CN106254849B - A kind of method and terminal that foreground object is locally replaced - Google Patents

A kind of method and terminal that foreground object is locally replaced Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106254849B
CN106254849B CN201610643133.XA CN201610643133A CN106254849B CN 106254849 B CN106254849 B CN 106254849B CN 201610643133 A CN201610643133 A CN 201610643133A CN 106254849 B CN106254849 B CN 106254849B
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replaced
depth
camera
real
image
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CN106254849A (en
Inventor
丁淑华
徐冬冬
李二超
钱东东
张黎阳
温晓晴
刘林运
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SHENZHEN DLP DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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SHENZHEN DLP DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/20Image signal generators
    • H04N13/204Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
    • G06T3/04
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/10Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
    • H04N13/106Processing image signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/20Image signal generators
    • H04N13/282Image signal generators for generating image signals corresponding to three or more geometrical viewpoints, e.g. multi-view systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N2013/0074Stereoscopic image analysis

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method and terminal that foreground object is locally replaced, and this method includes:Obtain the real video images of real camera shooting;Real video images scratch as generating foreground video image and foreground image profile information;Obtain contour of object information to be replaced and depth information;According to the position relationship of depth image, the profile information of object to be replaced, real camera and depth camera calculate object to be replaced to real camera distance;Position and ratio of the object to be replaced in real video images are calculated according to distance and real camera zoom parameters;The marker region is searched in foreground image according to position and ratio;According to the edge of marker, object to be replaced profile and default marker and object to be replaced between relationship obtain region contour to be replaced;By regional replacement to be replaced at preset virtual image.The above method carries out local displacement with terminal-pair foreground object, enhances the expressive force of program making.

Description

A kind of method and terminal that foreground object is locally replaced
Technical field
The present invention relates to Virtual Studio Technology, more particularly to a kind of method and terminal that foreground object is locally replaced.
Background technology
Currently, being scratched based on blue case as the Virtual Studio System of technology is widely used to all kinds of television program designings at present In.When Virtual Studio System implements TV programme for making, foreground object is usually host or other preset Object, and background object is usually other stage properties and scene in addition to foreground object.Common processing is using three-dimensional empty Quasi- technology carries out dummy object displacement to background object, and foreground object results in generally without three dimensional virtual technique processing Program making lacks expressive force.
Invention content
In view of this, it is really necessary to provide one kind three-dimensional skill can be carried out to foreground object in Virtual Studio System Art processing, the method and terminal locally replaced with the foreground object locally replaced.
A kind of method that foreground object is locally replaced, the method includes:
The real video images of real camera shooting are obtained, the foreground object in the real video images includes being equipped with The object to be replaced of marker.
Real video images scratch as generating foreground video image and corresponding foreground image profile information, the mark Will object forms transparent region in the foreground image.
Depth camera is obtained to shoot the depth image of the foreground object and obtain object to be replaced according to depth image Profile information and object to be replaced depth information.
According to the position of the depth image, the profile information of the object to be replaced, real camera and depth camera The relationship of setting calculates the object to be replaced to the distance of real camera.
The object to be replaced is calculated in the real video figure according to the distance and real camera zoom parameters Position as in and ratio.
The marker region is searched in the foreground image according to the position and ratio.
Go out the edge of the marker from the marker region recognition.
According to the edge of the marker, the profile of the object to be replaced and default marker and object to be replaced Between relationship obtain the profile in region to be replaced.
According to the profile in the region to be replaced, by the regional replacement to be replaced at preset virtual image.
Further, the color of the marker is identical as the background color of the virtual studio.
Further, the object to be replaced is behaved, and is obtained the profile information of object to be replaced according to depth image and is waited for Displacement object depth information include:
Set the profile information for the human body that depth transducer identifies to the profile information of object to be replaced.And
Set the corresponding depth information of the profile information of human body to the depth information of the object to be replaced.
