CN106242785A - A kind of water conservation loosens the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of water conservation loosens the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106242785A
CN106242785A CN201610660415.0A CN201610660415A CN106242785A CN 106242785 A CN106242785 A CN 106242785A CN 201610660415 A CN201610660415 A CN 201610660415A CN 106242785 A CN106242785 A CN 106242785A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
controlled release
soil
siliceous fertilizer
water conservation
loosens
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Pending
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CN201610660415.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白晓军
李松
白阳
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Zhongshan Junye Jiate Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Junye Jiate Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610660415.0A priority Critical patent/CN106242785A/en
Publication of CN106242785A publication Critical patent/CN106242785A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers

Abstract

The open a kind of water conservation of the present invention loosens the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and it includes step: by mass percentage, adds silicate 10 30%, chelating agen 5 15%, solvent 49 83%, auxiliary agent 2 6% carry out chelatropic reaction 0.5 2h, prepare the first semi-finished product;Addition water holding controlled release base material carries out absorption and is fixed in water holding controlled release base material the first semi-finished product, and the mass ratio of water holding controlled release base material and the first semi-finished product is 1:1 9, and adsorption time is 1 3h, and temperature controls between 20 40 DEG C, prepares the second semi-finished product;Finally the second semi-finished product are placed in drying equipment and dry 1 2h by the temperature of 50 80 DEG C, evaporate the moisture of 60 80%, obtain water conservation and loosen the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer.Water conservation of the present invention loosens the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer, has fertilizer efficiency high, is easily absorbed by plants, siliceous fertilizer utilize absorbance high.Effect that it also has water conservation, loosens the soil.

Description

A kind of water conservation loosens the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to siliceous fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of water conservation and loosen the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Siliceous fertilizer is a kind of new-type fertilizer, is classified as the fourth-largest fertilizer unit after nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element by international soil circle Element.It is mainly used in the happiness silicon crops such as Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydis, Caulis Sacchari sinensis.Wherein Oryza sativa L. have the title of silicic plant, and Applying silicon fertilizer can To strengthen paddy disease-resistant ability, drought-resistant ability, cervical region hardness, photosynthesis, setting percentage and the accumulation of promotion dry, Jin Erzeng Add yield.According to the literature: after Applying silicon fertilizer, increasing production of rice 10%~20%, wheat increase yield 10%~15%, peanut yield increasing 15%~ 35%, soybean yield-increasing 10%~20%, sugarcane production-increasing 10%~25%, corn yield increasing 12%~20%, vegetable increase production 12%~20%, economical Benefit is considerable.
Although, in soil, the content of silicon dioxide accounts for the 50%~70% of soil weight, but the overwhelming majority is crystalline state, no Can be absorbed and used by plants.In recent years, along with a large amount of uses of the chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the effective silicon in soil and irrigation water contains Amount declines year by year, causes some areas crop production reduction, domestic arable land to lack silicon area and has reached 50% especially.
Domestic siliceous fertilizer kind currently mainly has: blast furnace slag type siliceous fertilizer, silico-calcium magnesium types siliceous fertilizer, diatom soil type siliceous fertilizer etc..High The granule solubility in citric acid siliceous fertilizer that slag type siliceous fertilizer simply processes mainly by the waste residue smelted iron or make steel, main component It is calcium magnesium silicate ferro-aluminum etc., easily with substantial amounts of heavy metal (arsenic, cadmium, lead, chromium etc.) inside this waste residue, easily causes secondary Heavy metal pollution;Cadmium pollution the most in all parts of the country and lead contamination are day by day serious, so the Ministry of Agriculture was the most also sent out before handle The registration card of the slag type siliceous fertilizer put is being regained.Silico-calcium magnesium types siliceous fertilizer, diatom soil type siliceous fertilizer are all solubility in citric acid siliceous fertilizers, need a large amount of Using, and belong to resource-type siliceous fertilizer, the heavy metal component/content of the inside is uncontrollable, also easily causes secondary heavy metal pollution, For the soil environment of arid, siliceous fertilizer utilization rate is the lowest, separates out water solublity silicic acid and trace thereof.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water conservation and loosen the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer and system thereof Preparation Method, it is intended to solve existing siliceous fertilizer and easily cause the heavy metal pollution of secondary and the problem that siliceous fertilizer utilization rate is the lowest.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of water conservation loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, wherein, including step:
A, by mass percentage, adds silicate 10-30%, chelating agen 5-15%, solvent 49-83%, auxiliary agent 2-6% chelate Reaction 0.5-2h, prepared dioxide-containing silica is first semi-finished product of 4.5-13.5%;
B, add water holding controlled release base material and the first semi-finished product are carried out absorption be fixed in water holding controlled release base material, water holding controlled release base material with The mass ratio of the first semi-finished product is 1:1-9, and adsorption time is 1-3h, and temperature controls between 20-40 DEG C, prepares silicon dioxide Content is second semi-finished product of 2.25-12.5%;
C, finally the second semi-finished product are placed in drying equipment dry 1-2h by the temperature of 50-80 DEG C, evaporate the water of 60-80% Point, obtain the water conservation that dioxide-containing silica is 2.0-20% and loosen the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer.
