CN106247798A - It is incubated brickkiln down - Google Patents
It is incubated brickkiln down Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106247798A CN106247798A CN201610669481.4A CN201610669481A CN106247798A CN 106247798 A CN106247798 A CN 106247798A CN 201610669481 A CN201610669481 A CN 201610669481A CN 106247798 A CN106247798 A CN 106247798A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- cover plate
- brickkiln
- kiln
- incubated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
- F27B17/0041—Chamber type furnaces specially adapted for burning bricks or pottery
- F27B17/005—Chamber type furnaces specially adapted for burning bricks or pottery with cylindrical chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
- F27B17/0041—Chamber type furnaces specially adapted for burning bricks or pottery
- F27B17/0066—Chamber type furnaces specially adapted for burning bricks or pottery arrangement of the charge, e.g. bricks
Abstract
It is incubated brickkiln down, the circle main kiln chamber opened wide including top, described main kiln chamber is located underground, main kiln top of chamber is provided with cover plate, main kiln top of chamber opening is provided with pair of parallel guide rail, and described cover plate can be along slide rail shift position, so that kiln top of chamber is closed or opens, being provided with heat-insulation layer in described cover plate, described kiln chamber sidewall offers feeding and personnel gateway；It is provided with combustion zone in the middle part of described main kiln chamber, described cover plate is provided with the cigarette hole corresponding with position, combustion zone.Use and of the present invention be incubated brickkiln down, improve fuel heating efficiency and once fire quantity, use vertical cut and top movable deck design, brickkiln earth moving amount alleviates, it is that heat-insulating property is increased dramatically in kiln chamber sidewall direction, top movable cover plate needs ventilate air-supply time can fully open, it is simple to kiln intracavity portion's fast cooling and complete fresh air ventilation, do not result in personnel scald or suck poisonous fume damage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, relate to the earth kiln of a kind of burned brick, be specifically related to one and descend insulating brick circularly
Kiln.
Background technology
Brickkiln is a kind of building being made up of multiple cave dwellings baked bricks and smoke chimney.When baking bricks, in cave dwelling, temperature is suitable
Height, the most thousands of degree.The main positions of firing is the top of cave dwelling, and the position of cob brick is placed in cave dwelling.
Existing brickkiln firing chamber is annular, and surrounding equidistantly has multiple door, it is believed that interconnected by multiple
Firing chamber is constituted, and multiple firing chambers share a chimney at middle part.After annular kiln igniting, duration and degree of heating burns another kiln from a firing chamber
Room, flows between the firing chamber of annular, and after duration and degree of heating, brick is the most burned, after air-supply cooling, i.e. can be taken off burned brick.But it is existing
Having brickkiln many employings underground lateral to cut the earth to build, personnel and material turnover all rely on kilneye, logical in having fired flame-out rear kiln
Wind cooling depends on air outlet and ventilates, and kiln temperature is long for fall time, there is cooling dead angle, and personnel enter and easily burnt or suck
Poisonous residual exhaust gases causes personal injury, and the most lower shoveling builds brickkiln workload greatly, and brickkiln inner volume is little, once burns
Brick amount is less.
Summary of the invention
Kiln ventilation for overcoming existing brickkiln to exist is not smooth, and the personnel that easily cause scald and toxic gas inhalation injury,
Open the technological deficiency that kiln workload is big and the amount of baking bricks is few simultaneously, the invention discloses one and be incubated brickkiln down.
Of the present invention being incubated brickkiln down, the circle main kiln chamber opened wide including top, described main kiln chamber is positioned in ground
Under, main kiln top of chamber is provided with cover plate, and main kiln top of chamber opening is provided with pair of parallel guide rail, and described cover plate can move along slide rail
Position so that kiln top of chamber close or open, be provided with heat-insulation layer in described cover plate, described kiln chamber sidewall offer feeding and
Personnel gateway；It is provided with combustion zone in the middle part of described main kiln chamber, described cover plate is provided with the cigarette hole corresponding with position, combustion zone.
Preferably, described cover plate is made up of two semicircular plates, and the straight flange end of described semicircular plate is provided with and guide rail
The pulley coordinated, the arcuate midway point of semicircular plate is provided with directive wheel, and the middle part of described semicircular plate is provided with semicircle cigarette hole.