Further, the object to be replaced is calculated according to the profile information of the depth image and the object to be replaced Distance to real camera includes:
According to the depth information of object to be replaced calculate object to be replaced to depth camera distance;
According to the distance of the position relationship and object to be replaced of depth camera and real camera to depth camera The object to be replaced is calculated the distance between to the real camera.
Further, the real camera zoom parameters are obtained according to Camera Tracking Technology.
A kind of terminal includes:
True picture acquiring unit, the real video images for obtaining real camera shooting, the real video figure Foreground object as in includes the object to be replaced equipped with marker.
It scratches as unit, for real video images scratch as generating foreground video image and corresponding foreground image wheel Wide information, the marker form transparent region in the foreground image.
Depth image acquiring unit shoots the depth image of the foreground object and according to depth for obtaining depth camera Degree image obtains the depth information of the profile information and object to be replaced of object to be replaced.
Metrics calculation unit, for profile information, the real camera according to the depth image, the object to be replaced With the position relationship of depth camera calculate the object to be replaced to real camera distance.
Position calculation unit, for being joined according to the distance and real camera zoom of the object to be replaced to real camera Number calculates position and ratio of the object to be replaced in the real video images.
Searching unit, for searching the marker location in the foreground image according to the position and ratio Domain.
Recognition unit, the edge for going out the marker from the marker region recognition.
Profile acquiring unit, for according to the edge of the marker, the profile of the object to be replaced and pre- bidding Relationship between will object and object to be replaced obtains the profile in region to be replaced.
Unit is replaced, for the profile according to the region to be replaced, by the regional replacement to be replaced at preset void Quasi- image.
Further, background color is identical as the color of the marker in the real video images.
Further, the object to be replaced is behaved, and the depth image acquiring unit is for identifying depth transducer The profile information of human body out is set as the profile information of object to be replaced;The depth image acquiring unit is additionally operable to people The corresponding depth information of profile information of body is set as the depth information of the object to be replaced.
Further, the metrics calculation unit is used to calculate object to be replaced according to the depth information of object to be replaced To the distance of depth camera;The metrics calculation unit is additionally operable to be closed according to the position of depth camera and real camera System and object to be replaced to depth camera distance calculate the object to be replaced between the real camera away from From.
Further, the real camera zoom parameters are obtained according to Camera Tracking Technology.
The above method and terminal on foreground object to be replaced by being arranged marker, to using three-dimensional skill Art carries out local displacement to foreground object, greatly enhances the expressive force of program making.
Description of the drawings
Technical solution in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in embodiment description Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, general for this field For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart for the method that foreground object is locally replaced in present pre-ferred embodiments;
Fig. 2 is a kind of functional block diagram of terminal in present pre-ferred embodiments.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes.Obviously, described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the flow chart of its method locally replaced for a kind of foreground object of preferred embodiment.This method packet Include step S101~S109.
S101 obtains the real video images of real camera shooting, the foreground object packet in the real video images Include the object to be replaced equipped with marker.
Specifically, it can also be dynamic object which, which can be stationary body, can also be stationary body and moves The arbitrary combination of state object.Stationary body includes but is not limited to desk, the chair being arranged in virtual studio.Dynamic object Moveable object including but not limited in virtual studio, as carried out the host of host discourse, carrying out floor show Animal etc..The object to be replaced can be the part in foreground object, can also be the whole in foreground object.The present embodiment selects Using host and desk as foreground object, while the artificial object to be replaced of preferred hosting, the head zone of host are to wait setting Change region.
Specifically, the marker includes but is not limited to necklace, silk scarf, cloth, bracelet etc..Preferably as one, institute The color for stating marker is identical as the background color of the virtual studio.The present embodiment is chosen identical as the virtual studio color Silk scarf be marker.
Specifically, the action of marker is arranged on foreground object to be replaced can be considered as the color and the background The identical silk scarf of color is centered around at the neck of host.The effect of the silk scarf be in order in subsequent step by host Head zone is distinguished with body region.