Described water conservation loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, and wherein, described silicate is the potassium silicate of 1-4 modulus, 1-4 The sodium silicate of modulus, 1-4 modulus sodium potassium silicate in one.
Described water conservation loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, and wherein, described silicate is granular solids or powder solid.
Described water conservation loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, and wherein, described chelating agen is aminoacid.
Described water conservation loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, wherein, described aminoacid be single amino acid or mixing many Plant aminoacid.
Described water conservation loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, and wherein, described aminoacid is glycine, glutamic acid, relies ammonia One or more in acid.
Described water conservation loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, and wherein, described solvent is water.
Described water conservation loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, and wherein, described auxiliary agent is glycerol.
Described water conservation loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, and wherein, described water holding controlled release base material is starch-grafted propylene Barbiturates, graft acrylamide, high substituted degree cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose graft acrylamide, friendship One or more in connection type hydroxyethyl cellulose graft acrylamide polymer.
A kind of water conservation loosens the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer, wherein, uses arbitrary described in water conservation loosen the soil the preparation side of controlled release siliceous fertilizer Method is prepared from.
Beneficial effect: by said method of the present invention, prepared water conservation loosens the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer, has fertilizer efficiency high, easily quilt Plant absorption, siliceous fertilizer utilize absorbance high.Applied once can ensure the front middle and late stage three phases in plant growth, water conservation The controlled release siliceous fertilizer that loosens the soil all can discharge sufficient effectively silicon.Effect that it also has water conservation, loosens the soil, when soil moisture is sufficient Wait, the substantial amounts of moisture of physical absorption, substrate expansion several times volume can be made after water suction, reach the effect that water conservation loosens the soil, discharge simultaneously Effectively silicon supply plant;To discharging moisture supply plant, volume-diminished after dehydration during soil drought again, play ventilative effect of loosening the soil Really, discharge effective silicon supply plant simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of water conservation to loosen the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer and preparation method thereof, for making the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme And effect is clearer, clear and definite, the present invention is described in more detail below.Should be appreciated that described herein being embodied as Example only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides the preparation method that a kind of water conservation loosens the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer, wherein, including step:
A, by mass percentage, adds silicate 10-30%, chelating agen 5-15%, solvent 49-83%, auxiliary agent 2-6% chelate Reaction 0.5-2h, prepared dioxide-containing silica is first semi-finished product of 4.5-13.5%;
B, add water holding controlled release base material and the first semi-finished product are carried out absorption be fixed in water holding controlled release base material, water holding controlled release base material with The mass ratio of the first semi-finished product is 1:1-9, and immersion adsorption time is 1-3h, and temperature controls between 20-40 DEG C, prepares dioxy SiClx content is second semi-finished product of 2.25-12.5%;
C, finally the second semi-finished product are placed in drying equipment dry 1-2h by the temperature of 50-80 DEG C, evaporate the water of 60-80% Point, obtain the water conservation that dioxide-containing silica is 2.0-20% and loosen the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer.
The water conservation of the present invention controlled release siliceous fertilizer that loosens the soil is made up of core and water holding controlled release base material two parts, and core is that water conservation loosens the soil control Releasing the effective ingredient of siliceous fertilizer, water holding controlled release base material plays controlled release and water retention.Core is mainly composed of ease of solubility silicate, with And play chelating silicic acid effect and the Organic substances such as the aminoacid of core, polypeptide can be connected.Water holding controlled release base material be controlled release properties and Starch grafted acrylate class that water retention property is good, graft acrylamide, high substituted degree cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking carboxylic first One in the macromolecular materials such as base cellulose graft acrylamide, cross-linking type hydroxyethyl cellulose graft acrylamide polymer Or it is multiple.