Preferably, described slide rail is arc, and cover plate includes a fixing axle, and cover plate can rotate along slide rail around fixing axle.
Preferably, also including the sub-cavity that several openings are connected with main kiln chamber sidewall, described sub-cavity is for only having and master
The semi-enclosed cavity that sidewall junction, kiln chamber is open.
Preferably, described feeding and personnel's setup of entrances and exits also include a company at main kiln chamber sidewall, described insulation brickkiln
The ramp on feeding and personnel gateway and ground.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with, outside described kiln chamber, the insulation ceiling being positioned at above cover plate.
Preferably, described cover plate is provided with several passages, described passage is provided with movable port lid.
Preferably, described heat-insulation layer is resistance to Pyroxylin.
Use and of the present invention be incubated brickkiln down, improve fuel heating efficiency and once fire number
Amount, uses vertical cut and top movable deck design, and brickkiln earth moving amount alleviates, and is heat-insulating property in kiln chamber sidewall direction
Being increased dramatically, top movable cover plate can fully open when needs ventilate air-supply, it is simple to kiln intracavity portion's fast cooling and complete
Becoming fresh air ventilation, the personnel that do not result in scald or suck poisonous fume damage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the lower a kind of detailed description of the invention structural representation being incubated brickkiln circularly of the present invention,
In figure, reference is entitled: 1-main kiln chamber, 2-semicircular plate, 3-sub-chamber, 4-guide rail, 5-directive wheel, 6-passage,
7-pulley, 8-semicircle cigarette hole, 9-combustion zone, 10-ramp.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Of the present invention being incubated brickkiln down, the circle main kiln chamber 1 opened wide including top, described main kiln chamber is positioned in ground
Under, main kiln top of chamber is provided with cover plate, and main kiln top of chamber opening is provided with pair of parallel guide rail 4, and described cover plate can move along slide rail
Dynamic position, so that kiln top of chamber is closed or opens, is provided with heat-insulation layer in described cover plate, described kiln chamber sidewall offers feeding
And personnel gateway；It is provided with combustion zone 9 in the middle part of described main kiln chamber, described cover plate is provided with the cigarette corresponding with position, combustion zone
Hole.
The present invention uses round kiln chamber to design, and combustion zone is positioned in the middle part of main kiln chamber, and when firing, piled bricks is positioned at around combustion zone,
Heat can be preferably reflected in round kiln chamber, and makes even heat be distributed, and piled bricks one-shot forming rate is high, fires effective.
Before baking bricks, the feeding port that piled bricks to be fired is offered by kiln chamber sidewall is sent into, it is possible to along slide rail movable cover plate,
Open wide kiln top of chamber, piled bricks is utilized feeding kiln intracavity below the instruments such as crane.After being put into by piled bricks, movable cover plate closes kiln
Chamber, point is burnt and is turned, after having baked bricks and having extinguished naked light, opened by cover plate, make the whole open exposure in kiln chamber under external environment condition, reach
To cooling rapidly and the effect of exchange fresh air.
In the present invention, feeding and personnel's setup of entrances and exits also can be included one at main kiln chamber sidewall, described insulation brickkiln
Bar connects the ramp 10 of feeding and personnel gateway and ground.Utilize lateral longer ramp, pass in and out for material and personnel.
During the excavation of kiln chamber of the present invention, can dig under flat bottom surface is vertical on the spot, form the sinking less than earth's surface
Formula kiln chamber, the sidewall direction in kiln chamber is entirely face thickness, and heat dissipation capacity is minimum, the most vertical under dig the requirement to stratum not
Height, need not use the bracing means such as shore when laterally digging kiln, risk of not caving in, and workload is little, excavates low cost.On cover plate
Arranging the heat-insulation layer top heat-insulating property with guarantee kiln chamber, the open top periphery in kiln chamber arranges slide rail, facilitates the shifting of cover plate
Dynamic, heat-insulation layer material can select the fire-resistant cotton fabric material such as asbestos, is beneficial to alleviate cover plate weight.
It is additionally provided with the insulation ceiling being positioned at above cover plate outside kiln chamber, to form secondary heat-insulation layer, makes the outside guarantor in kiln chamber
Hold certain temperature, alleviate heat and distribute.