S102 scratch as generating foreground video image and corresponding foreground image profile information real video images, The marker forms transparent region in the foreground image.
Specifically, color is carried out according to virtual studio background color and marker color and scratches picture.According to the preceding scenery The key signals of body mask scratch as processing, generate foreground object video image.Preferably as one, it scratches as processing is by chroma key Device carries out.The chroma key device scratch as processing, generates foreground object video figure according to the key signals of the foreground object mask Picture.
S103 obtains depth camera and shoots the depth image of the foreground object and obtained according to depth image to be replaced The depth information of the profile information of object and object to be replaced.
Specifically, it if the object to be replaced is behaved, sets the profile information for the human body that depth transducer identifies to The profile information of object to be replaced.Set the corresponding depth information of the profile information of human body to the depth of the object to be replaced Information.If the object to be replaced is to preside over other artificial objects, it can be compared by image and obtain profile information.
S104, according to profile information, real camera and the depth camera of the depth image, the object to be replaced Position relationship calculate the object to be replaced to real camera distance.
Specifically, first, according to the depth information of object to be replaced calculate object to be replaced to depth camera away from From;Then, according to the distance of the position relationship and object to be replaced of depth camera and real camera to depth camera The object to be replaced is calculated the distance between to the real camera.
S105 calculates the object to be replaced according to the distance and real camera zoom parameters and is really regarded described Position in frequency image and ratio.
Specifically, the profile information in every frame true picture of host obtain can using Camera Tracking Technology come It completes.First, start video camera.When host does not enter scene, to entirely being scanned one time at scene, correspondence is recorded Every frame foreground video image and corresponding foreground camera posture, the posture includes the yawing angle of foreground camera And pitch angle.Then, when host enters in scene, the foreground camera is used to be believed with the posture recorded just now Breath is imaged.Because foreground camera is imaged using same posture, the scape of the foreground object video image obtained The data such as deep and angle are the same, and unique difference is exactly more hosts in scene.Based on the difference, image is utilized The method compared pixel-by-pixel, you can obtain the characteristics such as position, ratio, profile of the host in foreground object mask.
S106 searches the marker region according to the position and ratio in the foreground image.
S107 goes out the edge of the marker from the marker region recognition.
S108, according to the edge of the marker, the profile of the object to be replaced and default marker and to be replaced Relationship between object obtains the profile in region to be replaced.
Specifically, because the region to be replaced to be redefined for the head zone of host in the present embodiment, The namely described region to be replaced is known.Furthermore it is possible to learn that the silk scarf being set at host's neck draws backer It is divided into two big regions:Body region and head zone.In conjunction with the known region to be replaced, we can be with normal condition following Portion region is positioned at the top of host, that is to say, that head zone is positioned at the top of the silk scarf.
S109, according to the profile in the region to be replaced, by the regional replacement to be replaced at preset virtual image.
Specifically, using rendering engine to after the dummy object progress three-dimensional rendering for the displacement and region to be replaced Second contour edge is aligned, into line replacement, you can the head of host is virtually replaced in completion.
Preferably as one, during dummy object carries out three-dimensional rendering, before the depth of field data host of use arrives The depth of field data of scape video camera is identical.
As shown in Fig. 2, its functional block diagram for a kind of terminal of preferred embodiment.
True picture acquiring unit 101, the real video images for obtaining real camera shooting.The real video Foreground object in image includes the object to be replaced equipped with marker.
Specifically, it can also be dynamic object which, which can be stationary body, can also be stationary body and moves The arbitrary combination of state object.Stationary body includes but is not limited to desk, the chair being arranged in virtual studio.Dynamic object Moveable object including but not limited in virtual studio, as carried out the host of host discourse, carrying out floor show Animal etc..The object to be replaced can be the part in foreground object, can also be the whole in foreground object.The present embodiment selects Using host and desk as foreground object, while the artificial object to be replaced of preferred hosting, the head zone of host are to wait setting Change region.