Specifically, described silicate can be the potassium silicate of 1-4 modulus, the sodium silicate of 1-4 modulus, the silicic acid of 1-4 modulus One in potassium sodium.Described silicate can be granular solids, it is also possible to for powder solid.
Specifically, described chelating agen is the Organic substance such as aminoacid, polypeptide.Described aminoacid can be single amino acid, also It can be mixing several amino acids.Described aminoacid can be in 18 kinds of aminoacid that glycine, glutamic acid, lysine etc. are conventional One or more.
Specifically, described solvent can be water.
Specifically, described auxiliary agent can be glycerol.
Based on said method, the present invention also provides for a kind of water conservation and loosens the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer, wherein, uses arbitrary described in The loosen the soil preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer of water conservation is prepared from.By said method of the present invention, prepared water conservation loosens the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer, There is fertilizer efficiency high, be easily absorbed by plants, siliceous fertilizer utilize absorbance high.During applied once can ensure before plant growth Later stage three phases, the water conservation controlled release siliceous fertilizer that loosens the soil all can discharge sufficient effectively silicon.Effect that it also has water conservation, loosens the soil, The when of soil moisture abundance, the substantial amounts of moisture of physical absorption, substrate expansion several times volume can be made after water suction, reach water conservation and loosen the soil Effect, discharge simultaneously effective silicon supply plant;To discharging moisture supply plant during soil drought again, volume-diminished after dehydration, Play ventilative effect of loosening the soil, discharge effective silicon supply plant simultaneously.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Water conservation loosens the soil the preparation of controlled release siliceous fertilizer
1), by mass percentage, the addition potassium silicate 20% of 1-4 modulus, amino acid/11 0%, water 65%, glycerol 5% carry out chelating instead The first semi-finished product answering 1h, prepared dioxide-containing silica to be 9.0%;
B, addition starch grafted acrylate class carry out absorption and are fixed on starch grafted acrylate apoplexy due to endogenous wind the first semi-finished product, form sediment The mass ratio of powder grafted propylene Barbiturates and the first semi-finished product is 1:5, and immersion adsorption time is 2h, temperature control 30 DEG C it Between, prepared dioxide-containing silica is second semi-finished product of 7.375%;
C, finally the second semi-finished product are placed in drying equipment the temperature drying 1.5h with 60 DEG C, evaporate the moisture of 70%, obtain Dioxide-containing silica be 11% water conservation loosen the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Water conservation loosens the soil the preparation of controlled release siliceous fertilizer
1), by mass percentage, the addition sodium silicate 10% of 1-4 modulus, aminoacid 5%, water 83%, glycerol 2% carry out chelating instead The first semi-finished product answering 0.5h, prepared dioxide-containing silica to be 4.5%;
2), add graft acrylamide and the first semi-finished product are carried out absorption be fixed in graft acrylamide, graft acrylamide Being 1:1 with the mass ratio of the first semi-finished product, immersion adsorption time is 1h, and temperature controls between 40 DEG C, prepares silicon dioxide Content is second semi-finished product of 2.25%;
3), finally the second semi-finished product place in drying equipment and dry 1h by the temperature of 50 DEG C, evaporate the moisture of 60%, obtain Dioxide-containing silica be 2.0% water conservation loosen the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Water conservation loosens the soil the preparation of controlled release siliceous fertilizer
1), by mass percentage, the addition sodium potassium silicate 30% of 1-4 modulus, amino acid/11 5%, water 49%, glycerol 6% chelate Reaction 2h, prepared dioxide-containing silica is first semi-finished product of 13.5%;
2), add cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose graft acrylamide the first semi-finished product to carry out absorption to be fixed on cross-linked carboxymethyl fine In dimension element graft acrylamide, the mass ratio of cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose graft acrylamide and the first semi-finished product is 1:9, leaching Bubble adsorption time is 3h, and temperature controls between 40 DEG C, and prepared dioxide-containing silica is second semi-finished product of 12.5%;
3), finally the second semi-finished product place in drying equipment and dry 2h by the temperature of 80 DEG C, evaporate the moisture of 80%, obtain Dioxide-containing silica be 20% water conservation loosen the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer.