The slide rail of kiln top of chamber can have numerous embodiments, such as, slide rail is set to arc, and cover plate includes one admittedly
Dead axle, cover plate can rotate along slide rail around fixing axle, and fixing axle may be provided at kiln chamber sidewall sections, it is possible to inserts kiln chamber and is fixed on kiln
Bottom chamber.
In the present invention, cover plate is preferably employed to the form being made up of two semicircular plates 2, the straight flange of described semicircular plate
End is provided with the pulley 7 coordinated with guide rail, and the arcuate midway point of semicircular plate is provided with directive wheel 5, in described semicircular plate
Portion is provided with semicircle cigarette hole 8.As it is shown in figure 1, promotion semicircular plate is along slide, so that main kiln chamber is closed or opens
Open exposure, use pulley and directive wheel bikini structure to be easy to support whole semicircular plate and make its smooth sliding.In semicircle
The middle part of plate arranges semicircle cigarette hole, circular cigarette hole is integrally formed when closing, it is simple to smoke evacuation.
Kiln chamber can be single kiln chamber, it is also possible to for combined type kiln chamber, the most also include several openings and side, main chamber, middle part
The sub-cavity that wall connects, with main kiln chamber difference, sub-cavity is that top is not opened wide, for being only connected with main kiln chamber sidewall
The semi-enclosed cavity that place is open, sub-cavity may be used for accommodating more piled bricks, sub-cavity due to distance combustion zone farther out, but sub-chamber
Body is due to top seal, and unique opening is towards thermal source direction, and therefore heat keeps preferably, heats up very fast, the brick of the most sub-cavity
Piling up neatly situation of being heated to approximate with main kiln chamber, the firing time can control to synchronize, and uses above-mentioned combined type kiln chamber, expands kiln chamber
Volume, adds the once amount of baking bricks.
Can also arrange passage on cover plate, passage can be used for observing in time flare situation after igniting and fire extinguishing, and
Fire extinguishing in early days discharges high-temperature gas in advance, causes high-temperature gas to ignite article in order to avoid directly opening air outlet, passage is equipped with
Having movable port lid, during firing, movable port lid closes passage to maintain heat-insulating property.
Use the brickkiln that is incubated down of the present invention, use vertical cut and top movable deck design, brickkiln
Earth moving amount alleviates, and the brickkiln of vertical cut can be located at below earth's surface, is that heat-insulating property obtains significantly in kiln chamber sidewall direction
Promoting, top movable cover plate can fully open when needs ventilate and blow, it is simple to kiln intracavity portion's fast cooling and complete fresh sky
Gas is taken a breath, and the personnel that do not result in scald or suck poisonous fume damage.
Previously described each preferred embodiment for the present invention, if the preferred implementation in each preferred embodiment
Not being the most contradictory or premised on a certain preferred implementation, each preferred implementation can any stack combinations
Use, the design parameter in described embodiment and embodiment merely to clearly state the invention proof procedure of inventor, and
Being not used to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention, the scope of patent protection of the present invention is still as the criterion with its claims, all
It is the equivalent structure change using the description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to be made, in like manner should be included in the protection model of the present invention
In enclosing.
Claims (8)
- It is incubated brickkiln down, it is characterised in that including the circle main kiln chamber that top is opened wide, described main kiln chamber is positioned in ground Under, main kiln top of chamber is provided with cover plate, and main kiln top of chamber opening is provided with pair of parallel guide rail, and described cover plate can move along slide rail Position so that kiln top of chamber close or open, be provided with heat-insulation layer in described cover plate, described kiln chamber sidewall offer feeding and Personnel gateway；It is provided with combustion zone in the middle part of described main kiln chamber, described cover plate is provided with the cigarette hole corresponding with position, combustion zone.
- 2. it is incubated brickkiln down as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cover plate is by two semicircular plate groups Becoming, the straight flange end of described semicircular plate is provided with the pulley coordinated with guide rail, and the arcuate midway point of semicircular plate is provided with guiding Wheel, the middle part of described semicircular plate is provided with semicircle cigarette hole.
- 3. it is incubated brickkiln down as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described slide rail is arc, and cover plate includes one Root fixes axle, and cover plate can rotate along slide rail around fixing axle.