Specifically, the marker includes but is not limited to necklace, silk scarf, cloth, bracelet etc..Preferably as one, institute State the color of background color and the marker in real video images.The present embodiment is chosen identical as the virtual studio color Silk scarf be marker.
Specifically, the action of marker is arranged on foreground object to be replaced can be considered as the color and the background The identical silk scarf of color is centered around at the neck of host.The effect of the silk scarf be in order in subsequent step by host Head zone is distinguished with body region.
It scratches as unit 102, for real video images scratch as generating foreground video image and corresponding foreground picture As profile information, the marker forms transparent region in the foreground image.
Specifically, color is carried out according to virtual studio background color and marker color and scratches picture.According to the preceding scenery The key signals of body mask scratch as processing, generate foreground object video image.Preferably as one, it scratches as processing is by chroma key Device carries out.The chroma key device scratch as processing, generates foreground object video figure according to the key signals of the foreground object mask Picture.
Depth image acquiring unit 103 shoots the depth image and root of the foreground object for obtaining depth camera The depth information of the profile information and object to be replaced of object to be replaced is obtained according to depth image.
Specifically, it if the object to be replaced is behaved, sets the profile information for the human body that depth transducer identifies to The profile information of object to be replaced.Set the corresponding depth information of the profile information of human body to the depth of the object to be replaced Information.If the object to be replaced is to preside over other artificial objects, it can be compared by image and obtain profile information.
Metrics calculation unit 104, for according to the depth image, the profile information of the object to be replaced, really take the photograph Camera and the position relationship of depth camera calculate the object to be replaced to the distance of real camera.
Specifically, first, according to the depth information of object to be replaced calculate object to be replaced to depth camera away from From;Then, according to the distance of the position relationship and object to be replaced of depth camera and real camera to depth camera The object to be replaced is calculated the distance between to the real camera.
Position calculation unit 105, for being become according to the distance and real camera of the object to be replaced to real camera Burnt parameter calculates position and ratio of the object to be replaced in the real video images.
Specifically, the profile information in every frame true picture of host obtain can using Camera Tracking Technology come It completes.First, start video camera.When host does not enter scene, to entirely being scanned one time at scene, correspondence is recorded Every frame foreground video image and corresponding foreground camera posture, the posture includes the yawing angle of foreground camera And pitch angle.Then, when host enters in scene, the foreground camera is used to be believed with the posture recorded just now Breath is imaged.Because foreground camera is imaged using same posture, the scape of the foreground object video image obtained The data such as deep and angle are the same, and unique difference is exactly more hosts in scene.Based on the difference, image is utilized The method compared pixel-by-pixel, you can obtain the characteristics such as position, ratio, profile of the host in foreground object mask.
Searching unit 106, where searching the marker in the foreground image according to the position and ratio Region.
Recognition unit 107, the edge for going out the marker from the marker region recognition.
Profile acquiring unit 108, for according to the edge of the marker, the profile of the object to be replaced and pre- If the relationship between marker and object to be replaced obtains the profile in region to be replaced.
Specifically, because the region to be replaced to be redefined for the head zone of host in the present embodiment, The namely described region to be replaced is known.Furthermore it is possible to learn that the silk scarf being set at host's neck draws backer It is divided into two big regions:Body region and head zone.In conjunction with the known region to be replaced, we can be with normal condition following Portion region is positioned at the top of host, that is to say, that head zone is positioned at the top of the silk scarf.
Unit 109 is replaced, for the profile according to the region to be replaced, by the regional replacement to be replaced at preset Virtual image.
Specifically, using rendering engine to after the dummy object progress three-dimensional rendering for the displacement and region to be replaced Second contour edge is aligned, into line replacement, you can the head of host is virtually replaced in completion.
