biopesticide bactericide prepared from Chinese herbs and use of biopesticide bactericide |
-
2016
- 2016-08-13 CN CN201610669084.7A patent/CN106256188A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102295488A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-28 | 北京林业大学 | Mixed plant culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Eucalyptus seedling growing and cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104286058A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 湖南农业大学 | Biopesticide bactericide prepared from Chinese herbs and use of biopesticide bactericide |
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Application publication date: 20161228 |
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