- 4. it is incubated brickkiln down as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include several openings and side, main kiln chamber The sub-cavity that wall connects, described sub-cavity is only open with sidewall junction, main kiln chamber semi-enclosed cavity.
- 5. it is incubated brickkiln down as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feeding and personnel's setup of entrances and exits exist Main kiln chamber sidewall, described insulation brickkiln also includes a ramp connecting feeding and personnel gateway and ground.
- 6. it is incubated brickkiln down as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with outside described kiln chamber and be positioned at lid Insulation ceiling above plate.
- 7. it is incubated brickkiln down as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that on described cover plate, be provided with several ventilations Hole, described passage is provided with movable port lid.
- 8. it is incubated brickkiln down as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat-insulation layer is resistance to Pyroxylin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610669481.4A CN106247798A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | It is incubated brickkiln down |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610669481.4A CN106247798A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | It is incubated brickkiln down |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106247798A true CN106247798A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57591991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610669481.4A Pending CN106247798A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | It is incubated brickkiln down |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106247798A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108329931A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-27 | 山西沁新能源集团股份有限公司 | A kind of heat recovery coke oven gas gathering system regulating device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB585075A (en) * | 1945-01-15 | 1947-01-29 | Mirrlees Watson Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to kilns |
| CN2893600Y (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-04-25 | 孙兆国 | Energy-saving roller kiln |
| CN103499213A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-01-08 | 黄五三 | Annular kiln with movable flat top |
| CN203629287U (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-06-04 | 张岘宾 | Annular spontaneous combusting groove body structure used for shale brick production |
| CN204401073U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-06-17 | 河北星烁锯业股份有限公司 | Insulation pit annealing furnace |
| CN205181792U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-27 | 安国市聚药堂药业有限公司 | Novel forge medicine stove |
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 CN CN201610669481.4A patent/CN106247798A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB585075A (en) * | 1945-01-15 | 1947-01-29 | Mirrlees Watson Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to kilns |
| CN2893600Y (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-04-25 | 孙兆国 | Energy-saving roller kiln |
| CN103499213A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-01-08 | 黄五三 | Annular kiln with movable flat top |
| CN203629287U (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-06-04 | 张岘宾 | Annular spontaneous combusting groove body structure used for shale brick production |
| CN204401073U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-06-17 | 河北星烁锯业股份有限公司 | Insulation pit annealing furnace |
| CN205181792U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-27 | 安国市聚药堂药业有限公司 | Novel forge medicine stove |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108329931A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-27 | 山西沁新能源集团股份有限公司 | A kind of heat recovery coke oven gas gathering system regulating device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU153204U1 (en) | HEATING BOILER | |
| US10480793B2 (en) | Combination outdoor fireplace and pizza oven | |
| US4259941A (en) | Fireplace construction for mobile homes | |
| CN106247798A (en) | It is incubated brickkiln down | |
| JP2007024374A (en) | Wood-fired kiln for ceramic art | |
| RU2439437C1 (en) | Gas generator heating device | |
| JP3173442U (en) | Assembled wood stove | |
| JP5462239B2 (en) | Wood-burning stove | |
| CN106152791A (en) | Semi open model is incubated brickkiln | |
| CN203628716U (en) | Firewood stove | |
| RU206403U1 (en) | Solid fuel combustion plant | |
| KR101577813B1 (en) | heating apparatus having fireplace and hypocaust heating | |
| RU2661516C2 (en) | Solid-fuel gas-generated boiler | |
| RU85609U1 (en) | HEATING DEVICE (OPTIONS) | |
| CN209512030U (en) | A kind of round remains incinerator for outdoor environment | |
| JP3219419U (en) | Smokeless stove for cooking | |
| RU157185U1 (en) | Pyrolysis furnace | |
| GB2504659A (en) | Heating appliance | |
| RU2499957C2 (en) | Aquafurnace by kutsenko | |
| CN106016248B (en) | Coal-burning boiler | |
| KR101520008B1 (en) | Chamber structure for fireplaces | |
| CN204115069U (en) | A kind of fireplace heating system introduced air outdoor and also heat | |
| JP3165517U (en) | Wood-burning stove | |
| RU2490552C1 (en) | Gas heating oven | |
| CN202709084U (en) | Elliptic body horizontal type negative pressure walnut drying biomass gasification combustion heating furnace |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161221 |