Preferably as one, during dummy object carries out three-dimensional rendering, before the depth of field data host of use arrives The depth of field data of scape video camera is identical.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace It changes, these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with right It is required that protection domain subject to.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method that foreground object is locally replaced, which is characterized in that the method includes:
The real video images of real camera shooting are obtained, the foreground object in the real video images includes being equipped with mark The object to be replaced of object;
The real video images scratch as generating foreground video image and foreground image profile information, and the marker Transparent region is formed in the foreground image;
Depth camera is obtained to shoot the depth image of the foreground object and obtain the wheel of object to be replaced according to depth image The depth information of wide information and object to be replaced;
It is closed according to the position of the depth image, the profile information of the object to be replaced, real camera and depth camera System calculates the object to be replaced to the distance of real camera;
The object to be replaced is calculated in the real video images according to the distance and real camera zoom parameters Position and ratio;
The marker region is searched in the foreground image according to the position and ratio;
Go out the edge of the marker from the marker region recognition;
According to the edge of the marker, the object to be replaced profile and default marker and object to be replaced between Relationship obtain the profile in region to be replaced;
According to the profile in the region to be replaced, by the regional replacement to be replaced at preset virtual image.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that background color and the marker in the real video images Color it is identical.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the object to be replaced is human body, is obtained according to depth image The depth information of the profile information of object to be replaced and object to be replaced includes:
Set the profile information for the human body that depth transducer identifies to the profile information of object to be replaced;And by human body The corresponding depth information of profile information be set as the depth information of the object to be replaced.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that according to the profile of the depth image and the object to be replaced The distance that information calculates object to be replaced to the real camera includes:
According to the depth information of object to be replaced calculate object to be replaced to depth camera distance;
It is calculated according to the distance of the position relationship and object to be replaced of depth camera and real camera to depth camera Go out the object to be replaced the distance between to the real camera.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the real camera zoom parameters are according to Camera location skill Art obtains.
6. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that including:
True picture acquiring unit, the real video images for obtaining real camera shooting, in the real video images Foreground object include the object to be replaced equipped with marker;
It scratches as unit, believes as generating foreground video image and corresponding foreground image profile for real video images scratch Breath, the marker form transparent region in the foreground image;
Depth image acquiring unit shoots the depth image of the foreground object and according to depth map for obtaining depth camera As the depth information of the profile information and object to be replaced that obtain object to be replaced;
Metrics calculation unit, for profile information, real camera and the depth according to the depth image, the object to be replaced The position relationship of degree video camera calculates the object to be replaced to the distance of real camera;
Position calculation unit, based on the distance and real camera zoom parameters according to the object to be replaced to real camera Calculate position and ratio of the object to be replaced in the real video images;
Searching unit, for searching the marker region in the foreground image according to the position and ratio;
Recognition unit, the edge for going out the marker from the marker region recognition;
Profile acquiring unit, for according to the edge of the marker, the profile of the object to be replaced and default marker Relationship between object to be replaced obtains the profile in region to be replaced;
Unit is replaced, for the profile according to the region to be replaced, by the regional replacement to be replaced at preset virtual graph Picture.
7. terminal as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that background color and the marker in the real video images Color it is identical.
8. terminal as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the object to be replaced is human body, and the depth image obtains Unit is used to set the profile information for the human body that depth transducer identifies to the profile information of object to be replaced;The depth Degree image acquisition unit is additionally operable to set the corresponding depth information of the profile information of human body to the depth of the object to be replaced Information.
9. terminal as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the metrics calculation unit is used for the depth according to object to be replaced Degree information calculates object to be replaced to the distance of depth camera;The metrics calculation unit is additionally operable to according to depth camera The object to be replaced is calculated to institute with the position relationship of real camera and the distance of object to be replaced to depth camera State the distance between real camera.
10. terminal as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the real camera zoom parameters are according to Camera location Technology obtains.
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