In sum, the water conservation of the present invention loosens the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer, has fertilizer efficiency high, is easily absorbed by plants, the profit of siliceous fertilizer High with absorbance.Applied once can ensure the front middle and late stage three phases in plant growth, and water conservation loosens the soil the equal energy of controlled release siliceous fertilizer Discharge sufficient effectively silicon.Effect that it also has water conservation, loosens the soil, soil moisture abundance when, physical absorption is substantial amounts of Moisture, can make substrate expansion several times volume after water suction, reach the effect that water conservation loosens the soil, and discharges effective silicon supply plant simultaneously;Arrive Discharge moisture supply plant, volume-diminished after dehydration during soil drought again, play ventilative effect of loosening the soil, discharge effective silicon simultaneously Supply plant.
It should be appreciated that the application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can To be improved according to the above description or to convert, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of claims of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (10)

1. a water conservation loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, it is characterised in that include step:
A, by mass percentage, adds silicate 10-30%, chelating agen 5-15%, solvent 49-83%, auxiliary agent 2-6% chelate Reaction 0.5-2h, prepared dioxide-containing silica is first semi-finished product of 4.5-13.5%;
B, add water holding controlled release base material and the first semi-finished product are carried out absorption be fixed in water holding controlled release base material, water holding controlled release base material with The mass ratio of the first semi-finished product is 1:1-9, and adsorption time is 1-3h, and temperature controls between 20-40 DEG C, prepares silicon dioxide Content is second semi-finished product of 2.25-12.5%;
C, finally the second semi-finished product are placed in drying equipment dry 1-2h by the temperature of 50-80 DEG C, evaporate the water of 60-80% Point, obtain the water conservation that dioxide-containing silica is 2.0-20% and loosen the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer.
Water conservation the most according to claim 1 loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, it is characterised in that described silicate is 1- The potassium silicate of 4 modulus, the sodium silicate of 1-4 modulus, 1-4 modulus sodium potassium silicate in one.
Water conservation the most according to claim 1 loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, it is characterised in that described silicate is Grain solid or powder solid.
Water conservation the most according to claim 1 loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, it is characterised in that described chelating agen is ammonia Base acid.
Water conservation the most according to claim 4 loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, it is characterised in that described aminoacid is single Monoamino-acid or mixing several amino acids.
Water conservation the most according to claim 4 loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, it is characterised in that described aminoacid is sweet One or more in propylhomoserin, glutamic acid, lysine.
Water conservation the most according to claim 1 loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, it is characterised in that described solvent is water.
Water conservation the most according to claim 1 loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, it is characterised in that described auxiliary agent is sweet Oil.
Water conservation the most according to claim 1 loosens the soil the preparation method of controlled release siliceous fertilizer, it is characterised in that described water holding controlled release base Material is starch grafted acrylate class, graft acrylamide, high substituted degree cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose One or more in graft acrylamide, cross-linking type hydroxyethyl cellulose graft acrylamide polymer.
10. a water conservation loosens the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer, it is characterised in that use the water conservation as described in claim 1 ~ 9 is arbitrary to loosen the soil control The preparation method releasing siliceous fertilizer is prepared from.
CN201610660415.0A 2016-08-12 2016-08-12 A kind of water conservation loosens the soil controlled release siliceous fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN106242785A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101633583A (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-27 刘新领 Silicon fertilizer containing amino acids for retaining water and loosening soil and preparation method thereof
CN103553798A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-05 山东顺通环保材料有限公司 Production method of compound type multifunctional super absorbent resin
CN103896693A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-07-02 郑州帝益生态农业科技工程有限责任公司 Water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105237105A (en) * 2015-08-19 2016-01-13 董运达 Method for preparing silicon fertilizer
CN105439718A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-30 中山市骏业佳特农业科技有限公司 Liquid silicon fertilizer and production technology thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101633583A (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-27 刘新领 Silicon fertilizer containing amino acids for retaining water and loosening soil and preparation method thereof
CN103553798A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-05 山东顺通环保材料有限公司 Production method of compound type multifunctional super absorbent resin
CN103896693A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-07-02 郑州帝益生态农业科技工程有限责任公司 Water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105237105A (en) * 2015-08-19 2016-01-13 董运达 Method for preparing silicon fertilizer
CN105439718A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-30 中山市骏业佳特农业科技有限公司 Liquid silicon fertilizer and production technology thereof

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